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algorithms-1/string/encode_decode.py at master · kylecho/algorithms-1 · GitHub
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encode_decode.py
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encode_decode.py
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# Design an algorithm to encode a list of strings to a string.
# The encoded string is then sent over the network and is decoded
# back to the original list of strings.
# Machine 1 (sender) has the function:
# string encode(vector<string> strs) {
# // ... your code
# return encoded_string;
# }
# Machine 2 (receiver) has the function:
# vector<string> decode(string s) {
# //... your code
# return strs;
# }
# So Machine 1 does:
# string encoded_string = encode(strs);
# and Machine 2 does:
# vector<string> strs2 = decode(encoded_string);
# strs2 in Machine 2 should be the same as strs in Machine 1.
# Implement the encode and decode methods.
def
encode
(
strs
):
"""Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
:type strs: List[str]
:rtype: str
"""
res
=
''
for
string
in
strs
.
split
():
res
+=
str
(
len
(
string
))
+
":"
+
string
return
res
def
decode
(
s
):
"""Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
:type s: str
:rtype: List[str]
"""
strs
=
[]
i
=
0
while
i
<
len
(
s
):
index
=
s
.
find
(
":"
,
i
)
size
=
int
(
s
[
i
:
index
])
strs
.
append
(
s
[
index
+
1
:
index
+
1
+
size
])
i
=
index
+
1
+
size
return
strs
strs
=
"keon is awesome"
print
(
strs
)
enc
=
encode
(
strs
)
print
(
enc
)
dec
=
decode
(
enc
)
print
(
dec
)
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