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cppcheck/cli/cmdlineparser.cpp at master · mathieu/cppcheck · GitHub
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/
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/*
* Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
* Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Daniel Marjamäki and Cppcheck team.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#
include
<
iostream
>
#
include
<
sstream
>
#
include
<
fstream
>
#
include
<
string
>
#
include
<
cstring
>
#
include
<
stdlib.h
>
//
EXIT_FAILURE
#
include
"
cppcheck.h
"
#
include
"
timer.h
"
#
include
"
settings.h
"
#
include
"
cmdlineparser.h
"
#
include
"
path.h
"
#
include
"
filelister.h
"
#
ifdef
HAVE_RULES
//
xml is used in rules
#
include
<
tinyxml.h
>
#
endif
static
void
AddFilesToList
(
const
std::string& FileList, std::vector<std::string>& PathNames)
{
//
to keep things initially simple, if the file can't be opened, just be
//
silent and move on
//
ideas : we could also require this should be an xml file, with the filenames
//
specified in an xml structure
//
we could elaborate this then, to also include the I-paths, ...
//
basically for everything that makes the command line very long
//
xml is a bonus then, since we can easily extend it
//
we need a good parser then -> suggestion : TinyXml
//
drawback : creates a dependency
std::ifstream
Files
(FileList.
c_str
());
if
(Files)
{
std::string FileName;
while
(
std::getline
(Files, FileName))
//
next line
{
if
(!FileName.
empty
())
{
PathNames.
push_back
(FileName);
}
}
}
}
CmdLineParser::CmdLineParser
(Settings *settings)
: _settings(settings)
, _showHelp(
false
)
, _showVersion(
false
)
, _showErrorMessages(
false
)
, _exitAfterPrint(
false
)
{
}
void
CmdLineParser::PrintMessage
(
const
std::string &message)
{
std::cout << message << std::endl;
}
bool
CmdLineParser::ParseFromArgs
(
int
argc,
const
char
*
const
argv[])
{
for
(
int
i =
1
; i < argc; i++)
{
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--version
"
) ==
0
)
{
_showVersion =
true
;
_exitAfterPrint =
true
;
return
true
;
}
//
Flag used for various purposes during debugging
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--debug
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
debug
= _settings->
debugwarnings
=
true
;
//
Show debug warnings
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--debug-warnings
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
debugwarnings
=
true
;
//
Inconclusive checking - keep this for compatibility but don't
//
handle it
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-a
"
) ==
0
||
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--all
"
) ==
0
)
;
//
Inconclusive checking (still in testing phase)
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--inconclusive
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
inconclusive
=
true
;
//
Checking coding style
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-s
"
) ==
0
||
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--style
"
) ==
0
)
{
const
std::string errmsg = _settings->
addEnabled
(
"
style
"
);
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
//
Filter errors
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--exitcode-suppressions
"
,
23
) ==
0
)
{
std::string filename;
//
exitcode-suppressions filename.txt
//
Deprecated
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--exitcode-suppressions
"
) ==
0
)
{
++i;
if
(i >= argc ||
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-
"
,
1
) ==
0
||
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: No filename specified for the --exitcode-suppressions option
"
);
return
false
;
}
filename = argv[i];
}
//
exitcode-suppressions=filename.txt
else
{
filename =
24
+ argv[i];
}
std::ifstream
f
(filename.
c_str
());
if
(!f.
is_open
())
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: Couldn't open the file
\"
"
+
std::string
(filename) +
"
\"
"
);
return
false
;
}
const
std::string
errmsg
(_settings->
nofail
.
parseFile
(f));
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
//
Filter errors
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--suppressions-list=
"
,
20
) ==
0
)
{
std::string filename = argv[i];
filename = filename.
substr
(
20
);
std::ifstream
f
(filename.
c_str
());
if
(!f.
is_open
())
{
std::string
message
(
"
cppcheck: Couldn't open the file
\"
"
);
message +=
std::string
(filename);
message +=
"
\"
"
;
PrintMessage
(message);
return
false
;
}
const
std::string
errmsg
(_settings->
nomsg
.
parseFile
(f));
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
//
Filter errors
//
This is deprecated, see --supressions-list above
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--suppressions
"
) ==
0
&&
strlen
(argv[i]) ==
14
)
{
++i;
if
(i >= argc)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: No file specified for the --suppressions option
"
);
return
false
;
}
std::ifstream
f
(argv[i]);
if
(!f.
is_open
())
{
std::string
message
(
"
cppcheck: Couldn't open the file
\"
"
);
message +=
std::string
(argv[i]);
message +=
"
\"
"
;
PrintMessage
(message);
return
false
;
}
const
std::string
errmsg
(_settings->
nomsg
.
parseFile
(f));
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--suppress=
"
,
11
) ==
0
)
{
std::string suppression = argv[i];
suppression = suppression.
substr
(
11
);
const
std::string
errmsg
(_settings->
nomsg
.
addSuppressionLine
(suppression));
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
//
Enables inline suppressions.
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--inline-suppr
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
_inlineSuppressions
=
true
;
//
Verbose error messages (configuration info)
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-v
"
) ==
0
||
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--verbose
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
_verbose
=
true
;
//
Force checking of files that have "too many" configurations
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-f
"
) ==
0
||
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--force
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
_force
=
true
;
//
Write results in results.xml
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--xml
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
_xml
=
true
;
//
Define the XML file version (and enable XML output)
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--xml-version=
"
,
14
) ==
0
)
{
std::string
numberString
(argv[i]);
numberString = numberString.
substr
(
14
);
std::istringstream
iss
(numberString);
if
(!(iss >> _settings->
_xml_version
))
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '--xml-version' is not a number
"
);
return
false
;
}
if
(_settings->
_xml_version
<
0
|| _settings->
_xml_version
>
2
)
{
//
We only have xml versions 1 and 2
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: --xml-version can only be 1 or 2.
"
);
return
false
;
}
//
Enable also XML if version is set
_settings->
_xml
=
true
;
}
//
Only print something when there are errors
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-q
"
) ==
0
||
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--quiet
"
) ==
0
)
_settings->
_errorsOnly
=
true
;
//
Check if there are unused functions
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--unused-functions
"
) ==
0
)
{
const
std::string errmsg = _settings->
addEnabled
(
"
unusedFunctions
"
);
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
//
Append userdefined code to checked source code
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--append=
"
,
9
) ==
0
)
_settings->
append
(
9
+ argv[i]);
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--enable=
"
,
9
) ==
0
)
{
const
std::string errmsg = _settings->
addEnabled
(argv[i] +
9
);
if
(!errmsg.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(errmsg);
return
false
;
}
}
//
--error-exitcode=1
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--error-exitcode=
"
,
17
) ==
0
)
{
std::string temp = argv[i];
temp = temp.
substr
(
17
);
std::istringstream
iss
(temp);
if
(!(iss >> _settings->
_exitCode
))
{
_settings->
_exitCode
=
0
;
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: Argument must be an integer. Try something like '--error-exitcode=1'
"
);
return
false
;
}
}
//
User define
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-D
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
std::string define;
//
"-D define"
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-D
"
) ==
0
)
{
++i;
if
(i >= argc ||
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-
"
,
1
) ==
0
||
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '-D' is missing
"
);
return
false
;
}
define = argv[i];
}
//
"-Ddefine"
else
{
define =
2
+ argv[i];
}
if
(!_settings->
userDefines
.
empty
())
_settings->
userDefines
+=
"
;
"
;
_settings->
userDefines
+= define;
}
//
Include paths
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-I
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
std::string path;
//
"-I path/"
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-I
"
) ==
0
)
{
++i;
if
(i >= argc)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '-I' is missing
"
);
return
false
;
}
path = argv[i];
}
//
"-Ipath/"
else
{
path =
2
+ argv[i];
}
path =
Path::fromNativeSeparators
(path);
path =
Path::removeQuotationMarks
(path);
//
If path doesn't end with / or \, add it
if
(path[path.
length
()-
1
] !=
'
/
'
)
path +=
'
/
'
;
_settings->
_includePaths
.
push_back
(path);
}
//
file list specified
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--file-list=
"
,
12
) ==
0
)
{
//
open this file and read every input file (1 file name per line)
AddFilesToList
(
12
+ argv[i], _pathnames);
}
//
Ignored paths
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-i
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
std::string path;
//
"-i path/"
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-i
"
) ==
0
)
{
++i;
if
(i >= argc)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '-i' is missing
"
);
return
false
;
}
path = argv[i];
}
//
"-ipath/"
else
{
path =
2
+ argv[i];
}
if
(!path.
empty
())
{
path =
Path::fromNativeSeparators
(path);
path =
Path::simplifyPath
(path.
c_str
());
path =
Path::removeQuotationMarks
(path);
//
If not "known" filename extension then assume it is path
if
(!
FileLister::acceptFile
(path))
{
//
If path doesn't end with / or \, add it
if
(path[path.
length
()-
1
] !=
'
/
'
)
path +=
'
/
'
;
}
_ignoredPaths.
push_back
(path);
}
}
//
Report progress
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--report-progress
"
) ==
0
)
{
_settings->
reportProgress
=
true
;
}
//
Output formatter
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--template
"
) ==
0
)
{
//
"--template path/"
++i;
if
(i >= argc)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '--template' is missing
"
);
return
false
;
}
_settings->
_outputFormat
= argv[i];
if
(_settings->
_outputFormat
==
"
gcc
"
)
_settings->
_outputFormat
=
"
{file}:{line}: {severity}: {message}
"
;
else
if
(_settings->
_outputFormat
==
"
vs
"
)
_settings->
_outputFormat
=
"
{file}({line}): {severity}: {message}
"
;
}
//
Checking threads
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-j
"
) ==
0
||
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-j
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
std::string numberString;
//
"-j 3"
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-j
"
) ==
0
)
{
++i;
if
(i >= argc)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '-j' is missing
"
);
return
false
;
}
numberString = argv[i];
}
//
"-j3"
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-j
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
numberString = argv[i];
numberString = numberString.
substr
(
2
);
}
std::istringstream
iss
(numberString);
if
(!(iss >> _settings->
_jobs
))
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument to '-j' is not a number
"
);
return
false
;
}
if
(_settings->
_jobs
>
10000
)
{
//
This limit is here just to catch typos. If someone has
//
need for more jobs, this value should be increased.
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: argument for '-j' is allowed to be 10000 at max
"
);
return
false
;
}
}
//
deprecated: auto deallocated classes..
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--auto-dealloc
"
) ==
0
)
{
++i;
}
//
print all possible error messages..
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--errorlist
"
) ==
0
)
{
_showErrorMessages =
true
;
_settings->
_xml
=
true
;
_exitAfterPrint =
true
;
}
//
documentation..
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--doc
"
) ==
0
)
{
std::ostringstream doc;
//
Get documentation..
for
(std::list<Check *>::iterator it =
Check::instances
().
begin
(); it !=
Check::instances
().
end
(); ++it)
{
doc <<
"
===
"
<< (*it)->
name
() <<
"
===
\n
"
<< (*it)->
classInfo
() <<
"
\n\n
"
;
}
std::string
doc2
(doc.
str
());
while
(doc2.
find
(
"
\n\n\n
"
) != std::string::npos)
doc2.
erase
(doc2.
find
(
"
\n\n\n
"
),
1
);
std::cout << doc2;
_exitAfterPrint =
true
;
return
true
;
}
//
--test-2-pass Experimental 2-pass checking of files
//
This command line flag will be removed
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--test-2-pass
"
) ==
0
)
{
_settings->
test_2_pass
=
true
;
}
//
show timing information..
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--showtime=
"
,
11
) ==
0
)
{
const
std::string showtimeMode = argv[i] +
11
;
if
(showtimeMode ==
"
file
"
)
_settings->
_showtime
=
SHOWTIME_FILE
;
else
if
(showtimeMode ==
"
summary
"
)
_settings->
_showtime
=
SHOWTIME_SUMMARY
;
else
if
(showtimeMode ==
"
top5
"
)
_settings->
_showtime
=
SHOWTIME_TOP5
;
else
_settings->
_showtime
=
SHOWTIME_NONE
;
}
#
ifdef
HAVE_RULES
//
Rule given at command line
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--rule=
"
,
7
) ==
0
)
{
Settings::Rule rule;
rule.
pattern
=
7
+ argv[i];
_settings->
rules
.
push_back
(rule);
}
//
Rule file
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--rule-file=
"
,
12
) ==
0
)
{
TiXmlDocument doc;
if
(doc.
LoadFile
(
12
+argv[i]))
{
TiXmlElement *node = doc.
FirstChildElement
();
for
(; node && node->
ValueStr
() ==
"
rule
"
; node = node->
NextSiblingElement
())
{
Settings::Rule rule;
TiXmlElement *pattern = node->
FirstChildElement
(
"
pattern
"
);
if
(pattern)
{
rule.
pattern
= pattern->
GetText
();
}
TiXmlElement *message = node->
FirstChildElement
(
"
message
"
);
if
(message)
{
TiXmlElement *severity = message->
FirstChildElement
(
"
severity
"
);
if
(severity)
rule.
severity
= severity->
GetText
();
TiXmlElement *id = message->
FirstChildElement
(
"
id
"
);
if
(id)
rule.
id
= id->
GetText
();
TiXmlElement *summary = message->
FirstChildElement
(
"
summary
"
);
if
(summary)
rule.
summary
= summary->
GetText
();
}
if
(!rule.
pattern
.
empty
())
_settings->
rules
.
push_back
(rule);
}
}
}
#
endif
//
Check configuration
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--check-config
"
) ==
0
)
{
_settings->
checkConfiguration
=
true
;
}
//
Print help
else
if
(
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
-h
"
) ==
0
||
strcmp
(argv[i],
"
--help
"
) ==
0
)
{
_pathnames.
clear
();
_showHelp =
true
;
_exitAfterPrint =
true
;
break
;
}
else
if
(
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
-
"
,
1
) ==
0
||
strncmp
(argv[i],
"
--
"
,
2
) ==
0
)
{
std::string
message
(
"
cppcheck: error: unrecognized command line option
\"
"
);
message += argv[i];
message +=
"
\"
"
;
PrintMessage
(message);
return
false
;
}
else
{
std::string path =
Path::fromNativeSeparators
(argv[i]);
path =
Path::removeQuotationMarks
(path);
_pathnames.
push_back
(path);
}
}
if
(_settings->
isEnabled
(
"
unusedFunctions
"
) && _settings->
_jobs
>
1
)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
unusedFunctions check can't be used with -j option, so it was disabled.
"
);
}
//
FIXME: Make the _settings.test_2_pass thread safe
if
(_settings->
test_2_pass
&& _settings->
_jobs
>
1
)
{
PrintMessage
(
"
--test-2-pass doesn't work with -j option yet.
"
);
}
if
(argc <=
1
)
_showHelp =
true
;
if
(_showHelp)
{
PrintHelp
();
return
true
;
}
//
Print error only if we have "real" command and expect files
if
(!_exitAfterPrint && _pathnames.
empty
())
{
PrintMessage
(
"
cppcheck: No C or C++ source files found.
"
);
return
false
;
}
return
true
;
}
void
CmdLineParser::PrintHelp
()
{
std::cout <<
"
Cppcheck - A tool for static C/C++ code analysis
\n
"
"
\n
"
"
Syntax:
\n
"
"
cppcheck [OPTIONS] [files or paths]
\n
"
"
\n
"
"
If a directory is given instead of a filename, *.cpp, *.cxx, *.cc, *.c++, *.c,
\n
"
"
*.tpp, and *.txx files are checked recursively from the given directory.
\n\n
"
"
Options:
\n
"
"
--append=<file> This allows you to provide information about
\n
"
"
functions by providing an implementation for them.
\n
"
"
--check-config Check cppcheck configuration. The normal code
\n
"
"
analysis is disabled by this flag.
\n
"
"
-D<ID> By default Cppcheck checks all configurations.
\n
"
"
Use -D to limit the checking. When -D is used the
\n
"
"
checking is limited to the given configuration.
\n
"
"
Example: -DDEBUG=1 -D__cplusplus
\n
"
"
--enable=<id> Enable additional checks. The available ids are:
\n
"
"
* all
\n
"
"
Enable all checks
\n
"
"
* style
\n
"
"
Check coding style
\n
"
"
* information
\n
"
"
Enable information messages
\n
"
"
* unusedFunction
\n
"
"
Check for unused functions
\n
"
"
* missingInclude
\n
"
"
Warn if there are missing includes.
\n
"
"
For detailed information use --check-config
\n
"
"
Several ids can be given if you separate them with
\n
"
"
commas.
\n
"
"
--error-exitcode=<n> If errors are found, integer [n] is returned instead
\n
"
"
of the default 0.
"
<<
EXIT_FAILURE
<<
"
is returned
\n
"
"
if arguments are not valid or if no input files are
\n
"
"
provided. Note that your operating system can
\n
"
"
modify this value, e.g. 256 can become 0.
\n
"
"
--errorlist Print a list of all the error messages in XML format.
\n
"
"
--exitcode-suppressions=<file>
\n
"
"
Used when certain messages should be displayed but
\n
"
"
should not cause a non-zero exitcode.
\n
"
"
--file-list=<file> Specify the files to check in a text file. Add one
\n
"
"
filename per line.
\n
"
"
-f, --force Force checking of all configurations in files that have
\n
"
"
\"
too many
\"
configurations.
\n
"
"
-h, --help Print this help.
\n
"
"
-I <dir> Give include path. Give several -I parameters to give
\n
"
"
several paths. First given path is checked first. If
\n
"
"
paths are relative to source files, this is not needed.
\n
"
"
-i <dir> Give path to ignore. Give several -i parameters to
\n
"
"
ignore several paths. Give directory name or filename
\n
"
"
with path as parameter. Directory name is matched to
\n
"
"
all parts of the path.
\n
"
"
--inline-suppr Enable inline suppressions. Use them by placing one or
\n
"
"
more comments, like: // cppcheck-suppress warningId
\n
"
"
on the lines before the warning to suppress.
\n
"
"
-j <jobs> Start [jobs] threads to do the checking simultaneously.
\n
"
"
-q, --quiet Only print error messages.
\n
"
"
--report-progress Report progress messages while checking a file.
\n
"
#
ifdef
HAVE_RULES
"
--rule=<rule> Match regular expression.
\n
"
"
--rule-file=<file> Use given rule file. For more information, see:
\n
"
"
https://sourceforge.net/projects/cppcheck/files/Articles/
\n
"
#
endif
"
-s, --style Deprecated, use --enable=style
\n
"
"
--suppress=<spec> Suppress a specific warning. The format of <spec> is:
\n
"
"
[error id]:[filename]:[line]
\n
"
"
The [filename] and [line] are optional.
\n
"
"
--suppressions-list=<file>
\n
"
"
Suppress warnings listed in the file. Each suppression
\n
"
"
is in the same format as <spec> above.
\n
"
"
--template '<text>' Format the error messages. E.g.
\n
"
"
'{file}:{line},{severity},{id},{message}' or
\n
"
"
'{file}({line}):({severity}) {message}'
\n
"
"
Pre-defined templates: gcc, vs
\n
"
"
-v, --verbose Output more detailed error information.
\n
"
"
--version Print out version number.
\n
"
"
--xml Write results in xml format to error stream (stderr).
\n
"
"
--xml-version=<version>
\n
"
"
Select the XML file version. Currently versions 1 and 2
\n
"
"
are available. The default version is 1.
"
"
\n
"
"
Example usage:
\n
"
"
# Recursively check the current folder. Print the progress on the screen and
\n
"
"
write errors to a file:
\n
"
"
cppcheck . 2> err.txt
\n
"
"
# Recursively check ../myproject/ and don't print progress:
\n
"
"
cppcheck --quiet ../myproject/
\n
"
"
# Check only files one.cpp and two.cpp and give all information there is:
\n
"
"
cppcheck -v -s one.cpp two.cpp
\n
"
"
# Check f.cpp and search include files from inc1/ and inc2/:
\n
"
"
cppcheck -I inc1/ -I inc2/ f.cpp
\n
"
"
\n
"
"
For more information:
\n
"
"
http://cppcheck.sf.net/manual.pdf
\n
"
;
}
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