cpython/Python/thread_nt.h at 4591dae421cc1415bcf982cccbf5de4f787df030 · python/cpython · GitHub

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#include "pycore_interp.h" // _PyInterpreterState.threads.stacksize

/* This code implemented by Dag.Gruneau@elsa.preseco.comm.se */

/* Fast NonRecursiveMutex support by Yakov Markovitch, markovitch@iso.ru */

/* Eliminated some memory leaks, gsw@agere.com */

#include <windows.h>

#include <limits.h>

#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H

#include <process.h>

#endif

/* options */

#ifndef _PY_USE_CV_LOCKS

#define _PY_USE_CV_LOCKS 1 /* use locks based on cond vars */

#endif

/* Now, define a non-recursive mutex using either condition variables

* and critical sections (fast) or using operating system mutexes

* (slow)

#if _PY_USE_CV_LOCKS

#include "condvar.h"

typedef struct _NRMUTEX

{

PyMUTEX_T cs;

PyCOND_T cv;

int locked;

} NRMUTEX;

typedef NRMUTEX *PNRMUTEX;

static PNRMUTEX

AllocNonRecursiveMutex(void)

{

PNRMUTEX m = (PNRMUTEX)PyMem_RawMalloc(sizeof(NRMUTEX));

if (!m)

return NULL;

if (PyCOND_INIT(&m->cv))

goto fail;

if (PyMUTEX_INIT(&m->cs)) {

PyCOND_FINI(&m->cv);

goto fail;

}

m->locked = 0;

return m;

fail:

PyMem_RawFree(m);

return NULL;

}

static VOID

FreeNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex)

{

if (mutex) {

PyCOND_FINI(&mutex->cv);

PyMUTEX_FINI(&mutex->cs);

PyMem_RawFree(mutex);

}

static DWORD

EnterNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex, DWORD milliseconds)

{

DWORD result = WAIT_OBJECT_0;

if (PyMUTEX_LOCK(&mutex->cs))

return WAIT_FAILED;

if (milliseconds == INFINITE) {

while (mutex->locked) {

if (PyCOND_WAIT(&mutex->cv, &mutex->cs)) {

result = WAIT_FAILED;

break;

}

} else if (milliseconds != 0) {

/* wait at least until the deadline */

_PyTime_t nanoseconds = _PyTime_FromNanoseconds((_PyTime_t)milliseconds * 1000000);

_PyTime_t deadline = _PyTime_Add(_PyTime_GetPerfCounter(), nanoseconds);

while (mutex->locked) {

_PyTime_t microseconds = _PyTime_AsMicroseconds(nanoseconds,

_PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT);

if (PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT(&mutex->cv, &mutex->cs, microseconds) < 0) {

result = WAIT_FAILED;

break;

}

nanoseconds = deadline - _PyTime_GetPerfCounter();

if (nanoseconds <= 0) {

break;

}

if (!mutex->locked) {

mutex->locked = 1;

result = WAIT_OBJECT_0;

} else if (result == WAIT_OBJECT_0)

result = WAIT_TIMEOUT;

/* else, it is WAIT_FAILED */

PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(&mutex->cs); /* must ignore result here */

return result;

}

static BOOL

LeaveNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex)

{

BOOL result;

if (PyMUTEX_LOCK(&mutex->cs))

return FALSE;

mutex->locked = 0;

/* condvar APIs return 0 on success. We need to return TRUE on success. */

result = !PyCOND_SIGNAL(&mutex->cv);

PyMUTEX_UNLOCK(&mutex->cs);

return result;

}

#else /* if ! _PY_USE_CV_LOCKS */

/* NR-locks based on a kernel mutex */

#define PNRMUTEX HANDLE

static PNRMUTEX

AllocNonRecursiveMutex(void)

{

return CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, NULL);

}

static VOID

FreeNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex)

{

/* No in-use check */

CloseHandle(mutex);

}

static DWORD

EnterNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex, DWORD milliseconds)

{

return WaitForSingleObjectEx(mutex, milliseconds, FALSE);

}

static BOOL

LeaveNonRecursiveMutex(PNRMUTEX mutex)

{

return ReleaseSemaphore(mutex, 1, NULL);

}

#endif /* _PY_USE_CV_LOCKS */

unsigned long PyThread_get_thread_ident(void);

#ifdef PY_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID

unsigned long PyThread_get_thread_native_id(void);

#endif

* Initialization of the C package, should not be needed.

static void

PyThread__init_thread(void)

{

}

* Thread support.

typedef struct {

void (*func)(void*);

void *arg;

} callobj;

/* thunker to call adapt between the function type used by the system's

thread start function and the internally used one. */

static unsigned __stdcall

bootstrap(void *call)

{

callobj *obj = (callobj*)call;

void (*func)(void*) = obj->func;

void *arg = obj->arg;

HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, obj);

func(arg);

return 0;

}

unsigned long

PyThread_start_new_thread(void (*func)(void *), void *arg)

{

HANDLE hThread;

unsigned threadID;

callobj *obj;

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_start_new_thread called\n",

PyThread_get_thread_ident()));

if (!initialized)

PyThread_init_thread();

obj = (callobj*)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*obj));

if (!obj)

return PYTHREAD_INVALID_THREAD_ID;

obj->func = func;

obj->arg = arg;

PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();

size_t stacksize = tstate ? tstate->interp->threads.stacksize : 0;

hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(0,

Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(stacksize, Py_ssize_t, unsigned int),

bootstrap, obj,

0, &threadID);

if (hThread == 0) {

/* I've seen errno == EAGAIN here, which means "there are

* too many threads".

int e = errno;

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_start_new_thread failed, errno %d\n",

PyThread_get_thread_ident(), e));

threadID = (unsigned)-1;

HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, obj);

}

else {

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_start_new_thread succeeded: %p\n",

PyThread_get_thread_ident(), (void*)hThread));

CloseHandle(hThread);

}

return threadID;

}

* Return the thread Id instead of a handle. The Id is said to uniquely identify the

* thread in the system

unsigned long

PyThread_get_thread_ident(void)

{

if (!initialized)

PyThread_init_thread();

return GetCurrentThreadId();

}

#ifdef PY_HAVE_THREAD_NATIVE_ID

* Return the native Thread ID (TID) of the calling thread.

* The native ID of a thread is valid and guaranteed to be unique system-wide

* from the time the thread is created until the thread has been terminated.

unsigned long

PyThread_get_thread_native_id(void)

{

if (!initialized) {

PyThread_init_thread();

}

DWORD native_id;

native_id = GetCurrentThreadId();

return (unsigned long) native_id;

}

#endif

void _Py_NO_RETURN

PyThread_exit_thread(void)

{

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_exit_thread called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident()));

if (!initialized)

exit(0);

_endthreadex(0);

}

* Lock support. It has to be implemented as semaphores.

* I [Dag] tried to implement it with mutex but I could find a way to

* tell whether a thread already own the lock or not.

PyThread_type_lock

PyThread_allocate_lock(void)

{

PNRMUTEX aLock;

dprintf(("PyThread_allocate_lock called\n"));

if (!initialized)

PyThread_init_thread();

aLock = AllocNonRecursiveMutex() ;

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_allocate_lock() -> %p\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aLock));

return (PyThread_type_lock) aLock;

}

void

PyThread_free_lock(PyThread_type_lock aLock)

{

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_free_lock(%p) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(),aLock));

FreeNonRecursiveMutex(aLock) ;

}

// WaitForSingleObject() accepts timeout in milliseconds in the range

// [0; 0xFFFFFFFE] (DWORD type). INFINITE value (0xFFFFFFFF) means no

// timeout. 0xFFFFFFFE milliseconds is around 49.7 days.

const DWORD TIMEOUT_MS_MAX = 0xFFFFFFFE;

* Return 1 on success if the lock was acquired

* and 0 if the lock was not acquired. This means a 0 is returned

* if the lock has already been acquired by this thread!

PyLockStatus

PyThread_acquire_lock_timed(PyThread_type_lock aLock,

PY_TIMEOUT_T microseconds, int intr_flag)

{

/* Fow now, intr_flag does nothing on Windows, and lock acquires are

* uninterruptible. */

PyLockStatus success;

PY_TIMEOUT_T milliseconds;

if (microseconds >= 0) {

milliseconds = microseconds / 1000;

// Round milliseconds away from zero

if (microseconds % 1000 > 0) {

milliseconds++;

}

if (milliseconds > (PY_TIMEOUT_T)TIMEOUT_MS_MAX) {

// bpo-41710: PyThread_acquire_lock_timed() cannot report timeout

// overflow to the caller, so clamp the timeout to

// [0, TIMEOUT_MS_MAX] milliseconds.

// _thread.Lock.acquire() and _thread.RLock.acquire() raise an

// OverflowError if microseconds is greater than PY_TIMEOUT_MAX.

milliseconds = TIMEOUT_MS_MAX;

}

assert(milliseconds != INFINITE);

}

else {

milliseconds = INFINITE;

}

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_acquire_lock_timed(%p, %lld) called\n",

PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aLock, microseconds));

if (aLock && EnterNonRecursiveMutex((PNRMUTEX)aLock,

(DWORD)milliseconds) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {

success = PY_LOCK_ACQUIRED;

}

else {

success = PY_LOCK_FAILURE;

}

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_acquire_lock(%p, %lld) -> %d\n",

PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aLock, microseconds, success));

return success;

}

int

PyThread_acquire_lock(PyThread_type_lock aLock, int waitflag)

{

return PyThread_acquire_lock_timed(aLock, waitflag ? -1 : 0, 0);

}

void

PyThread_release_lock(PyThread_type_lock aLock)

{

dprintf(("%lu: PyThread_release_lock(%p) called\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(),aLock));

if (!(aLock && LeaveNonRecursiveMutex((PNRMUTEX) aLock)))

dprintf(("%lu: Could not PyThread_release_lock(%p) error: %ld\n", PyThread_get_thread_ident(), aLock, GetLastError()));

}

/* minimum/maximum thread stack sizes supported */

#define THREAD_MIN_STACKSIZE 0x8000 /* 32 KiB */

#define THREAD_MAX_STACKSIZE 0x10000000 /* 256 MiB */

/* set the thread stack size.

* Return 0 if size is valid, -1 otherwise.

static int

_pythread_nt_set_stacksize(size_t size)

{

/* set to default */

if (size == 0) {

_PyInterpreterState_GET()->threads.stacksize = 0;

return 0;

}

/* valid range? */

if (size >= THREAD_MIN_STACKSIZE && size < THREAD_MAX_STACKSIZE) {

_PyInterpreterState_GET()->threads.stacksize = size;

return 0;

}

return -1;

}

#define THREAD_SET_STACKSIZE(x) _pythread_nt_set_stacksize(x)

/* Thread Local Storage (TLS) API

This API is DEPRECATED since Python 3.7. See PEP 539 for details.

int

PyThread_create_key(void)

{

DWORD result = TlsAlloc();

if (result == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)

return -1;

return (int)result;

}

void

PyThread_delete_key(int key)

{

TlsFree(key);

}

int

PyThread_set_key_value(int key, void *value)

{

BOOL ok = TlsSetValue(key, value);

return ok ? 0 : -1;

}

void *

PyThread_get_key_value(int key)

{

/* because TLS is used in the Py_END_ALLOW_THREAD macro,

* it is necessary to preserve the windows error state, because

* it is assumed to be preserved across the call to the macro.

* Ideally, the macro should be fixed, but it is simpler to

* do it here.

DWORD error = GetLastError();

void *result = TlsGetValue(key);

SetLastError(error);

return result;

}

void

PyThread_delete_key_value(int key)

{

/* NULL is used as "key missing", and it is also the default

* given by TlsGetValue() if nothing has been set yet.

TlsSetValue(key, NULL);

}

/* reinitialization of TLS is not necessary after fork when using

* the native TLS functions. And forking isn't supported on Windows either.

void

PyThread_ReInitTLS(void)

{

}

/* Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API

Platform-specific components of TSS API implementation.

int

PyThread_tss_create(Py_tss_t *key)

{

assert(key != NULL);

/* If the key has been created, function is silently skipped. */

if (key->_is_initialized) {

return 0;

}

DWORD result = TlsAlloc();

if (result == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) {

return -1;

}

/* In Windows, platform-specific key type is DWORD. */

key->_key = result;

key->_is_initialized = 1;

return 0;

}

void

PyThread_tss_delete(Py_tss_t *key)

{

assert(key != NULL);

/* If the key has not been created, function is silently skipped. */

if (!key->_is_initialized) {

return;

}

TlsFree(key->_key);

key->_key = TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES;

key->_is_initialized = 0;

}

int

PyThread_tss_set(Py_tss_t *key, void *value)

{

assert(key != NULL);

BOOL ok = TlsSetValue(key->_key, value);

return ok ? 0 : -1;

}

void *

PyThread_tss_get(Py_tss_t *key)

{

assert(key != NULL);

/* because TSS is used in the Py_END_ALLOW_THREAD macro,

* it is necessary to preserve the windows error state, because

* it is assumed to be preserved across the call to the macro.

* Ideally, the macro should be fixed, but it is simpler to

* do it here.

DWORD error = GetLastError();

void *result = TlsGetValue(key->_key);

SetLastError(error);

return result;

}

cpython/Python/thread_nt.h at 4591dae421cc1415bcf982cccbf5de4f787df030 · python/cpython · GitHub

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