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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Netkiller Developer 手札</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><meta name="description" content="我的系列文档编程语言 Netkiller Architect 手札 Netkiller Developer 手札 Netkiller Java 手札 Netkiller Spring 手札 Netkiller Android 手札 Netkiller Python 手札 Netkiller Testing 手札 Netkiller Cryptography 手札 Netkiller Perl 手札 Netkiller Docbook 手札 Netkiller Project 手札 Netkiller Database 手札 Netkiller PHP 手札" /><meta name="keywords" content="PHP, Python, Perl, Ruby, Java, HTML, XHTML, HTML5, CSS, Javascript, JQuery, C, C++, D" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Developer 手札" /><link rel="next" href="preface.html" title="自述" /><link xmlns="" rel="llms" href="/llms.txt" /><script xmlns="" async="async" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-M26C2M82YK"></script><script xmlns="">

window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}

gtag('js', new Date());

gtag('config', 'G-M26C2M82YK');

</script></head><body><a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/">Home</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//netkiller.github.io/">简体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/">繁体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="/journal/index.html">杂文</a>

| <a xmlns="" href="https://github.com/netkiller">Github</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.facebook.com/bg7nyt">Facebook</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://cn.linkedin.com/in/netkiller/">Linkedin</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/bg7nyt/videos">Youtube</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/donations.html">打赏(Donations)</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/about.html">About</a><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Netkiller Developer 手札</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="preface.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><table xmlns=""><tr><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=watch&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=fork&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&type=follow&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:240px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td></td><td><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller"><img src="/images/logo/zhihu-card-default.svg" height="25" /></a></td><td valign="middle"><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table><div xml:lang="zh-cn" class="book" lang="zh-cn"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="id768"></a>Netkiller Developer 手札</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">November 15, 2008</h2></div><div><div class="authorgroup">

中国广东省深圳市望海路半岛城邦三期

518067

+86 13113668890

<code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:netkiller@msn.com">netkiller@msn.com</a>></code>

</div></div></div></div>

</div></div><div></div><div>

电子书最近一次更新于

2026-08-05 13:55:55

</div><div>版权 © 2008-2021 Netkiller(Neo Chan). All rights reserved.</div><div><div class="legalnotice"><a id="legalnotice"></a>版权声明转载请与作者联系，转载时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>

</a>

</td><td>

</td><td>

</a>

</td></tr><tr><td>

<a class="ulink" href="http://www.netkiller.cn" target="_top">http://www.netkiller.cn</a>

</td></tr><tr><td>

<a class="ulink" href="http://netkiller.github.io/" target="_top">http://netkiller.github.io</a>

</td></tr><tr><td>

<a class="ulink" href="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/" target="_top">http://netkiller.sourceforge.net</a>

</td></tr><tr><td>微信公众号: netkiller</td></tr><tr><td>微信：13113668890 请注明“读者”</td></tr><tr><td>QQ：13721218 请注明“读者”</td></tr><tr><td>QQ群：128659835 请注明“读者”</td></tr><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td>

</td></tr></table>

</td><td>

</a>

</td></tr></table>

</td></tr></table></div></div><div>2017-02-13</div><div><div class="abstract">我的系列文档编程语言<table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../architect/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Architect 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../developer/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Developer 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../java/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Java 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../spring/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Spring 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../android/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Android 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../python/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Python 手札</a>

</td></tr><tr><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../testing/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Testing 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../cryptography/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Cryptography 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../perl/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Perl 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../docbook/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Docbook 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../project/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Project 手札</a>

</td><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../database/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller Database 手札</a>

</td></tr><tr><td>

<a class="ulink" href="../php/index.html" target="_top">Netkiller PHP 手札</a>

</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><hr /></div><div class="dedication"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="dedication"></a>致读者</h1></div></div></div><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td>

</a>

</td><td>

Netkiller 系列手札已经被 Github 收录，并备份保存在北极地下250米深的代码库中，备份会保留1000年。

Preserving open source software for future generations

The world is powered by open source software. It is a hidden cornerstone of modern civilization, and the shared heritage of all humanity.

The GitHub Arctic Code Vault is a data repository preserved in the Arctic World Archive (AWA), a very-long-term archival facility 250 meters deep in the permafrost of an Arctic mountain.

We are collaborating with the Bodleian Library in Oxford, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, and Stanford Libraries in California to store copies of 17,000 of GitHub’s most popular and most-depended-upon projects—open source’s “greatest hits”—in their archives, in museum-quality cases, to preserve them for future generations.

<a class="ulink" href="https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/" target="_top">https://archiveprogram.github.com/arctic-vault/</a>

</td></tr></table></div><div class="toc">目录<dl class="toc"><dt><a href="preface.html">1. 自述</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="preface.html#reader">1.1. 写给读者</a></dt><dt><a href="author.html">1.2. 作者简介</a></dt><dt><a href="preface.download.html">1.3. 如何获得文档</a></dt><dt><a href="donations.html">1.4. 打赏（Donations）</a></dt><dt><a href="contacts.html">1.5. 联系方式</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="developer.html">1. Developer & Programming language</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="developer.html#id770">1.1. System programming language</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html">1.2. 编程语言热度排行榜</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#tiobe">1.2.1. TIOBE Programming 编程语言排行榜</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#hyperpolyglot">1.2.2. Programming Languages Reference Sheets - Hyperpolyglot</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#db.design">1.2.3. DB-Engines - DB-Engines Ranking</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#framework.benchmarks">1.2.4. Web Framework Benchmarks</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#framework.javascript">1.2.5. The 10 hottest JavaScript framework projects</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#alioth">1.2.6. 各种语言性能测试</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#wikipedia">1.2.7. IDE 横向比较</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#ieee">1.2.8. Top 10 Programming Languages</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#pypl">1.2.9. PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#redmonk">1.2.10. RedMonk 编程语言排行榜</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s02.html#stackoverflow">1.2.11. Developer Survey Results 2017</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="development.html">1.3. 软件工程 (Software Engineering)</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s04.html">1.4. 项目运作</a></dt><dt><a href="ch01s05.html">1.5. 收集需求</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html">1.6. 标准与规范</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="standard.html#project.dir">1.6.1. Project directory</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#svn.repos">1.6.2. 版本控制及如何运作</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#id775">1.6.3. 代码审查</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#redis">1.6.4. Redis Key</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#code">1.6.5. 错误编码</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#html">1.6.6. HTML 标准</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#coding">1.6.7. 编码风格</a></dt><dt><a href="standard.html#performance">1.6.8. 安全</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/index.html">I. Web page</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html">4. gulpjs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html#task">4.1. Tasks automation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html#gulp-changed">4.1.1. gulp-changed</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html#on">4.1.2. 显示处理进度</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html#notify">4.1.3. notify</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html#del">4.1.4. del</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/index.html#start">4.1.5. start</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/watch.html">4.2. watch</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-minify-html.html">4.3. HTML Minification</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-minify-css.html">4.4. CSS Minification</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-minify-css.html#id792">4.4.1. gulp-minify-css</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-minify-css.html#gulp-clean-css">4.4.2. gulp-clean-css</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-minify-css.html#gulp-make-css-url-version">4.4.3. gulp-make-css-url-version</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-minify-css.html#gulp-csscss">4.4.4. CSS 冗余分析</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-uglify.html">4.5. JS Minification</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-uglify.html#id793">4.5.1. JS 校验</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-spriter.html">4.6. CSS Sprite</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-imagemin.html">4.7. Compress Images</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-imageisux.html">4.8. WEBP格式图片</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-sass.html">4.9. Sass Compilation</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-less.html">4.10. Less Compilation</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-rename.html">4.11. 重命名文件名</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-concat.html">4.12. 合并文件</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-header.html">4.13. 文件头</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/yargs.html">4.14. yargs 命令行参数传递</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/yargs.html#gulp-util">4.14.1. gulp-util</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/yargs.html#minimist">4.14.2. minimist</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-sourcemaps.html">4.15. gulp-sourcemaps</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-zip.html">4.16. gulp-zip</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-strip-debug.html">4.17. 清理JS中的console.log()调试语句 </a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/copy-dir.html">4.18. copy-dir</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulp-copy.html">4.19. gulp-copy</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/ch04s20.html">4.20. </a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulpjs.example.html">4.21. Example</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulpjs.example.html#id794">4.21.1. HTML,JS,CSS</a></dt><dt><a href="html/gulpjs/gulpjs.example.html#id795">4.21.2. 命令行传递参数</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/webpack.html">5. webpack</a></dt><dt><a href="html/yuicompressor.html">6. minifier</a></dt><dt><a href="html/css/index.html">7. CSS Frameworks</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/css/index.html#css.borwse">7.1. 浏览器判断</a></dt><dt><a href="html/css/sass.html">7.2. Sass: Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/css/sass.html#sass.install">7.2.1. </a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/css/less.html">7.3. Less</a></dt><dt><a href="html/css/css-redundancy-checker.html">7.4. css 冗余/废弃样式检查</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/html.html">9. HTML</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/html.html#tel">9.1. iPhone WebApp</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/html.html#id796">9.1.1. 拨打电话</a></dt><dt><a href="html/html.html#id797">9.1.2. iphone 图标设置</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/frame.html">9.2. frame</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/html5.html">10. HTML5</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/html5.html#header">10.1. header</a></dt><dt><a href="html/article.html">10.2. article</a></dt><dt><a href="html/html5.table.html">10.3. table</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/javascript.html">11. Javascript</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/javascript.html#window">11.1. window</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/javascript.html#id798">11.1.1. window.location</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/navigator.html">11.2. navigator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/navigator.html#id799">11.2.1. userAgent</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/document.html">11.3. document</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/document.html#id800">11.3.1. referrer</a></dt><dt><a href="html/document.html#id801">11.3.2. domain</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/string.html">11.4. String 字符串处理</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/string.html#id802">11.4.1. JSON.parse</a></dt><dt><a href="html/string.html#id803">11.4.2. replace 替换</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/date.html">11.5. Date and Time</a></dt><dt><a href="html/form.html">11.6. from 表单相关事件</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/form.html#id804">11.6.1. onblur</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/mouse.html">11.7. 禁止复制与鼠标右键</a></dt><dt><a href="html/dom.html">11.8. DOMDocument</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/dom.html#id805">11.8.1. createTextNode</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/xmlhttp.html">11.9. Microsoft.XMLHTTP</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/xmlhttp.html#id806">11.9.1. Get</a></dt><dt><a href="html/xmlhttp.html#id807">11.9.2. POST</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/jquery.html">11.10. jQuery</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#selector">11.10.1. Selectors(选择器)</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#attr">11.10.2. jQuery 属性操作</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#time">11.10.3. 时间触发</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#text">11.10.4. text</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#inArray">11.10.5. inArray</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#ajax">11.10.6. Ajax</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#form">11.10.7. Form 表单处理</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#event">11.10.8. Jquery 事件</a></dt><dt><a href="html/jquery.html#garlic.js">11.10.9. Garlic.js - 表单数据持久化</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/bootstrap.html">11.11. Bootstrap</a></dt><dt><a href="html/activewidgets.html">11.12. ActiveWidgets - WebUI</a></dt><dt><a href="html/highslide.html">11.13. Highslide</a></dt><dt><a href="html/javascript.code.html">11.14. JavaScript 代码混淆</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/javascript.code.html#javascript-packer">11.14.1. JavaScript Packer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/phantomjs.html">11.15. phantomjs - headless WebKit with JavaScript API</a></dt><dt><a href="html/javascript.framework.html">11.16. Javascript MVC Frameworks</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/javascript.framework.html#backbone.js">11.16.1. Backbone</a></dt><dt><a href="html/javascript.framework.html#todomvc">11.16.2. example</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/ssi.html">12. SSI</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ssi.html#env">12.1. SSI 环境变量</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ssi.html#id818">12.1.1. QUERY_STRING GET参数传递</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ssi.html#id819">12.1.2. SERVER_NAME 与 HTTP_HOST</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/set.html">12.2. set</a></dt><dt><a href="html/echo.html">12.3. echo</a></dt><dt><a href="html/include.html">12.4. 包含网页</a></dt><dt><a href="html/if.html">12.5. if 条件判断</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ssi.faq.html">12.6. FAQ 常见问题</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ssi.faq.html#id820">12.6.1. SERVER_NAME 与 HTTP_HOST 有什么不同？</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/theme.html">13. Theme & UI</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/theme.html#bootstrap">13.1. bootstrap</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/3rdparty.html">14. 3rd party</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/3rdparty.html#share">14.1. Share Buttons</a></dt><dt><a href="html/discussions.html">14.2. discussions</a></dt><dt><a href="html/highlight.html">14.3. Highlight</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/highlight.html#id821">14.3.1. SyntaxHighlighter</a></dt><dt><a href="html/highlight.html#highlight.js">14.3.2. highlight.js</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/js.edit.html">14.4. 所见即所得现在编辑工具</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/js.edit.html#id822">14.4.1. FCKeditor</a></dt><dt><a href="html/js.edit.html#id823">14.4.2. NicEdit</a></dt><dt><a href="html/js.edit.html#id824">14.4.3. TinyMCE</a></dt><dt><a href="html/js.edit.html#id825">14.4.4. WYSIWYG</a></dt><dt><a href="html/js.edit.html#Quill">14.4.5. Quill</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/ui.design.html">15. Div+CSS页面设计</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ui.design.html#ui.name">15.1. 页面元素命名</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ui.xhtml.div.css.html">15.2. XHTML+DIV+CSS</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s03.html">15.3. 页面结构设计</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ch15s03.html#id826">15.3.1. Home page (首页)</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s03.html#id827">15.3.2. 导航烂</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s03.html#id828">15.3.3. Left Bar</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s03.html#id829">15.3.4. 区块设计 Block</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/ch15s04.html">15.4. 表格</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s05.html">15.5. 图片优化</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ch15s05.html#id830">15.5.1. onMouseOver/onMouseOut</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s05.html#id831">15.5.2. 使用一幅图片处理BLOCK四角</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s05.html#id832">15.5.3. 图片用背景图代替 img 标记</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s05.html#id833">15.5.4. 合并图片</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/ch15s06.html">15.6. HTML嵌入图片</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s07.html">15.7. 页面内容安全</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/ch15s07.html#id834">15.7.1. 禁止鼠标右键</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s07.html#id835">15.7.2. 禁止复制剪切及粘贴</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/ch15s08.html">15.8. html,css 有效性检查 Validation</a></dt><dt><a href="html/ch15s09.html">15.9. 自适应宽度超出截取并显示省略字符</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="html/angular.html">16. Angular</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/angular.html#function">16.1. Function</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="html/angular.html#id836">16.1.1. </a></dt><dt><a href="html/angular.html#id837">16.1.2. ng-bind</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="electron/index.html">17. Electron</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="electron/index.html#id838">17.1. </a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/index.html">II. Ruby</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.html">18. Ruby</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.html#id839">18.1. Ubuntu ruby 1.9.1</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.html#rubygems">18.1.1. rubygems</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/ch18s02.html">18.2. sanp 安装</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.syntax.html">19. Variable</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.syntax.html#string">19.1. String</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ch19s02.html">19.2. Date</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/array.html">19.3. Array</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.class.html">20. Class</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.class.html#rmagick">20.1. rmagick</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/ror.html">21. Ruby on Rails</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ror.html#id840">21.1. Getting Started</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html">21.2. Creating a New Rails Project</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html#id841">21.2.1. Creating the Blog Application</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html#id843">21.2.2. Configuring a Database</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html#id844">21.2.3. Hello world</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html#id845">21.2.4. Starting up the Web Server</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html#id846">21.2.5. Setting the Application Home Page</a></dt><dt><a href="ruby/ror.new.html#id847">21.2.6. FAQ</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/capistrano.html">21.3. capistrano</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.faq.html">22. FAQ</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="ruby/ruby.faq.html#id848">22.1. no such file to load — mkmf</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/index.html">III. Node.js</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/install.html">23. Node.js 安装</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/install.html#id849">23.1. Rocky Linux / AlmiLinux</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s02.html">23.2. 24.11.1</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ubuntu.html">23.3. Ubuntu</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/node9.html">23.4. Ubuntu Node.js 9.x</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/centos.html">23.5. CentOS</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s06.html">23.6. Mac</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/npm.html">23.7. npm -- node package manager</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/npm.html#npm.mirror">23.7.1. mirror</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/npm.html#id850">23.7.2. link</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/Yarn.html">23.8. Yarn</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/Yarn.html#id851">23.8.1. npm 安装 yarn</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/Yarn.html#id852">23.8.2. Ubuntu</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/Yarn.html#id853">23.8.3. CentOS</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/Yarn.html#id854">23.8.4. CentOS 8 Stream</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/Yarn.html#id855">23.8.5. 安装</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html">23.9. pm2</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id856">23.9.1. 启动进程</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id857">23.9.2. 停止程序运行</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id858">23.9.3. 查看进程列表</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id859">23.9.4. 查看启动进程的详细信息</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id860">23.9.5. 系统资源监控</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id861">23.9.6. 监控接口</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id862">23.9.7. logs</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/pm2.html#id863">23.9.8. 设置开机启动</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s10.html">23.10. Type</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s10.html#id864">23.10.1. String</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s10.html#id865">23.10.2. Number</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s10.html#id866">23.10.3. BigNumber</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s11.html">23.11. Loop</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s11.html#for">23.11.1. for json map</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s11.html#id867">23.11.2. forEach</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s12.html">23.12. 数据结构</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s12.html#id868">23.12.1. set</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch23s12.html#id869">23.12.2. map</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/meteor.html">24. Meteor</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.html">25. express</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/express.html#id870">25.1. 安装</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch25s02.html">25.2. 配置</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/ch25s02.html#id871">25.2.1. 监听 0.0.0.0 地址</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/ch25s02.html#id872">25.2.2. 跨区请求</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/req-res.html">25.3. 请求和响应</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/req-res.html#express.cookie">25.3.1. cookie 处理</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/express.url.html">25.4. 路由</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/express.url.html#url.get">25.4.1. </a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.url.html#url.post">25.4.2. </a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.url.html#id873">25.4.3. </a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.url.html#id874">25.4.4. express.Router()</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/express.static.html">25.5. 静态文件</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.form.html">25.6. Form 表单处理</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/express.form.html#express.upload">25.6.1. 上传文件</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/express.template.html">25.7. 模板</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/express.template.html#">25.7.1. 安装模板</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.template.html#id876">25.7.2. 配置模板</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.template.html#id877">25.7.3. 传递变量</a></dt><dt><a href="node.js/express.template.html#id878">25.7.4. forEach</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="node.js/webrtc.html">26. Webrtc</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="node.js/webrtc.html#mediasoup">26.1. mediasoup</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/index.html">IV. C/C++</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/build.html">27. Build tool</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/build.html#gnu.make">27.1. make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/build.html#autoconf">27.1.1. autoconf - Generate configuration scripts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/cmake.html">27.2. CMake</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id879">27.2.1. helloworld</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id880">27.2.2. cmake_minimum_required</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id881">27.2.3. SET</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id882">27.2.4. ADD_SUBDIRECTORY</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id883">27.2.5. INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id886">27.2.6. 编译文件</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id887">27.2.7. EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH / LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id888">27.2.8. TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cmake.html#id889">27.2.9. INSTALL</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/scons.html">27.3. scons - a software construction tool</a></dt><dt><a href="c/phing.html">27.4. Phing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/c.html">28. C</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/c.html#c.compiler">28.1. compiler</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/c.html#gcc">28.1.1. gcc - The GNU C compiler</a></dt><dt><a href="c/c.html#clang">28.1.2. clang - Low-Level Virtual Machine (LLVM), C language family frontend</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/c.ldconfig.html">28.2. ldconfig</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html">28.3. C Library</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#c.glibc">28.3.1. lib</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#libs.libssh2">28.3.2. libssh2</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#id892">28.3.3. libconfig – C/C++ Configuration File Library</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#libuv">28.3.4. libuv</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#newt">28.3.5. newt</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#spdylay">28.3.6. Spdylay - SPDY C Library</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#libphenom">28.3.7. libPhenom</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#curl">28.3.8. curl</a></dt><dt><a href="c/libarary.html#libxml">28.3.9. libxml</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/c++.html">29. C++</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/c++.html#g++">29.1. g++ - The GNU C++ compiler</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cplusplus.libraries.html">29.2. C++ library</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/cplusplus.libraries.html#c++.boost">29.2.1. Boost C++ Libraries</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cplusplus.libraries.html#google-perftools">29.2.2. google-perftools</a></dt><dt><a href="c/cplusplus.libraries.html#TreeFrog">29.2.3. TreeFrog Framework</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/Objective-C.html">30. Objective-C</a></dt><dt><a href="c/c.debug.html">31. 调试工具</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/c.debug.html#id896">31.1. file 命令</a></dt><dt><a href="c/ftop.html">31.2. ftop - Tool to show progress of open files and file systems</a></dt><dt><a href="c/ldd.html">31.3. ldd - print shared library dependencies </a></dt><dt><a href="c/strace.html">31.4. strace - trace system calls and signals</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/strace.html#id897">31.4.1. -o file -- send trace output to FILE instead of stderr</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/ltrace.html">31.5. ltrace - A library call tracer</a></dt><dt><a href="c/nm.html">31.6. nm - list symbols from object files</a></dt><dt><a href="c/strings.html">31.7. strings - print the strings of printable characters in files.</a></dt><dt><a href="c/ch31s08.html">31.8. hexdump</a></dt><dt><a href="c/objdump.html">31.9. objdump - display information from object files.</a></dt><dt><a href="c/readelf.html">31.10. readelf - Displays information about ELF files.</a></dt><dt><a href="c/valgrind.html">31.11. Valgrind</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="c/binutils.html">32. GNU Development Tools</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="c/binutils.html#strip">32.1. strip - Discard symbols from object files.</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="d/index.html">V. D Programming Language</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="d/d.html">33. D Lang</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="d/d.html#install">33.1. dmd install</a></dt><dt><a href="d/helloworld.d.html">33.2. helloworld</a></dt><dt><a href="d/dmd.html">33.3. dmd - Digital Mars D2.x Compiler</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="d/dmd.html#dmd.cov">33.3.1. -cov do code coverage analysis</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="d/dsource.html">33.4. Open Source Development for the D Programming Language</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="d/dsource.html#ddbi">33.4.1. DDBI - A database independent interface.</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="d/faq.html">34. FAQ</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="d/faq.html#faq.glibc">34.1. /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="chart/index.html">35. 数据可视化</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="chart/index.html#matplotlib">35.1. matplotlib</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="chart/index.html#id898">35.1.1. 直方图</a></dt><dt><a href="chart/index.html#id899">35.1.2. 显示中文</a></dt><dt><a href="chart/index.html#id900">35.1.3. 修改图像尺寸</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="chart/ch35s02.html">35.2. pyecharts</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="uml/index.html">36. UML</a></dt><dt><a href="regular.html">37. Regular expression (正则表达式)</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="regular.html#regular.network">37.1. Network 网络地址处理</a></dt><dt><a href="regular.html.html">37.2. HTML 处理</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/index.html">VI. 云计算</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html">38. 阿里云</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#ECS">38.1. ECS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#aliyun.RockyLinux">38.1.1. Rocky Linux 镜像</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#aliyun.almalinux">38.1.2. 阿里云 AlmaLinux 9.2 镜像初始化</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#aliyun.centos">38.1.3. CentOS 8.4 初始化</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#id907">38.1.4. 阿里云 Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS 镜像 cron.daily 不执行 BUG 排除过程</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#id908">38.1.5. /etc/fstab 优化</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#ecs.ssd">38.1.6. 云盘扩容</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#python3.dnf">38.1.7. dnf 安装 python3.11</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#ecs.ipv6">38.1.8. IPv6</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html">38.2. RDS MySQL</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html#id912">38.2.1. RDS MySQL => 本地 MySQL 数据库</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html#id913">38.2.2. 换表升级</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/RDS.html#id914">38.2.3. 导出 CSV 文件</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html">38.3. 日志服务</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html#id921">38.3.1. SLB 日志</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html#id922">38.3.2. Kubernetes 日志</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/日志服务.html#id923">38.3.3. Aliyun LOG Java Producer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html">38.4. 压力测试与瓶颈分析方案</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#压力测试与瓶颈分析方案">38.4.1. 压力测试方案</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#id928">38.4.2. 瓶颈分析与优化方案</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#commands">38.4.3. 常用瓶颈分析和系统指标监控命令</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#id936">38.4.4. 性能指标</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html">38.5. 堡垒机</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html#id939">38.5.1. 数据库查询需求解决方案</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html#id940">38.5.2. 解决方案</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/bastionhost.html#id941">38.5.3. 方案实施</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/阿里云Kubernetes.html">38.6. 阿里云 Kubernetes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/aliyun/阿里云Kubernetes.html#id942">38.6.1. pod 反复异常重启怎么排查</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/cloud-ai.html">39. 从「讯飞」到「阿里」再到「火山」谁是未来人工智能赢家？</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html">40. Huawei Cloud Service</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html#flexus.server">40.1. Flexus 云服务器</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html#id946">40.1.1. AlmaLinux 9 镜像初始化</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/index.html#id947">40.1.2. Flexus 服务器 BUG</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/flexus.rds.html">40.2. Flexus RDS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/flexus.rds.html#id948">40.2.1. 迁移阿里云RDS至华为云RDS</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/HuaweiCloudEulerOS.html">40.3. Huawei Cloud EulerOS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/HuaweiCloudEulerOS.html#id949">40.3.1. DNS 配置</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/HuaweiCloudEulerOS.html#id950">40.3.2. Python 环境</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/ch40s04.html">40.4. Ubuntu</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/ch40s04.html#id951">40.4.1. Nvidia 驱动</a></dt><dt><a href="cloud/huawei/ch40s04.html#id952">40.4.2. Python 环境</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="miscellaneous/index.html">41. Miscellaneous</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="miscellaneous/index.html#app.fun">41.1. php function check</a></dt><dt><a href="miscellaneous/whois.html">41.2. whois 域名查询</a></dt><dt><a href="miscellaneous/id_number.html">41.3. 身份证校验</a></dt><dt><a href="miscellaneous/tcpdf.html">41.4. PHP PDF 处理库</a></dt><dt><a href="miscellaneous/kint.html">41.5. Kint - a modern and powerful PHP debugging helper</a></dt><dt><a href="miscellaneous/snoopy.html">41.6. snoopy 模拟浏览器操作</a></dt><dt><a href="miscellaneous/nightrain.html">41.7. PHP Nightrain</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="faq.html">42. FAQ</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="faq.html#faq.glibc">42.1. /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables">表格清单<dl><dt>1. <a href="author.html#id953">Netkiller 系列免费电子书</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-examples">范例清单<dl><dt>3.1. <a href="patch.html#id954">single file</a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="patch.html#id955">a lot of file or directory</a></dt><dt>11.1. <a href="html/date.html#id956">倒数计时例子</a></dt><dt>15.1. <a href="html/ui.xhtml.div.css.html#id957">表格排版范例</a></dt><dt>15.2. <a href="html/ui.xhtml.div.css.html#id958">XHTML+DIV+CSS排版范例</a></dt><dt>15.3. <a href="html/ch15s03.html#id959"> 例子 </a></dt><dt>15.4. <a href="html/ch15s03.html#id960"> 例子 </a></dt><dt>28.1. <a href="c/c.html#id961">clang helloworld</a></dt><dt>30.1. <a href="c/Objective-C.html#id962">Objective-C hello world</a></dt><dt>38.1. <a href="cloud/aliyun/index.html#id963">开启交换分区</a></dt><dt>38.2. <a href="cloud/aliyun/瓶颈分析.html#id964">nmon</a></dt></dl></div>

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