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JavaDataStructures/GraphAPI/Graph.java at master · guvenbe/JavaDataStructures · GitHub
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package
GraphAPI
;
import
java
.
io
.
BufferedReader
;
import
java
.
io
.
File
;
import
java
.
io
.
FileReader
;
import
java
.
io
.
IOException
;
import
java
.
util
.
HashMap
;
import
java
.
util
.
Iterator
;
import
java
.
util
.
LinkedList
;
import
java
.
util
.
List
;
import
java
.
util
.
Map
;
import
java
.
util
.
Stack
;
public
class
Graph
{
int
v
,
e
,
connex
;
List
<
Integer
>[]
adj
;
boolean
[]
marked
,
color
;
int
[]
parent
,
id
;
boolean
bipart
=
true
,
isCycle
=
false
;
Stack
<
Integer
>
reverseOrder
;
public
Graph
(
int
n
) {
this
.
v
=
n
;
adj
=
new
List
[
n
];
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
n
;
i
++) {
adj
[
i
] =
new
LinkedList
<>();
}
}
/* constructor from a file */
public
Graph
(
File
file
) {
BufferedReader
reader
;
try
{
reader
=
new
BufferedReader
(
new
FileReader
(
file
));
String
line
;
v
=
Integer
.
parseInt
(
reader
.
readLine
());
//number of elements (1st line)
e
=
Integer
.
parseInt
(
reader
.
readLine
());
//number of edges (2nd line)
adj
=
new
List
[
v
];
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
v
;
i
++) {
adj
[
i
] =
new
LinkedList
<>();
}
while
((
line
=
reader
.
readLine
()) !=
null
) {
String
[]
parts
=
line
.
split
(
"
\\
s"
);
int
from
=
Integer
.
parseInt
(
parts
[
0
]);
int
to
=
Integer
.
parseInt
(
parts
[
1
]);
adj
[
from
].
add
(
to
);
}
reader
.
close
();
}
catch
(
IOException
ex
) {
}
}
/* add edge for directed graph */
public
void
addEdge
(
int
v
,
int
w
)
{
adj
[
v
].
add
(
w
);
}
public
void
init
() {
parent
=
new
int
[
v
];
id
=
new
int
[
v
];
marked
=
new
boolean
[
v
];
color
=
new
boolean
[
v
];
connex
=
0
;
reverseOrder
=
new
Stack
<>();
}
/* Depth-First Search */
public
void
dfs
(
int
s
) {
id
[
s
] =
connex
;
marked
[
s
] =
true
;
adj
[
s
].
stream
().
forEach
((
x
) -> {
if
(!
marked
[
x
]) {
color
[
x
] = !
color
[
s
];
parent
[
x
] =
s
;
dfs
(
x
);
}
else
if
(
color
[
x
] =
color
[
s
]) {
bipart
=
false
;
}
else
{
//not working need dfs(s, origin)
isCycle
=
true
;
}
});
if
(!
adj
[
s
].
isEmpty
())
reverseOrder
.
push
(
s
);
}
/* start a Depth-First Search */
public
void
exProfondeur
(
int
s
) {
init
();
dfs
(
s
);
}
/* ckeck if a path exist between a and b */
public
boolean
pathExist
(
int
a
,
int
b
) {
exProfondeur
(
a
);
return
marked
[
b
];
}
/* get a path between a and b */
public
Stack
<
Integer
>
getPath
(
int
a
,
int
b
)
{
if
(!
pathExist
(
a
,
b
))
return
null
;
Stack
<
Integer
>
path
=
new
Stack
<>();
while
(
a
!=
b
) {
path
.
push
(
b
);
b
=
parent
[
b
];
}
path
.
push
(
a
);
return
path
;
}
/* check if all element of the graph are connected */
public
boolean
isConnexe
() {
exProfondeur
(
adj
[
0
].
get
(
0
));
for
(
boolean
isMarked
:
marked
) {
if
(!
isMarked
) {
return
false
;
}
}
return
true
;
}
/* count numbre of connexe */
public
void
countConnexe
() {
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
v
;
i
++) {
if
(!
marked
[
i
]) {
dfs
(
i
);
connex
++;
}
}
}
/* check if two components are connected */
public
boolean
areConnected
(
int
C1
,
int
C2
) {
return
id
[
C1
] ==
id
[
C2
];
}
/* get connexe by id */
public
List
<
Integer
>
getConnexe
(
int
v
) {
List
<
Integer
>
list
=
new
LinkedList
<>();
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
v
;
i
++) {
if
(
id
[
i
] ==
v
) {
list
.
add
(
i
);
}
}
return
list
;
}
/* get all connected componenets */
public
Map
<
Integer
,
List
<
Integer
>>
getAllConnexe
(
int
v
) {
Map
<
Integer
,
List
<
Integer
>>
map
=
new
HashMap
<>();
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
id
.
length
;
i
++) {
List
<
Integer
>
l
=
map
.
get
(
id
[
i
]);
if
(
l
==
null
) {
l
=
new
LinkedList
<>();
}
l
.
add
(
i
);
map
.
put
(
id
[
i
],
l
);
}
return
map
;
}
/* check if this graph has a cycle */
public
boolean
hasCycle
() {
init
();
for
(
int
i
:
id
) {
dfs
(
i
);
}
return
isCycle
;
}
/* still figuring it out */
boolean
bipart
() {
init
();
dfs
(
0
);
return
bipart
;
}
/* breadth first search */
public
void
bfs
(
int
s
) {
LinkedList
<
Integer
>
q
=
new
LinkedList
<>();
q
.
addLast
(
s
);
marked
[
s
] =
true
;
while
(!
q
.
isEmpty
()) {
s
=
q
.
getFirst
();
for
(
int
w
:
adj
[
s
]) {
if
(!
marked
[
w
]) {
q
.
addLast
(
w
);
parent
[
w
] =
s
;
marked
[
w
] =
true
;
}
}
}
}
public
Stack
<
Integer
>
topologicalOrder
(){
init
();
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
v
;
i
++) {
if
(!
marked
[
i
])
dfs
(
i
);
}
return
reverseOrder
;
}
/* print the graph (obviously) */
public
void
print
(){
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
v
;
i
++) {
System
.
out
.
print
(
i
+
" -> "
);
adj
[
i
].
stream
().
forEach
(
x
->{
System
.
out
.
print
(
x
+
" "
);});
System
.
out
.
println
(
""
);
}
}
/* testing */
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
File
file
=
new
File
(
"src/GraphAPI/data.txt"
);
Graph
g
=
new
Graph
(
file
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- Graph -------"
);
g
.
print
();
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- hasCycle -------"
);
if
(
g
.
hasCycle
())
System
.
out
.
println
(
"yes"
);
else
System
.
out
.
println
(
"no"
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- pathExist(0, 4) -------"
);
if
(
g
.
pathExist
(
0
,
4
))
System
.
out
.
println
(
"yes"
);
else
System
.
out
.
println
(
"no"
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- pathExist(3, 0) -------"
);
if
(
g
.
pathExist
(
3
,
0
))
System
.
out
.
println
(
"yes"
);
else
System
.
out
.
println
(
"no"
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- path(3, 0) -------"
);
Stack
<
Integer
>
path1
=
g
.
getPath
(
3
,
0
);
while
(!
path1
.
isEmpty
()) {
System
.
out
.
print
(
path1
.
pop
() +
" -> "
);
}
System
.
out
.
println
(
""
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- isConnexe -------"
);
if
(
g
.
isConnexe
())
System
.
out
.
println
(
"yes"
);
else
System
.
out
.
println
(
"no"
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- countConnex -------"
);
g
.
countConnexe
();
System
.
out
.
println
(
g
.
connex
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
"------- topologicalOrder -------"
);
Stack
<
Integer
>
path
=
g
.
topologicalOrder
();
while
(!
path
.
isEmpty
()) {
System
.
out
.
print
(
path
.
pop
() +
" -> "
);
}
System
.
out
.
println
(
""
);
}
}
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