processing4/core/src/processing/data/LongList.java at main · processing/processing4 · GitHub

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package processing.data;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Random;

import processing.core.PApplet;

// splice, slice, subset, concat, reverse

// trim, join for String versions

/**

* Helper class for a list of long values. Lists are designed

* to have some features of ArrayList, but to maintain the

* simplicity and efficiency of working with arrays.

* Functions such as sort() and shuffle() always act on

* the list itself. To get a sorted copy, use list.copy().sort().

* @nowebref

* @see IntList

* @see StringList

public class LongList implements Iterable<Long> {

protected int count;

protected long[] data;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public LongList() {

data = new long[10];

}

/**

* @nowebref

public LongList(int length) {

data = new long[length];

}

/**

* @nowebref

public LongList(long[] source) {

count = source.length;

data = new long[count];

System.arraycopy(source, 0, data, 0, count);

}

/**

* Construct an IntList from an iterable pile of objects.

* For instance, a float array, an array of strings, who knows.

* Un-parsable or null values will be set to 0.

* @nowebref

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public LongList(Iterable<Object> iterable) {

this(10);

for (Object o : iterable) {

if (o == null) {

append(0); // missing value default

} else if (o instanceof Number) {

append(((Number) o).intValue());

} else {

append(PApplet.parseInt(o.toString().trim()));

}

crop();

}

/**

* Construct an IntList from a random pile of objects.

* Un-parsable or null values will be set to zero.

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public LongList(Object... items) {

final long missingValue = 0; // nuts, can't be last/final/second arg

count = items.length;

data = new long[count];

int index = 0;

for (Object o : items) {

long value = missingValue;

if (o != null) {

if (o instanceof Number) {

value = ((Number) o).longValue();

} else {

try {

value = Long.parseLong(o.toString().trim());

} catch (NumberFormatException ignored) { }

}

data[index++] = value;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

static public LongList fromRange(int stop) {

return fromRange(0, stop);

}

static public LongList fromRange(int start, int stop) {

int count = stop - start;

LongList newbie = new LongList(count);

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

newbie.set(i, start+i);

}

return newbie;

}

/**

* Improve efficiency by removing allocated but unused entries from the

* internal array used to store the data. Set to private, though it could

* be useful to have this public if lists are frequently making drastic

* size changes (from very large to very small).

private void crop() {

if (count != data.length) {

data = PApplet.subset(data, 0, count);

}

/**

* Get the length of the list.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Get the length of the list

public int size() {

return count;

}

public void resize(int length) {

if (length > data.length) {

long[] temp = new long[length];

System.arraycopy(data, 0, temp, 0, count);

data = temp;

} else if (length > count) {

Arrays.fill(data, count, length, 0);

}

count = length;

}

/**

* Remove all entries from the list.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Remove all entries from the list

public void clear() {

count = 0;

}

/**

* Get an entry at a particular index.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Get an entry at a particular index

public long get(int index) {

if (index >= this.count) {

throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);

}

return data[index];

}

/**

* Set the entry at a particular index. If the index is past the length of

* the list, it'll expand the list to accommodate, and fill the intermediate

* entries with 0s.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Set the entry at a particular index

public void set(int index, int what) {

if (index >= count) {

data = PApplet.expand(data, index+1);

for (int i = count; i < index; i++) {

data[i] = 0;

}

count = index+1;

}

data[index] = what;

}

/** Just an alias for append(), but matches pop() */

public void push(int value) {

append(value);

}

public long pop() {

if (count == 0) {

throw new RuntimeException("Can't call pop() on an empty list");

}

long value = get(count-1);

count--;

return value;

}

/**

* Remove an element from the specified index

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Remove an element from the specified index

public long remove(int index) {

if (index < 0 || index >= count) {

throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);

}

long entry = data[index];

// int[] outgoing = new int[count - 1];

// System.arraycopy(data, 0, outgoing, 0, index);

// count--;

// System.arraycopy(data, index + 1, outgoing, 0, count - index);

// data = outgoing;

// For most cases, this actually appears to be faster

// than arraycopy() on an array copying into itself.

for (int i = index; i < count-1; i++) {

data[i] = data[i+1];

}

count--;

return entry;

}

// Remove the first instance of a particular value,

// and return the index at which it was found.

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public int removeValue(int value) {

int index = index(value);

if (index != -1) {

remove(index);

return index;

}

return -1;

}

// Remove all instances of a particular value,

// and return the number of values found and removed

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public int removeValues(int value) {

int ii = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] != value) {

data[ii++] = data[i];

}

int removed = count - ii;

count = ii;

return removed;

}

/**

* Add a new entry to the list.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Add a new entry to the list

public void append(long value) {

if (count == data.length) {

data = PApplet.expand(data);

}

data[count++] = value;

}

public void append(int[] values) {

for (int v : values) {

append(v);

}

public void append(LongList list) {

for (long v : list.values()) { // will concat the list...

append(v);

}

/** Add this value, but only if it's not already in the list. */

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void appendUnique(int value) {

if (!hasValue(value)) {

append(value);

}

// public void insert(int index, int value) {

// if (index+1 > count) {

// if (index+1 < data.length) {

// }

// if (index >= data.length) {

// data = PApplet.expand(data, index+1);

// data[index] = value;

// count = index+1;

// } else if (count == data.length) {

// if (index >= count) {

// //int[] temp = new int[count << 1];

// System.arraycopy(data, 0, temp, 0, index);

// temp[index] = value;

// System.arraycopy(data, index, temp, index+1, count - index);

// data = temp;

// } else {

// // data[] has room to grow

// // for() loop believed to be faster than System.arraycopy over itself

// for (int i = count; i > index; --i) {

// data[i] = data[i-1];

// }

// data[index] = value;

// count++;

// }

public void insert(int index, long value) {

insert(index, new long[] { value });

}

// same as splice

public void insert(int index, long[] values) {

if (index < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("insert() index cannot be negative: it was " + index);

}

if (index >= data.length) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("insert() index " + index + " is past the end of this list");

}

long[] temp = new long[count + values.length];

// Copy the old values, but not more than already exist

System.arraycopy(data, 0, temp, 0, Math.min(count, index));

// Copy the new values into the proper place

System.arraycopy(values, 0, temp, index, values.length);

// if (index < count) {

// The index was inside count, so it's a true splice/insert

System.arraycopy(data, index, temp, index+values.length, count - index);

count = count + values.length;

// } else {

// // The index was past 'count', so the new count is weirder

// count = index + values.length;

// }

data = temp;

}

public void insert(int index, LongList list) {

insert(index, list.values());

}

/** Return the first index of a particular value. */

public int index(int what) {

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] == what) {

return i;

}

return -1;

}

/**

* Check if a number is a part of the list

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Check if a number is a part of the list

public boolean hasValue(int value) {

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] == value) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

* Add one to a value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Add one to a value

public void increment(int index) {

if (count <= index) {

resize(index + 1);

}

data[index]++;

}

private void boundsProblem(int index, String method) {

final String msg = String.format("The list size is %d. " +

"You cannot %s() to element %d.", count, method, index);

throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(msg);

}

/**

* Add to a value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Add to a value

public void add(int index, int amount) {

if (index < count) {

data[index] += amount;

} else {

boundsProblem(index, "add");

}

/**

* Subtract from a value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Subtract from a value

public void sub(int index, int amount) {

if (index < count) {

data[index] -= amount;

} else {

boundsProblem(index, "sub");

}

/**

* Multiply a value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Multiply a value

public void mult(int index, int amount) {

if (index < count) {

data[index] *= amount;

} else {

boundsProblem(index, "mult");

}

/**

* Divide a value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Divide a value

public void div(int index, int amount) {

if (index < count) {

data[index] /= amount;

} else {

boundsProblem(index, "div");

}

private void checkMinMax(String functionName) {

if (count == 0) {

String msg =

String.format("Cannot use %s() on an empty %s.",

functionName, getClass().getSimpleName());

throw new RuntimeException(msg);

}

/**

* Return the smallest value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Return the smallest value

public long min() {

checkMinMax("min");

long outgoing = data[0];

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] < outgoing) outgoing = data[i];

}

return outgoing;

}

// returns the index of the minimum value.

// if there are ties, it returns the first one found.

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public int minIndex() {

checkMinMax("minIndex");

long value = data[0];

int index = 0;

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] < value) {

value = data[i];

index = i;

}

return index;

}

/**

* Return the largest value

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Return the largest value

public long max() {

checkMinMax("max");

long outgoing = data[0];

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] > outgoing) outgoing = data[i];

}

return outgoing;

}

// returns the index of the maximum value.

// if there are ties, it returns the first one found.

public int maxIndex() {

checkMinMax("maxIndex");

long value = data[0];

int index = 0;

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {

if (data[i] > value) {

value = data[i];

index = i;

}

return index;

}

public int sum() {

long amount = sumLong();

if (amount > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {

throw new RuntimeException("sum() exceeds " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ", use sumLong()");

}

if (amount < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {

throw new RuntimeException("sum() less than " + Integer.MIN_VALUE + ", use sumLong()");

}

return (int) amount;

}

public long sumLong() {

long sum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

sum += data[i];

}

return sum;

}

/**

* Sorts the array in place.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Sorts the array, lowest to highest

public void sort() {

Arrays.sort(data, 0, count);

}

/**

* Reverse sort, orders values from highest to lowest.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Reverse sort, orders values from highest to lowest

public void sortReverse() {

new Sort() {

@Override

public int size() {

return count;

}

@Override

public int compare(int a, int b) {

long diff = data[b] - data[a];

return diff == 0 ? 0 : (diff < 0 ? -1 : 1);

}

@Override

public void swap(int a, int b) {

long temp = data[a];

data[a] = data[b];

data[b] = temp;

}

}.run();

}

/**

* Reverse the order of the list elements

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Reverse the order of the list elements

public void reverse() {

int ii = count - 1;

for (int i = 0; i < count/2; i++) {

long t = data[i];

data[i] = data[ii];

data[ii] = t;

--ii;

}

/**

* Randomize the order of the list elements. Note that this does not

* obey the randomSeed() function in PApplet.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Randomize the order of the list elements

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void shuffle() {

Random r = new Random();

int num = count;

while (num > 1) {

int value = r.nextInt(num);

num--;

long temp = data[num];

data[num] = data[value];

data[value] = temp;

}

/**

* Randomize the list order using the random() function from the specified

* sketch, allowing shuffle() to use its current randomSeed() setting.

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public void shuffle(PApplet sketch) {

int num = count;

while (num > 1) {

int value = (int) sketch.random(num);

num--;

long temp = data[num];

data[num] = data[value];

data[value] = temp;

}

/**

* Return a random value from the list.

public long choice() {

return data[(int) (Math.random() * count)];

}

// see notes in StringList

// /**

// * Return a random value from the list, using the

// * randomSeed() from the specified sketch object.

// */

// public long choice(PApplet sketch) {

// return data[(int) sketch.random(count)];

// }

public long removeChoice() {

if (count == 0) {

throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("No entries in this IntList");

}

int index = (int) (Math.random() * count);

return remove(index);

}

public LongList copy() {

LongList outgoing = new LongList(data);

outgoing.count = count;

return outgoing;

}

/**

* Returns the actual array being used to store the data. For advanced users,

* this is the fastest way to access a large list. Suitable for iterating

* with a for() loop, but modifying the list will have terrible consequences.

public long[] values() {

crop();

return data;

}

@Override

public Iterator<Long> iterator() {

return new Iterator<>() {

int index = -1;

public void remove() {

LongList.this.remove(index);

index--;

}

public Long next() {

return data[++index];

}

public boolean hasNext() {

return index+1 < count;

}

};

}

/**

* Create a new array with a copy of all the values.

* @return an array sized by the length of the list with each of the values.

* @webref intlist:method

* @webBrief Create a new array with a copy of all the values

public long[] toArray() {

return toArray(null);

}

/**

* Copy values into the specified array. If the specified array is

* null or not the same size, a new array will be allocated.

public long[] toArray(long[] array) {

if (array == null || array.length != count) {

array = new long[count];

}

System.arraycopy(data, 0, array, 0, count);

return array;

}

/**

* Returns a normalized version of this array. Called getPercent()

* for consistency with the Dict classes. It's a get method because

* it needs to return a new list (because IntList/Dict can't do

* percentages or normalization in place on int values).

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public FloatList getPercent() {

double sum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

sum += data[i];

}

FloatList outgoing = new FloatList(count);

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

double percent = data[i] / sum;

outgoing.set(i, (float) percent);

}

return outgoing;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public LongList getSubset(int start) {

return getSubset(start, count - start);

}

public LongList getSubset(int start, int num) {

long[] subset = new long[num];

System.arraycopy(data, start, subset, 0, num);

return new LongList(subset);

}

public String join(String separator) {

if (count == 0) {

return "";

}

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append(data[0]);

for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {

sb.append(separator);

sb.append(data[i]);

}

return sb.toString();

}

public void print() {

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

System.out.format("[%d] %d%n", i, data[i]);

}

/**

* Save tab-delimited entries to a file (TSV format, UTF-8 encoding)

public void save(File file) {

PrintWriter writer = PApplet.createWriter(file);

write(writer);

writer.close();

}

/**

* Write entries to a PrintWriter, one per line

public void write(PrintWriter writer) {

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

writer.println(data[i]);

}

writer.flush();

}

/**

* Return this dictionary as a String in JSON format.

public String toJSON() {

return "[ " + join(", ") + " ]";

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return getClass().getSimpleName() + " size=" + size() + " " + toJSON();

}

processing4/core/src/processing/data/LongList.java at main · processing/processing4 · GitHub

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processing4/core/src/processing/data/LongList.java at main · processing/processing4 · GitHub

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