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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>部分 I. Python 语言</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><meta name="keywords" content="php,pear,pecl,phar, python, , " /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="prev" href="contacts.html" title="1.5. 联系方式" /><link rel="next" href="lang/index.html" title="第 1 章 Python 入门" /></head><body><a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/">Home</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//netkiller.github.io/">简体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/">繁体中文</a> | <a xmlns="" href="/journal/index.html">杂文</a>

| <a xmlns="" href="https://github.com/netkiller">Github</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.facebook.com/bg7nyt">Facebook</a> | <a xmlns="" href="http://cn.linkedin.com/in/netkiller/">Linkedin</a> | <a xmlns="" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/bg7nyt/videos">Youtube</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/donations.html">打赏(Donations)</a> | <a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/home/about.html">About</a><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">部分 I. Python 语言</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="contacts.html">上一页</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="lang/index.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><table xmlns=""><tr><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=watch&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=fork&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&type=follow&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:240px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td></td><td><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller"><img src="/images/logo/zhihu-card-default.svg" height="25" /></a></td><td valign="middle"><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/netkiller">知乎专栏</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table><div class="part"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="python"></a>部分 I. Python 语言</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc">目录<dl class="toc"><dt><a href="lang/index.html">1. Python 入门</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/index.html#introduction">1.1. 如何快速学习 Python 语言</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id771">1.1.1. 学习编程的目的是什么？</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id772">1.1.2. 很多公司是怎么死的？</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id773">1.1.3. 学习定位问题？</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id774">1.1.4. 小白怎么入门呢？</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id775">1.1.5. 从入门到放弃</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id776">1.1.6. 为什么学不会？</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id777">1.1.7. 如何快速高效的学习一门语言？</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/index.html#id778">1.1.8. 碎片化学习</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html">1.2. Python 安装</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#id779">1.2.1. Rocky Linux / AlmaLinux 安装 Python</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#python.install.docker">1.2.2. Docker 安装</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#python3.dnf">1.2.3. dnf 安装 python3.11</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#id780">1.2.4. 编译安装 Python3.x</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#id781">1.2.5. Ubunut 13.04 环境安装python3</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#pypy">1.2.6. pypy - fast alternative implementation of Python - PyPy

interpreter

</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#eric">1.2.7. Eric Python IDE</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#exe">1.2.8. python to exe</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.install.html#python2">1.2.9. Python2.x</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/venv.html">1.3. venv - Python 虚拟环境</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/venv.html#id787">1.3.1. Linux 建立虚拟环境</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/venv.html#id788">1.3.2. 苹果电脑 Z Shell 建立虚拟环境</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/venv.html#id789">1.3.3. 苹果电脑 fish Shell 建立虚拟环境</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/venv.html#id790">1.3.4. 进入虚拟环境</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/venv.html#id791">1.3.5. 退出虚拟环境</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/ch01s04.html">1.4. Docker 部署</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html">1.5. Python Package Index (PyPI)</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id792">1.5.1. 什么是 PyPI</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id793">1.5.2. 准备目录</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id794">1.5.3. 创建LICENSE文件</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id795">1.5.4. 项目描述文件</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id796">1.5.5. 库代码</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id797">1.5.6. setuptools 构建脚本</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id798">1.5.7. 构建包</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id799">1.5.8. 查看包</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id800">1.5.9. 上传包</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id801">1.5.10. 安装包</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id802">1.5.11. 使用包</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id803">1.5.12. 卸载包</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id804">1.5.13. Built distribution</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id805">1.5.14. 免密登录</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#id806">1.5.15. 其他 Python 包管理工具</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#pyproject.toml">1.5.16. pyproject.toml</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/pypi.html#pip">1.5.17. pip - A tool for installing and managing Python packages</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/python.module.html">1.6. Python 模块</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/python.module.html#id826">1.6.1. 同级目录</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.module.html#id827">1.6.2. 一级目录</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.module.html#id828">1.6.3. 二级子目录</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.module.html#id829">1.6.4. 子目录调用上级目录</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.module.html#id830">1.6.5. 导入类</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/type.html">1.7. 数据类型</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/type.html#type">1.7.1. type 数据类型检测</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/type.html#string">1.7.2. 字符串</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/type.html#float">1.7.3. float 浮点数值</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/type.html#array">1.7.4. Array</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/type.html#datetime">1.7.5. 日期和时间</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/type.html#bytes">1.7.6. bytes 类型</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/type.html#format.percentage">1.7.7. 百分数</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/python.datastruct.html">1.8. 数据结构</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/python.datastruct.html#data.list">1.8.1. List</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.datastruct.html#data.set">1.8.2. Set 集合</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.datastruct.html#data.dict">1.8.3. Dict 字典</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.datastruct.html#Iterator">1.8.4. Iterator</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.datastruct.html#python.queue">1.8.5. 队列</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/python.serializable.html">1.9. 序列化 </a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/python.serializable.html#id892">1.9.1. struct C 语言结构体序列化</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.serializable.html#python.shelve">1.9.2. shelve(序列化)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/class.html">1.10. Class</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/class.html#class.init">1.10.1. __init__ 构造方法</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/class.html#id893">1.10.2. print class</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/class.html#id895">1.10.3. inner class(内嵌类)</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/class.html#python.enum">1.10.4. Python 枚举 Enum</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/python.regular.html">1.11. 正则处理字符串</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/python.regular.html#id905">1.11.1. 正则替换</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.regular.html#id906">1.11.2. match</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.regular.html#id907">1.11.3. 正则查找</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/python.regular.html#id908">1.11.4. 正则匹配后返回字典</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/ch01s12.html">1.12. 循环</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/stdio.html">1.13. Input/Output 输出/输出</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/stdio.html#sys">1.13.1. 标准输入/输出</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/stdio.html#pipe">1.13.2. Pipe</a></dt><dt><a href="lang/stdio.html#socketpair">1.13.3. socketpair</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="lang/debug.html">1.14. Python 调试技巧</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lang/debug.html#id911">1.14.1. 显示代码所在文件行</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/index.html">2. Library</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/index.html#io.file">2.1. 文件和目录</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/index.html#id912">2.1.1. 创建文件</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#id913">2.1.2. 读取文件</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#id916">2.1.3. 写入文件</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#id917">2.1.4. 读取二进制文件</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#id918">2.1.5. 文件名/扩展名</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.makedirs">2.1.6. 创建目录</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.access">2.1.7. 权限判断</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.path.exists">2.1.8. 判断文件/路径是否存在</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.path.join">2.1.9. 路径拼接</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.listdir">2.1.10. 目录和文件列表</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.scandir">2.1.11. os.scandir 扫描目录</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#os.remove">2.1.12. 删除文件或目录</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#id923">2.1.13. 路径操作</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#file.copy">2.1.14. 复制文件</a></dt><dt><a href="library/index.html#tempfile">2.1.15. 临时目录和文件</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/random.html">2.2. 随机数</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/random.html#id930">2.2.1. 随机选择列表</a></dt><dt><a href="library/random.html#id931">2.2.2. 指定随机数范围</a></dt><dt><a href="library/random.html#id932">2.2.3. 指定随机数范围(整数)</a></dt><dt><a href="library/random.html#id933">2.2.4. 指定随机数范围(小数)</a></dt><dt><a href="library/random.html#id934">2.2.5. 打乱列表顺序</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/process.html">2.3. 进程与线程</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/process.html#subprocess">2.3.1. subprocess</a></dt><dt><a href="library/process.html#threading">2.3.2. Python 多线程</a></dt><dt><a href="library/process.html#daemon">2.3.3. 守护进程（Daemon）</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/python.log.html">2.4. 日志</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/python.log.html#logging">2.4.1. logging</a></dt><dt><a href="library/python.log.html#syslog">2.4.2. syslog</a></dt><dt><a href="library/python.log.html#id939">2.4.3. 日志彩色输出</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/socket.html">2.5. 网络开发（Socket）</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/socket.html#simplehttpserver">2.5.1. SimpleHTTPServer</a></dt><dt><a href="library/socket.html#id942">2.5.2. UDP</a></dt><dt><a href="library/socket.html#id946">2.5.3. Websocket</a></dt><dt><a href="library/socket.html#python.network">2.5.4. Network</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/ch02s06.html">2.6. YAML</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/ch02s06.html#id947">2.6.1. 严格按段落展示｜、｜+、｜-</a></dt><dt><a href="library/ch02s06.html#id948">2.6.2. >、>+、>-</a></dt><dt><a href="library/ch02s06.html#id950">2.6.3. PyYAML</a></dt><dt><a href="library/ch02s06.html#ruamel.yaml">2.6.4. ruamel.yaml</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/ch02s07.html">2.7. Requests</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html">2.8. httpx</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#id953">2.8.1. 安装 https</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#id954">2.8.2. 操作演示</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#id955">2.8.3. 上传文件</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#httpx.restful">2.8.4. Restful CRUD 操作</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#id956">2.8.5. HTTP 2</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#httpx.BasicAuth">2.8.6. BasicAuth</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#httpx.Bearer">2.8.7. Bearer 认证</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#httpx.async">2.8.8. 异步请求</a></dt><dt><a href="library/httpx.html#httpx.log">2.8.9. 日志输出</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/asyncio.html">2.9. asyncio</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/asyncio.html#id957">2.9.1. </a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/terminal.html">2.10. 终端环境开发</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#argparse">2.10.1. 命令行参数处理</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#getopt">2.10.2. getopt – Command line option parsing</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#ansi.color">2.10.3. ANSI Color</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#进度条">2.10.4. 进度条</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#texttable">2.10.5. texttable - module for creating simple ASCII tables</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#prompt_toolkit">2.10.6. prompt_toolkit</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#simple-term-menu">2.10.7. Simple Terminal Menu</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#picotui">2.10.8. picotui</a></dt><dt><a href="library/terminal.html#tui">2.10.9. TUI</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/qrcode.html">2.11. 验证码</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/qrcode.html#id985">2.11.1. 基本用法</a></dt><dt><a href="library/qrcode.html#id988">2.11.2. Image CAPTCHAs</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/dbm.html">2.12. dbm Key-Value 数据库</a></dt><dt><a href="library/keyboard.html">2.13. keyboard</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/keyboard.html#id989">2.13.1. 读取键盘值</a></dt><dt><a href="library/keyboard.html#id990">2.13.2. 功能键</a></dt><dt><a href="library/keyboard.html#id991">2.13.3. 上下索道缆车开关门</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/gps.html">2.14. GPS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="library/gps.html#id992">2.14.1. gpsdclient</a></dt><dt><a href="library/gps.html#id993">2.14.2. Traccar</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="library/ZeroRPC.html">2.15. ZeroRPC</a></dt><dt><a href="library/fuse-python.html">2.16. fuse-python.x86_64 : Python bindings for FUSE - filesystem in

userspace

</a></dt><dt><a href="library/python-spdylay.html">2.17. Python-spdylay - Spdylay Python Extension Module</a></dt><dt><a href="library/mechanize.html">2.18. mechanize</a></dt><dt><a href="library/python-memcached.html">2.19. python-memcached</a></dt><dt><a href="library/python-subversion.html">2.20. python-subversion</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div>

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