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import
contextlib
import
copy
from
random
import
random
from
typing
import
Any
,
Dict
,
Iterable
,
Optional
,
Union
import
numpy
as
np
import
torch
from
.
utils
import
deprecate
,
is_transformers_available
if
is_transformers_available
():
import
transformers
def
set_seed
(
seed
:
int
):
"""
Args:
Helper function for reproducible behavior to set the seed in `random`, `numpy`, `torch`.
seed (`int`): The seed to set.
"""
random
.
seed
(
seed
)
np
.
random
.
seed
(
seed
)
torch
.
manual_seed
(
seed
)
torch
.
cuda
.
manual_seed_all
(
seed
)
# ^^ safe to call this function even if cuda is not available
# Adapted from torch-ema https://github.com/fadel/pytorch_ema/blob/master/torch_ema/ema.py#L14
class
EMAModel
:
"""
Exponential Moving Average of models weights
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
parameters
:
Iterable
[
torch
.
nn
.
Parameter
],
decay
:
float
=
0.9999
,
min_decay
:
float
=
0.0
,
update_after_step
:
int
=
0
,
use_ema_warmup
:
bool
=
False
,
inv_gamma
:
Union
[
float
,
int
]
=
1.0
,
power
:
Union
[
float
,
int
]
=
2
/
3
,
model_cls
:
Optional
[
Any
]
=
None
,
model_config
:
Dict
[
str
,
Any
]
=
None
,
**
kwargs
,
):
"""
Args:
parameters (Iterable[torch.nn.Parameter]): The parameters to track.
decay (float): The decay factor for the exponential moving average.
min_decay (float): The minimum decay factor for the exponential moving average.
update_after_step (int): The number of steps to wait before starting to update the EMA weights.
use_ema_warmup (bool): Whether to use EMA warmup.
inv_gamma (float):
Inverse multiplicative factor of EMA warmup. Default: 1. Only used if `use_ema_warmup` is True.
power (float): Exponential factor of EMA warmup. Default: 2/3. Only used if `use_ema_warmup` is True.
device (Optional[Union[str, torch.device]]): The device to store the EMA weights on. If None, the EMA
weights will be stored on CPU.
@crowsonkb's notes on EMA Warmup:
If gamma=1 and power=1, implements a simple average. gamma=1, power=2/3 are good values for models you plan
to train for a million or more steps (reaches decay factor 0.999 at 31.6K steps, 0.9999 at 1M steps),
gamma=1, power=3/4 for models you plan to train for less (reaches decay factor 0.999 at 10K steps, 0.9999
at 215.4k steps).
"""
if
isinstance
(
parameters
,
torch
.
nn
.
Module
):
deprecation_message
=
(
"Passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage` is deprecated. "
"Please pass the parameters of the module instead."
)
deprecate
(
"passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage`"
,
"1.0.0"
,
deprecation_message
,
standard_warn
=
False
,
)
parameters
=
parameters
.
parameters
()
# set use_ema_warmup to True if a torch.nn.Module is passed for backwards compatibility
use_ema_warmup
=
True
if
kwargs
.
get
(
"max_value"
,
None
)
is
not
None
:
deprecation_message
=
"The `max_value` argument is deprecated. Please use `decay` instead."
deprecate
(
"max_value"
,
"1.0.0"
,
deprecation_message
,
standard_warn
=
False
)
decay
=
kwargs
[
"max_value"
]
if
kwargs
.
get
(
"min_value"
,
None
)
is
not
None
:
deprecation_message
=
"The `min_value` argument is deprecated. Please use `min_decay` instead."
deprecate
(
"min_value"
,
"1.0.0"
,
deprecation_message
,
standard_warn
=
False
)
min_decay
=
kwargs
[
"min_value"
]
parameters
=
list
(
parameters
)
self
.
shadow_params
=
[
p
.
clone
().
detach
()
for
p
in
parameters
]
if
kwargs
.
get
(
"device"
,
None
)
is
not
None
:
deprecation_message
=
"The `device` argument is deprecated. Please use `to` instead."
deprecate
(
"device"
,
"1.0.0"
,
deprecation_message
,
standard_warn
=
False
)
self
.
to
(
device
=
kwargs
[
"device"
])
self
.
temp_stored_params
=
None
self
.
decay
=
decay
self
.
min_decay
=
min_decay
self
.
update_after_step
=
update_after_step
self
.
use_ema_warmup
=
use_ema_warmup
self
.
inv_gamma
=
inv_gamma
self
.
power
=
power
self
.
optimization_step
=
0
self
.
cur_decay_value
=
None
# set in `step()`
self
.
model_cls
=
model_cls
self
.
model_config
=
model_config
@
classmethod
def
from_pretrained
(
cls
,
path
,
model_cls
)
->
"EMAModel"
:
_
,
ema_kwargs
=
model_cls
.
load_config
(
path
,
return_unused_kwargs
=
True
)
model
=
model_cls
.
from_pretrained
(
path
)
ema_model
=
cls
(
model
.
parameters
(),
model_cls
=
model_cls
,
model_config
=
model
.
config
)
ema_model
.
load_state_dict
(
ema_kwargs
)
return
ema_model
def
save_pretrained
(
self
,
path
):
if
self
.
model_cls
is
None
:
raise
ValueError
(
"`save_pretrained` can only be used if `model_cls` was defined at __init__."
)
if
self
.
model_config
is
None
:
raise
ValueError
(
"`save_pretrained` can only be used if `model_config` was defined at __init__."
)
model
=
self
.
model_cls
.
from_config
(
self
.
model_config
)
state_dict
=
self
.
state_dict
()
state_dict
.
pop
(
"shadow_params"
,
None
)
model
.
register_to_config
(
**
state_dict
)
self
.
copy_to
(
model
.
parameters
())
model
.
save_pretrained
(
path
)
def
get_decay
(
self
,
optimization_step
:
int
)
->
float
:
"""
Compute the decay factor for the exponential moving average.
"""
step
=
max
(
0
,
optimization_step
-
self
.
update_after_step
-
1
)
if
step
<=
0
:
return
0.0
if
self
.
use_ema_warmup
:
cur_decay_value
=
1
-
(
1
+
step
/
self
.
inv_gamma
)
**
-
self
.
power
else
:
cur_decay_value
=
(
1
+
step
)
/
(
10
+
step
)
cur_decay_value
=
min
(
cur_decay_value
,
self
.
decay
)
# make sure decay is not smaller than min_decay
cur_decay_value
=
max
(
cur_decay_value
,
self
.
min_decay
)
return
cur_decay_value
@
torch
.
no_grad
()
def
step
(
self
,
parameters
:
Iterable
[
torch
.
nn
.
Parameter
]):
if
isinstance
(
parameters
,
torch
.
nn
.
Module
):
deprecation_message
=
(
"Passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage.step` is deprecated. "
"Please pass the parameters of the module instead."
)
deprecate
(
"passing a `torch.nn.Module` to `ExponentialMovingAverage.step`"
,
"1.0.0"
,
deprecation_message
,
standard_warn
=
False
,
)
parameters
=
parameters
.
parameters
()
parameters
=
list
(
parameters
)
self
.
optimization_step
+=
1
# Compute the decay factor for the exponential moving average.
decay
=
self
.
get_decay
(
self
.
optimization_step
)
self
.
cur_decay_value
=
decay
one_minus_decay
=
1
-
decay
context_manager
=
contextlib
.
nullcontext
if
is_transformers_available
()
and
transformers
.
deepspeed
.
is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
():
import
deepspeed
for
s_param
,
param
in
zip
(
self
.
shadow_params
,
parameters
):
if
is_transformers_available
()
and
transformers
.
deepspeed
.
is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled
():
context_manager
=
deepspeed
.
zero
.
GatheredParameters
(
param
,
modifier_rank
=
None
)
with
context_manager
():
if
param
.
requires_grad
:
s_param
.
sub_
(
one_minus_decay
*
(
s_param
-
param
))
else
:
s_param
.
copy_
(
param
)
def
copy_to
(
self
,
parameters
:
Iterable
[
torch
.
nn
.
Parameter
])
->
None
:
"""
Copy current averaged parameters into given collection of parameters.
Args:
parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be
updated with the stored moving averages. If `None`, the parameters with which this
`ExponentialMovingAverage` was initialized will be used.
"""
parameters
=
list
(
parameters
)
for
s_param
,
param
in
zip
(
self
.
shadow_params
,
parameters
):
param
.
data
.
copy_
(
s_param
.
to
(
param
.
device
).
data
)
def
to
(
self
,
device
=
None
,
dtype
=
None
)
->
None
:
r"""Move internal buffers of the ExponentialMovingAverage to `device`.
Args:
device: like `device` argument to `torch.Tensor.to`
"""
# .to() on the tensors handles None correctly
self
.
shadow_params
=
[
p
.
to
(
device
=
device
,
dtype
=
dtype
)
if
p
.
is_floating_point
()
else
p
.
to
(
device
=
device
)
for
p
in
self
.
shadow_params
]
def
state_dict
(
self
)
->
dict
:
r"""
Returns the state of the ExponentialMovingAverage as a dict. This method is used by accelerate during
checkpointing to save the ema state dict.
"""
# Following PyTorch conventions, references to tensors are returned:
# "returns a reference to the state and not its copy!" -
# https://pytorch.org/tutorials/beginner/saving_loading_models.html#what-is-a-state-dict
return
{
"decay"
:
self
.
decay
,
"min_decay"
:
self
.
min_decay
,
"optimization_step"
:
self
.
optimization_step
,
"update_after_step"
:
self
.
update_after_step
,
"use_ema_warmup"
:
self
.
use_ema_warmup
,
"inv_gamma"
:
self
.
inv_gamma
,
"power"
:
self
.
power
,
"shadow_params"
:
self
.
shadow_params
,
}
def
store
(
self
,
parameters
:
Iterable
[
torch
.
nn
.
Parameter
])
->
None
:
r"""
Args:
Save the current parameters for restoring later.
parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be
temporarily stored.
"""
self
.
temp_stored_params
=
[
param
.
detach
().
cpu
().
clone
()
for
param
in
parameters
]
def
restore
(
self
,
parameters
:
Iterable
[
torch
.
nn
.
Parameter
])
->
None
:
r"""
Args:
Restore the parameters stored with the `store` method. Useful to validate the model with EMA parameters without:
affecting the original optimization process. Store the parameters before the `copy_to()` method. After
validation (or model saving), use this to restore the former parameters.
parameters: Iterable of `torch.nn.Parameter`; the parameters to be
updated with the stored parameters. If `None`, the parameters with which this
`ExponentialMovingAverage` was initialized will be used.
"""
if
self
.
temp_stored_params
is
None
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"This ExponentialMovingAverage has no `store()`ed weights "
"to `restore()`"
)
for
c_param
,
param
in
zip
(
self
.
temp_stored_params
,
parameters
):
param
.
data
.
copy_
(
c_param
.
data
)
# Better memory-wise.
self
.
temp_stored_params
=
None
def
load_state_dict
(
self
,
state_dict
:
dict
)
->
None
:
r"""
Args:
Loads the ExponentialMovingAverage state. This method is used by accelerate during checkpointing to save the
ema state dict.
state_dict (dict): EMA state. Should be an object returned
from a call to :meth:`state_dict`.
"""
# deepcopy, to be consistent with module API
state_dict
=
copy
.
deepcopy
(
state_dict
)
self
.
decay
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"decay"
,
self
.
decay
)
if
self
.
decay
<
0.0
or
self
.
decay
>
1.0
:
raise
ValueError
(
"Decay must be between 0 and 1"
)
self
.
min_decay
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"min_decay"
,
self
.
min_decay
)
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
min_decay
,
float
):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid min_decay"
)
self
.
optimization_step
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"optimization_step"
,
self
.
optimization_step
)
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
optimization_step
,
int
):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid optimization_step"
)
self
.
update_after_step
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"update_after_step"
,
self
.
update_after_step
)
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
update_after_step
,
int
):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid update_after_step"
)
self
.
use_ema_warmup
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"use_ema_warmup"
,
self
.
use_ema_warmup
)
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
use_ema_warmup
,
bool
):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid use_ema_warmup"
)
self
.
inv_gamma
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"inv_gamma"
,
self
.
inv_gamma
)
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
inv_gamma
, (
float
,
int
)):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid inv_gamma"
)
self
.
power
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"power"
,
self
.
power
)
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
power
, (
float
,
int
)):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid power"
)
shadow_params
=
state_dict
.
get
(
"shadow_params"
,
None
)
if
shadow_params
is
not
None
:
self
.
shadow_params
=
shadow_params
if
not
isinstance
(
self
.
shadow_params
,
list
):
raise
ValueError
(
"shadow_params must be a list"
)
if
not
all
(
isinstance
(
p
,
torch
.
Tensor
)
for
p
in
self
.
shadow_params
):
raise
ValueError
(
"shadow_params must all be Tensors"
)
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