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bitcoin/src/base58.cpp at master · inoutcode/bitcoin · GitHub
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//
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
//
Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
//
file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
include
<
base58.h
>
#
include
<
hash.h
>
#
include
<
uint256.h
>
#
include
<
assert.h
>
#
include
<
string.h
>
/*
* All alphanumeric characters except for "0", "I", "O", and "l"
*/
static
const
char
* pszBase58 =
"
123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz
"
;
static
const
int8_t
mapBase58[
256
] = {
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
,
15
,
16
,-
1
,
17
,
18
,
19
,
20
,
21
,-
1
,
22
,
23
,
24
,
25
,
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,
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,
28
,
29
,
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,
31
,
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,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,
33
,
34
,
35
,
36
,
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,
38
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
42
,
43
,-
1
,
44
,
45
,
46
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
52
,
53
,
54
,
55
,
56
,
57
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
, -
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,-
1
,
};
bool
DecodeBase58
(
const
char
* psz, std::vector<
unsigned
char
>& vch)
{
//
Skip leading spaces.
while
(*psz &&
isspace
(*psz))
psz++;
//
Skip and count leading '1's.
int
zeroes =
0
;
int
length =
0
;
while
(*psz ==
'
1
'
) {
zeroes++;
psz++;
}
//
Allocate enough space in big-endian base256 representation.
int
size =
strlen
(psz) *
733
/
1000
+
1
;
//
log(58) / log(256), rounded up.
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>
b256
(size);
//
Process the characters.
static_assert
(
sizeof
(mapBase58)/
sizeof
(mapBase58[
0
]) ==
256
,
"
mapBase58.size() should be 256
"
);
//
guarantee not out of range
while
(*psz && !
isspace
(*psz)) {
//
Decode base58 character
int
carry = mapBase58[(
uint8_t
)*psz];
if
(carry == -
1
)
//
Invalid b58 character
return
false
;
int
i =
0
;
for
(std::vector<
unsigned
char
>::reverse_iterator it = b256.
rbegin
(); (carry !=
0
|| i < length) && (it != b256.
rend
()); ++it, ++i) {
carry +=
58
* (*it);
*it = carry %
256
;
carry /=
256
;
}
assert
(carry ==
0
);
length = i;
psz++;
}
//
Skip trailing spaces.
while
(
isspace
(*psz))
psz++;
if
(*psz !=
0
)
return
false
;
//
Skip leading zeroes in b256.
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>::iterator it = b256.
begin
() + (size - length);
while
(it != b256.
end
() && *it ==
0
)
it++;
//
Copy result into output vector.
vch.
reserve
(zeroes + (b256.
end
() - it));
vch.
assign
(zeroes,
0x00
);
while
(it != b256.
end
())
vch.
push_back
(*(it++));
return
true
;
}
std::string
EncodeBase58
(
const
unsigned
char
* pbegin,
const
unsigned
char
* pend)
{
//
Skip & count leading zeroes.
int
zeroes =
0
;
int
length =
0
;
while
(pbegin != pend && *pbegin ==
0
) {
pbegin++;
zeroes++;
}
//
Allocate enough space in big-endian base58 representation.
int
size = (pend - pbegin) *
138
/
100
+
1
;
//
log(256) / log(58), rounded up.
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>
b58
(size);
//
Process the bytes.
while
(pbegin != pend) {
int
carry = *pbegin;
int
i =
0
;
//
Apply "b58 = b58 * 256 + ch".
for
(std::vector<
unsigned
char
>::reverse_iterator it = b58.
rbegin
(); (carry !=
0
|| i < length) && (it != b58.
rend
()); it++, i++) {
carry +=
256
* (*it);
*it = carry %
58
;
carry /=
58
;
}
assert
(carry ==
0
);
length = i;
pbegin++;
}
//
Skip leading zeroes in base58 result.
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>::iterator it = b58.
begin
() + (size - length);
while
(it != b58.
end
() && *it ==
0
)
it++;
//
Translate the result into a string.
std::string str;
str.
reserve
(zeroes + (b58.
end
() - it));
str.
assign
(zeroes,
'
1
'
);
while
(it != b58.
end
())
str += pszBase58[*(it++)];
return
str;
}
std::string
EncodeBase58
(
const
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>& vch)
{
return
EncodeBase58
(vch.
data
(), vch.
data
() + vch.
size
());
}
bool
DecodeBase58
(
const
std::string& str, std::vector<
unsigned
char
>& vchRet)
{
return
DecodeBase58
(str.
c_str
(), vchRet);
}
std::string
EncodeBase58Check
(
const
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>& vchIn)
{
//
add 4-byte hash check to the end
std::vector<
unsigned
char
>
vch
(vchIn);
uint256 hash =
Hash
(vch.
begin
(), vch.
end
());
vch.
insert
(vch.
end
(), (
unsigned
char
*)&hash, (
unsigned
char
*)&hash +
4
);
return
EncodeBase58
(vch);
}
bool
DecodeBase58Check
(
const
char
* psz, std::vector<
unsigned
char
>& vchRet)
{
if
(!
DecodeBase58
(psz, vchRet) ||
(vchRet.
size
() <
4
)) {
vchRet.
clear
();
return
false
;
}
//
re-calculate the checksum, ensure it matches the included 4-byte checksum
uint256 hash =
Hash
(vchRet.
begin
(), vchRet.
end
() -
4
);
if
(
memcmp
(&hash, &vchRet[vchRet.
size
() -
4
],
4
) !=
0
) {
vchRet.
clear
();
return
false
;
}
vchRet.
resize
(vchRet.
size
() -
4
);
return
true
;
}
bool
DecodeBase58Check
(
const
std::string& str, std::vector<
unsigned
char
>& vchRet)
{
return
DecodeBase58Check
(str.
c_str
(), vchRet);
}
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