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<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

<title>The mplot3d Toolkit — Matplotlib 3.6.1 documentation</title>

document.documentElement.dataset.mode = localStorage.getItem("mode") || "";

document.documentElement.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("theme") || "light";

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title="Search within Matplotlib 3.6.1 documentation"

href="../../_static/opensearch.xml"/>

</head>

</form>

</div>

</label>

</a>

</div>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../plot_types/index.html">Plot types</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../gallery/index.html">Examples</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../index.html">Tutorials</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../api/index.html">Reference</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../users/index.html">User guide</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../devel/index.html">Develop</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../users/release_notes.html">Release notes</a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</button>

</div>

</span>

</div>

stable

</button>

</div>

<label class="sr-only">Gitter</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Discourse</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">GitHub</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Twitter</label></a>

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</ul>

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</nav>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../plot_types/index.html">Plot types</a>

</li>

<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../gallery/index.html">Examples</a>

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<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../index.html">Tutorials</a>

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<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../api/index.html">Reference</a>

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<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../users/index.html">User guide</a>

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<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../devel/index.html">Develop</a>

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<a class="reference internal nav-link" href="../../users/release_notes.html">Release notes</a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</span>

</div>

stable

</button>

</div>

<label class="sr-only">Gitter</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Discourse</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">GitHub</label></a>

</li>

<label class="sr-only">Twitter</label></a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

Section Navigation

</p>

Introductory

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Quick start guide

</a>

</li>

Pyplot tutorial

</a>

</li>

Image tutorial

</a>

</li>

The Lifecycle of a Plot

</a>

</li>

Customizing Matplotlib with style sheets and rcParams

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Intermediate

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Artist tutorial

</a>

</li>

Legend guide

</a>

</li>

Styling with cycler

</a>

</li>

Constrained Layout Guide

</a>

</li>

Tight Layout guide

</a>

</li>

Arranging multiple Axes in a Figure

</a>

</li>

Autoscaling

</a>

</li>

<em>

origin

</em>

and

<em>

extent

</em>

imshow

</span>

</code>

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Advanced

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Faster rendering by using blitting

</a>

</li>

Path Tutorial

</a>

</li>

Path effects guide

</a>

</li>

Transformations Tutorial

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Colors

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Specifying Colors

</a>

</li>

Customized Colorbars Tutorial

</a>

</li>

Creating Colormaps in Matplotlib

</a>

</li>

Colormap Normalization

</a>

</li>

Choosing Colormaps in Matplotlib

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Provisional

</a>

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Complex and semantic figure composition

</a>

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Text

</a>

</i>

</label>

<ul>

Text in Matplotlib Plots

</a>

</li>

Text properties and layout

</a>

</li>

Annotations

</a>

</li>

Writing mathematical expressions

</a>

</li>

Text rendering with XeLaTeX/LuaLaTeX via the

pgf

</span>

</code>

backend

</a>

</li>

Text rendering with LaTeX

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

Toolkits

</a>

</i>

</label>

Overview of

mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1

</span>

</code>

</a>

</li>

Overview of axisartist toolkit

</a>

</li>

The mplot3d Toolkit

</a>

</li>

</ul>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</nav>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p>Click <a class="reference internal" href="#sphx-glr-download-tutorials-toolkits-mplot3d-py"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>

to download the full example code</p>

</div>

<span id="sphx-glr-tutorials-toolkits-mplot3d-py"></span><h1>The mplot3d Toolkit<a class="headerlink" href="#the-mplot3d-toolkit" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h1>

<p>Generating 3D plots using the mplot3d toolkit.</p>

<p>This tutorial showcases various 3D plots. Click on the figures to see each full

gallery example with the code that generates the figures.</p>

<p class="topic-title">Contents</p>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#the-mplot3d-toolkit" id="id1">The mplot3d Toolkit</a></p>

<ul>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#line-plots" id="id2">Line plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#scatter-plots" id="id3">Scatter plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#wireframe-plots" id="id4">Wireframe plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#surface-plots" id="id5">Surface plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#tri-surface-plots" id="id6">Tri-Surface plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#contour-plots" id="id7">Contour plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#filled-contour-plots" id="id8">Filled contour plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#polygon-plots" id="id9">Polygon plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#bar-plots" id="id10">Bar plots</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#quiver" id="id11">Quiver</a></p></li>

<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#d-plots-in-3d" id="id12">2D plots in 3D</a></p></li>

</ul>

</li>

</ul>

</nav>

<p>3D Axes (of class <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D</span></code></a>) are created by passing the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">projection="3d"</span></code>

keyword argument to <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/figure_api.html#matplotlib.figure.Figure.add_subplot" title="matplotlib.figure.Figure.add_subplot"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Figure.add_subplot</span></code></a>:</p>

<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib.pyplot</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">plt</span>

<span class="n">fig</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">()</span>

<span class="n">ax</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_subplot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">projection</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'3d'</span><span class="p">)</span>

</pre></div>

</div>

<p>Multiple 3D subplots can be added on the same figure, as for 2D subplots.</p>

</figure>

<p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 1.0.0: </span>Prior to Matplotlib 1.0.0, only a single <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D</span></code></a> could be created per

figure; it needed to be directly instantiated as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ax</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">Axes3D(fig)</span></code>.</p>

</div>

<p><span class="versionmodified changed">Changed in version 3.2.0: </span>Prior to Matplotlib 3.2.0, it was necessary to explicitly import the

<a class="reference internal" href="../../api/toolkits/mplot3d.html#module-mpl_toolkits.mplot3d" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mpl_toolkits.mplot3d</span></code></a> module to make the '3d' projection to

<a class="reference internal" href="../../api/figure_api.html#matplotlib.figure.Figure.add_subplot" title="matplotlib.figure.Figure.add_subplot"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Figure.add_subplot</span></code></a>.</p>

</div>

<p>See the <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/toolkits/mplot3d/faq.html#toolkit-mplot3d-faq"><span class="std std-ref">mplot3d FAQ</span></a> for more information about the mplot3d

toolkit.</p>

<span id="plot3d"></span><h2>Line plots<a class="headerlink" href="#line-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.plot</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="scatter3d"></span><h2>Scatter plots<a class="headerlink" href="#scatter-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.scatter" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.scatter"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.scatter</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="wireframe"></span><h2>Wireframe plots<a class="headerlink" href="#wireframe-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot_wireframe" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot_wireframe"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.plot_wireframe</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="surface"></span><h2>Surface plots<a class="headerlink" href="#surface-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot_surface" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot_surface"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.plot_surface</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="trisurface"></span><h2>Tri-Surface plots<a class="headerlink" href="#tri-surface-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot_trisurf" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.plot_trisurf"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.plot_trisurf</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="contour3d"></span><h2>Contour plots<a class="headerlink" href="#contour-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.contour" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.contour"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.contour</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="contourf3d"></span><h2>Filled contour plots<a class="headerlink" href="#filled-contour-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.contourf" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.contourf"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.contourf</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 1.1.0: </span>The feature demoed in the second contourf3d example was enabled as a

result of a bugfix for version 1.1.0.</p>

</div>

</section>

<span id="polygon3d"></span><h2>Polygon plots<a class="headerlink" href="#polygon-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.add_collection3d" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.add_collection3d"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.add_collection3d</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="bar3d"></span><h2>Bar plots<a class="headerlink" href="#bar-plots" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.bar" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.bar"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.bar</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

</figure>

</section>

<span id="quiver3d"></span><h2>Quiver<a class="headerlink" href="#quiver" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.quiver" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.quiver"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.quiver</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

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<span id="dcollections3d"></span><h2>2D plots in 3D<a class="headerlink" href="#d-plots-in-3d" title="Permalink to this heading">#</a></h2>

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<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../../api/_as_gen/mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.html#mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.text" title="mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d.Axes3D.text"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Axes3D.text</span></code></a> for API documentation.</p>

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<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../../_downloads/85b9c137ce2184fb69da94a5b97228b1/mplot3d.py"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">source</span> <span class="pre">code:</span> <span class="pre">mplot3d.py</span></code></a></p>

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