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#!/usr/grte/v4/bin/python2.7
# Copyright 2016 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utility to convert binary data into a C/C++ array.
Usage: %s --input=input_file.bin [--output_source=output_source.cc]
[--output_header=output_header.h] [--cpp_namespace=namespace]
[--header_guard=HEADER_GUARD_TEXT] [--array=array_c_identifier]
[--array_size=array_size_c_identifier] [--filename=override_filename]
[--filename_identifier=filename_c_identifier]
By default, the output source file will be named the same as the input file,
but with .cc as the extension; the output header file will be named the
same as the input file but with .h as the extension.
By default, the data will be in an array named $NAME_data and the size will
be in a constant named $NAME_length, and the filename will be stored in
$NAME_filename. In all these cases, $NAME is the input filename (sans path and
extension) with runs of non-alphanumeric characters changed to underscores. The
header guard will be generated from the output header filename in a similar way.
By default, the data will be placed in the root namespace. If the data is placed
in the root namespace, it will be declared as a C array (using extern "C" if
compiled in C++ mode).
The actual size of $NAME_data is $NAME_length + 1, where it contains an extra
0x00 at the end. When data is actually text, $NAME_data can be used as a valid C
string directly.
"""
from
os
import
path
from
re
import
sub
from
absl
import
app
from
absl
import
flags
from
absl
import
logging
FLAGS
=
flags
.
FLAGS
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"input"
,
None
,
"Input file containing binary data to embed"
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"output_source"
,
None
,
"Output source file, defining the array data."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"output_header"
,
None
,
"Output header file, declaring the array data."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"array"
,
None
,
"Identifier for the array."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"array_size"
,
None
,
"Identifier for the array size."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"filename"
,
None
,
"Override file name in code."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"filename_identifier"
,
None
,
"Where to put the filename."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"header_guard"
,
None
,
"Header guard to #define in the output header."
)
flags
.
DEFINE_string
(
"cpp_namespace"
,
None
,
"C++ namespace to use. If blank, will generate a C array."
)
# How many hex bytes to display in a line. Each "0x00, " takes 6 characters, so
# a width of 12 lets us fit within 80 characters.
WIDTH
=
12
class
Error
(
Exception
):
"""Exception raised by methods in this module."""
pass
def
header
(
header_guard
,
namespaces
,
array_name
,
array_size_name
,
fileid
):
"""Return a C/C++ header for the given array.
Args:
header_guard: Name of the HEADER_GUARD to define.
namespaces: List of namespaces, outer to inner.
array_name: Name of the array.
array_size_name: Name of the array size constant.
fileid: Name of the identifier containing the file name.
Returns:
A list of strings containing the C/C++ header file, line-by-line.
"""
data
=
[]
data
.
extend
([
"// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved."
,
""
,
"#ifndef %s"
%
header_guard
,
"#define %s"
%
header_guard
,
""
,
"#include <stdlib.h>"
,
""
])
if
namespaces
:
data
.
extend
([
"namespace %s {"
%
ns
for
ns
in
namespaces
])
else
:
data
.
extend
([
"#if defined(__cplusplus)"
,
"extern
\"
C
\"
{"
,
"#endif // defined(__cplusplus)"
])
data
.
extend
([
""
,
"extern const size_t %s;"
%
array_size_name
,
"extern const unsigned char %s[];"
%
array_name
,
"extern const char %s[];"
%
fileid
,
])
data
.
extend
([
""
])
if
namespaces
:
data
.
extend
([
"} // namespace %s"
%
ns
for
ns
in
namespaces
][::
-
1
])
# close namespaces in reverse order
else
:
data
.
extend
([
"#if defined(__cplusplus)"
,
"} // extern
\"
C
\"
"
,
"#endif // defined(__cplusplus)"
])
data
.
extend
([
""
,
"#endif // %s"
%
header_guard
,
""
])
return
data
def
source
(
namespaces
,
array_name
,
array_size_name
,
fileid
,
filename
,
input_bytes
):
"""Return a C/C++ source file for the given array.
Args:
namespaces: List of namespaces, outer to inner.
array_name: Name of the array.
array_size_name: Name of the array size constant.
fileid: Name of the identifier containing the filename.
filename: The original data filename itself.
input_bytes: Binary data to put into the array.
Returns:
A string containing the C/C++ source file.
"""
data
=
[]
data
.
extend
([
"// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved."
,
""
,
"#include <stdlib.h>"
,
""
])
if
namespaces
:
data
.
extend
([
"namespace %s {"
%
ns
for
ns
in
namespaces
])
else
:
data
.
extend
([
"#if defined(__cplusplus)"
,
"extern
\"
C
\"
{"
,
"#endif // defined(__cplusplus)"
])
data
.
extend
([
""
,
"extern const size_t %s;"
%
array_size_name
,
"extern const char %s[];"
%
fileid
,
"extern const unsigned char %s[];"
%
array_name
,
""
,
"const unsigned char %s[] = {"
%
array_name
])
length
=
len
(
input_bytes
)
line
=
""
for
idx
in
range
(
0
,
length
):
if
idx
%
WIDTH
==
0
:
line
+=
" "
else
:
line
+=
" "
line
+=
"0x%02x,"
%
input_bytes
[
idx
]
if
idx
%
WIDTH
==
WIDTH
-
1
:
data
.
append
(
line
)
line
=
""
data
.
append
(
line
)
data
.
append
(
" 0x00 // Extra
\\
0 to make it a C string"
)
data
.
extend
([
"};"
,
""
,
"const size_t %s ="
%
array_size_name
,
" sizeof(%s) - 1;"
%
array_name
,
""
,
"const char %s[] ="
%
fileid
,
"
\"
%s
\"
;"
%
filename
,
""
,
])
if
namespaces
:
data
.
extend
([
"} // namespace %s"
%
ns
for
ns
in
namespaces
][::
-
1
])
# close namespaces in reverse order
else
:
data
.
extend
([
"#if defined(__cplusplus)"
,
"} // extern
\"
C
\"
"
,
"#endif // defined(__cplusplus)"
])
data
.
extend
([
""
])
return
data
def
main
(
unused_argv
):
"""Read an binary input file and output to a C/C++ source file as an array.
Raises:
Error: If an input file is not specified.
"""
input_file
=
FLAGS
.
input
if
not
input_file
:
raise
Error
(
"No input file specified."
)
input_file_base
=
FLAGS
.
input
.
rsplit
(
"."
,
1
)[
0
]
output_source
=
FLAGS
.
output_source
if
not
output_source
:
output_source
=
input_file_base
+
".cc"
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --output_source='%s'"
,
output_source
)
output_header
=
FLAGS
.
output_header
if
not
output_header
:
output_header
=
input_file_base
+
".h"
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --output_header='%s'"
,
output_header
)
identifier_base
=
sub
(
"[^0-9a-zA-Z]+"
,
"_"
,
path
.
basename
(
input_file_base
))
array_name
=
FLAGS
.
array
if
not
array_name
:
array_name
=
identifier_base
+
"_data"
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --array='%s'"
,
array_name
)
array_size_name
=
FLAGS
.
array_size
if
not
array_size_name
:
array_size_name
=
identifier_base
+
"_size"
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --array_size='%s'"
,
array_size_name
)
fileid
=
FLAGS
.
filename_identifier
if
not
fileid
:
fileid
=
identifier_base
+
"_filename"
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --filename_identifier='%s'"
,
fileid
)
filename
=
FLAGS
.
filename
if
filename
is
None
:
# but not if it's the empty string
filename
=
path
.
basename
(
input_file
)
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --filename='%s'"
,
filename
)
header_guard
=
FLAGS
.
header_guard
if
not
header_guard
:
header_guard
=
sub
(
"[^0-9a-zA-Z]+"
,
"_"
,
"_"
+
output_header
).
upper
()
logging
.
debug
(
"Using default --header_guard='%s'"
,
header_guard
)
namespace
=
FLAGS
.
cpp_namespace
namespaces
=
namespace
.
split
(
"::"
)
if
namespace
else
[]
with
open
(
input_file
,
"rb"
)
as
infile
:
input_bytes
=
bytearray
(
infile
.
read
())
logging
.
debug
(
"Read %d bytes from %s"
,
len
(
input_bytes
),
input_file
)
header_text
=
"
\n
"
.
join
(
header
(
header_guard
,
namespaces
,
array_name
,
array_size_name
,
fileid
))
source_text
=
"
\n
"
.
join
(
source
(
namespaces
,
array_name
,
array_size_name
,
fileid
,
filename
,
input_bytes
))
with
open
(
output_header
,
"w"
)
as
hdr
:
hdr
.
write
(
header_text
)
logging
.
debug
(
"Wrote header file %s"
,
output_header
)
with
open
(
output_source
,
"w"
)
as
src
:
src
.
write
(
source_text
)
logging
.
debug
(
"Wrote source file %s"
,
output_source
)
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
app
.
run
(
main
)
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