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/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import
java
.
io
.
BufferedReader
;
import
java
.
io
.
IOException
;
import
java
.
io
.
InputStreamReader
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
Files
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
Path
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
Paths
;
import
java
.
util
.
ArrayList
;
import
java
.
util
.
regex
.
Pattern
;
import
java
.
util
.
stream
.
Collectors
;
import
java
.
util
.
Properties
;
// Tool to get directory where Python's shared object/dll and where
// Python executable lives and write those to a Properties file specified.
public
class
GetPythonEnvironment
{
private
GetPythonEnvironment
() {
}
public
enum
OS
{
WINDOWS
,
LINUX
,
MAC
,
UNKNOWN
}
// detect the current OS
private
static
OS
getCurrentOS
() {
String
osName
=
System
.
getProperty
(
"os.name"
).
toLowerCase
();
if
(
osName
.
contains
(
"linux"
)) {
return
OS
.
LINUX
;
}
else
if
(
osName
.
contains
(
"mac"
)) {
return
OS
.
MAC
;
}
else
if
(
osName
.
contains
(
"win"
)) {
return
OS
.
WINDOWS
;
}
else
{
return
OS
.
UNKNOWN
;
}
}
private
static
final
OS
THE_OS
=
getCurrentOS
();
// result from a child Process
record
ExecResult
(
String
output
,
int
exitCode
) {
}
private
static
ExecResult
runCommand
(
String
...
commands
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
return
runCommand
(
false
,
commands
);
}
// run a command in a child process and get its output
private
static
ExecResult
runCommand
(
boolean
firstLine
,
String
...
commands
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
ProcessBuilder
builder
=
new
ProcessBuilder
(
commands
);
builder
.
redirectErrorStream
(
true
);
Process
process
=
builder
.
start
();
// collect all output lines
var
lines
=
new
ArrayList
<
String
>();
try
(
var
reader
=
new
BufferedReader
(
new
InputStreamReader
(
process
.
getInputStream
()))) {
String
line
;
while
((
line
=
reader
.
readLine
()) !=
null
) {
lines
.
add
(
line
);
}
}
return
new
ExecResult
(
firstLine
? (
lines
.
isEmpty
() ?
null
:
lines
.
get
(
0
))
:
lines
.
stream
().
collect
(
Collectors
.
joining
(
"
\n
"
)),
process
.
waitFor
());
}
// find a OS command using OS specific command search command
private
static
String
findCommand
(
String
command
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
ExecResult
execResult
;
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
) {
execResult
=
runCommand
(
true
,
"where.exe"
,
command
);
}
else
{
execResult
=
runCommand
(
true
,
"which"
,
command
);
}
return
execResult
.
exitCode
() ==
0
?
execResult
.
output
() :
null
;
}
// check python version is expected minor version or not
private
static
boolean
checkPythonVersion
(
String
pythonBin
,
String
pythonMinor
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
// Run 'python --version' and capture output (both stdout and stderr)
ExecResult
result
=
runCommand
(
pythonBin
,
"--version"
);
String
versionStr
=
result
.
output
();
if
(
versionStr
==
null
||
versionStr
.
trim
().
isEmpty
()) {
IO
.
println
(
"Could not parse Python version."
);
return
false
;
}
// Regex to match 'Python 3.14.2' (or similar)
var
pattern
=
Pattern
.
compile
(
"Python
\\
s+([0-9]+)
\\
.([0-9]+)
\\
.[0-9]+"
);
var
matcher
=
pattern
.
matcher
(
versionStr
);
if
(
matcher
.
matches
()) {
String
major
=
matcher
.
group
(
1
);
String
minor
=
matcher
.
group
(
2
);
if
(
"3"
.
equals
(
major
) &&
pythonMinor
.
equals
(
minor
)) {
IO
.
println
(
"Python 3."
+
pythonMinor
+
".x detected: "
+
versionStr
);
return
true
;
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Python is not 3."
+
pythonMinor
+
".x: "
+
versionStr
);
return
false
;
}
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Could not parse Python version."
);
return
false
;
}
}
private
static
String
getPythonBasePrefix
(
String
pythonBin
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
// get Python's sys.base_prefix value
ExecResult
execResult
=
runCommand
(
pythonBin
,
"-c"
,
"import sys; print(sys.base_prefix)"
);
if
(
execResult
.
exitCode
!=
0
) {
throw
new
IOException
(
"getting python sys.base_prefix failed"
);
}
return
execResult
.
output
();
}
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
try
{
// should pass version line 3.14 or 3.13 etc. Only major
// and minor versions. Do not pass 3.13.2 for example!
if
(
args
.
length
!=
2
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"java JextractHelper <python-version> <target-file>"
);
System
.
exit
(
1
);
}
String
[]
parts
=
args
[
0
].
split
(
"-"
)[
0
].
split
(
"
\\
."
);
String
pythonVersion
=
parts
[
0
] +
"."
+
parts
[
1
];
Path
targetFile
=
Paths
.
get
(
args
[
1
]);
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
UNKNOWN
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"Unsupported OS: "
+
System
.
getProperty
(
"os.name"
));
System
.
exit
(
2
);
}
// Try python version specified, else 3, else python
String
pythonBin
=
findCommand
(
"python"
);
if
(
pythonBin
==
null
) {
pythonBin
=
findCommand
(
"python3"
);
}
if
(
pythonBin
==
null
) {
pythonBin
=
findCommand
(
"python"
+
pythonVersion
);
}
if
(
pythonBin
!=
null
) {
IO
.
println
(
"Using Python @ "
+
pythonBin
);
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Python not found!"
);
System
.
exit
(
3
);
}
// make sure that we are on expected python version
if
(!
checkPythonVersion
(
pythonBin
,
pythonVersion
.
substring
(
"3."
.
length
()))) {
System
.
exit
(
4
);
}
String
pythonLibDir
;
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
) {
pythonLibDir
=
getPythonBasePrefix
(
pythonBin
);
}
else
{
ExecResult
execResult
=
runCommand
(
pythonBin
,
"-c"
,
"import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR'))"
);
if
(
execResult
.
exitCode
() !=
0
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"getting python sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR') failed"
);
System
.
exit
(
5
);
}
pythonLibDir
=
execResult
.
output
();
}
ExecResult
execResult
=
runCommand
(
pythonBin
,
"-c"
,
"import sys; print(sys.executable)"
);
if
(
execResult
.
exitCode
() !=
0
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"getting python sys.executable failed"
);
System
.
exit
(
6
);
}
String
pythonExecutable
=
execResult
.
output
();
Properties
props
=
new
Properties
();
props
.
setProperty
(
"python.libdir"
,
pythonLibDir
);
props
.
setProperty
(
"python.program.name"
,
pythonExecutable
);
targetFile
.
getParent
().
toFile
().
mkdirs
();
try
(
var
writer
=
Files
.
newBufferedWriter
(
targetFile
)) {
props
.
store
(
writer
,
"Python shared object and program locations"
);
}
}
catch
(
IOException
|
InterruptedException
ex
) {
ex
.
printStackTrace
(
System
.
err
);
System
.
exit
(
5
);
}
}
}
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