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pythonnet/src/runtime/Types/ClassObject.cs at master · luoyiminga/pythonnet · GitHub
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Types
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Types
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ClassObject.cs
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using
System
;
using
System
.
Diagnostics
;
using
System
.
Linq
;
using
System
.
Reflection
;
using
System
.
Runtime
.
Serialization
;
namespace
Python
.
Runtime
{
/// <summary>
/// Managed class that provides the implementation for reflected types.
/// Managed classes and value types are represented in Python by actual
/// Python type objects. Each of those type objects is associated with
/// an instance of ClassObject, which provides its implementation.
/// </summary>
[
Serializable
]
internal
class
ClassObject
:
ClassBase
{
internal
readonly
int
NumCtors
=
0
;
internal
ClassObject
(
Type
tp
)
:
base
(
tp
)
{
var
_ctors
=
type
.
Value
.
GetConstructors
(
)
;
NumCtors
=
_ctors
.
Length
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper to get docstring from reflected constructor info.
/// </summary>
internal
NewReference
GetDocString
(
)
{
if
(
!
type
.
Valid
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
type
.
DeletedMessage
)
;
}
MethodBase
[
]
methods
=
type
.
Value
.
GetConstructors
(
)
;
var
str
=
""
;
foreach
(
MethodBase
t
in
methods
)
{
if
(
str
.
Length
>
0
)
{
str
+=
Environment
.
NewLine
;
}
str
+=
t
.
ToString
(
)
;
}
return
Runtime
.
PyString_FromString
(
str
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements __new__ for reflected classes and value types.
/// </summary>
static
NewReference
tp_new_impl
(
BorrowedReference
tp
,
BorrowedReference
args
,
BorrowedReference
kw
)
{
var
self
=
GetManagedObject
(
tp
)
as
ClassObject
;
// Sanity check: this ensures a graceful error if someone does
// something intentially wrong like use the managed metatype for
// a class that is not really derived from a managed class.
if
(
self
==
null
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"invalid object"
)
;
}
if
(
!
self
.
type
.
Valid
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
self
.
type
.
DeletedMessage
)
;
}
Type
type
=
self
.
type
.
Value
;
// Primitive types do not have constructors, but they look like
// they do from Python. If the ClassObject represents one of the
// convertible primitive types, just convert the arg directly.
if
(
type
.
IsPrimitive
||
type
==
typeof
(
string
)
)
{
if
(
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Size
(
args
)
!=
1
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
TypeError
,
"no constructors match given arguments"
)
;
return
default
;
}
BorrowedReference
op
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
args
,
0
)
;
if
(
!
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
op
,
type
,
out
var
result
,
true
)
)
{
return
default
;
}
return
CLRObject
.
GetReference
(
result
!
,
tp
)
;
}
if
(
type
.
IsAbstract
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
TypeError
,
"cannot instantiate abstract class"
)
;
return
default
;
}
if
(
type
.
IsEnum
)
{
return
NewEnum
(
type
,
args
,
tp
)
;
}
if
(
IsGenericNullable
(
type
)
)
{
// Nullable<T> has special handling in .NET runtime.
// Invoking its constructor via reflection on an uninitialized instance
// does not actually set the object fields.
return
NewNullable
(
type
,
args
,
kw
,
tp
)
;
}
object
obj
=
FormatterServices
.
GetUninitializedObject
(
type
)
;
return
self
.
NewObjectToPython
(
obj
,
tp
)
;
}
protected
virtual
void
SetTypeNewSlot
(
BorrowedReference
pyType
,
SlotsHolder
slotsHolder
)
{
TypeManager
.
InitializeSlotIfEmpty
(
pyType
,
TypeOffset
.
tp_new
,
new
Interop
.
BBB_N
(
tp_new_impl
)
,
slotsHolder
)
;
}
public
override
bool
HasCustomNew
(
)
{
if
(
base
.
HasCustomNew
(
)
)
return
true
;
Type
clrType
=
type
.
Value
;
return
clrType
.
IsPrimitive
||
clrType
.
IsEnum
||
clrType
==
typeof
(
string
)
||
IsGenericNullable
(
clrType
)
;
}
static
bool
IsGenericNullable
(
Type
type
)
=>
type
.
IsValueType
&&
type
.
IsGenericType
&&
type
.
GetGenericTypeDefinition
(
)
==
typeof
(
Nullable
<
>
)
;
public
override
void
InitializeSlots
(
BorrowedReference
pyType
,
SlotsHolder
slotsHolder
)
{
base
.
InitializeSlots
(
pyType
,
slotsHolder
)
;
this
.
SetTypeNewSlot
(
pyType
,
slotsHolder
)
;
}
protected
virtual
NewReference
NewObjectToPython
(
object
obj
,
BorrowedReference
tp
)
=>
CLRObject
.
GetReference
(
obj
,
tp
)
;
private
static
NewReference
NewEnum
(
Type
type
,
BorrowedReference
args
,
BorrowedReference
tp
)
{
nint
argCount
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Size
(
args
)
;
bool
allowUnchecked
=
false
;
if
(
argCount
==
2
)
{
var
allow
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
args
,
1
)
;
if
(
!
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
allow
,
typeof
(
bool
)
,
out
var
allowObj
,
true
)
||
allowObj
is
null
)
{
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"second argument to enum constructor must be a boolean"
)
;
return
default
;
}
allowUnchecked
|=
(
bool
)
allowObj
;
}
if
(
argCount
<
1
||
argCount
>
2
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
TypeError
,
"no constructors match given arguments"
)
;
return
default
;
}
var
op
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
args
,
0
)
;
if
(
!
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
op
,
type
.
GetEnumUnderlyingType
(
)
,
out
object
?
result
,
true
)
)
{
return
default
;
}
if
(
!
allowUnchecked
&&
!
Enum
.
IsDefined
(
type
,
result
)
&&
!
type
.
IsFlagsEnum
(
)
)
{
Exceptions
.
SetError
(
Exceptions
.
ValueError
,
"Invalid enumeration value. Pass True as the second argument if unchecked conversion is desired"
)
;
return
default
;
}
object
enumValue
=
Enum
.
ToObject
(
type
,
result
)
;
return
CLRObject
.
GetReference
(
enumValue
,
tp
)
;
}
private
static
NewReference
NewNullable
(
Type
type
,
BorrowedReference
args
,
BorrowedReference
kw
,
BorrowedReference
tp
)
{
Debug
.
Assert
(
IsGenericNullable
(
type
)
)
;
if
(
kw
!=
null
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"System.Nullable<T> constructor does not support keyword arguments"
)
;
}
nint
argsCount
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Size
(
args
)
;
if
(
argsCount
!=
1
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"System.Nullable<T> constructor expects 1 argument, got "
+
(
int
)
argsCount
)
;
}
var
value
=
Runtime
.
PyTuple_GetItem
(
args
,
0
)
;
var
elementType
=
type
.
GetGenericArguments
(
)
[
0
]
;
return
Converter
.
ToManaged
(
value
,
elementType
,
out
var
result
,
setError
:
true
)
?
CLRObject
.
GetReference
(
result
!
,
tp
)
:
default
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Implementation of [] semantics for reflected types. This exists
/// both to implement the Array[int] syntax for creating arrays and
/// to support generic name overload resolution using [].
/// </summary>
public
override
NewReference
type_subscript
(
BorrowedReference
idx
)
{
if
(
!
type
.
Valid
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
type
.
DeletedMessage
)
;
}
// If this type is the Array type, the [<type>] means we need to
// construct and return an array type of the given element type.
if
(
type
.
Value
==
typeof
(
Array
)
)
{
if
(
Runtime
.
PyTuple_Check
(
idx
)
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"type expected"
)
;
}
var
c
=
GetManagedObject
(
idx
)
as
ClassBase
;
Type
?
t
=
c
!=
null
?
c
.
type
.
Value
:
Converter
.
GetTypeByAlias
(
idx
)
;
if
(
t
==
null
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"type expected"
)
;
}
Type
a
=
t
.
MakeArrayType
(
)
;
PyType
o
=
ClassManager
.
GetClass
(
a
)
;
return
new
NewReference
(
o
)
;
}
// If there are generics in our namespace with the same base name
// as the current type, then [<type>] means the caller wants to
// bind the generic type matching the given type parameters.
Type
[
]
?
types
=
Runtime
.
PythonArgsToTypeArray
(
idx
)
;
if
(
types
==
null
)
{
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"type(s) expected"
)
;
}
Type
gtype
=
AssemblyManager
.
LookupTypes
(
$
"
{
type
.
Value
.
FullName
}
`
{
types
.
Length
}
"
)
.
FirstOrDefault
(
)
;
if
(
gtype
!=
null
)
{
var
g
=
(
GenericType
)
ClassManager
.
GetClassImpl
(
gtype
)
;
return
g
.
type_subscript
(
idx
)
;
}
return
Exceptions
.
RaiseTypeError
(
"unsubscriptable object"
)
;
}
}
}
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