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libhttpserver/examples/digest_authentication.cpp at master · etr/libhttpserver · GitHub
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examples
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digest_authentication.cpp
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examples
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digest_authentication.cpp
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/*
This file is part of libhttpserver
Copyright (C) 2011-2025 Sebastiano Merlino
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
USA
*/
//
digest_authentication.cpp - per-request HTTP Digest auth check inside
//
a lambda handler. The two `unauthorized` returns are intentionally
//
indistinguishable to the client to avoid leaking nonce-state info.
//
//
NOTE: SHA-256 is used here (RFC 7616). MD5-based Digest auth is broken
//
(trivially cracked by offline dictionary attacks against the HA1 hash) and
//
must not be used in new deployments. Use SHA-256 or stronger.
//
//
The 300-second nonce lifetime balances usability (clients can retry without
//
re-authenticating) against replay-attack window. Shorten for higher security.
//
//
SECURITY NOTE: Credentials MUST NOT be hardcoded in source code (CWE-798).
//
This example loads DIGEST_PASS from the environment.
//
//
Usage:
//
export DIGEST_PASS=mysecretpassword
//
./digest_authentication
#
include
<
cstdlib
>
#
include
<
iostream
>
#
include
<
string
>
#
include
<
httpserver.hpp
>
int
main
() {
const
char
* expected_pass =
std::getenv
(
"
DIGEST_PASS
"
);
if
(!expected_pass) {
std::cerr <<
"
digest_authentication: DIGEST_PASS environment
"
"
variable must be set.
\n
"
;
return
1
;
}
const
std::string pass = expected_pass;
httpserver::webserver ws{
httpserver::create_webserver
(
8080
)};
ws.
on_get
(
"
/hello
"
, [pass](
const
httpserver::http_request& req) {
using
httpserver::http::http_utils;
if
(req.
get_digested_user
() ==
"
"
) {
return
httpserver::http_response::unauthorized
(
"
Digest
"
,
"
test@example.com
"
,
"
FAIL
"
);
}
auto
result = req.
check_digest_auth
(
"
test@example.com
"
, pass,
300
,
0
,
http_utils::digest_algorithm::
SHA256
);
if
(result != http_utils::digest_auth_result::
OK
) {
return
httpserver::http_response::unauthorized
(
"
Digest
"
,
"
test@example.com
"
,
"
FAIL
"
);
}
return
httpserver::http_response::string
(
"
SUCCESS
"
);
});
ws.
start
(
true
);
return
0
;
}
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