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#
include
<
algorithm
>
#
include
<
string
>
#
include
<
vector
>
#
include
"
boost/algorithm/string.hpp
"
#
include
"
caffe/caffe.hpp
"
#
include
"
caffe/layers/memory_data_layer.hpp
"
#
include
"
caffe_mobile.hpp
"
#
include
<
opencv2/core/core.hpp
>
#
include
<
opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp
>
#
include
<
opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp
>
using
std::clock;
using
std::
clock_t
;
using
std::string;
using
std::vector;
using
caffe::Blob;
using
caffe::Caffe;
using
caffe::Datum;
using
caffe::Net;
using
caffe::MemoryDataLayer;
namespace
caffe
{
template
<
typename
T> vector<
int
>
argmax
(vector<T>
const
&values,
int
N) {
vector<
size_t
>
indices
(values.
size
());
std::iota
(indices.
begin
(), indices.
end
(),
static_cast
<
size_t
>(
0
));
std::partial_sort
(indices.
begin
(), indices.
begin
() + N, indices.
end
(),
[&](
size_t
a,
size_t
b) {
return
values[a] > values[b]; });
return
vector<
int
>(indices.
begin
(), indices.
begin
() + N);
}
CaffeMobile *CaffeMobile::caffe_mobile_ =
0
;
string CaffeMobile::model_path_ =
"
"
;
string CaffeMobile::weights_path_ =
"
"
;
CaffeMobile *
CaffeMobile::Get
() {
CHECK
(caffe_mobile_);
return
caffe_mobile_;
}
CaffeMobile *
CaffeMobile::Get
(
const
string &model_path,
const
string &weights_path) {
if
(!caffe_mobile_ || model_path != model_path_ ||
weights_path != weights_path_) {
caffe_mobile_ =
new
CaffeMobile
(model_path, weights_path);
model_path_ = model_path;
weights_path_ = weights_path;
}
return
caffe_mobile_;
}
CaffeMobile::CaffeMobile
(
const
string &model_path,
const
string &weights_path) {
CHECK_GT
(model_path.
size
(),
0
) <<
"
Need a model definition to score.
"
;
CHECK_GT
(weights_path.
size
(),
0
) <<
"
Need model weights to score.
"
;
Caffe::set_mode
(Caffe::
CPU
);
clock_t
t_start =
clock
();
net_.
reset
(
new
Net<
float
>(model_path, caffe::
TEST
));
net_->
CopyTrainedLayersFrom
(weights_path);
clock_t
t_end =
clock
();
LOG
(
INFO
) <<
"
Loading time:
"
<<
1000.0
* (t_end - t_start) /
CLOCKS_PER_SEC
<<
"
ms.
"
;
CHECK_EQ
(net_->
num_inputs
(),
1
) <<
"
Network should have exactly one input.
"
;
CHECK_EQ
(net_->
num_outputs
(),
1
) <<
"
Network should have exactly one output.
"
;
Blob<
float
> *input_layer = net_->
input_blobs
()[
0
];
num_channels_ = input_layer->
channels
();
CHECK
(num_channels_ ==
3
|| num_channels_ ==
1
)
<<
"
Input layer should have 1 or 3 channels.
"
;
input_geometry_ =
cv::Size
(input_layer->
width
(), input_layer->
height
());
scale_ =
0.0
;
}
CaffeMobile::~CaffeMobile
() { net_.
reset
(); }
void
CaffeMobile::SetMean
(
const
vector<
float
> &mean_values) {
CHECK_EQ
(mean_values.
size
(), num_channels_)
<<
"
Number of mean values doesn't match channels of input layer.
"
;
cv::Scalar
channel_mean
(
0
);
double
*ptr = &channel_mean[
0
];
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < num_channels_; ++i) {
ptr[i] = mean_values[i];
}
mean_ =
cv::Mat
(input_geometry_, (num_channels_ ==
3
?
CV_32FC3
:
CV_32FC1
),
channel_mean);
}
void
CaffeMobile::SetMean
(
const
string &mean_file) {
BlobProto blob_proto;
ReadProtoFromBinaryFileOrDie
(mean_file.
c_str
(), &blob_proto);
/*
Convert from BlobProto to Blob<float>
*/
Blob<
float
> mean_blob;
mean_blob.
FromProto
(blob_proto);
CHECK_EQ
(mean_blob.
channels
(), num_channels_)
<<
"
Number of channels of mean file doesn't match input layer.
"
;
/*
The format of the mean file is planar 32-bit float BGR or grayscale.
*/
std::vector<cv::Mat> channels;
float
*data = mean_blob.
mutable_cpu_data
();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < num_channels_; ++i) {
/*
Extract an individual channel.
*/
cv::Mat
channel
(mean_blob.
height
(), mean_blob.
width
(),
CV_32FC1
, data);
channels.
push_back
(channel);
data += mean_blob.
height
() * mean_blob.
width
();
}
/*
Merge the separate channels into a single image.
*/
cv::Mat mean;
cv::merge
(channels, mean);
/*
Compute the global mean pixel value and create a mean image
* filled with this value.
*/
cv::Scalar channel_mean =
cv::mean
(mean);
mean_ =
cv::Mat
(input_geometry_, mean.
type
(), channel_mean);
}
void
CaffeMobile::SetScale
(
const
float
scale) {
CHECK_GT
(scale,
0
);
scale_ = scale;
}
void
CaffeMobile::Preprocess
(
const
cv::Mat &img,
std::vector<cv::Mat> *input_channels) {
/*
Convert the input image to the input image format of the network.
*/
cv::Mat sample;
if
(img.
channels
() ==
3
&& num_channels_ ==
1
)
cv::cvtColor
(img, sample, cv::
COLOR_BGR2GRAY
);
else
if
(img.
channels
() ==
4
&& num_channels_ ==
1
)
cv::cvtColor
(img, sample, cv::
COLOR_BGRA2GRAY
);
else
if
(img.
channels
() ==
4
&& num_channels_ ==
3
)
cv::cvtColor
(img, sample, cv::
COLOR_BGRA2BGR
);
else
if
(img.
channels
() ==
1
&& num_channels_ ==
3
)
cv::cvtColor
(img, sample, cv::
COLOR_GRAY2BGR
);
else
sample = img;
cv::Mat sample_resized;
if
(sample.
size
() != input_geometry_)
cv::resize
(sample, sample_resized, input_geometry_);
else
sample_resized = sample;
cv::Mat sample_float;
if
(num_channels_ ==
3
)
sample_resized.
convertTo
(sample_float,
CV_32FC3
);
else
sample_resized.
convertTo
(sample_float,
CV_32FC1
);
cv::Mat sample_normalized;
if
(!mean_.
empty
()) {
cv::subtract
(sample_float, mean_, sample_normalized);
}
else
{
sample_normalized = sample_float;
}
if
(scale_ >
0.0
) {
sample_normalized *= scale_;
}
/*
This operation will write the separate BGR planes directly to the
* input layer of the network because it is wrapped by the cv::Mat
* objects in input_channels.
*/
cv::split
(sample_normalized, *input_channels);
CHECK
(
reinterpret_cast
<
float
*>(input_channels->
at
(
0
).
data
) ==
net_->
input_blobs
()[
0
]->
cpu_data
())
<<
"
Input channels are not wrapping the input layer of the network.
"
;
}
void
CaffeMobile::WrapInputLayer
(std::vector<cv::Mat> *input_channels) {
Blob<
float
> *input_layer = net_->
input_blobs
()[
0
];
int
width = input_layer->
width
();
int
height = input_layer->
height
();
float
*input_data = input_layer->
mutable_cpu_data
();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < input_layer->
channels
(); ++i) {
cv::Mat
channel
(height, width,
CV_32FC1
, input_data);
input_channels->
push_back
(channel);
input_data += width * height;
}
}
vector<
float
>
CaffeMobile::Forward
(
const
cv::Mat &img) {
CHECK
(!img.
empty
()) <<
"
img should not be empty
"
;
Blob<
float
> *input_layer = net_->
input_blobs
()[
0
];
input_layer->
Reshape
(
1
, num_channels_, input_geometry_.
height
,
input_geometry_.
width
);
/*
Forward dimension change to all layers.
*/
net_->
Reshape
();
vector<cv::Mat> input_channels;
WrapInputLayer
(&input_channels);
Preprocess
(img, &input_channels);
clock_t
t_start =
clock
();
net_->
Forward
();
clock_t
t_end =
clock
();
LOG
(
INFO
) <<
"
Forwarding time:
"
<<
1000.0
* (t_end - t_start) /
CLOCKS_PER_SEC
<<
"
ms.
"
;
/*
Copy the output layer to a std::vector
*/
Blob<
float
> *output_layer = net_->
output_blobs
()[
0
];
const
float
*begin = output_layer->
cpu_data
();
const
float
*end = begin + output_layer->
channels
();
return
vector<
float
>(begin, end);
}
vector<
float
>
CaffeMobile::GetConfidenceScore
(
const
cv::Mat &img) {
return
Forward
(img);
}
vector<
int
>
CaffeMobile::PredictTopK
(
const
cv::Mat &img,
int
k) {
const
vector<
float
> probs =
Forward
(img);
k = std::min<
int
>(
std::max
(k,
1
), probs.
size
());
return
argmax
(probs, k);
}
vector<vector<
float
>>
CaffeMobile::ExtractFeatures
(
const
cv::Mat &img,
const
string &str_blob_names) {
Forward
(img);
vector<std::string> blob_names;
boost::split
(blob_names, str_blob_names,
boost::is_any_of
(
"
,
"
));
size_t
num_features = blob_names.
size
();
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < num_features; i++) {
CHECK
(net_->
has_blob
(blob_names[i])) <<
"
Unknown feature blob name
"
<< blob_names[i];
}
vector<vector<
float
>> features;
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < num_features; i++) {
const
shared_ptr<Blob<
float
>> &feat = net_->
blob_by_name
(blob_names[i]);
features.
push_back
(
vector<
float
>(feat->
cpu_data
(), feat->
cpu_data
() + feat->
count
()));
}
return
features;
}
}
//
namespace caffe
using
caffe::CaffeMobile;
int
main
(
int
argc,
char
const
*argv[]) {
string
usage
(
"
usage: main <model> <weights> <mean_file> <img>
"
);
if
(argc <
5
) {
std::cerr << usage << std::endl;
return
1
;
}
CaffeMobile *caffe_mobile =
CaffeMobile::Get
(
string
(argv[
1
]),
string
(argv[
2
]));
caffe_mobile->
SetMean
(
string
(argv[
3
]));
vector<
int
> top_3 = caffe_mobile->
PredictTopK
(
cv::imread
(
string
(argv[
4
]), -
1
),
3
);
for
(
auto
i : top_3) {
std::cout << i << std::endl;
}
return
0
;
}
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