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"""
The rcsetup module contains the validation code for customization using
Matplotlib's rc settings.
Each rc setting is assigned a function used to validate any attempted changes
to that setting. The validation functions are defined in the rcsetup module,
and are used to construct the rcParams global object which stores the settings
and is referenced throughout Matplotlib.
The default values of the rc settings are set in the default matplotlibrc file.
Any additions or deletions to the parameter set listed here should also be
propagated to the :file:`lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc` in Matplotlib's
root source directory. New rcparams also need to be added to the RcKeyType enum
in :file:`lib/matplotlib/typing.py`.
"""
import ast
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import lru_cache, reduce
from numbers import Real
import operator
import os
import re
from typing import Any, Literal
from collections.abc import Callable
import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import _api, cbook
from matplotlib.backends import backend_registry
from matplotlib.cbook import ls_mapper
from matplotlib.colors import Colormap, is_color_like
from matplotlib._fontconfig_pattern import parse_fontconfig_pattern
from matplotlib._enums import JoinStyle, CapStyle
# Don't let the original cycler collide with our validating cycler
from cycler import Cycler, concat as cconcat, cycler as ccycler
class ValidateInStrings:
def __init__(self, key, valid, ignorecase=False, *,
_deprecated_since=None):
"""*valid* is a list of legal strings."""
self.key = key
self.ignorecase = ignorecase
self._deprecated_since = _deprecated_since
def func(s):
if ignorecase:
return s.lower()
else:
return s
self.valid = {func(k): k for k in valid}
def __call__(self, s):
if self._deprecated_since:
name, = (k for k, v in globals().items() if v is self)
_api.warn_deprecated(
self._deprecated_since, name=name, obj_type="function")
if self.ignorecase and isinstance(s, str):
s = s.lower()
if s in self.valid:
return self.valid[s]
msg = (f"{s!r} is not a valid value for {self.key}; supported values "
f"are {[*self.valid.values()]}")
if (isinstance(s, str)
and (s.startswith('"') and s.endswith('"')
or s.startswith("'") and s.endswith("'"))
and s[1:-1] in self.valid):
msg += "; remove quotes surrounding your string"
raise ValueError(msg)
def __repr__(self):
return (f"{self.__class__.__name__}("
f"key={self.key!r}, valid={[*self.valid.values()]}, "
f"ignorecase={self.ignorecase})")
def __eq__(self, other):
if self is other:
return True
if not isinstance(other, ValidateInStrings):
return NotImplemented
return (
self.key,
self.ignorecase,
self._deprecated_since,
tuple(sorted(self.valid.items()))
) == (
other.key,
other.ignorecase,
other._deprecated_since,
tuple(sorted(other.valid.items()))
)
def __hash__(self):
return hash((
self.key,
self.ignorecase,
self._deprecated_since,
tuple(sorted(self.valid.items()))
))
def _single_string_color_list(s, scalar_validator):
"""
Convert the string *s* to a list of colors interpreting it either as a
color sequence name, or a string containing single-letter colors.
"""
try:
colors = mpl.color_sequences[s]
except KeyError:
try:
# Sometimes, a list of colors might be a single string
# of single-letter colornames. So give that a shot.
colors = [scalar_validator(v.strip()) for v in s if v.strip()]
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(f'{s!r} is neither a color sequence name nor can '
'it be interpreted as a list of colors')
return colors
@lru_cache
def _listify_validator(scalar_validator, allow_stringlist=False, *,
n=None, doc=None):
def f(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
try:
val = [scalar_validator(v.strip()) for v in s.split(',')
if v.strip()]
except Exception:
if allow_stringlist:
# Special handling for colors
val = _single_string_color_list(s, scalar_validator)
else:
raise
# Allow any ordered sequence type -- generators, np.ndarray, pd.Series
# -- but not sets, whose iteration order is non-deterministic.
elif np.iterable(s) and not isinstance(s, (set, frozenset)):
# The condition on this list comprehension will preserve the
# behavior of filtering out any empty strings (behavior was
# from the original validate_stringlist()), while allowing
# any non-string/text scalar values such as numbers and arrays.
val = [scalar_validator(v) for v in s
if not isinstance(v, str) or v]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected str or other non-set iterable, but got {s}")
if n is not None and len(val) != n:
raise ValueError(
f"Expected {n} values, but there are {len(val)} values in {s}")
return val
try:
f.__name__ = f"{scalar_validator.__name__}list"
except AttributeError: # class instance.
f.__name__ = f"{type(scalar_validator).__name__}List"
f.__qualname__ = f.__qualname__.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + "." + f.__name__
f.__doc__ = doc if doc is not None else scalar_validator.__doc__
return f
def validate_any(s):
return s
validate_anylist = _listify_validator(validate_any)
def _validate_date(s):
try:
np.datetime64(s)
return s
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(
f'{s!r} should be a string that can be parsed by numpy.datetime64')
def validate_bool(b):
"""Convert b to ``bool`` or raise."""
if isinstance(b, str):
b = b.lower()
if b in ('t', 'y', 'yes', 'on', 'true', '1', 1, True):
return True
elif b in ('f', 'n', 'no', 'off', 'false', '0', 0, False):
return False
else:
raise ValueError(f'Cannot convert {b!r} to bool')
def validate_axisbelow(s):
try:
return validate_bool(s)
except ValueError:
if isinstance(s, str):
if s == 'line':
return 'line'
raise ValueError(f'{s!r} cannot be interpreted as'
' True, False, or "line"')
def validate_dpi(s):
"""Confirm s is string 'figure' or convert s to float or raise."""
if s == 'figure':
return s
try:
return float(s)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError(f'{s!r} is not string "figure" and '
f'could not convert {s!r} to float') from e
def _make_type_validator(cls, *, allow_none=False):
"""
Return a validator that converts inputs to *cls* or raises (and possibly
allows ``None`` as well).
"""
def validator(s):
if (allow_none and
(s is None or cbook._str_lower_equal(s, "none"))):
if cbook._str_lower_equal(s, "none") and s != "None":
_api.warn_deprecated(
"3.11",
message=f"Using the capitalization {s!r} in matplotlibrc for "
"*None* is deprecated in %(removal)s and will lead to an "
"error from version 3.13 onward. Please use 'None' "
"instead."
)
return None
if cls is str and not isinstance(s, str):
raise ValueError(f'Could not convert {s!r} to str')
try:
return cls(s)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
raise ValueError(
f'Could not convert {s!r} to {cls.__name__}') from e
validator.__name__ = f"validate_{cls.__name__}"
if allow_none:
validator.__name__ += "_or_None"
validator.__qualname__ = (
validator.__qualname__.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + "." + validator.__name__)
return validator
validate_string = _make_type_validator(str)
validate_string_or_None = _make_type_validator(str, allow_none=True)
validate_stringlist = _listify_validator(
validate_string, doc='return a list of strings')
validate_int = _make_type_validator(int)
validate_int_or_None = _make_type_validator(int, allow_none=True)
validate_intlist = _listify_validator(validate_int, n=2)
validate_float = _make_type_validator(float)
validate_float_or_None = _make_type_validator(float, allow_none=True)
validate_floatlist = _listify_validator(
validate_float)
def _validate_marker(s):
try:
return validate_int(s)
except ValueError:
try:
return validate_string(s)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('Supported markers are [string, int]') from e
_validate_markerlist = _listify_validator(
_validate_marker, doc='return a list of markers')
def _validate_pathlike(s):
if isinstance(s, (str, os.PathLike)):
# Store value as str because savefig.directory needs to distinguish
# between "" (cwd) and "." (cwd, but gets updated by user selections).
return os.fsdecode(s)
else:
return validate_string(s)
def validate_fonttype(s):
"""
Confirm that this is a Postscript or PDF font type that we know how to
convert to.
"""
fonttypes = {'type3': 3,
'truetype': 42}
try:
fonttype = validate_int(s)
except ValueError:
try:
return fonttypes[s.lower()]
except KeyError as e:
raise ValueError('Supported Postscript/PDF font types are %s'
% list(fonttypes)) from e
else:
if fonttype not in fonttypes.values():
raise ValueError(
'Supported Postscript/PDF font types are %s' %
list(fonttypes.values()))
return fonttype
_auto_backend_sentinel = object()
def validate_backend(s):
if s is _auto_backend_sentinel or backend_registry.is_valid_backend(s):
return s
else:
msg = (f"'{s}' is not a valid value for backend; supported values are "
f"{backend_registry.list_all()}")
raise ValueError(msg)
def _validate_toolbar(s):
s = ValidateInStrings(
'toolbar', ['None', 'toolbar2', 'toolmanager'], ignorecase=True)(s)
if s == 'toolmanager':
_api.warn_external(
"Treat the new Tool classes introduced in v1.5 as experimental "
"for now; the API and rcParam may change in future versions.")
return s
def validate_color_or_inherit(s):
"""Return a valid color arg."""
if cbook._str_equal(s, 'inherit'):
return s
return validate_color(s)
def validate_color_or_auto(s):
if cbook._str_equal(s, 'auto'):
return s
return validate_color(s)
def _validate_color_or_edge(s):
if cbook._str_equal(s, 'edge'):
return s
return validate_color(s)
def validate_color_for_prop_cycle(s):
# N-th color cycle syntax can't go into the color cycle.
if isinstance(s, str) and re.match("^C[0-9]$", s):
raise ValueError(f"Cannot put cycle reference ({s!r}) in prop_cycler")
return validate_color(s)
def _validate_color_or_linecolor(s):
if cbook._str_equal(s, 'linecolor'):
return s
elif cbook._str_equal(s, 'mfc') or cbook._str_equal(s, 'markerfacecolor'):
return 'markerfacecolor'
elif cbook._str_equal(s, 'mec') or cbook._str_equal(s, 'markeredgecolor'):
return 'markeredgecolor'
elif s is None:
return None
elif isinstance(s, str) and len(s) == 6 or len(s) == 8:
stmp = '#' + s
if is_color_like(stmp):
return stmp
if s.lower() == 'none':
return None
elif is_color_like(s):
return s
raise ValueError(f'{s!r} does not look like a color arg')
def validate_color(s):
"""Return a valid color arg."""
if isinstance(s, str):
if s.lower() == 'none':
return 'none'
if len(s) == 6 or len(s) == 8:
stmp = '#' + s
if is_color_like(stmp):
return stmp
if is_color_like(s):
return s
# If it is still valid, it must be a tuple (as a string from matplotlibrc).
try:
color = ast.literal_eval(s)
except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
pass
else:
if is_color_like(color):
return color
raise ValueError(f'{s!r} does not look like a color arg')
def _validate_color_or_None(s):
if s is None or cbook._str_equal(s, "None"):
return None
return validate_color(s)
validate_colorlist = _listify_validator(
validate_color, allow_stringlist=True, doc='return a list of colorspecs')
def _validate_cmap(s):
_api.check_isinstance((str, Colormap), cmap=s)
return s
def validate_aspect(s):
if s in ('auto', 'equal'):
return s
try:
return float(s)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError('not a valid aspect specification') from e
def validate_fontsize_None(s):
if s is None or s == 'None':
return None
else:
return validate_fontsize(s)
def validate_fontsize(s):
fontsizes = ['xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large',
'x-large', 'xx-large', 'smaller', 'larger']
if isinstance(s, str):
s = s.lower()
if s in fontsizes:
return s
try:
return float(s)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError("%s is not a valid font size. Valid font sizes "
"are %s." % (s, ", ".join(fontsizes))) from e
validate_fontsizelist = _listify_validator(validate_fontsize)
def validate_fontweight(s):
weights = [
'ultralight', 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book', 'medium', 'roman',
'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black']
# Note: Historically, weights have been case-sensitive in Matplotlib
if s in weights:
return s
try:
return int(s)
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
raise ValueError(f'{s} is not a valid font weight.') from e
def validate_fontstretch(s):
stretchvalues = [
'ultra-condensed', 'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed',
'normal', 'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded',
'ultra-expanded']
# Note: Historically, stretchvalues have been case-sensitive in Matplotlib
if s in stretchvalues:
return s
try:
return int(s)
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
raise ValueError(f'{s} is not a valid font stretch.') from e
def validate_font_properties(s):
parse_fontconfig_pattern(s)
return s
def _validate_mathtext_fallback(s):
_fallback_fonts = ['cm', 'stix', 'stixsans']
if isinstance(s, str):
s = s.lower()
if s is None or s == 'none':
return None
elif s.lower() in _fallback_fonts:
return s
else:
raise ValueError(
f"{s} is not a valid fallback font name. Valid fallback font "
f"names are {','.join(_fallback_fonts)}. Passing 'None' will turn "
"fallback off.")
def validate_whiskers(s):
try:
return _listify_validator(validate_float, n=2)(s)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
try:
return float(s)
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError("Not a valid whisker value [float, "
"(float, float)]") from e
def validate_ps_distiller(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
s = s.lower()
if s in ('none', None, 'false', False):
return None
else:
return ValidateInStrings('ps.usedistiller', ['ghostscript', 'xpdf'])(s)
# A validator dedicated to the named line styles, based on the items in
# ls_mapper, and a list of possible strings read from Line2D.set_linestyle
_validate_named_linestyle = ValidateInStrings(
'linestyle',
[*ls_mapper.keys(), *ls_mapper.values(), 'None', 'none', ' ', ''],
ignorecase=True)
def _validate_linestyle(ls):
"""
A validator for all possible line styles, the named ones *and*
the on-off ink sequences.
"""
if isinstance(ls, str):
try: # Look first for a valid named line style, like '--' or 'solid'.
return _validate_named_linestyle(ls)
except ValueError:
pass
try:
ls = ast.literal_eval(ls) # Parsing matplotlibrc.
except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
pass # Will error with the ValueError at the end.
def _is_iterable_not_string_like(x):
# Explicitly exclude bytes/bytearrays so that they are not
# nonsensically interpreted as sequences of numbers (codepoints).
return np.iterable(x) and not isinstance(x, (str, bytes, bytearray))
if _is_iterable_not_string_like(ls):
if len(ls) == 2 and _is_iterable_not_string_like(ls[1]):
# (offset, (on, off, on, off, ...))
offset, onoff = ls
else:
# For backcompat: (on, off, on, off, ...); the offset is implicit.
offset = 0
onoff = ls
if (isinstance(offset, Real)
and len(onoff) % 2 == 0
and all(isinstance(elem, Real) for elem in onoff)):
return (offset, onoff)
raise ValueError(f"linestyle {ls!r} is not a valid on-off ink sequence.")
def _validate_linestyle_or_None(s):
if s is None or cbook._str_equal(s, "None"):
return None
return _validate_linestyle(s)
validate_fillstyle = ValidateInStrings(
'markers.fillstyle', ['full', 'left', 'right', 'bottom', 'top', 'none'])
validate_fillstylelist = _listify_validator(validate_fillstyle)
def validate_markevery(s):
"""
Validate the markevery property of a Line2D object.
Parameters
----------
s : None, int, (int, int), slice, float, (float, float), or list[int]
Returns
-------
None, int, (int, int), slice, float, (float, float), or list[int]
"""
# Validate s against type slice float int and None
if isinstance(s, (slice, float, int, type(None))):
return s
# Validate s against type tuple
if isinstance(s, tuple):
if (len(s) == 2
and (all(isinstance(e, int) for e in s)
or all(isinstance(e, float) for e in s))):
return s
else:
raise TypeError(
"'markevery' tuple must be pair of ints or of floats")
# Validate s against type list
if isinstance(s, list):
if all(isinstance(e, int) for e in s):
return s
else:
raise TypeError(
"'markevery' list must have all elements of type int")
raise TypeError("'markevery' is of an invalid type")
validate_markeverylist = _listify_validator(validate_markevery)
def validate_bbox(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
s = s.lower()
if s == 'tight':
return s
if s == 'standard':
return None
raise ValueError("bbox should be 'tight' or 'standard'")
elif s is not None:
# Backwards compatibility. None is equivalent to 'standard'.
raise ValueError("bbox should be 'tight' or 'standard'")
return s
def validate_sketch(s):
if isinstance(s, str):
s = s.lower().strip()
if s.startswith("(") and s.endswith(")"):
s = s[1:-1]
if s == 'none' or s is None:
return None
try:
return tuple(_listify_validator(validate_float, n=3)(s))
except ValueError as exc:
raise ValueError("Expected a (scale, length, randomness) tuple") from exc
def _validate_greaterthan_minushalf(s):
s = validate_float(s)
if s > -0.5:
return s
else:
raise RuntimeError(f'Value must be >-0.5; got {s}')
def _validate_greaterequal0_lessequal1(s):
s = validate_float(s)
if 0 = 0:
return s
else:
raise RuntimeError(f'Value must be >=0; got {s}')
def validate_hatch(s):
r"""
Validate a hatch pattern.
A hatch pattern string can have any sequence of the following
characters: ``\ / | - + * . x o O``.
"""
if not isinstance(s, str):
raise ValueError("Hatch pattern must be a string")
_api.check_isinstance(str, hatch_pattern=s)
unknown = set(s) - {'\\', '/', '|', '-', '+', '*', '.', 'x', 'o', 'O'}
if unknown:
raise ValueError("Unknown hatch symbol(s): %s" % list(unknown))
return s
validate_hatchlist = _listify_validator(validate_hatch)
validate_dashlist = _listify_validator(validate_floatlist)
def _validate_minor_tick_ndivs(n):
"""
Validate ndiv parameter related to the minor ticks.
It controls the number of minor ticks to be placed between
two major ticks.
"""
if cbook._str_lower_equal(n, 'auto'):
return n
try:
n = _validate_int_greaterequal0(n)
return n
except (RuntimeError, ValueError):
pass
raise ValueError("'tick.minor.ndivs' must be 'auto' or non-negative int")
_prop_validators = {
'color': _listify_validator(validate_color_for_prop_cycle,
allow_stringlist=True),
'linewidth': validate_floatlist,
'linestyle': _listify_validator(_validate_linestyle),
'facecolor': validate_colorlist,
'edgecolor': validate_colorlist,
'joinstyle': _listify_validator(JoinStyle),
'capstyle': _listify_validator(CapStyle),
'fillstyle': validate_fillstylelist,
'markerfacecolor': validate_colorlist,
'markersize': validate_floatlist,
'markeredgewidth': validate_floatlist,
'markeredgecolor': validate_colorlist,
'markevery': validate_markeverylist,
'alpha': validate_floatlist,
'marker': _validate_markerlist,
'hatch': validate_hatchlist,
'dashes': validate_dashlist,
}
_prop_aliases = {
'c': 'color',
'lw': 'linewidth',
'ls': 'linestyle',
'fc': 'facecolor',
'ec': 'edgecolor',
'mfc': 'markerfacecolor',
'mec': 'markeredgecolor',
'mew': 'markeredgewidth',
'ms': 'markersize',
}
def cycler(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Create a `~cycler.Cycler` object much like :func:`cycler.cycler`,
but includes input validation.
Call signatures::
cycler(cycler)
cycler(label=values, label2=values2, ...)
cycler(label, values)
Form 1 copies a given `~cycler.Cycler` object.
Form 2 creates a `~cycler.Cycler` which cycles over one or more
properties simultaneously. If multiple properties are given, their
value lists must have the same length.
Form 3 creates a `~cycler.Cycler` for a single property. This form
exists for compatibility with the original cycler. Its use is
discouraged in favor of the kwarg form, i.e. ``cycler(label=values)``.
Parameters
----------
cycler : Cycler
Copy constructor for Cycler.
label : str
The property key. Must be a valid `.Artist` property.
For example, 'color' or 'linestyle'. Aliases are allowed,
such as 'c' for 'color' and 'lw' for 'linewidth'.
values : iterable
Finite-length iterable of the property values. These values
are validated and will raise a ValueError if invalid.
Returns
-------
Cycler
A new :class:`~cycler.Cycler` for the given properties.
Examples
--------
Creating a cycler for a single property:
>>> c = cycler(color=['red', 'green', 'blue'])
Creating a cycler for simultaneously cycling over multiple properties
(e.g. red circle, green plus, blue cross):
>>> c = cycler(color=['red', 'green', 'blue'],
... marker=['o', '+', 'x'])
"""
if args and kwargs:
raise TypeError("cycler() can only accept positional OR keyword "
"arguments -- not both.")
elif not args and not kwargs:
raise TypeError("cycler() must have positional OR keyword arguments")
if len(args) == 1:
if not isinstance(args[0], Cycler):
raise TypeError("If only one positional argument given, it must "
"be a Cycler instance.")
return validate_cycler(args[0])
elif len(args) == 2:
pairs = [(args[0], args[1])]
elif len(args) > 2:
raise _api.nargs_error('cycler', '0-2', len(args))
else:
pairs = kwargs.items()
validated = []
for prop, vals in pairs:
norm_prop = _prop_aliases.get(prop, prop)
validator = _prop_validators.get(norm_prop, None)
if validator is None:
raise TypeError("Unknown artist property: %s" % prop)
vals = validator(vals)
# We will normalize the property names as well to reduce
# the amount of alias handling code elsewhere.
validated.append((norm_prop, vals))
return reduce(operator.add, (ccycler(k, v) for k, v in validated))
def _parse_cycler_string(s):
"""
Parse a string representation of a cycler into a Cycler object safely,
without using eval().
Accepts expressions like::
cycler('color', ['r', 'g', 'b'])
cycler('color', 'rgb') + cycler('linewidth', [1, 2, 3])
cycler(c='rgb', lw=[1, 2, 3])
cycler('c', 'rgb') * cycler('linestyle', ['-', '--'])
"""
try:
tree = ast.parse(s, mode='eval')
except SyntaxError as e:
raise ValueError(f"Could not parse {s!r}: {e}") from e
return _eval_cycler_expr(tree.body)
def _eval_cycler_expr(node):
"""Recursively evaluate an AST node to build a Cycler object."""
if isinstance(node, ast.BinOp):
left = _eval_cycler_expr(node.left)
right = _eval_cycler_expr(node.right)
if isinstance(node.op, ast.Add):
return left + right
if isinstance(node.op, ast.Mult):
return left * right
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported operator: {type(node.op).__name__}")
if isinstance(node, ast.Call):
if not (isinstance(node.func, ast.Name)
and node.func.id in ('cycler', 'concat')):
raise ValueError(
"only the 'cycler()' and 'concat()' functions are allowed")
func = cycler if node.func.id == 'cycler' else cconcat
args = [_eval_cycler_expr(a) for a in node.args]
kwargs = {kw.arg: _eval_cycler_expr(kw.value) for kw in node.keywords}
return func(*args, **kwargs)
if isinstance(node, ast.Subscript):
sl = node.slice
if not isinstance(sl, ast.Slice):
raise ValueError("only slicing is supported, not indexing")
s = slice(
ast.literal_eval(sl.lower) if sl.lower else None,
ast.literal_eval(sl.upper) if sl.upper else None,
ast.literal_eval(sl.step) if sl.step else None,
)
value = _eval_cycler_expr(node.value)
return value[s]
# Allow literal values (int, strings, lists, tuples) as arguments
# to cycler() and concat().
try:
return ast.literal_eval(node)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported expression in cycler string: {ast.dump(node)}")
# A validator dedicated to the named legend loc
_validate_named_legend_loc = ValidateInStrings(
'legend.loc',
[
"best",
"upper right", "upper left", "lower left", "lower right", "right",
"center left", "center right", "lower center", "upper center",
"center"],
ignorecase=True)
def _validate_legend_loc(loc):
"""
Confirm that loc is a type which rc.Params["legend.loc"] supports.
.. versionadded:: 3.8
Parameters
----------
loc : str | int | (float, float) | str((float, float))
The location of the legend.
Returns
-------
loc : str | int | (float, float) or raise ValueError exception
The location of the legend.
"""
if isinstance(loc, str):
try:
return _validate_named_legend_loc(loc)
except ValueError:
pass
try:
loc = ast.literal_eval(loc)
except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
pass
if isinstance(loc, int):
if 0