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competitive-programming/Sorting/cycleSort.cpp at master · kothariji/competitive-programming · GitHub
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//
C++ program to implement cycle sort
//
added comments to understand code better
#
include
<
iostream
>
using
namespace
std
;
//
Function sort the array using Cycle sort
void
cycleSort
(
int
arr[],
int
n)
{
//
count number of memory writes
int
writes =
0
;
//
traverse array elements and put it to on
//
the right place
for
(
int
cycle_start =
0
; cycle_start <= n -
2
; cycle_start++) {
//
initialize item as starting point
int
item = arr[cycle_start];
//
Find position where we put the item. We basically
//
count all smaller elements on right side of item.
int
pos = cycle_start;
for
(
int
i = cycle_start +
1
; i < n; i++)
if
(arr[i] < item)
pos++;
//
If item is already in correct position
if
(pos == cycle_start)
continue
;
//
ignore all duplicate elements
while
(item == arr[pos])
pos +=
1
;
//
put the item to it's right position
if
(pos != cycle_start) {
swap
(item, arr[pos]);
writes++;
}
//
Rotate rest of the cycle
while
(pos != cycle_start) {
pos = cycle_start;
//
Find position where we put the element
for
(
int
i = cycle_start +
1
; i < n; i++)
if
(arr[i] < item)
pos +=
1
;
//
ignore all duplicate elements
while
(item == arr[pos])
pos +=
1
;
//
put the item to it's right position
if
(item != arr[pos]) {
swap
(item, arr[pos]);
writes++;
}
}
}
//
cout << writes << endl ;
}
//
Driver program to test above function
int
main
()
{
int
arr[] = {
1
,
8
,
3
,
9
,
10
,
10
,
2
,
4
};
int
n =
sizeof
(arr) /
sizeof
(arr[
0
]);
cycleSort
(arr, n);
cout <<
"
After sort :
"
<< endl;
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < n; i++)
cout << arr[i] <<
"
"
;
return
0
;
}
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