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/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import
java
.
io
.
BufferedReader
;
import
java
.
io
.
IOException
;
import
java
.
io
.
InputStreamReader
;
import
java
.
io
.
UncheckedIOException
;
import
java
.
nio
.
charset
.
StandardCharsets
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
Files
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
Path
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
Paths
;
import
java
.
nio
.
file
.
StandardCopyOption
;
import
java
.
util
.
ArrayList
;
import
java
.
util
.
Collections
;
import
java
.
util
.
function
.
Predicate
;
import
java
.
util
.
regex
.
Pattern
;
import
java
.
util
.
stream
.
Collectors
;
import
java
.
util
.
stream
.
Stream
;
public
class
JextractPython
{
// do not create!
private
JextractPython
() {
}
public
enum
OS
{
WINDOWS
,
LINUX
,
MAC
,
UNKNOWN
}
// detect the current OS
private
static
OS
getCurrentOS
() {
String
osName
=
System
.
getProperty
(
"os.name"
).
toLowerCase
();
if
(
osName
.
contains
(
"linux"
)) {
return
OS
.
LINUX
;
}
else
if
(
osName
.
contains
(
"mac"
)) {
return
OS
.
MAC
;
}
else
if
(
osName
.
contains
(
"win"
)) {
return
OS
.
WINDOWS
;
}
else
{
return
OS
.
UNKNOWN
;
}
}
private
static
final
OS
THE_OS
=
getCurrentOS
();
// result from a child Process
record
ExecResult
(
String
output
,
int
exitCode
) {
}
private
static
ExecResult
runCommand
(
String
...
commands
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
return
runCommand
(
false
,
commands
);
}
// run a command in a child process and get its output
private
static
ExecResult
runCommand
(
boolean
firstLine
,
String
...
commands
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
ProcessBuilder
builder
=
new
ProcessBuilder
(
commands
);
builder
.
redirectErrorStream
(
true
);
Process
process
=
builder
.
start
();
// collect all output lines
var
lines
=
new
ArrayList
<
String
>();
try
(
var
reader
=
new
BufferedReader
(
new
InputStreamReader
(
process
.
getInputStream
()))) {
String
line
;
while
((
line
=
reader
.
readLine
()) !=
null
) {
lines
.
add
(
line
);
}
}
return
new
ExecResult
(
firstLine
?
(
lines
.
isEmpty
() ?
null
:
lines
.
get
(
0
)) :
lines
.
stream
().
collect
(
Collectors
.
joining
(
"
\n
"
)),
process
.
waitFor
());
}
// find a OS command using OS specific command search command
private
static
String
findCommand
(
String
command
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
ExecResult
execResult
;
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
) {
execResult
=
runCommand
(
true
,
"where.exe"
,
command
);
}
else
{
execResult
=
runCommand
(
true
,
"which"
,
command
);
}
return
execResult
.
exitCode
() ==
0
?
execResult
.
output
() :
null
;
}
// check python version is expected minor version or not
private
static
boolean
checkPythonVersion
(
String
pythonBin
,
String
pythonMinor
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
// Run 'python --version' and capture output (both stdout and stderr)
ExecResult
result
=
runCommand
(
pythonBin
,
"--version"
);
String
versionStr
=
result
.
output
();
if
(
versionStr
==
null
||
versionStr
.
trim
().
isEmpty
()) {
IO
.
println
(
"Could not parse Python version."
);
return
false
;
}
// Regex to match 'Python 3.14.2' (or similar)
var
pattern
=
Pattern
.
compile
(
"Python
\\
s+([0-9]+)
\\
.([0-9]+)
\\
.[0-9]+"
);
var
matcher
=
pattern
.
matcher
(
versionStr
);
if
(
matcher
.
matches
()) {
String
major
=
matcher
.
group
(
1
);
String
minor
=
matcher
.
group
(
2
);
if
(
"3"
.
equals
(
major
) &&
pythonMinor
.
equals
(
minor
)) {
IO
.
println
(
"Python 3."
+
pythonMinor
+
".x detected: "
+
versionStr
);
return
true
;
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Python is not 3."
+
pythonMinor
+
".x: "
+
versionStr
);
return
false
;
}
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Could not parse Python version."
);
return
false
;
}
}
private
static
String
getPythonBasePrefix
(
String
pythonBin
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
// get Python's sys.base_prefix value
ExecResult
execResult
=
runCommand
(
pythonBin
,
"-c"
,
"import sys; print(sys.base_prefix)"
);
if
(
execResult
.
exitCode
!=
0
) {
throw
new
IOException
(
"getting python sys.base_prefix failed"
);
}
return
execResult
.
output
();
}
// post process jextract include options file
private
static
void
postProcessOptionsFile
(
Path
input
,
Path
output
)
throws
IOException
{
output
.
getParent
().
toFile
().
mkdirs
();
var
lines
=
new
ArrayList
<
String
>();
try
(
var
reader
=
Files
.
newBufferedReader
(
input
);
var
writer
=
Files
.
newBufferedWriter
(
output
)) {
reader
.
lines
().
forEach
(
line
-> {
// ignore blank files
if
(
line
.
isEmpty
()) {
return
;
}
// skip lines not from the "python" headers
if
(!
line
.
contains
(
"python"
)) {
return
;
}
// Windows issue
if
(
line
.
contains
(
"_setjmp"
)) {
// if _setjmp is included, we get the following error:
// setjmp depends on _SETJMP_FLOAT128 which has been excluded
return
;
}
// get rid of comments and trim lines
int
hashIdx
=
line
.
indexOf
(
'#'
);
if
(
hashIdx
!= -
1
) {
line
=
line
.
substring
(
0
,
hashIdx
).
trim
();
}
lines
.
add
(
line
);
});
// sort the list so that saved jextract_python_includes.txt
// is stable regardless of jextract option dump order change
// between sessions.
Collections
.
sort
(
lines
);
lines
.
stream
().
filter
(((
Predicate
<
String
>)
String
::
isEmpty
).
negate
()).
forEach
(
str
-> {
try
{
writer
.
append
(
str
);
writer
.
append
(
'\n'
);
}
catch
(
IOException
exp
) {
throw
new
UncheckedIOException
(
exp
);
}
});
// add 'malloc' and 'free' in additon to Python symbols
writer
.
append
(
"# othen than C Python API
\n
"
);
writer
.
append
(
"--include-function malloc
\n
"
);
writer
.
append
(
"--include-function free
\n
"
);
}
}
// post process generated java source file for SymbolLookup initialisation
private
static
boolean
postProcessForSymbolLookup
(
Path
srcDir
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
String
symbolLookupLine
=
"static final SymbolLookup SYMBOL_LOOKUP ="
;
Path
[]
found
=
new
Path
[
1
];
try
(
Stream
<
Path
>
paths
=
Files
.
walk
(
srcDir
)) {
paths
.
filter
(
Files
::
isRegularFile
).
forEach
(
path
-> {
if
(
found
[
0
] !=
null
) {
return
;
}
try
{
if
(
Files
.
lines
(
path
).
anyMatch
(
line
->
line
.
contains
(
symbolLookupLine
))) {
found
[
0
] =
path
;
}
}
catch
(
IOException
e
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
e
);
}
});
}
if
(
found
[
0
] ==
null
) {
return
false
;
}
// Customise SymbolLookup initialisation file
Path
symbolLookupInitJava
=
found
[
0
];
Path
tempFile
=
Files
.
createTempFile
(
symbolLookupInitJava
.
getFileName
().
toString
(),
"temp"
);
// we use PythonLibraryLoader class and so add an import for that class
String
importLine
=
"
\n
import org.openjdk.engine.python.impl.PythonLibraryLoader;
\n
"
;
// replace original init with this line
String
replacementLine
=
" static final SymbolLookup SYMBOL_LOOKUP = PythonLibraryLoader.load(LIBRARY_ARENA)"
;
// we create a temporary to make modifications
try
(
var
writer
=
Files
.
newBufferedWriter
(
tempFile
)) {
// have we inserted import line already?
boolean
importInserted
=
false
;
for
(
String
line
:
Files
.
readAllLines
(
symbolLookupInitJava
)) {
if
(!
importInserted
&&
line
.
strip
().
startsWith
(
"package "
)) {
writer
.
append
(
line
);
writer
.
append
(
'\n'
);
writer
.
append
(
importLine
);
importInserted
=
true
;
}
else
if
(
line
.
contains
(
symbolLookupLine
)) {
writer
.
append
(
replacementLine
);
}
else
{
writer
.
append
(
line
);
}
writer
.
append
(
'\n'
);
}
}
// copy the temporary modified file to the original .java file
Files
.
copy
(
tempFile
,
symbolLookupInitJava
,
StandardCopyOption
.
REPLACE_EXISTING
);
return
true
;
}
private
static
final
String
COPYRIGHT_TEXT
=
"""
/*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
"""
;
// post process generated java source file copyright addition
private
static
boolean
postProcessForCopyright
(
Path
srcDir
)
throws
IOException
,
InterruptedException
{
try
(
Stream
<
Path
>
paths
=
Files
.
walk
(
srcDir
)) {
boolean
[]
res
= {
true
};
paths
.
filter
(
Files
::
isRegularFile
).
forEach
(
path
-> {
try
{
var
origContent
=
Files
.
readString
(
path
,
StandardCharsets
.
UTF_8
);
var
newContent
=
COPYRIGHT_TEXT
+
origContent
;
Files
.
writeString
(
path
,
newContent
,
StandardCharsets
.
UTF_8
);
}
catch
(
IOException
e
) {
res
[
0
] =
false
;
System
.
err
.
println
(
e
);
}
});
return
res
[
0
];
}
}
private
static
final
String
JEXTRACT_OPTIONS_FILE_NAME
=
"jextract_python_includes.txt"
;
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
// should pass version line 3.14 or 3.13 etc. Only major
// and minor versions. Do not pass 3.13.2 for example!
if
(
args
.
length
!=
2
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"java JextractHelper <python-version> <osdir>"
);
System
.
exit
(
1
);
}
String
pythonVersion
=
args
[
0
];
String
osDir
=
args
[
1
];
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
UNKNOWN
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"Unsupported OS: "
+
System
.
getProperty
(
"os.name"
));
System
.
exit
(
2
);
}
try
{
String
jextractPath
=
findCommand
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
?
"jextract.bat"
:
"jextract"
);
if
(
jextractPath
!=
null
) {
IO
.
println
(
"Using jextract @ "
+
jextractPath
);
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Cannot find jextract in PATH"
);
System
.
exit
(
3
);
}
// Try python version specified, else 3, else python
String
pythonBin
=
findCommand
(
"python"
+
pythonVersion
);
if
(
pythonBin
==
null
) {
pythonBin
=
findCommand
(
"python3"
);
}
if
(
pythonBin
==
null
) {
pythonBin
=
findCommand
(
"python"
);
}
if
(
pythonBin
!=
null
) {
IO
.
println
(
"Using Python @ "
+
pythonBin
);
}
else
{
IO
.
println
(
"Python not found!"
);
System
.
exit
(
4
);
}
// make sure that we are on expected python version
if
(!
checkPythonVersion
(
pythonBin
,
pythonVersion
.
substring
(
"3."
.
length
()))) {
System
.
exit
(
5
);
}
// find Python's sys.base_prefix
String
pythonBasePrefix
=
getPythonBasePrefix
(
pythonBin
);
var
targetDir
=
Paths
.
get
(
"target"
);
targetDir
.
toFile
().
mkdirs
();
var
pythonIncludeDir
=
pythonBasePrefix
+ (
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
?
"
\\
include"
: (
"/include/python"
+
pythonVersion
+
"/"
));
IO
.
println
(
"extracting python option includes file from "
+
pythonIncludeDir
);
// dump include options from Python.h using jextract
var
optionsFile
=
targetDir
.
resolve
(
JEXTRACT_OPTIONS_FILE_NAME
);
ExecResult
execResult
;
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
) {
execResult
=
runCommand
(
"cmd.exe"
,
"/c"
,
jextractPath
,
"-D_Float16=short"
,
"-I"
,
pythonIncludeDir
,
"
\"
<Python.h>
\"
"
,
"--dump-includes"
,
optionsFile
.
toString
());
}
else
{
execResult
=
runCommand
(
jextractPath
,
"-D_Float16=short"
,
"-I"
,
pythonIncludeDir
,
"<Python.h>"
,
"--dump-includes"
,
optionsFile
.
toString
());
}
if
(
execResult
.
exitCode
() !=
0
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"jextract generate include options file step failed"
);
System
.
err
.
println
(
execResult
.
output
());
System
.
err
.
println
(
"Process exited with "
+
execResult
.
exitCode
());
System
.
exit
(
6
);
}
Path
javaSrcDir
=
Paths
.
get
(
"src"
,
"main"
,
"profiles"
,
osDir
,
"java"
);
// post process jextract include options file
var
modifiedOptionsFile
=
javaSrcDir
.
resolve
(
JEXTRACT_OPTIONS_FILE_NAME
);
postProcessOptionsFile
(
optionsFile
,
modifiedOptionsFile
);
// run jextract with the post processed options file
if
(
THE_OS
==
OS
.
WINDOWS
) {
execResult
=
runCommand
(
"cmd.exe"
,
"/c"
,
jextractPath
,
"--output"
,
javaSrcDir
.
toString
(),
"-D_Float16=short"
,
"-I"
,
pythonIncludeDir
,
"@"
+
modifiedOptionsFile
,
"-t"
,
"org.openjdk.engine.python.bindings"
,
"
\"
<Python.h>
\"
"
);
}
else
{
execResult
=
runCommand
(
jextractPath
,
"--output"
,
javaSrcDir
.
toString
(),
"-D_Float16=short"
,
"-I"
,
pythonIncludeDir
,
"@"
+
modifiedOptionsFile
,
"-t"
,
"org.openjdk.engine.python.bindings"
,
"<Python.h>"
);
}
IO
.
println
(
execResult
.
output
());
if
(
execResult
.
exitCode
() !=
0
) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"jextract step failed"
);
System
.
err
.
println
(
"Process exited with "
+
execResult
.
exitCode
());
System
.
exit
(
7
);
}
// post process jextracted sources for SymbolLookup initialisation
if
(!
postProcessForSymbolLookup
(
javaSrcDir
)) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"post processing for SymbolLookup init failed"
);
System
.
exit
(
8
);
}
// post process jextracted sources for copyright addition
if
(!
postProcessForCopyright
(
javaSrcDir
)) {
System
.
err
.
println
(
"post processing for copyright addition failed"
);
System
.
exit
(
9
);
}
}
catch
(
IOException
|
InterruptedException
ex
) {
ex
.
printStackTrace
(
System
.
err
);
System
.
exit
(
9
);
}
}
}
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