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Java/Sorts/HeapSort.java at master · debugmm/Java · GitHub
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HeapSort.java
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package
Sorts
;
import
static
Sorts
.
SortUtils
.*;
import
java
.
util
.
ArrayList
;
import
java
.
util
.
Arrays
;
import
java
.
util
.
List
;
/**
* Heap Sort Algorithm Implements MinHeap
*
* @author Podshivalov Nikita (https://github.com/nikitap492)
*/
public
class
HeapSort
implements
SortAlgorithm
{
private
static
class
Heap
<
T
extends
Comparable
<
T
>> {
/** Array to store heap */
private
T
[]
heap
;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param heap array of unordered integers
*/
public
Heap
(
T
[]
heap
) {
this
.
heap
=
heap
;
}
/**
* Heapifies subtree from top as root to last as last child
*
* @param rootIndex index of root
* @param lastChild index of last child
*/
private
void
heapSubtree
(
int
rootIndex
,
int
lastChild
) {
int
leftIndex
=
rootIndex
*
2
+
1
;
int
rightIndex
=
rootIndex
*
2
+
2
;
T
root
=
heap
[
rootIndex
];
if
(
rightIndex
<=
lastChild
) {
// if has right and left children
T
left
=
heap
[
leftIndex
];
T
right
=
heap
[
rightIndex
];
if
(
less
(
left
,
right
) &&
less
(
left
,
root
)) {
swap
(
heap
,
leftIndex
,
rootIndex
);
heapSubtree
(
leftIndex
,
lastChild
);
}
else
if
(
less
(
right
,
root
)) {
swap
(
heap
,
rightIndex
,
rootIndex
);
heapSubtree
(
rightIndex
,
lastChild
);
}
}
else
if
(
leftIndex
<=
lastChild
) {
// if no right child, but has left child
T
left
=
heap
[
leftIndex
];
if
(
less
(
left
,
root
)) {
swap
(
heap
,
leftIndex
,
rootIndex
);
heapSubtree
(
leftIndex
,
lastChild
);
}
}
}
/**
* Makes heap with root as root
*
* @param root index of root of heap
*/
private
void
makeMinHeap
(
int
root
) {
int
leftIndex
=
root
*
2
+
1
;
int
rightIndex
=
root
*
2
+
2
;
boolean
hasLeftChild
=
leftIndex
<
heap
.
length
;
boolean
hasRightChild
=
rightIndex
<
heap
.
length
;
if
(
hasRightChild
) {
// if has left and right
makeMinHeap
(
leftIndex
);
makeMinHeap
(
rightIndex
);
heapSubtree
(
root
,
heap
.
length
-
1
);
}
else
if
(
hasLeftChild
) {
heapSubtree
(
root
,
heap
.
length
-
1
);
}
}
/**
* Gets the root of heap
*
* @return root of heap
*/
private
T
getRoot
(
int
size
) {
swap
(
heap
,
0
,
size
);
heapSubtree
(
0
,
size
-
1
);
return
heap
[
size
];
// return old root
}
}
@
Override
public
<
T
extends
Comparable
<
T
>>
T
[]
sort
(
T
[]
unsorted
) {
return
sort
(
Arrays
.
asList
(
unsorted
)).
toArray
(
unsorted
);
}
@
Override
public
<
T
extends
Comparable
<
T
>>
List
<
T
>
sort
(
List
<
T
>
unsorted
) {
int
size
=
unsorted
.
size
();
@
SuppressWarnings
(
"unchecked"
)
Heap
<
T
>
heap
=
new
Heap
<>(
unsorted
.
toArray
((
T
[])
new
Comparable
[
unsorted
.
size
()]));
heap
.
makeMinHeap
(
0
);
// make min heap using index 0 as root.
List
<
T
>
sorted
=
new
ArrayList
<>(
size
);
while
(
size
>
0
) {
T
min
=
heap
.
getRoot
(--
size
);
sorted
.
add
(
min
);
}
return
sorted
;
}
/**
* Main method
*
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
Integer
[]
heap
= {
4
,
23
,
6
,
78
,
1
,
54
,
231
,
9
,
12
};
HeapSort
heapSort
=
new
HeapSort
();
print
(
heapSort
.
sort
(
heap
));
}
}
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