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# odict.py
# An Ordered Dictionary object
# Copyright (C) 2005 Nicola Larosa, Michael Foord
# E-mail: nico AT tekNico DOT net, fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk
# This software is licensed under the terms of the BSD license.
# http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/license.shtml
# Basically you're free to copy, modify, distribute and relicense it,
# So long as you keep a copy of the license with it.
# Documentation at http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/odict.html
# For information about bugfixes, updates and support, please join the
# Pythonutils mailing list:
# http://groups.google.com/group/pythonutils/
# Comments, suggestions and bug reports welcome.
"""A dict that keeps keys in insertion order"""
from
__future__
import
generators
__author__
=
(
'Nicola Larosa <nico-NoSp@m-tekNico.net>,'
'Michael Foord <fuzzyman AT voidspace DOT org DOT uk>'
)
__docformat__
=
"restructuredtext en"
__revision__
=
'$Id: odict.py 129 2005-09-12 18:15:28Z teknico $'
__version__
=
'0.2.2'
__all__
=
[
'OrderedDict'
,
'SequenceOrderedDict'
]
import
sys
INTP_VER
=
sys
.
version_info
[:
2
]
if
INTP_VER
<
(
2
,
2
):
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Python v.2.2 or later required"
)
import
types
,
warnings
class
OrderedDict
(
dict
):
"""
A class of dictionary that keeps the insertion order of keys.
All appropriate methods return keys, items, or values in an ordered way.
All normal dictionary methods are available. Update and comparison is
restricted to other OrderedDict objects.
Various sequence methods are available, including the ability to explicitly
mutate the key ordering.
__contains__ tests:
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3),))
>>> 1 in d
1
>>> 4 in d
0
__getitem__ tests:
>>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))[2]
1
>>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))[4]
Traceback (most recent call last):
KeyError: 4
__len__ tests:
>>> len(OrderedDict())
0
>>> len(OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))))
3
get tests:
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.get(1)
3
>>> d.get(4) is None
1
>>> d.get(4, 5)
5
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
has_key tests:
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.has_key(1)
1
>>> d.has_key(4)
0
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
init_val
=
(),
strict
=
False
):
"""
Create a new ordered dictionary. Cannot init from a normal dict,
nor from kwargs, since items order is undefined in those cases.
If the ``strict`` keyword argument is ``True`` (``False`` is the
default) then when doing slice assignment - the ``OrderedDict`` you are
assigning from *must not* contain any keys in the remaining dict.
>>> OrderedDict()
OrderedDict([])
>>> OrderedDict({1: 1})
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: undefined order, cannot get items from dict
>>> OrderedDict({1: 1}.items())
OrderedDict([(1, 1)])
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
>>> OrderedDict(d)
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
"""
self
.
strict
=
strict
dict
.
__init__
(
self
)
if
isinstance
(
init_val
,
OrderedDict
):
self
.
_sequence
=
init_val
.
keys
()
dict
.
update
(
self
,
init_val
)
elif
isinstance
(
init_val
,
dict
):
# we lose compatibility with other ordered dict types this way
raise
TypeError
(
'undefined order, cannot get items from dict'
)
else
:
self
.
_sequence
=
[]
self
.
update
(
init_val
)
### Special methods ###
def
__delitem__
(
self
,
key
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> del d[3]
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1)])
>>> del d[3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
KeyError: 3
>>> d[3] = 2
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)])
>>> del d[0:1]
>>> d
OrderedDict([(2, 1), (3, 2)])
"""
if
isinstance
(
key
,
types
.
SliceType
):
# FIXME: efficiency?
keys
=
self
.
_sequence
[
key
]
for
entry
in
keys
:
dict
.
__delitem__
(
self
,
entry
)
del
self
.
_sequence
[
key
]
else
:
# do the dict.__delitem__ *first* as it raises
# the more appropriate error
dict
.
__delitem__
(
self
,
key
)
self
.
_sequence
.
remove
(
key
)
def
__eq__
(
self
,
other
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d == OrderedDict(d)
True
>>> d == OrderedDict(((1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)))
False
>>> d == OrderedDict(((1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
False
>>> d == OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
False
>>> d == dict(d)
False
>>> d == False
False
"""
if
isinstance
(
other
,
OrderedDict
):
# FIXME: efficiency?
# Generate both item lists for each compare
return
(
self
.
items
()
==
other
.
items
())
else
:
return
False
def
__lt__
(
self
,
other
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> c < d
True
>>> d < c
False
>>> d < dict(c)
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
"""
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
OrderedDict
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can only compare with other OrderedDicts'
)
# FIXME: efficiency?
# Generate both item lists for each compare
return
(
self
.
items
()
<
other
.
items
())
def
__le__
(
self
,
other
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> e = OrderedDict(d)
>>> c <= d
True
>>> d <= c
False
>>> d <= dict(c)
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
>>> d <= e
True
"""
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
OrderedDict
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can only compare with other OrderedDicts'
)
# FIXME: efficiency?
# Generate both item lists for each compare
return
(
self
.
items
()
<=
other
.
items
())
def
__ne__
(
self
,
other
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d != OrderedDict(d)
False
>>> d != OrderedDict(((1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)))
True
>>> d != OrderedDict(((1, 0), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
True
>>> d == OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
False
>>> d != dict(d)
True
>>> d != False
True
"""
if
isinstance
(
other
,
OrderedDict
):
# FIXME: efficiency?
# Generate both item lists for each compare
return
not
(
self
.
items
()
==
other
.
items
())
else
:
return
True
def
__gt__
(
self
,
other
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d > c
True
>>> c > d
False
>>> d > dict(c)
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
"""
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
OrderedDict
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can only compare with other OrderedDicts'
)
# FIXME: efficiency?
# Generate both item lists for each compare
return
(
self
.
items
()
>
other
.
items
())
def
__ge__
(
self
,
other
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> c = OrderedDict(((0, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> e = OrderedDict(d)
>>> c >= d
False
>>> d >= c
True
>>> d >= dict(c)
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: Can only compare with other OrderedDicts
>>> e >= d
True
"""
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
OrderedDict
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can only compare with other OrderedDicts'
)
# FIXME: efficiency?
# Generate both item lists for each compare
return
(
self
.
items
()
>=
other
.
items
())
def
__repr__
(
self
):
"""
Used for __repr__ and __str__
>>> r1 = repr(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f'))))
>>> r1
"OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f')])"
>>> r2 = repr(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd'))))
>>> r2
"OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd')])"
>>> r1 == str(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd'), ('e', 'f'))))
True
>>> r2 == str(OrderedDict((('a', 'b'), ('e', 'f'), ('c', 'd'))))
True
"""
return
'%s([%s])'
%
(
self
.
__class__
.
__name__
,
', '
.
join
(
[
'(%r, %r)'
%
(
key
,
self
[
key
])
for
key
in
self
.
_sequence
]))
def
__setitem__
(
self
,
key
,
val
):
"""
Allows slice assignment, so long as the slice is an OrderedDict
>>> d = OrderedDict()
>>> d['a'] = 'b'
>>> d['b'] = 'a'
>>> d[3] = 12
>>> d
OrderedDict([('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a'), (3, 12)])
>>> d[:] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> d[::2] = OrderedDict(((7, 8), (9, 10)))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(7, 8), (2, 3), (9, 10)])
>>> d = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)))
>>> d[1:3] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8)))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4)])
>>> d = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)), strict=True)
>>> d[1:3] = OrderedDict(((1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8)))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (5, 6), (7, 8), (3, 4)])
>>> a = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)), strict=True)
>>> a[3] = 4
>>> a
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a[::1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a[:2] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)])
Traceback (most recent call last):
ValueError: slice assignment must be from unique keys
>>> a = OrderedDict(((0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)))
>>> a[3] = 4
>>> a
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a[::1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a[:2] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a
OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a[::-1] = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> a
OrderedDict([(3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2), (0, 1)])
>>> d = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> d[:1] = 3
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: slice assignment requires an OrderedDict
>>> d = OrderedDict([(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> d[:1] = OrderedDict([(9, 8)])
>>> d
OrderedDict([(9, 8), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)])
"""
if
isinstance
(
key
,
types
.
SliceType
):
if
not
isinstance
(
val
,
OrderedDict
):
# FIXME: allow a list of tuples?
raise
TypeError
(
'slice assignment requires an OrderedDict'
)
keys
=
self
.
_sequence
[
key
]
# NOTE: Could use ``range(*key.indices(len(self._sequence)))``
indexes
=
range
(
len
(
self
.
_sequence
))[
key
]
if
key
.
step
is
None
:
# NOTE: new slice may not be the same size as the one being
# overwritten !
# NOTE: What is the algorithm for an impossible slice?
# e.g. d[5:3]
pos
=
key
.
start
or
0
del
self
[
key
]
newkeys
=
val
.
keys
()
for
k
in
newkeys
:
if
k
in
self
:
if
self
.
strict
:
raise
ValueError
(
'slice assignment must be from '
'unique keys'
)
else
:
# NOTE: This removes duplicate keys *first*
# so start position might have changed?
del
self
[
k
]
self
.
_sequence
=
(
self
.
_sequence
[:
pos
]
+
newkeys
+
self
.
_sequence
[
pos
:])
dict
.
update
(
self
,
val
)
else
:
# extended slice - length of new slice must be the same
# as the one being replaced
if
len
(
keys
)
!=
len
(
val
):
raise
ValueError
(
'attempt to assign sequence of size %s '
'to extended slice of size %s'
%
(
len
(
val
),
len
(
keys
)))
# FIXME: efficiency?
del
self
[
key
]
item_list
=
zip
(
indexes
,
val
.
items
())
# smallest indexes first - higher indexes not guaranteed to
# exist
item_list
.
sort
()
for
pos
, (
newkey
,
newval
)
in
item_list
:
if
self
.
strict
and
newkey
in
self
:
raise
ValueError
(
'slice assignment must be from unique'
' keys'
)
self
.
insert
(
pos
,
newkey
,
newval
)
else
:
if
key
not
in
self
:
self
.
_sequence
.
append
(
key
)
dict
.
__setitem__
(
self
,
key
,
val
)
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
key
):
"""
Allows slicing. Returns an OrderedDict if you slice.
>>> b = OrderedDict([(7, 0), (6, 1), (5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4), (2, 5), (1, 6)])
>>> b[::-1]
OrderedDict([(1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1), (7, 0)])
>>> b[2:5]
OrderedDict([(5, 2), (4, 3), (3, 4)])
>>> type(b[2:4])
<class '__main__.OrderedDict'>
"""
if
isinstance
(
key
,
types
.
SliceType
):
# FIXME: does this raise the error we want?
keys
=
self
.
_sequence
[
key
]
# FIXME: efficiency?
return
OrderedDict
([(
entry
,
self
[
entry
])
for
entry
in
keys
])
else
:
return
dict
.
__getitem__
(
self
,
key
)
__str__
=
__repr__
def
__setattr__
(
self
,
name
,
value
):
"""
Implemented so that accesses to ``sequence`` raise a warning and are
diverted to the new ``setkeys`` method.
"""
if
name
==
'sequence'
:
warnings
.
warn
(
'Use of the sequence attribute is deprecated.'
' Use the keys method instead.'
,
DeprecationWarning
)
# NOTE: doesn't return anything
self
.
setkeys
(
value
)
else
:
# FIXME: do we want to allow arbitrary setting of attributes?
# Or do we want to manage it?
object
.
__setattr__
(
self
,
name
,
value
)
def
__getattr__
(
self
,
name
):
"""
Implemented so that access to ``sequence`` raises a warning.
>>> d = OrderedDict()
>>> d.sequence
[]
"""
if
name
==
'sequence'
:
warnings
.
warn
(
'Use of the sequence attribute is deprecated.'
' Use the keys method instead.'
,
DeprecationWarning
)
# NOTE: Still (currently) returns a direct reference. Need to
# because code that uses sequence will expect to be able to
# mutate it in place.
return
self
.
_sequence
else
:
# raise the appropriate error
raise
AttributeError
(
"OrderedDict has no '%s' attribute"
%
name
)
def
__deepcopy__
(
self
,
memo
):
"""
To allow deepcopy to work with OrderedDict.
>>> from copy import deepcopy
>>> a = OrderedDict([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)])
>>> a['test'] = {}
>>> b = deepcopy(a)
>>> b == a
True
>>> b is a
False
>>> a['test'] is b['test']
False
"""
from
copy
import
deepcopy
return
self
.
__class__
(
deepcopy
(
self
.
items
(),
memo
),
self
.
strict
)
### Read-only methods ###
def
copy
(
self
):
"""
>>> OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).copy()
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
"""
return
OrderedDict
(
self
)
def
items
(
self
):
"""
``items`` returns a list of tuples representing all the
``(key, value)`` pairs in the dictionary.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.items()
[(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)]
>>> d.clear()
>>> d.items()
[]
"""
return
zip
(
self
.
_sequence
,
self
.
values
())
def
keys
(
self
):
"""
Return a list of keys in the ``OrderedDict``.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.keys()
[1, 3, 2]
"""
return
self
.
_sequence
[:]
def
values
(
self
,
values
=
None
):
"""
Return a list of all the values in the OrderedDict.
Optionally you can pass in a list of values, which will replace the
current list. The value list must be the same len as the OrderedDict.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.values()
[3, 2, 1]
"""
return
[
self
[
key
]
for
key
in
self
.
_sequence
]
def
iteritems
(
self
):
"""
>>> ii = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).iteritems()
>>> ii.next()
(1, 3)
>>> ii.next()
(3, 2)
>>> ii.next()
(2, 1)
>>> ii.next()
Traceback (most recent call last):
StopIteration
"""
def
make_iter
(
self
=
self
):
keys
=
self
.
iterkeys
()
while
True
:
key
=
keys
.
next
()
yield
(
key
,
self
[
key
])
return
make_iter
()
def
iterkeys
(
self
):
"""
>>> ii = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).iterkeys()
>>> ii.next()
1
>>> ii.next()
3
>>> ii.next()
2
>>> ii.next()
Traceback (most recent call last):
StopIteration
"""
return
iter
(
self
.
_sequence
)
__iter__
=
iterkeys
def
itervalues
(
self
):
"""
>>> iv = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))).itervalues()
>>> iv.next()
3
>>> iv.next()
2
>>> iv.next()
1
>>> iv.next()
Traceback (most recent call last):
StopIteration
"""
def
make_iter
(
self
=
self
):
keys
=
self
.
iterkeys
()
while
True
:
yield
self
[
keys
.
next
()]
return
make_iter
()
### Read-write methods ###
def
clear
(
self
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.clear()
>>> d
OrderedDict([])
"""
dict
.
clear
(
self
)
self
.
_sequence
=
[]
def
pop
(
self
,
key
,
*
args
):
"""
No dict.pop in Python 2.2, gotta reimplement it
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.pop(3)
2
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1)])
>>> d.pop(4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
KeyError: 4
>>> d.pop(4, 0)
0
>>> d.pop(4, 0, 1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: pop expected at most 2 arguments, got 3
"""
if
len
(
args
)
>
1
:
raise
TypeError
, (
'pop expected at most 2 arguments, got %s'
%
(
len
(
args
)
+
1
))
if
key
in
self
:
val
=
self
[
key
]
del
self
[
key
]
else
:
try
:
val
=
args
[
0
]
except
IndexError
:
raise
KeyError
(
key
)
return
val
def
popitem
(
self
,
i
=
-
1
):
"""
Delete and return an item specified by index, not a random one as in
dict. The index is -1 by default (the last item).
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.popitem()
(2, 1)
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2)])
>>> d.popitem(0)
(1, 3)
>>> OrderedDict().popitem()
Traceback (most recent call last):
KeyError: 'popitem(): dictionary is empty'
>>> d.popitem(2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
IndexError: popitem(): index 2 not valid
"""
if
not
self
.
_sequence
:
raise
KeyError
(
'popitem(): dictionary is empty'
)
try
:
key
=
self
.
_sequence
[
i
]
except
IndexError
:
raise
IndexError
(
'popitem(): index %s not valid'
%
i
)
return
(
key
,
self
.
pop
(
key
))
def
setdefault
(
self
,
key
,
defval
=
None
):
"""
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.setdefault(1)
3
>>> d.setdefault(4) is None
True
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, None)])
>>> d.setdefault(5, 0)
0
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1), (4, None), (5, 0)])
"""
if
key
in
self
:
return
self
[
key
]
else
:
self
[
key
]
=
defval
return
defval
def
update
(
self
,
from_od
):
"""
Update from another OrderedDict or sequence of (key, value) pairs
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 0), (0, 1)))
>>> d.update(OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1))))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (0, 1), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
>>> d.update({4: 4})
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: undefined order, cannot get items from dict
>>> d.update((4, 4))
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: cannot convert dictionary update sequence element "4" to a 2-item sequence
"""
if
isinstance
(
from_od
,
OrderedDict
):
for
key
,
val
in
from_od
.
items
():
self
[
key
]
=
val
elif
isinstance
(
from_od
,
dict
):
# we lose compatibility with other ordered dict types this way
raise
TypeError
(
'undefined order, cannot get items from dict'
)
else
:
# FIXME: efficiency?
# sequence of 2-item sequences, or error
for
item
in
from_od
:
try
:
key
,
val
=
item
except
TypeError
:
raise
TypeError
(
'cannot convert dictionary update'
' sequence element "%s" to a 2-item sequence'
%
item
)
self
[
key
]
=
val
def
rename
(
self
,
old_key
,
new_key
):
"""
Rename the key for a given value, without modifying sequence order.
For the case where new_key already exists this raise an exception,
since if new_key exists, it is ambiguous as to what happens to the
associated values, and the position of new_key in the sequence.
>>> od = OrderedDict()
>>> od['a'] = 1
>>> od['b'] = 2
>>> od.items()
[('a', 1), ('b', 2)]
>>> od.rename('b', 'c')
>>> od.items()
[('a', 1), ('c', 2)]
>>> od.rename('c', 'a')
Traceback (most recent call last):
ValueError: New key already exists: 'a'
>>> od.rename('d', 'b')
Traceback (most recent call last):
KeyError: 'd'
"""
if
new_key
==
old_key
:
# no-op
return
if
new_key
in
self
:
raise
ValueError
(
"New key already exists: %r"
%
new_key
)
# rename sequence entry
value
=
self
[
old_key
]
old_idx
=
self
.
_sequence
.
index
(
old_key
)
self
.
_sequence
[
old_idx
]
=
new_key
# rename internal dict entry
dict
.
__delitem__
(
self
,
old_key
)
dict
.
__setitem__
(
self
,
new_key
,
value
)
def
setitems
(
self
,
items
):
"""
This method allows you to set the items in the dict.
It takes a list of tuples - of the same sort returned by the ``items``
method.
>>> d = OrderedDict()
>>> d.setitems(((3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(3, 1), (2, 3), (1, 2)])
"""
self
.
clear
()
# FIXME: this allows you to pass in an OrderedDict as well :-)
self
.
update
(
items
)
def
setkeys
(
self
,
keys
):
"""
``setkeys`` all ows you to pass in a new list of keys which will
replace the current set. This must contain the same set of keys, but
need not be in the same order.
If you pass in new keys that don't match, a ``KeyError`` will be
raised.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.keys()
[1, 3, 2]
>>> d.setkeys((1, 2, 3))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)])
>>> d.setkeys(['a', 'b', 'c'])
Traceback (most recent call last):
KeyError: 'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.'
"""
# FIXME: Efficiency? (use set for Python 2.4 :-)
# NOTE: list(keys) rather than keys[:] because keys[:] returns
# a tuple, if keys is a tuple.
kcopy
=
list
(
keys
)
kcopy
.
sort
()
self
.
_sequence
.
sort
()
if
kcopy
!=
self
.
_sequence
:
raise
KeyError
(
'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.'
)
# NOTE: This makes the _sequence attribute a new object, instead
# of changing it in place.
# FIXME: efficiency?
self
.
_sequence
=
list
(
keys
)
def
setvalues
(
self
,
values
):
"""
You can pass in a list of values, which will replace the
current list. The value list must be the same len as the OrderedDict.
(Or a ``ValueError`` is raised.)
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.setvalues((1, 2, 3))
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 1), (3, 2), (2, 3)])
>>> d.setvalues([6])
Traceback (most recent call last):
ValueError: Value list is not the same length as the OrderedDict.
"""
if
len
(
values
)
!=
len
(
self
):
# FIXME: correct error to raise?
raise
ValueError
(
'Value list is not the same length as the '
'OrderedDict.'
)
self
.
update
(
zip
(
self
,
values
))
### Sequence Methods ###
def
index
(
self
,
key
):
"""
Return the position of the specified key in the OrderedDict.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.index(3)
1
>>> d.index(4)
Traceback (most recent call last):
ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list
"""
return
self
.
_sequence
.
index
(
key
)
def
insert
(
self
,
index
,
key
,
value
):
"""
Takes ``index``, ``key``, and ``value`` as arguments.
Sets ``key`` to ``value``, so that ``key`` is at position ``index`` in
the OrderedDict.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.insert(0, 4, 0)
>>> d
OrderedDict([(4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)])
>>> d.insert(0, 2, 1)
>>> d
OrderedDict([(2, 1), (4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2)])
>>> d.insert(8, 8, 1)
>>> d
OrderedDict([(2, 1), (4, 0), (1, 3), (3, 2), (8, 1)])
"""
if
key
in
self
:
# FIXME: efficiency?
del
self
[
key
]
self
.
_sequence
.
insert
(
index
,
key
)
dict
.
__setitem__
(
self
,
key
,
value
)
def
reverse
(
self
):
"""
Reverse the order of the OrderedDict.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((1, 3), (3, 2), (2, 1)))
>>> d.reverse()
>>> d
OrderedDict([(2, 1), (3, 2), (1, 3)])
"""
self
.
_sequence
.
reverse
()
def
sort
(
self
,
*
args
,
**
kwargs
):
"""
Sort the key order in the OrderedDict.
This method takes the same arguments as the ``list.sort`` method on
your version of Python.
>>> d = OrderedDict(((4, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 4)))
>>> d.sort()
>>> d
OrderedDict([(1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 1)])
"""
self
.
_sequence
.
sort
(
*
args
,
**
kwargs
)
class
Keys
(
object
):
# FIXME: should this object be a subclass of list?
"""
Custom object for accessing the keys of an OrderedDict.
Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.keys`` method, but also
supports indexing and sequence methods.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
main
):
self
.
_main
=
main
def
__call__
(
self
):
"""Pretend to be the keys method."""
return
self
.
_main
.
_keys
()
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
index
):
"""Fetch the key at position i."""
# NOTE: this automatically supports slicing :-)
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
[
index
]
def
__setitem__
(
self
,
index
,
name
):
"""
You cannot assign to keys, but you can do slice assignment to re-order
them.
You can only do slice assignment if the new set of keys is a reordering
of the original set.
"""
if
isinstance
(
index
,
types
.
SliceType
):
# FIXME: efficiency?
# check length is the same
indexes
=
range
(
len
(
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
))[
index
]
if
len
(
indexes
)
!=
len
(
name
):
raise
ValueError
(
'attempt to assign sequence of size %s '
'to slice of size %s'
%
(
len
(
name
),
len
(
indexes
)))
# check they are the same keys
# FIXME: Use set
old_keys
=
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
[
index
]
new_keys
=
list
(
name
)
old_keys
.
sort
()
new_keys
.
sort
()
if
old_keys
!=
new_keys
:
raise
KeyError
(
'Keylist is not the same as current keylist.'
)
orig_vals
=
[
self
.
_main
[
k
]
for
k
in
name
]
del
self
.
_main
[
index
]
vals
=
zip
(
indexes
,
name
,
orig_vals
)
vals
.
sort
()
for
i
,
k
,
v
in
vals
:
if
self
.
_main
.
strict
and
k
in
self
.
_main
:
raise
ValueError
(
'slice assignment must be from '
'unique keys'
)
self
.
_main
.
insert
(
i
,
k
,
v
)
else
:
raise
ValueError
(
'Cannot assign to keys'
)
### following methods pinched from UserList and adapted ###
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
repr
(
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
)
# FIXME: do we need to check if we are comparing with another ``Keys``
# object? (like the __cast method of UserList)
def
__lt__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
<
other
def
__le__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
<=
other
def
__eq__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
==
other
def
__ne__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
!=
other
def
__gt__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
>
other
def
__ge__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
>=
other
# FIXME: do we need __cmp__ as well as rich comparisons?
def
__cmp__
(
self
,
other
):
return
cmp
(
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
,
other
)
def
__contains__
(
self
,
item
):
return
item
in
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
def
__len__
(
self
):
return
len
(
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
)
def
__iter__
(
self
):
return
self
.
_main
.
iterkeys
()
def
count
(
self
,
item
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
.
count
(
item
)
def
index
(
self
,
item
,
*
args
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
.
index
(
item
,
*
args
)
def
reverse
(
self
):
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
.
reverse
()
def
sort
(
self
,
*
args
,
**
kwds
):
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
.
sort
(
*
args
,
**
kwds
)
def
__mul__
(
self
,
n
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
*
n
__rmul__
=
__mul__
def
__add__
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
+
other
def
__radd__
(
self
,
other
):
return
other
+
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
## following methods not implemented for keys ##
def
__delitem__
(
self
,
i
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t delete items from keys'
)
def
__iadd__
(
self
,
other
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t add in place to keys'
)
def
__imul__
(
self
,
n
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t multiply keys in place'
)
def
append
(
self
,
item
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t append items to keys'
)
def
insert
(
self
,
i
,
item
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t insert items into keys'
)
def
pop
(
self
,
i
=
-
1
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t pop items from keys'
)
def
remove
(
self
,
item
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t remove items from keys'
)
def
extend
(
self
,
other
):
raise
TypeError
(
'Can
\'
t extend keys'
)
class
Items
(
object
):
"""
Custom object for accessing the items of an OrderedDict.
Can be called like the normal ``OrderedDict.items`` method, but also
supports indexing and sequence methods.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
main
):
self
.
_main
=
main
def
__call__
(
self
):
"""Pretend to be the items method."""
return
self
.
_main
.
_items
()
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
index
):
"""Fetch the item at position i."""
if
isinstance
(
index
,
types
.
SliceType
):
# fetching a slice returns an OrderedDict
return
self
.
_main
[
index
].
items
()
key
=
self
.
_main
.
_sequence
[
index
]
return
(
key
,
self
.
_main
[
key
])
def
__setitem__
(
self
,
index
,
item
):
"""Set item at position i to item."""
if
isinstance
(
index
,
types
.
SliceType
):
# NOTE: item must be an iterable (list of tuples)
self
.
_main
[
index
]
=
OrderedDict
(
item
)
else
:
# FIXME: Does this raise a sensible error?
orig
=
self
.
_main
.
keys
[
index
]
key
,
value
=
item
if
self
.
_main
.
strict
and
key
in
self
and
(
key
!=
orig
):
raise
ValueError
(
'slice assignment must be from '
'unique keys'
)
View remainder of file in raw view
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