matplotlib.scale¶
Scales define the distribution of data values on an axis, e.g. a log scaling.
They are attached to an Axis and hold a Transform, which is responsible for the actual data transformation.
See also axes.Axes.set_xscale and the scales examples in the documentation.
- class matplotlib.scale.FuncScale(axis, functions)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.ScaleBase
Provide an arbitrary scale with user-supplied function for the axis.
Parameters: - axisAxis
The axis for the scale.
- functions(callable, callable)
two-tuple of the forward and inverse functions for the scale. The forward function must be monotonic.
Both functions must have the signature:
def forward(values: array-like) -> array-like
- get_transform(self)[source]¶
Return the FuncTransform associated with this scale.
- name = 'function'¶
- class matplotlib.scale.FuncScaleLog(axis, functions, base=10)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogScale
Provide an arbitrary scale with user-supplied function for the axis and then put on a logarithmic axes.
Parameters: - axismatplotlib.axis.Axis
The axis for the scale.
- functions(callable, callable)
two-tuple of the forward and inverse functions for the scale. The forward function must be monotonic.
Both functions must have the signature:
def forward(values: array-like) -> array-like
- basefloat
logarithmic base of the scale (default = 10)
- property base¶
- name = 'functionlog'¶
- class matplotlib.scale.FuncTransform(forward, inverse)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
A simple transform that takes and arbitrary function for the forward and inverse transform.
Parameters: - forwardcallable
The forward function for the transform. This function must have an inverse and, for best behavior, be monotonic. It must have the signature:
def forward(values: array-like) -> array-like
- inversecallable
The inverse of the forward function. Signature as forward.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, values)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class matplotlib.scale.InvertedLog10Transform(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- base = 10.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- class matplotlib.scale.InvertedLog2Transform(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- base = 2.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- class matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransform(base)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- input_dims = 1¶
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class matplotlib.scale.InvertedNaturalLogTransform(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- base = 2.718281828459045¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- class matplotlib.scale.InvertedSymmetricalLogTransform(base, linthresh, linscale)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class matplotlib.scale.LinearScale(axis, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.ScaleBase
The default linear scale.
- get_transform(self)[source]¶
Return the transform for linear scaling, which is just the IdentityTransform.
- name = 'linear'¶
- class matplotlib.scale.Log10Transform(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
- base = 10.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- class matplotlib.scale.Log2Transform(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
- base = 2.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- class matplotlib.scale.LogScale(axis, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.ScaleBase
A standard logarithmic scale. Care is taken to only plot positive values.
Parameters: - axisAxis
The axis for the scale.
- basex, baseyfloat, default: 10
The base of the logarithm.
- nonposx, nonposy{'clip', 'mask'}, default: 'clip'
Determines the behavior for non-positive values. They can either be masked as invalid, or clipped to a very small positive number.
- subsx, subsysequence of int, default: None
Where to place the subticks between each major tick. For example, in a log10 scale: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] will place 8 logarithmically spaced minor ticks between each major tick.
- class InvertedLog10Transform(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- base = 10.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- class InvertedLog2Transform(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- base = 2.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- class InvertedLogTransform(base)¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class InvertedNaturalLogTransform(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.InvertedLogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- base = 2.718281828459045¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- class Log10Transform(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
- base = 10.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- class Log2Transform(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
- base = 2.0¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- class LogTransform(base, nonpos='clip')¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class LogTransformBase(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- input_dims = 1¶
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class NaturalLogTransform(**kwargs)¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
- base = 2.718281828459045¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- property base¶
- get_transform(self)[source]¶
Return the LogTransform associated with this scale.
- name = 'log'¶
- class matplotlib.scale.LogTransform(base, nonpos='clip')[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- input_dims = 1¶
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class matplotlib.scale.LogisticTransform(nonpos='mask')[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- class matplotlib.scale.LogitScale(axis, nonpos='mask', *, one_half='\x0crac{1}{2}', use_overline=False)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.ScaleBase
Logit scale for data between zero and one, both excluded.
This scale is similar to a log scale close to zero and to one, and almost linear around 0.5. It maps the interval ]0, 1[ onto ]-infty, +infty[.
Parameters: - axismatplotlib.axis.Axis
Currently unused.
- nonpos{'mask', 'clip'}
Determines the behavior for values beyond the open interval ]0, 1[. They can either be masked as invalid, or clipped to a number very close to 0 or 1.
- use_overlinebool, default: False
Indicate the usage of survival notation (overline{x}) in place of standard notation (1-x) for probability close to one.
- one_halfstr, default: r"frac{1}{2}"
The string used for ticks formatter to represent 1/2.
- get_transform(self)[source]¶
Return the LogitTransform associated with this scale.
- limit_range_for_scale(self, vmin, vmax, minpos)[source]¶
Limit the domain to values between 0 and 1 (excluded).
- name = 'logit'¶
- class matplotlib.scale.LogitTransform(nonpos='mask')[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- class matplotlib.scale.NaturalLogTransform(**kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.LogTransformBase
[Deprecated]
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1:
- base = 2.718281828459045¶
- has_inverse = True¶
- class matplotlib.scale.ScaleBase(axis, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: object
The base class for all scales.
Scales are separable transformations, working on a single dimension.
Any subclasses will want to override:
And optionally:
Construct a new scale.
Notes
The following note is for scale implementors.
For back-compatibility reasons, scales take an Axis object as first argument. However, this argument should not be used: a single scale object should be usable by multiple Axises at the same time.
- class matplotlib.scale.SymmetricalLogScale(axis, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.scale.ScaleBase
The symmetrical logarithmic scale is logarithmic in both the positive and negative directions from the origin.
Since the values close to zero tend toward infinity, there is a need to have a range around zero that is linear. The parameter linthresh allows the user to specify the size of this range (-linthresh, linthresh).
Parameters: - basex, baseyfloat
The base of the logarithm. Defaults to 10.
- linthreshx, linthreshyfloat
Defines the range (-x, x), within which the plot is linear. This avoids having the plot go to infinity around zero. Defaults to 2.
- subsx, subsysequence of int
Where to place the subticks between each major tick. For example, in a log10 scale: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] will place 8 logarithmically spaced minor ticks between each major tick.
- linscalex, linscaleyfloat, optional
This allows the linear range (-linthresh, linthresh) to be stretched relative to the logarithmic range. Its value is the number of decades to use for each half of the linear range. For example, when linscale == 1.0 (the default), the space used for the positive and negative halves of the linear range will be equal to one decade in the logarithmic range.
Construct a new scale.
Notes
The following note is for scale implementors.
For back-compatibility reasons, scales take an Axis object as first argument. However, this argument should not be used: a single scale object should be usable by multiple Axises at the same time.
- class InvertedSymmetricalLogTransform(base, linthresh, linscale)¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- class SymmetricalLogTransform(base, linthresh, linscale)¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- get_transform(self)[source]¶
Return the SymmetricalLogTransform associated with this scale.
- name = 'symlog'¶
- class matplotlib.scale.SymmetricalLogTransform(base, linthresh, linscale)[source]¶
Bases: matplotlib.transforms.Transform
Creates a new TransformNode.
Parameters: - shorthand_namestr
A string representing the "name" of the transform. The name carries no significance other than to improve the readability of str(transform) when DEBUG=True.
- has_inverse = True¶
- input_dims = 1¶
- inverted(self)[source]¶
Return the corresponding inverse transformation.
It holds x == self.inverted().transform(self.transform(x)).
The return value of this method should be treated as temporary. An update to self does not cause a corresponding update to its inverted copy.
- is_separable = True¶
- output_dims = 1¶
- transform_non_affine(self, a)[source]¶
Performs only the non-affine part of the transformation.
transform(values) is always equivalent to transform_affine(transform_non_affine(values)).
In non-affine transformations, this is generally equivalent to transform(values). In affine transformations, this is always a no-op.
Parameters: - valuesarray
The input values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x input_dims).
Returns: - valuesarray
The output values as NumPy array of length input_dims or shape (N x output_dims), depending on the input.
- matplotlib.scale.get_scale_docs()[source]¶
[Deprecated] Helper function for generating docstrings related to scales.
Notes
Deprecated since version 3.1: get_scale_docs() is considered private API since 3.1 and will be removed from the public API in 3.3.
- matplotlib.scale.register_scale(scale_class)[source]¶
Register a new kind of scale.
Parameters: - scale_classsubclass of ScaleBase
The scale to register.
- matplotlib.scale.scale_factory(scale, axis, **kwargs)[source]¶
Return a scale class by name.
Parameters: - scale{'function', 'functionlog', 'linear', 'log', 'logit', 'symlog'}
- axismatplotlib.axis.Axis