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#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_fileutils.h" // fileutils definitions
#include "pycore_runtime.h" // _PyRuntime
#include "osdefs.h" // SEP
#include // mbstowcs()
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include // getcwd()
#endif
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
# include
# include
# include // FILE_DEVICE_* constants
# include "pycore_fileutils_windows.h" // FILE_STAT_BASIC_INFORMATION
# if defined(MS_WINDOWS_GAMES) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP)
# define PATHCCH_ALLOW_LONG_PATHS 0x01
# else
# include // PathCchCombineEx
# endif
extern int winerror_to_errno(int);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
# include // nl_langinfo(CODESET)
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NON_UNICODE_WCHAR_T_REPRESENTATION
# include // iconv_open()
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
# include // fcntl(F_GETFD)
#endif
#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
/* Does open() support the O_CLOEXEC flag? Possible values:
-1: unknown
0: open() ignores O_CLOEXEC flag, ex: Linux kernel older than 2.6.23
1: open() supports O_CLOEXEC flag, close-on-exec is set
The flag is used by _Py_open(), _Py_open_noraise(), io.FileIO
and os.open(). */
int _Py_open_cloexec_works = -1;
#endif
// The value must be the same in unicodeobject.c.
#define MAX_UNICODE 0x10ffff
// mbstowcs() and mbrtowc() errors
static const size_t DECODE_ERROR = ((size_t)-1);
static const size_t INCOMPLETE_CHARACTER = (size_t)-2;
static int
get_surrogateescape(_Py_error_handler errors, int *surrogateescape)
{
switch (errors)
{
case _Py_ERROR_STRICT:
*surrogateescape = 0;
return 0;
case _Py_ERROR_SURROGATEESCAPE:
*surrogateescape = 1;
return 0;
default:
return -1;
}
}
PyObject *
_Py_device_encoding(int fd)
{
int valid;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
valid = isatty(fd);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (!valid)
Py_RETURN_NONE;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_CONSOLE_IO
UINT cp;
if (fd == 0)
cp = GetConsoleCP();
else if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
cp = GetConsoleOutputCP();
else
cp = 0;
/* GetConsoleCP() and GetConsoleOutputCP() return 0 if the application
has no console */
if (cp == 0) {
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("cp%u", (unsigned int)cp);
#else
Py_RETURN_NONE;
#endif /* HAVE_WINDOWS_CONSOLE_IO */
#else
if (_PyRuntime.preconfig.utf8_mode) {
_Py_DECLARE_STR(utf_8, "utf-8");
return &_Py_STR(utf_8);
}
return _Py_GetLocaleEncodingObject();
#endif
}
static int
is_valid_wide_char(wchar_t ch)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NON_UNICODE_WCHAR_T_REPRESENTATION
/* Oracle Solaris doesn't use Unicode code points as wchar_t encoding
for non-Unicode locales, which makes values higher than MAX_UNICODE
possibly valid. */
return 1;
#endif
if (Py_UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(ch)) {
// Reject lone surrogate characters
return 0;
}
if (ch > MAX_UNICODE) {
// bpo-35883: Reject characters outside [U+0000; U+10ffff] range.
// The glibc mbstowcs() UTF-8 decoder does not respect the RFC 3629,
// it creates characters outside the [U+0000; U+10ffff] range:
// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2373
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static size_t
_Py_mbstowcs(wchar_t *dest, const char *src, size_t n)
{
size_t count = mbstowcs(dest, src, n);
if (dest != NULL && count != DECODE_ERROR) {
for (size_t i=0; i < count; i++) {
wchar_t ch = dest[i];
if (!is_valid_wide_char(ch)) {
return DECODE_ERROR;
}
}
}
return count;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MBRTOWC
static size_t
_Py_mbrtowc(wchar_t *pwc, const char *str, size_t len, mbstate_t *pmbs)
{
assert(pwc != NULL);
size_t count = mbrtowc(pwc, str, len, pmbs);
if (count != 0 && count != DECODE_ERROR && count != INCOMPLETE_CHARACTER) {
if (!is_valid_wide_char(*pwc)) {
return DECODE_ERROR;
}
}
return count;
}
#endif
#if !defined(_Py_FORCE_UTF8_FS_ENCODING) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
#define USE_FORCE_ASCII
extern int _Py_normalize_encoding(const char *, char *, size_t);
/* Workaround FreeBSD and OpenIndiana locale encoding issue with the C locale
and POSIX locale. nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces an alias of the
ASCII encoding, whereas mbstowcs() and wcstombs() functions use the
ISO-8859-1 encoding. The problem is that os.fsencode() and os.fsdecode() use
locale.getpreferredencoding() codec. For example, if command line arguments
are decoded by mbstowcs() and encoded back by os.fsencode(), we get a
UnicodeEncodeError instead of retrieving the original byte string.
The workaround is enabled if setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL) returns "C",
nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces "ascii" (or an alias to ASCII), and at least
one byte in range 0x80-0xff can be decoded from the locale encoding. The
workaround is also enabled on error, for example if getting the locale
failed.
On HP-UX with the C locale or the POSIX locale, nl_langinfo(CODESET)
announces "roman8" but mbstowcs() uses Latin1 in practice. Force also the
ASCII encoding in this case.
Values of force_ascii:
1: the workaround is used: Py_EncodeLocale() uses
encode_ascii_surrogateescape() and Py_DecodeLocale() uses
decode_ascii()
0: the workaround is not used: Py_EncodeLocale() uses wcstombs() and
Py_DecodeLocale() uses mbstowcs()
-1: unknown, need to call check_force_ascii() to get the value
*/
#define force_ascii (_PyRuntime.fileutils.force_ascii)
static int
check_force_ascii(void)
{
char *loc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
if (loc == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (strcmp(loc, "C") != 0 && strcmp(loc, "POSIX") != 0) {
/* the LC_CTYPE locale is different than C and POSIX */
return 0;
}
#if defined(HAVE_LANGINFO_H) && defined(CODESET)
const char *codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
if (!codeset || codeset[0] == '\0') {
/* CODESET is not set or empty */
goto error;
}
char encoding[20]; /* longest name: "iso_646.irv_1991\0" */
if (!_Py_normalize_encoding(codeset, encoding, sizeof(encoding))) {
goto error;
}
#ifdef __hpux
if (strcmp(encoding, "roman8") == 0) {
unsigned char ch;
wchar_t wch;
size_t res;
ch = (unsigned char)0xA7;
res = _Py_mbstowcs(&wch, (char*)&ch, 1);
if (res != DECODE_ERROR && wch == L'\xA7') {
/* On HP-UX with C locale or the POSIX locale,
nl_langinfo(CODESET) announces "roman8", whereas mbstowcs() uses
Latin1 encoding in practice. Force ASCII in this case.
Roman8 decodes 0xA7 to U+00CF. Latin1 decodes 0xA7 to U+00A7. */
return 1;
}
}
#else
const char* ascii_aliases[] = {
"ascii",
/* Aliases from Lib/encodings/aliases.py */
"646",
"ansi_x3.4_1968",
"ansi_x3.4_1986",
"ansi_x3_4_1968",
"cp367",
"csascii",
"ibm367",
"iso646_us",
"iso_646.irv_1991",
"iso_ir_6",
"us",
"us_ascii",
NULL
};
int is_ascii = 0;
for (const char **alias=ascii_aliases; *alias != NULL; alias++) {
if (strcmp(encoding, *alias) == 0) {
is_ascii = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!is_ascii) {
/* nl_langinfo(CODESET) is not "ascii" or an alias of ASCII */
return 0;
}
for (unsigned int i=0x80; i (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / (Py_ssize_t)sizeof(wchar_t))) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return NULL;
}
/* the string doesn't have to be NULL terminated */
wchar_t* target = PyMem_Malloc(size * sizeof(wchar_t));
if (target == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return NULL;
}
iconv_t cd = iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "iconv_open() failed");
PyMem_Free(target);
return NULL;
}
char *inbuf = (char *) source;
char *outbuf = (char *) target;
size_t inbytesleft = sizeof(wchar_t) * size;
size_t outbytesleft = inbytesleft;
size_t ret = iconv(cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);
if (ret == DECODE_ERROR) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "iconv() failed");
PyMem_Free(target);
iconv_close(cd);
return NULL;
}
iconv_close(cd);
return target;
}
/* Convert a wide character string to the UCS-4 encoded string. This
is necessary on systems where internal form of wchar_t are not Unicode
code points (e.g. Oracle Solaris).
Return a pointer to a newly allocated string, use PyMem_Free() to free
the memory. Return NULL and raise exception on conversion or memory
allocation error. */
wchar_t *
_Py_DecodeNonUnicodeWchar(const wchar_t *native, Py_ssize_t size)
{
return _Py_ConvertWCharForm(native, size, "UCS-4-INTERNAL", "wchar_t");
}
/* Convert a UCS-4 encoded string to native wide character string. This
is necessary on systems where internal form of wchar_t are not Unicode
code points (e.g. Oracle Solaris).
The conversion is done in place. This can be done because both wchar_t
and UCS-4 use 4-byte encoding, and one wchar_t symbol always correspond
to a single UCS-4 symbol and vice versa. (This is true for Oracle Solaris,
which is currently the only system using these functions; it doesn't have
to be for other systems).
Return 0 on success. Return -1 and raise exception on conversion
or memory allocation error. */
int
_Py_EncodeNonUnicodeWchar_InPlace(wchar_t *unicode, Py_ssize_t size)
{
wchar_t* result = _Py_ConvertWCharForm(unicode, size, "wchar_t", "UCS-4-INTERNAL");
if (!result) {
return -1;
}
memcpy(unicode, result, size * sizeof(wchar_t));
PyMem_Free(result);
return 0;
}
#endif /* HAVE_NON_UNICODE_WCHAR_T_REPRESENTATION */
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
static __int64 secs_between_epochs = 11644473600; /* Seconds between 1.1.1601 and 1.1.1970 */
static void
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(FILETIME *in_ptr, time_t *time_out, int* nsec_out)
{
/* XXX endianness. Shouldn't matter, as all Windows implementations are little-endian */
/* Cannot simply cast and dereference in_ptr,
since it might not be aligned properly */
__int64 in;
memcpy(&in, in_ptr, sizeof(in));
*nsec_out = (int)(in % 10000000) * 100; /* FILETIME is in units of 100 nsec. */
*time_out = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST((in / 10000000) - secs_between_epochs, __int64, time_t);
}
static void
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(LARGE_INTEGER *in_ptr, time_t *time_out, int* nsec_out)
{
*nsec_out = (int)(in_ptr->QuadPart % 10000000) * 100; /* FILETIME is in units of 100 nsec. */
*time_out = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST((in_ptr->QuadPart / 10000000) - secs_between_epochs, __int64, time_t);
}
void
_Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(time_t time_in, int nsec_in, FILETIME *out_ptr)
{
/* XXX endianness */
__int64 out;
out = time_in + secs_between_epochs;
out = out * 10000000 + nsec_in / 100;
memcpy(out_ptr, &out, sizeof(out));
}
/* Below, we *know* that ugo+r is 0444 */
#if _S_IREAD != 0400
#error Unsupported C library
#endif
static int
attributes_to_mode(DWORD attr)
{
int m = 0;
if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
m |= _S_IFDIR | 0111; /* IFEXEC for user,group,other */
else
m |= _S_IFREG;
if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
m |= 0444;
else
m |= 0666;
return m;
}
typedef union {
FILE_ID_128 id;
struct {
uint64_t st_ino;
uint64_t st_ino_high;
};
} id_128_to_ino;
void
_Py_attribute_data_to_stat(BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG reparse_tag,
FILE_BASIC_INFO *basic_info, FILE_ID_INFO *id_info,
struct _Py_stat_struct *result)
{
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info->dwFileAttributes);
result->st_size = (((__int64)info->nFileSizeHigh)st_dev = id_info ? id_info->VolumeSerialNumber : info->dwVolumeSerialNumber;
result->st_rdev = 0;
/* st_ctime is deprecated, but we preserve the legacy value in our caller, not here */
if (basic_info) {
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&basic_info->CreationTime, &result->st_birthtime, &result->st_birthtime_nsec);
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&basic_info->ChangeTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec);
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&basic_info->LastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec);
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&basic_info->LastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec);
} else {
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftCreationTime, &result->st_birthtime, &result->st_birthtime_nsec);
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec);
FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec);
}
result->st_nlink = info->nNumberOfLinks;
if (id_info) {
id_128_to_ino file_id;
file_id.id = id_info->FileId;
result->st_ino = file_id.st_ino;
result->st_ino_high = file_id.st_ino_high;
}
if (!result->st_ino && !result->st_ino_high) {
/* should only occur for DirEntry_from_find_data, in which case the
index is likely to be zero anyway. */
result->st_ino = (((uint64_t)info->nFileIndexHigh) nFileIndexLow;
}
/* bpo-37834: Only actual symlinks set the S_IFLNK flag. But lstat() will
open other name surrogate reparse points without traversing them. To
detect/handle these, check st_file_attributes and st_reparse_tag. */
result->st_reparse_tag = reparse_tag;
if (info->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT &&
reparse_tag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
/* set the bits that make this a symlink */
result->st_mode = (result->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFLNK;
}
result->st_file_attributes = info->dwFileAttributes;
}
void
_Py_stat_basic_info_to_stat(FILE_STAT_BASIC_INFORMATION *info,
struct _Py_stat_struct *result)
{
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info->FileAttributes);
result->st_size = info->EndOfFile.QuadPart;
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&info->CreationTime, &result->st_birthtime, &result->st_birthtime_nsec);
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ChangeTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec);
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&info->LastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec);
LARGE_INTEGER_to_time_t_nsec(&info->LastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec);
result->st_nlink = info->NumberOfLinks;
result->st_dev = info->VolumeSerialNumber.QuadPart;
/* File systems with less than 128-bits zero pad into this field */
id_128_to_ino file_id;
file_id.id = info->FileId128;
result->st_ino = file_id.st_ino;
result->st_ino_high = file_id.st_ino_high;
/* bpo-37834: Only actual symlinks set the S_IFLNK flag. But lstat() will
open other name surrogate reparse points without traversing them. To
detect/handle these, check st_file_attributes and st_reparse_tag. */
result->st_reparse_tag = info->ReparseTag;
if (info->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT &&
info->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) {
/* set the bits that make this a symlink */
result->st_mode = (result->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFLNK;
}
result->st_file_attributes = info->FileAttributes;
switch (info->DeviceType) {
case FILE_DEVICE_DISK:
case FILE_DEVICE_VIRTUAL_DISK:
case FILE_DEVICE_DFS:
case FILE_DEVICE_CD_ROM:
case FILE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER:
case FILE_DEVICE_DATALINK:
break;
case FILE_DEVICE_DISK_FILE_SYSTEM:
case FILE_DEVICE_CD_ROM_FILE_SYSTEM:
case FILE_DEVICE_NETWORK_FILE_SYSTEM:
result->st_mode = (result->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) | 0x6000; /* _S_IFBLK */
break;
case FILE_DEVICE_CONSOLE:
case FILE_DEVICE_NULL:
case FILE_DEVICE_KEYBOARD:
case FILE_DEVICE_MODEM:
case FILE_DEVICE_MOUSE:
case FILE_DEVICE_PARALLEL_PORT:
case FILE_DEVICE_PRINTER:
case FILE_DEVICE_SCREEN:
case FILE_DEVICE_SERIAL_PORT:
case FILE_DEVICE_SOUND:
result->st_mode = (result->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) | _S_IFCHR;
break;
case FILE_DEVICE_NAMED_PIPE:
result->st_mode = (result->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) | _S_IFIFO;
break;
default:
if (info->FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
result->st_mode = (result->st_mode & ~S_IFMT) | _S_IFDIR;
}
break;
}
}
#endif
/* Return information about a file.
On POSIX, use fstat().
On Windows, use GetFileType() and GetFileInformationByHandle() which support
files larger than 2 GiB. fstat() may fail with EOVERFLOW on files larger
than 2 GiB because the file size type is a signed 32-bit integer: see issue
#23152.
On Windows, set the last Windows error and return nonzero on error. On
POSIX, set errno and return nonzero on error. Fill status and return 0 on
success. */
int
_Py_fstat_noraise(int fd, struct _Py_stat_struct *status)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info;
FILE_BASIC_INFO basicInfo;
FILE_ID_INFO idInfo;
FILE_ID_INFO *pIdInfo = &idInfo;
HANDLE h;
int type;
h = _Py_get_osfhandle_noraise(fd);
if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* errno is already set by _get_osfhandle, but we also set
the Win32 error for callers who expect that */
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
return -1;
}
memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
type = GetFileType(h);
if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != 0) {
errno = winerror_to_errno(error);
return -1;
}
/* else: valid but unknown file */
}
if (type != FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR)
status->st_mode = _S_IFCHR;
else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
status->st_mode = _S_IFIFO;
return 0;
}
if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info) ||
!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileBasicInfo, &basicInfo, sizeof(basicInfo))) {
/* The Win32 error is already set, but we also set errno for
callers who expect it */
errno = winerror_to_errno(GetLastError());
return -1;
}
if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileIdInfo, &idInfo, sizeof(idInfo))) {
/* Failed to get FileIdInfo, so do not pass it along */
pIdInfo = NULL;
}
_Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&info, 0, &basicInfo, pIdInfo, status);
return 0;
#else
return fstat(fd, status);
#endif
}
/* Return information about a file.
On POSIX, use fstat().
On Windows, use GetFileType() and GetFileInformationByHandle() which support
files larger than 2 GiB. fstat() may fail with EOVERFLOW on files larger
than 2 GiB because the file size type is a signed 32-bit integer: see issue
#23152.
Raise an exception and return -1 on error. On Windows, set the last Windows
error on error. On POSIX, set errno on error. Fill status and return 0 on
success.
Release the GIL to call GetFileType() and GetFileInformationByHandle(), or
to call fstat(). The caller must hold the GIL. */
int
_Py_fstat(int fd, struct _Py_stat_struct *status)
{
int res;
assert(PyGILState_Check());
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
res = _Py_fstat_noraise(fd, status);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (res != 0) {
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
#else
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
#endif
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Like _Py_stat() but with a raw filename. */
int
_Py_wstat(const wchar_t* path, struct stat *buf)
{
int err;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
struct _stat wstatbuf;
err = _wstat(path, &wstatbuf);
if (!err) {
buf->st_mode = wstatbuf.st_mode;
}
#else
char *fname;
fname = _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw(path, NULL);
if (fname == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
err = stat(fname, buf);
PyMem_RawFree(fname);
#endif
return err;
}
/* Call _wstat() on Windows, or encode the path to the filesystem encoding and
call stat() otherwise. Only fill st_mode attribute on Windows.
Return 0 on success, -1 on _wstat() / stat() error, -2 if an exception was
raised. */
int
_Py_stat(PyObject *path, struct stat *statbuf)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
int err;
wchar_t *wpath = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(path, NULL);
if (wpath == NULL)
return -2;
err = _Py_wstat(wpath, statbuf);
PyMem_Free(wpath);
return err;
#else
int ret;
PyObject *bytes;
char *cpath;
bytes = PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(path);
if (bytes == NULL)
return -2;
/* check for embedded null bytes */
if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(bytes, &cpath, NULL) == -1) {
Py_DECREF(bytes);
return -2;
}
ret = stat(cpath, statbuf);
Py_DECREF(bytes);
return ret;
#endif
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
// For some Windows API partitions, SetHandleInformation() is declared
// but none of the handle flags are defined.
#ifndef HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT
#define HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT 0x00000001
#endif
#endif
/* This function MUST be kept async-signal-safe on POSIX when raise=0. */
static int
get_inheritable(int fd, int raise)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
HANDLE handle;
DWORD flags;
handle = _Py_get_osfhandle_noraise(fd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
if (!GetHandleInformation(handle, &flags)) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return -1;
}
return (flags & HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT);
#else
int flags;
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
if (flags == -1) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
return !(flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
}
/* Get the inheritable flag of the specified file descriptor.
Return 1 if the file descriptor can be inherited, 0 if it cannot,
raise an exception and return -1 on error. */
int
_Py_get_inheritable(int fd)
{
return get_inheritable(fd, 1);
}
/* This function MUST be kept async-signal-safe on POSIX when raise=0. */
static int
set_inheritable(int fd, int inheritable, int raise, int *atomic_flag_works)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
HANDLE handle;
DWORD flags;
#else
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && defined(FIOCLEX) && defined(FIONCLEX)
static int ioctl_works = -1;
int request;
int err;
#endif
int flags, new_flags;
int res;
#endif
/* atomic_flag_works can only be used to make the file descriptor
non-inheritable */
assert(!(atomic_flag_works != NULL && inheritable));
if (atomic_flag_works != NULL && !inheritable) {
if (*atomic_flag_works == -1) {
int isInheritable = get_inheritable(fd, raise);
if (isInheritable == -1)
return -1;
*atomic_flag_works = !isInheritable;
}
if (*atomic_flag_works)
return 0;
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
handle = _Py_get_osfhandle_noraise(fd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
if (inheritable)
flags = HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT;
else
flags = 0;
if (!SetHandleInformation(handle, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, flags)) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return -1;
}
return 0;
#else
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && defined(FIOCLEX) && defined(FIONCLEX)
if (raise != 0 && _Py_atomic_load_int_relaxed(&ioctl_works) != 0) {
/* fast-path: ioctl() only requires one syscall */
/* caveat: raise=0 is an indicator that we must be async-signal-safe
* thus avoid using ioctl() so we skip the fast-path. */
if (inheritable)
request = FIONCLEX;
else
request = FIOCLEX;
err = ioctl(fd, request, NULL);
if (!err) {
if (_Py_atomic_load_int_relaxed(&ioctl_works) == -1) {
_Py_atomic_store_int_relaxed(&ioctl_works, 1);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef O_PATH
if (errno == EBADF) {
// bpo-44849: On Linux and FreeBSD, ioctl(FIOCLEX) fails with EBADF
// on O_PATH file descriptors. Fall through to the fcntl()
// implementation.
}
else
#endif
if (errno != ENOTTY && errno != EACCES) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
else {
/* Issue #22258: Here, ENOTTY means "Inappropriate ioctl for
device". The ioctl is declared but not supported by the kernel.
Remember that ioctl() doesn't work. It is the case on
Illumos-based OS for example.
Issue #27057: When SELinux policy disallows ioctl it will fail
with EACCES. While FIOCLEX is safe operation it may be
unavailable because ioctl was denied altogether.
This can be the case on Android. */
_Py_atomic_store_int_relaxed(&ioctl_works, 0);
}
/* fallback to fcntl() if ioctl() does not work */
}
#endif
/* slow-path: fcntl() requires two syscalls */
flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (flags < 0) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
if (inheritable) {
new_flags = flags & ~FD_CLOEXEC;
}
else {
new_flags = flags | FD_CLOEXEC;
}
if (new_flags == flags) {
/* FD_CLOEXEC flag already set/cleared: nothing to do */
return 0;
}
res = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, new_flags);
if (res < 0) {
if (raise)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
return 0;
#endif
}
/* Make the file descriptor non-inheritable.
Return 0 on success, set errno and return -1 on error. */
static int
make_non_inheritable(int fd)
{
return set_inheritable(fd, 0, 0, NULL);
}
/* Set the inheritable flag of the specified file descriptor.
On success: return 0, on error: raise an exception and return -1.
If atomic_flag_works is not NULL:
* if *atomic_flag_works==-1, check if the inheritable is set on the file
descriptor: if yes, set *atomic_flag_works to 1, otherwise set to 0 and
set the inheritable flag
* if *atomic_flag_works==1: do nothing
* if *atomic_flag_works==0: set inheritable flag to False
Set atomic_flag_works to NULL if no atomic flag was used to create the
file descriptor.
atomic_flag_works can only be used to make a file descriptor
non-inheritable: atomic_flag_works must be NULL if inheritable=1. */
int
_Py_set_inheritable(int fd, int inheritable, int *atomic_flag_works)
{
return set_inheritable(fd, inheritable, 1, atomic_flag_works);
}
/* Same as _Py_set_inheritable() but on error, set errno and
don't raise an exception.
This function is async-signal-safe. */
int
_Py_set_inheritable_async_safe(int fd, int inheritable, int *atomic_flag_works)
{
return set_inheritable(fd, inheritable, 0, atomic_flag_works);
}
static int
_Py_open_impl(const char *pathname, int flags, int gil_held)
{
int fd;
int async_err = 0;
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
int *atomic_flag_works;
#endif
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
flags |= O_NOINHERIT;
#elif defined(O_CLOEXEC)
atomic_flag_works = &_Py_open_cloexec_works;
flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
#else
atomic_flag_works = NULL;
#endif
if (gil_held) {
PyObject *pathname_obj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(pathname);
if (pathname_obj == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (PySys_Audit("open", "OOi", pathname_obj, Py_None, flags) < 0) {
Py_DECREF(pathname_obj);
return -1;
}
do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
fd = open(pathname, flags);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (fd < 0
&& errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
if (async_err) {
Py_DECREF(pathname_obj);
return -1;
}
if (fd < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObjects(PyExc_OSError, pathname_obj, NULL);
Py_DECREF(pathname_obj);
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(pathname_obj);
}
else {
fd = open(pathname, flags);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
}
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
if (set_inheritable(fd, 0, gil_held, atomic_flag_works) < 0) {
close(fd);
return -1;
}
#endif
return fd;
}
/* Open a file with the specified flags (wrapper to open() function).
Return a file descriptor on success. Raise an exception and return -1 on
error.
The file descriptor is created non-inheritable.
When interrupted by a signal (open() fails with EINTR), retry the syscall,
except if the Python signal handler raises an exception.
Release the GIL to call open(). The caller must hold the GIL. */
int
_Py_open(const char *pathname, int flags)
{
/* _Py_open() must be called with the GIL held. */
assert(PyGILState_Check());
return _Py_open_impl(pathname, flags, 1);
}
/* Open a file with the specified flags (wrapper to open() function).
Return a file descriptor on success. Set errno and return -1 on error.
The file descriptor is created non-inheritable.
If interrupted by a signal, fail with EINTR. */
int
_Py_open_noraise(const char *pathname, int flags)
{
return _Py_open_impl(pathname, flags, 0);
}
/* Open a file. Use _wfopen() on Windows, encode the path to the locale
encoding and use fopen() otherwise.
The file descriptor is created non-inheritable.
If interrupted by a signal, fail with EINTR. */
FILE *
_Py_wfopen(const wchar_t *path, const wchar_t *mode)
{
FILE *f;
if (PySys_Audit("open", "uui", path, mode, 0) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
char *cpath;
char cmode[10];
size_t r;
r = wcstombs(cmode, mode, 10);
if (r == DECODE_ERROR || r >= 10) {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
cpath = _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw(path, NULL);
if (cpath == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
f = fopen(cpath, cmode);
PyMem_RawFree(cpath);
#else
f = _wfopen(path, mode);
#endif
if (f == NULL)
return NULL;
if (make_non_inheritable(fileno(f)) < 0) {
fclose(f);
return NULL;
}
return f;
}
/* Open a file. Call _wfopen() on Windows, or encode the path to the filesystem
encoding and call fopen() otherwise.
Return the new file object on success. Raise an exception and return NULL
on error.
The file descriptor is created non-inheritable.
When interrupted by a signal (open() fails with EINTR), retry the syscall,
except if the Python signal handler raises an exception.
Release the GIL to call _wfopen() or fopen(). The caller must hold
the GIL. */
FILE*
_Py_fopen_obj(PyObject *path, const char *mode)
{
FILE *f;
int async_err = 0;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
wchar_t wmode[10];
int usize;
assert(PyGILState_Check());
if (PySys_Audit("open", "Osi", path, mode, 0) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (!PyUnicode_Check(path)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"str file path expected under Windows, got %R",
Py_TYPE(path));
return NULL;
}
wchar_t *wpath = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(path, NULL);
if (wpath == NULL)
return NULL;
usize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mode, -1,
wmode, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(wmode));
if (usize == 0) {
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
PyMem_Free(wpath);
return NULL;
}
do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
f = _wfopen(wpath, wmode);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (f == NULL
&& errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
int saved_errno = errno;
PyMem_Free(wpath);
#else
PyObject *bytes;
const char *path_bytes;
assert(PyGILState_Check());
if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(path, &bytes))
return NULL;
path_bytes = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes);
if (PySys_Audit("open", "Osi", path, mode, 0) < 0) {
Py_DECREF(bytes);
return NULL;
}
do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
f = fopen(path_bytes, mode);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (f == NULL
&& errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
int saved_errno = errno;
Py_DECREF(bytes);
#endif
if (async_err)
return NULL;
if (f == NULL) {
errno = saved_errno;
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path);
return NULL;
}
if (set_inheritable(fileno(f), 0, 1, NULL) < 0) {
fclose(f);
return NULL;
}
return f;
}
/* Read count bytes from fd into buf.
On success, return the number of read bytes, it can be lower than count.
If the current file offset is at or past the end of file, no bytes are read,
and read() returns zero.
On error, raise an exception, set errno and return -1.
When interrupted by a signal (read() fails with EINTR), retry the syscall.
If the Python signal handler raises an exception, the function returns -1
(the syscall is not retried).
Release the GIL to call read(). The caller must hold the GIL. */
Py_ssize_t
_Py_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
Py_ssize_t n;
int err;
int async_err = 0;
assert(PyGILState_Check());
/* _Py_read() must not be called with an exception set, otherwise the
* caller may think that read() was interrupted by a signal and the signal
* handler raised an exception. */
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
if (count > _PY_READ_MAX) {
count = _PY_READ_MAX;
}
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
errno = 0;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
_doserrno = 0;
n = read(fd, buf, (int)count);
// read() on a non-blocking empty pipe fails with EINVAL, which is
// mapped from the Windows error code ERROR_NO_DATA.
if (n < 0 && errno == EINVAL) {
if (_doserrno == ERROR_NO_DATA) {
errno = EAGAIN;
}
}
#else
n = read(fd, buf, count);
#endif
/* save/restore errno because PyErr_CheckSignals()
* and PyErr_SetFromErrno() can modify it */
err = errno;
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (n < 0 && err == EINTR &&
!(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
if (async_err) {
/* read() was interrupted by a signal (failed with EINTR)
* and the Python signal handler raised an exception */
errno = err;
assert(errno == EINTR && PyErr_Occurred());
return -1;
}
if (n < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
errno = err;
return -1;
}
return n;
}
static Py_ssize_t
_Py_write_impl(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, int gil_held)
{
Py_ssize_t n;
int err;
int async_err = 0;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
if (count > 32767) {
/* Issue #11395: the Windows console returns an error (12: not
enough space error) on writing into stdout if stdout mode is
binary and the length is greater than 66,000 bytes (or less,
depending on heap usage). */
if (gil_held) {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
if (isatty(fd)) {
count = 32767;
}
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} else {
if (isatty(fd)) {
count = 32767;
}
}
}
#endif
if (count > _PY_WRITE_MAX) {
count = _PY_WRITE_MAX;
}
if (gil_held) {
do {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
errno = 0;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
// write() on a non-blocking pipe fails with ENOSPC on Windows if
// the pipe lacks available space for the entire buffer.
int c = (int)count;
do {
_doserrno = 0;
n = write(fd, buf, c);
if (n >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC || _doserrno != 0) {
break;
}
errno = EAGAIN;
c /= 2;
} while (c > 0);
#else
n = write(fd, buf, count);
#endif
/* save/restore errno because PyErr_CheckSignals()
* and PyErr_SetFromErrno() can modify it */
err = errno;
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
} while (n < 0 && err == EINTR &&
!(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals()));
}
else {
do {
errno = 0;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
// write() on a non-blocking pipe fails with ENOSPC on Windows if
// the pipe lacks available space for the entire buffer.
int c = (int)count;
do {
_doserrno = 0;
n = write(fd, buf, c);
if (n >= 0 || errno != ENOSPC || _doserrno != 0) {
break;
}
errno = EAGAIN;
c /= 2;
} while (c > 0);
#else
n = write(fd, buf, count);
#endif
err = errno;
} while (n < 0 && err == EINTR);
}
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
if (async_err) {
/* write() was interrupted by a signal (failed with EINTR)
and the Python signal handler raised an exception (if gil_held is
nonzero). */
errno = err;
assert(errno == EINTR && (!gil_held || PyErr_Occurred()));
return -1;
}
if (n < 0) {
if (gil_held)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
errno = err;
return -1;
}
return n;
}
/* Write count bytes of buf into fd.
On success, return the number of written bytes, it can be lower than count
including 0. On error, raise an exception, set errno and return -1.
When interrupted by a signal (write() fails with EINTR), retry the syscall.
If the Python signal handler raises an exception, the function returns -1
(the syscall is not retried).
Release the GIL to call write(). The caller must hold the GIL. */
Py_ssize_t
_Py_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
assert(PyGILState_Check());
/* _Py_write() must not be called with an exception set, otherwise the
* caller may think that write() was interrupted by a signal and the signal
* handler raised an exception. */
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
return _Py_write_impl(fd, buf, count, 1);
}
/* Write count bytes of buf into fd.
*
* On success, return the number of written bytes, it can be lower than count
* including 0. On error, set errno and return -1.
*
* When interrupted by a signal (write() fails with EINTR), retry the syscall
* without calling the Python signal handler. */
Py_ssize_t
_Py_write_noraise(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
return _Py_write_impl(fd, buf, count, 0);
}
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
/* Read value of symbolic link. Encode the path to the locale encoding, decode
the result from the locale encoding.
Return -1 on encoding error, on readlink() error, if the internal buffer is
too short, on decoding error, or if 'buf' is too short. */
int
_Py_wreadlink(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *buf, size_t buflen)
{
char *cpath;
char cbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
size_t cbuf_len = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(cbuf);
wchar_t *wbuf;
Py_ssize_t res;
size_t r1;
cpath = _Py_EncodeLocaleRaw(path, NULL);
if (cpath == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
res = readlink(cpath, cbuf, cbuf_len);
PyMem_RawFree(cpath);
if (res == -1) {
return -1;
}
if ((size_t)res == cbuf_len) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
cbuf[res] = '\0'; /* buf will be null terminated */
wbuf = Py_DecodeLocale(cbuf, &r1);
if (wbuf == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
/* wbuf must have space to store the trailing NUL character */
if (buflen = maxlen || rellen >= maxlen - dirlen) {
return -1;
}
if (dirlen == 0) {
// We do not add a leading separator.
wcscpy(buffer, relfile);
}
else {
if (dirname != buffer) {
wcscpy(buffer, dirname);
}
size_t relstart = dirlen;
if (dirlen > 1 && dirname[dirlen - 1] != SEP) {
buffer[dirlen] = SEP;
relstart += 1;
}
wcscpy(&buffer[relstart], relfile);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Join the two paths together, like os.path.join(). Return NULL
if memory could not be allocated. The caller is responsible
for calling PyMem_RawFree() on the result. */
wchar_t *
_Py_join_relfile(const wchar_t *dirname, const wchar_t *relfile)
{
assert(dirname != NULL && relfile != NULL);
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
assert(!_Py_isabs(relfile));
#endif
size_t maxlen = wcslen(dirname) + 1 + wcslen(relfile);
size_t bufsize = maxlen + 1;
wchar_t *filename = PyMem_RawMalloc(bufsize * sizeof(wchar_t));
if (filename == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
assert(wcslen(dirname) < MAXPATHLEN);
assert(wcslen(relfile) < MAXPATHLEN - wcslen(dirname));
if (join_relfile(filename, bufsize, dirname, relfile) < 0) {
PyMem_RawFree(filename);
return NULL;
}
return filename;
}
/* Join the two paths together, like os.path.join().
dirname: the target buffer with the dirname already in place,
including trailing NUL
relfile: this must be a relative path
bufsize: total allocated size of the buffer
Return -1 if anything is wrong with the path lengths. */
int
_Py_add_relfile(wchar_t *dirname, const wchar_t *relfile, size_t bufsize)
{
assert(dirname != NULL && relfile != NULL);
assert(bufsize > 0);
return join_relfile(dirname, bufsize, dirname, relfile);
}
size_t
_Py_find_basename(const wchar_t *filename)
{
for (size_t i = wcslen(filename); i > 0; --i) {
if (filename[i] == SEP) {
return i + 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* In-place path normalisation. Returns the start of the normalized
path, which will be within the original buffer. Guaranteed to not
make the path longer, and will not fail. 'size' is the length of
the path, if known. If -1, the first null character will be assumed
to be the end of the path. 'normsize' will be set to contain the
length of the resulting normalized path. */
wchar_t *
_Py_normpath_and_size(wchar_t *path, Py_ssize_t size, Py_ssize_t *normsize)
{
assert(path != NULL);
if ((size < 0 && !path[0]) || size == 0) {
*normsize = 0;
return path;
}
wchar_t *pEnd = size >= 0 ? &path[size] : NULL;
wchar_t *p1 = path; // sequentially scanned address in the path
wchar_t *p2 = path; // destination of a scanned character to be ljusted
wchar_t *minP2 = path; // the beginning of the destination range
wchar_t lastC = L'\0'; // the last ljusted character, p2[-1] in most cases
#define IS_END(x) (pEnd ? (x) == pEnd : !*(x))
#ifdef ALTSEP
#define IS_SEP(x) (*(x) == SEP || *(x) == ALTSEP)
#else
#define IS_SEP(x) (*(x) == SEP)
#endif
#define SEP_OR_END(x) (IS_SEP(x) || IS_END(x))
if (p1[0] == L'.' && IS_SEP(&p1[1])) {
// Skip leading '.\'
path = &path[2];
while (IS_SEP(path)) {
path++;
}
p1 = p2 = minP2 = path;
lastC = SEP;
}
else {
Py_ssize_t drvsize, rootsize;
_Py_skiproot(path, size, &drvsize, &rootsize);
if (drvsize || rootsize) {
// Skip past root and update minP2
p1 = &path[drvsize + rootsize];
#ifndef ALTSEP
p2 = p1;
#else
for (; p2 < p1; ++p2) {
if (*p2 == ALTSEP) {
*p2 = SEP;
}
}
#endif
minP2 = p2 - 1;
lastC = *minP2;
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
if (lastC != SEP) {
minP2++;
}
#endif
}
}
/* if pEnd is specified, check that. Else, check for null terminator */
for (; !IS_END(p1); ++p1) {
wchar_t c = *p1;
#ifdef ALTSEP
if (c == ALTSEP) {
c = SEP;
}
#endif
if (lastC == SEP) {
if (c == L'.') {
int sep_at_1 = SEP_OR_END(&p1[1]);
int sep_at_2 = !sep_at_1 && SEP_OR_END(&p1[2]);
if (sep_at_2 && p1[1] == L'.') {
wchar_t *p3 = p2;
while (p3 != minP2 && *--p3 == SEP) { }
while (p3 != minP2 && *(p3 - 1) != SEP) { --p3; }
if (p2 == minP2
|| (p3[0] == L'.' && p3[1] == L'.' && IS_SEP(&p3[2])))
{
// Previous segment is also ../, so append instead.
// Relative path does not absorb ../ at minP2 as well.
*p2++ = L'.';
*p2++ = L'.';
lastC = L'.';
} else if (p3[0] == SEP) {
// Absolute path, so absorb segment
p2 = p3 + 1;
} else {
p2 = p3;
}
p1 += 1;
} else if (sep_at_1) {
} else {
*p2++ = lastC = c;
}
} else if (c == SEP) {
} else {
*p2++ = lastC = c;
}
} else {
*p2++ = lastC = c;
}
}
*p2 = L'\0';
if (p2 != minP2) {
while (--p2 != minP2 && *p2 == SEP) {
*p2 = L'\0';
}
} else {
--p2;
}
*normsize = p2 - path + 1;
#undef SEP_OR_END
#undef IS_SEP
#undef IS_END
return path;
}
/* In-place path normalisation. Returns the start of the normalized
path, which will be within the original buffer. Guaranteed to not
make the path longer, and will not fail. 'size' is the length of
the path, if known. If -1, the first null character will be assumed
to be the end of the path. */
wchar_t *
_Py_normpath(wchar_t *path, Py_ssize_t size)
{
Py_ssize_t norm_length;
return _Py_normpath_and_size(path, size, &norm_length);
}
/* Get the current directory. buflen is the buffer size in wide characters
including the null character. Decode the path from the locale encoding.
Return NULL on getcwd() error, on decoding error, or if 'buf' is
too short. */
wchar_t*
_Py_wgetcwd(wchar_t *buf, size_t buflen)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
int ibuflen = (int)Py_MIN(buflen, INT_MAX);
return _wgetcwd(buf, ibuflen);
#else
char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
wchar_t *wname;
size_t len;
if (getcwd(fname, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(fname)) == NULL)
return NULL;
wname = Py_DecodeLocale(fname, &len);
if (wname == NULL)
return NULL;
/* wname must have space to store the trailing NUL character */
if (buflen = 0) {
if (blocking)
flags = flags & (~O_NONBLOCK);
else
flags = flags | O_NONBLOCK;
res = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
} else {
res = -1;
}
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
if (res < 0)
goto error;
#endif
return 0;
error:
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
int
_Py_get_blocking(int fd)
{
HANDLE handle;
DWORD mode;
BOOL success;
handle = _Py_get_osfhandle(fd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return -1;
}
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
success = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW(handle, &mode,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (!success) {
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return -1;
}
return !(mode & PIPE_NOWAIT);
}
int
_Py_set_blocking(int fd, int blocking)
{
HANDLE handle;
DWORD mode;
BOOL success;
handle = _Py_get_osfhandle(fd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
return -1;
}
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
success = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW(handle, &mode,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (success) {
if (blocking) {
mode &= ~PIPE_NOWAIT;
}
else {
mode |= PIPE_NOWAIT;
}
success = SetNamedPipeHandleState(handle, &mode, NULL, NULL);
}
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (!success) {
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void*
_Py_get_osfhandle_noraise(int fd)
{
void *handle;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
handle = (void*)_get_osfhandle(fd);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
return handle;
}
void*
_Py_get_osfhandle(int fd)
{
void *handle = _Py_get_osfhandle_noraise(fd);
if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return handle;
}
int
_Py_open_osfhandle_noraise(void *handle, int flags)
{
int fd;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, flags);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
return fd;
}
int
_Py_open_osfhandle(void *handle, int flags)
{
int fd = _Py_open_osfhandle_noraise(handle, flags);
if (fd == -1)
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return fd;
}
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
int
_Py_GetLocaleconvNumeric(struct lconv *lc,
PyObject **decimal_point, PyObject **thousands_sep)
{
assert(decimal_point != NULL);
assert(thousands_sep != NULL);
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
int change_locale = 0;
if ((strlen(lc->decimal_point) > 1 || ((unsigned char)lc->decimal_point[0]) > 127)) {
change_locale = 1;
}
if ((strlen(lc->thousands_sep) > 1 || ((unsigned char)lc->thousands_sep[0]) > 127)) {
change_locale = 1;
}
/* Keep a copy of the LC_CTYPE locale */
char *oldloc = NULL, *loc = NULL;
if (change_locale) {
oldloc = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
if (!oldloc) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeWarning,
"failed to get LC_CTYPE locale");
return -1;
}
oldloc = _PyMem_Strdup(oldloc);
if (!oldloc) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
loc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
if (loc != NULL && strcmp(loc, oldloc) == 0) {
loc = NULL;
}
if (loc != NULL) {
/* Only set the locale temporarily the LC_CTYPE locale
if LC_NUMERIC locale is different than LC_CTYPE locale and
decimal_point and/or thousands_sep are non-ASCII or longer than
1 byte */
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, loc);
}
}
#define GET_LOCALE_STRING(ATTR) PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(lc->ATTR, NULL)
#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
/* Use _W_* fields of Windows strcut lconv */
#define GET_LOCALE_STRING(ATTR) PyUnicode_FromWideChar(lc->_W_ ## ATTR, -1)
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
int res = -1;
*decimal_point = GET_LOCALE_STRING(decimal_point);
if (*decimal_point == NULL) {
goto done;
}
*thousands_sep = GET_LOCALE_STRING(thousands_sep);
if (*thousands_sep == NULL) {
goto done;
}
res = 0;
done:
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
if (loc != NULL) {
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, oldloc);
}
PyMem_Free(oldloc);
#endif
return res;
#undef GET_LOCALE_STRING
}
/* Our selection logic for which function to use is as follows:
* 1. If close_range(2) is available, always prefer that; it's better for
* contiguous ranges like this than fdwalk(3) which entails iterating over
* the entire fd space and simply doing nothing for those outside the range.
* 2. If closefrom(2) is available, we'll attempt to use that next if we're
* closing up to sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX).
* 2a. Fallback to fdwalk(3) if we're not closing up to sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX),
* as that will be more performant if the range happens to have any chunk of
* non-opened fd in the middle.
* 2b. If fdwalk(3) isn't available, just do a plain close(2) loop.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSEFROM
# define USE_CLOSEFROM
#endif /* HAVE_CLOSEFROM */
#ifdef HAVE_FDWALK
# define USE_FDWALK
#endif /* HAVE_FDWALK */
#ifdef USE_FDWALK
static int
_fdwalk_close_func(void *lohi, int fd)
{
int lo = ((int *)lohi)[0];
int hi = ((int *)lohi)[1];
if (fd >= hi) {
return 1;
}
else if (fd >= lo) {
/* Ignore errors */
(void)close(fd);
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* USE_FDWALK */
/* Closes all file descriptors in [first, last], ignoring errors. */
void
_Py_closerange(int first, int last)
{
first = Py_MAX(first, 0);
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
#ifdef HAVE_CLOSE_RANGE
if (close_range(first, last, 0) == 0) {
/* close_range() ignores errors when it closes file descriptors.
* Possible reasons of an error return are lack of kernel support
* or denial of the underlying syscall by a seccomp sandbox on Linux.
* Fallback to other methods in case of any error. */
}
else
#endif /* HAVE_CLOSE_RANGE */
#ifdef USE_CLOSEFROM
if (last >= sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX)) {
/* Any errors encountered while closing file descriptors are ignored */
(void)closefrom(first);
}
else
#endif /* USE_CLOSEFROM */
#ifdef USE_FDWALK
{
int lohi[2];
lohi[0] = first;
lohi[1] = last + 1;
fdwalk(_fdwalk_close_func, lohi);
}
#else
{
for (int i = first; i = 1);
*ticks_per_second = HZ;
#else
// Magic fallback value; may be bogus
*ticks_per_second = 60;
#endif
return 0;
}
#endif
/* Check if a file descriptor is valid or not.
Return 0 if the file descriptor is invalid, return non-zero otherwise. */
int
_Py_IsValidFD(int fd)
{
/* dup() is faster than fstat(): fstat() can require input/output operations,
whereas dup() doesn't. There is a low risk of EMFILE/ENFILE at Python
startup. Problem: dup() doesn't check if the file descriptor is valid on
some platforms.
fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) is even faster, because it only checks the process table.
It is preferred over dup() when available, since it cannot fail with the
"too many open files" error (EMFILE).
bpo-30225: On macOS Tiger, when stdout is redirected to a pipe and the other
side of the pipe is closed, dup(1) succeed, whereas fstat(1, &st) fails with
EBADF. FreeBSD has similar issue (bpo-32849).
Only use dup() on Linux where dup() is enough to detect invalid FD
(bpo-32849).
*/
if (fd < 0) {
return 0;
}
#if defined(F_GETFD) && ( \
defined(__linux__) || \
defined(__APPLE__) || \
(defined(__wasm__) && !defined(__wasi__)))
return fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) >= 0;
#elif defined(__linux__)
int fd2 = dup(fd);
if (fd2 >= 0) {
close(fd2);
}
return (fd2 >= 0);
#elif defined(MS_WINDOWS)
HANDLE hfile;
_Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
hfile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
_Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH
return (hfile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
&& GetFileType(hfile) != FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
#else
struct stat st;
return (fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
#endif
}