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matplotlib.github.com/1.5.3/pyplots/plotmap.py at main · matplotlib/matplotlib.github.com · GitHub
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pyplots
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plotmap.py
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pyplots
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plotmap.py
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import
matplotlib
.
pyplot
as
plt
import
numpy
as
np
try
:
from
mpl_toolkits
.
basemap
import
Basemap
have_basemap
=
True
except
ImportError
:
have_basemap
=
False
def
plotmap
():
# create figure
fig
=
plt
.
figure
(
figsize
=
(
8
,
8
))
# set up orthographic map projection with
# perspective of satellite looking down at 50N, 100W.
# use low resolution coastlines.
map
=
Basemap
(
projection
=
'ortho'
,
lat_0
=
50
,
lon_0
=
-
100
,
resolution
=
'l'
)
# lat/lon coordinates of five cities.
lats
=
[
40.02
,
32.73
,
38.55
,
48.25
,
17.29
]
lons
=
[
-
105.16
,
-
117.16
,
-
77.00
,
-
114.21
,
-
88.10
]
cities
=
[
'Boulder, CO'
,
'San Diego, CA'
,
'Washington, DC'
,
'Whitefish, MT'
,
'Belize City, Belize'
]
# compute the native map projection coordinates for cities.
xc
,
yc
=
map
(
lons
,
lats
)
# make up some data on a regular lat/lon grid.
nlats
=
73
;
nlons
=
145
;
delta
=
2.
*
np
.
pi
/
(
nlons
-
1
)
lats
=
(
0.5
*
np
.
pi
-
delta
*
np
.
indices
((
nlats
,
nlons
))[
0
,:,:])
lons
=
(
delta
*
np
.
indices
((
nlats
,
nlons
))[
1
,:,:])
wave
=
0.75
*
(
np
.
sin
(
2.
*
lats
)
**
8
*
np
.
cos
(
4.
*
lons
))
mean
=
0.5
*
np
.
cos
(
2.
*
lats
)
*
((
np
.
sin
(
2.
*
lats
))
**
2
+
2.
)
# compute native map projection coordinates of lat/lon grid.
# (convert lons and lats to degrees first)
x
,
y
=
map
(
lons
*
180.
/
np
.
pi
,
lats
*
180.
/
np
.
pi
)
# draw map boundary
map
.
drawmapboundary
(
color
=
"0.9"
)
# draw graticule (latitude and longitude grid lines)
map
.
drawmeridians
(
np
.
arange
(
0
,
360
,
30
),
color
=
"0.9"
)
map
.
drawparallels
(
np
.
arange
(
-
90
,
90
,
30
),
color
=
"0.9"
)
# plot filled circles at the locations of the cities.
map
.
plot
(
xc
,
yc
,
'wo'
)
# plot the names of five cities.
for
name
,
xpt
,
ypt
in
zip
(
cities
,
xc
,
yc
):
plt
.
text
(
xpt
+
100000
,
ypt
+
100000
,
name
,
fontsize
=
9
,
color
=
'w'
)
# contour data over the map.
cs
=
map
.
contour
(
x
,
y
,
wave
+
mean
,
15
,
linewidths
=
1.5
)
# draw blue marble image in background.
# (downsample the image by 50% for speed)
map
.
bluemarble
(
scale
=
0.5
)
def
plotempty
():
# create figure
fig
=
plt
.
figure
(
figsize
=
(
8
,
8
))
fig
.
text
(
0.5
,
0.5
,
"Sorry, could not import Basemap"
,
horizontalalignment
=
'center'
)
if
have_basemap
:
plotmap
()
else
:
plotempty
()
plt
.
show
()
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