cpython/Lib/ftplib.py at 2.7 · python/cpython · GitHub

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"""An FTP client class and some helper functions.

Based on RFC 959: File Transfer Protocol (FTP), by J. Postel and J. Reynolds

Example:

>>> from ftplib import FTP

>>> ftp = FTP('ftp.python.org') # connect to host, default port

>>> ftp.login() # default, i.e.: user anonymous, passwd anonymous@

'230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'

>>> ftp.retrlines('LIST') # list directory contents

total 9

drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 .

drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 ..

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 etc

d-wxrwxr-x 2 ftp wheel 1024 Sep 5 13:43 incoming

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Nov 17 1993 lib

drwxr-xr-x 6 1094 wheel 1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub

drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 usr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Aug 1 1994 welcome.msg

'226 Transfer complete.'

>>> ftp.quit()

'221 Goodbye.'

>>>

A nice test that reveals some of the network dialogue would be:

python ftplib.py -d localhost -l -p -l

"""

# Changes and improvements suggested by Steve Majewski.

# Modified by Jack to work on the mac.

# Modified by Siebren to support docstrings and PASV.

# Modified by Phil Schwartz to add storbinary and storlines callbacks.

# Modified by Giampaolo Rodola' to add TLS support.

import os

import sys

# Import SOCKS module if it exists, else standard socket module socket

try:

import SOCKS; socket = SOCKS; del SOCKS # import SOCKS as socket

from socket import getfqdn; socket.getfqdn = getfqdn; del getfqdn

except ImportError:

import socket

from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT

__all__ = ["FTP","Netrc"]

# Magic number from <socket.h>

MSG_OOB = 0x1 # Process data out of band

# The standard FTP server control port

FTP_PORT = 21

# The sizehint parameter passed to readline() calls

MAXLINE = 8192

# Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received

class Error(Exception): pass

class error_reply(Error): pass # unexpected [123]xx reply

class error_temp(Error): pass # 4xx errors

class error_perm(Error): pass # 5xx errors

class error_proto(Error): pass # response does not begin with [1-5]

# All exceptions (hopefully) that may be raised here and that aren't

# (always) programming errors on our side

all_errors = (Error, IOError, EOFError)

# Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, CR, LF)

CRLF = '\r\n'

# The class itself

class FTP:

'''An FTP client class.

To create a connection, call the class using these arguments:

host, user, passwd, acct, timeout

The first four arguments are all strings, and have default value ''.

timeout must be numeric and defaults to None if not passed,

meaning that no timeout will be set on any ftp socket(s)

If a timeout is passed, then this is now the default timeout for all ftp

socket operations for this instance.

Then use self.connect() with optional host and port argument.

To download a file, use ftp.retrlines('RETR ' + filename),

or ftp.retrbinary() with slightly different arguments.

To upload a file, use ftp.storlines() or ftp.storbinary(),

which have an open file as argument (see their definitions

below for details).

The download/upload functions first issue appropriate TYPE

and PORT or PASV commands.

'''

debugging = 0

host = ''

port = FTP_PORT

maxline = MAXLINE

sock = None

file = None

welcome = None

passiveserver = 1

# Initialization method (called by class instantiation).

# Initialize host to localhost, port to standard ftp port

# Optional arguments are host (for connect()),

# and user, passwd, acct (for login())

def __init__(self, host='', user='', passwd='', acct='',

timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):

self.timeout = timeout

if host:

self.connect(host)

if user:

self.login(user, passwd, acct)

def connect(self, host='', port=0, timeout=-999):

'''Connect to host. Arguments are:

- host: hostname to connect to (string, default previous host)

- port: port to connect to (integer, default previous port)

'''

if host != '':

self.host = host

if port > 0:

self.port = port

if timeout != -999:

self.timeout = timeout

self.sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)

self.af = self.sock.family

self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')

self.welcome = self.getresp()

return self.welcome

def getwelcome(self):

'''Get the welcome message from the server.

(this is read and squirreled away by connect())'''

if self.debugging:

print '*welcome*', self.sanitize(self.welcome)

return self.welcome

def set_debuglevel(self, level):

'''Set the debugging level.

The required argument level means:

0: no debugging output (default)

1: print commands and responses but not body text etc.

2: also print raw lines read and sent before stripping CR/LF'''

self.debugging = level

debug = set_debuglevel

def set_pasv(self, val):

'''Use passive or active mode for data transfers.

With a false argument, use the normal PORT mode,

With a true argument, use the PASV command.'''

self.passiveserver = val

# Internal: "sanitize" a string for printing

def sanitize(self, s):

if s[:5] == 'pass ' or s[:5] == 'PASS ':

i = len(s)

while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n':

i = i-1

s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:]

return repr(s)

# Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF

def putline(self, line):

if '\r' in line or '\n' in line:

raise ValueError('an illegal newline character should not be contained')

line = line + CRLF

if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', self.sanitize(line)

self.sock.sendall(line)

# Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())

def putcmd(self, line):

if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', self.sanitize(line)

self.putline(line)

# Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.

# Raise EOFError if the connection is closed

def getline(self):

line = self.file.readline(self.maxline + 1)

if len(line) > self.maxline:

raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)

if self.debugging > 1:

print '*get*', self.sanitize(line)

if not line: raise EOFError

if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]

elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]

return line

# Internal: get a response from the server, which may possibly

# consist of multiple lines. Return a single string with no

# trailing CRLF. If the response consists of multiple lines,

# these are separated by '\n' characters in the string

def getmultiline(self):

line = self.getline()

if line[3:4] == '-':

code = line[:3]

while 1:

nextline = self.getline()

line = line + ('\n' + nextline)

if nextline[:3] == code and \

nextline[3:4] != '-':

break

return line

# Internal: get a response from the server.

# Raise various errors if the response indicates an error

def getresp(self):

resp = self.getmultiline()

if self.debugging: print '*resp*', self.sanitize(resp)

self.lastresp = resp[:3]

c = resp[:1]

if c in ('1', '2', '3'):

return resp

if c == '4':

raise error_temp, resp

if c == '5':

raise error_perm, resp

raise error_proto, resp

def voidresp(self):

"""Expect a response beginning with '2'."""

resp = self.getresp()

if resp[:1] != '2':

raise error_reply, resp

return resp

def abort(self):

'''Abort a file transfer. Uses out-of-band data.

This does not follow the procedure from the RFC to send Telnet

IP and Synch; that doesn't seem to work with the servers I've

tried. Instead, just send the ABOR command as OOB data.'''

line = 'ABOR' + CRLF

if self.debugging > 1: print '*put urgent*', self.sanitize(line)

self.sock.sendall(line, MSG_OOB)

resp = self.getmultiline()

if resp[:3] not in ('426', '225', '226'):

raise error_proto, resp

def sendcmd(self, cmd):

'''Send a command and return the response.'''

self.putcmd(cmd)

return self.getresp()

def voidcmd(self, cmd):

"""Send a command and expect a response beginning with '2'."""

self.putcmd(cmd)

return self.voidresp()

def sendport(self, host, port):

'''Send a PORT command with the current host and the given

port number.

'''

hbytes = host.split('.')

pbytes = [repr(port//256), repr(port%256)]

bytes = hbytes + pbytes

cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes)

return self.voidcmd(cmd)

def sendeprt(self, host, port):

'''Send an EPRT command with the current host and the given port number.'''

af = 0

if self.af == socket.AF_INET:

af = 1

if self.af == socket.AF_INET6:

af = 2

if af == 0:

raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family'

fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), '']

cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields)

return self.voidcmd(cmd)

def makeport(self):

'''Create a new socket and send a PORT command for it.'''

err = None

sock = None

for res in socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0, self.af, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0, socket.AI_PASSIVE):

af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res

try:

sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)

sock.bind(sa)

except socket.error, err:

if sock:

sock.close()

sock = None

continue

break

if sock is None:

if err is not None:

raise err

else:

raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")

sock.listen(1)

port = sock.getsockname()[1] # Get proper port

host = self.sock.getsockname()[0] # Get proper host

if self.af == socket.AF_INET:

resp = self.sendport(host, port)

else:

resp = self.sendeprt(host, port)

if self.timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:

sock.settimeout(self.timeout)

return sock

def makepasv(self):

if self.af == socket.AF_INET:

host, port = parse227(self.sendcmd('PASV'))

else:

host, port = parse229(self.sendcmd('EPSV'), self.sock.getpeername())

return host, port

def ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):

"""Initiate a transfer over the data connection.

If the transfer is active, send a port command and the

transfer command, and accept the connection. If the server is

passive, send a pasv command, connect to it, and start the

transfer command. Either way, return the socket for the

connection and the expected size of the transfer. The

expected size may be None if it could not be determined.

Optional `rest' argument can be a string that is sent as the

argument to a REST command. This is essentially a server

marker used to tell the server to skip over any data up to the

given marker.

"""

size = None

if self.passiveserver:

host, port = self.makepasv()

conn = socket.create_connection((host, port), self.timeout)

try:

if rest is not None:

self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)

resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)

# Some servers apparently send a 200 reply to

# a LIST or STOR command, before the 150 reply

# (and way before the 226 reply). This seems to

# be in violation of the protocol (which only allows

# 1xx or error messages for LIST), so we just discard

# this response.

if resp[0] == '2':

resp = self.getresp()

if resp[0] != '1':

raise error_reply, resp

except:

conn.close()

raise

else:

sock = self.makeport()

try:

if rest is not None:

self.sendcmd("REST %s" % rest)

resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)

# See above.

if resp[0] == '2':

resp = self.getresp()

if resp[0] != '1':

raise error_reply, resp

conn, sockaddr = sock.accept()

if self.timeout is not _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:

conn.settimeout(self.timeout)

finally:

sock.close()

if resp[:3] == '150':

# this is conditional in case we received a 125

size = parse150(resp)

return conn, size

def transfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):

"""Like ntransfercmd() but returns only the socket."""

return self.ntransfercmd(cmd, rest)[0]

def login(self, user = '', passwd = '', acct = ''):

'''Login, default anonymous.'''

if not user: user = 'anonymous'

if not passwd: passwd = ''

if not acct: acct = ''

if user == 'anonymous' and passwd in ('', '-'):

# If there is no anonymous ftp password specified

# then we'll just use anonymous@

# We don't send any other thing because:

# - We want to remain anonymous

# - We want to stop SPAM

# - We don't want to let ftp sites to discriminate by the user,

# host or country.

passwd = passwd + 'anonymous@'

resp = self.sendcmd('USER ' + user)

if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('PASS ' + passwd)

if resp[0] == '3': resp = self.sendcmd('ACCT ' + acct)

if resp[0] != '2':

raise error_reply, resp

return resp

def retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None):

"""Retrieve data in binary mode. A new port is created for you.

Args:

cmd: A RETR command.

callback: A single parameter callable to be called on each

block of data read.

blocksize: The maximum number of bytes to read from the

socket at one time. [default: 8192]

rest: Passed to transfercmd(). [default: None]

Returns:

The response code.

"""

self.voidcmd('TYPE I')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)

try:

while 1:

data = conn.recv(blocksize)

if not data:

break

callback(data)

finally:

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None):

"""Retrieve data in line mode. A new port is created for you.

Args:

cmd: A RETR, LIST, NLST, or MLSD command.

callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called

for each line with the trailing CRLF stripped.

[default: print_line()]

Returns:

The response code.

"""

if callback is None: callback = print_line

resp = self.sendcmd('TYPE A')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)

fp = None

try:

fp = conn.makefile('rb')

while 1:

line = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)

if len(line) > self.maxline:

raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)

if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)

if not line:

break

if line[-2:] == CRLF:

line = line[:-2]

elif line[-1:] == '\n':

line = line[:-1]

callback(line)

finally:

if fp:

fp.close()

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None):

"""Store a file in binary mode. A new port is created for you.

Args:

cmd: A STOR command.

fp: A file-like object with a read(num_bytes) method.

blocksize: The maximum data size to read from fp and send over

the connection at once. [default: 8192]

callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on

each block of data after it is sent. [default: None]

rest: Passed to transfercmd(). [default: None]

Returns:

The response code.

"""

self.voidcmd('TYPE I')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)

try:

while 1:

buf = fp.read(blocksize)

if not buf: break

conn.sendall(buf)

if callback: callback(buf)

finally:

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None):

"""Store a file in line mode. A new port is created for you.

Args:

cmd: A STOR command.

fp: A file-like object with a readline() method.

callback: An optional single parameter callable that is called on

each line after it is sent. [default: None]

Returns:

The response code.

"""

self.voidcmd('TYPE A')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)

try:

while 1:

buf = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)

if len(buf) > self.maxline:

raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)

if not buf: break

if buf[-2:] != CRLF:

if buf[-1] in CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]

buf = buf + CRLF

conn.sendall(buf)

if callback: callback(buf)

finally:

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def acct(self, password):

'''Send new account name.'''

cmd = 'ACCT ' + password

return self.voidcmd(cmd)

def nlst(self, *args):

'''Return a list of files in a given directory (default the current).'''

cmd = 'NLST'

for arg in args:

cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)

files = []

self.retrlines(cmd, files.append)

return files

def dir(self, *args):

'''List a directory in long form.

By default list current directory to stdout.

Optional last argument is callback function; all

non-empty arguments before it are concatenated to the

LIST command. (This *should* only be used for a pathname.)'''

cmd = 'LIST'

func = None

if args[-1:] and type(args[-1]) != type(''):

args, func = args[:-1], args[-1]

for arg in args:

if arg:

cmd = cmd + (' ' + arg)

self.retrlines(cmd, func)

def rename(self, fromname, toname):

'''Rename a file.'''

resp = self.sendcmd('RNFR ' + fromname)

if resp[0] != '3':

raise error_reply, resp

return self.voidcmd('RNTO ' + toname)

def delete(self, filename):

'''Delete a file.'''

resp = self.sendcmd('DELE ' + filename)

if resp[:3] in ('250', '200'):

return resp

else:

raise error_reply, resp

def cwd(self, dirname):

'''Change to a directory.'''

if dirname == '..':

try:

return self.voidcmd('CDUP')

except error_perm, msg:

if msg.args[0][:3] != '500':

raise

elif dirname == '':

dirname = '.' # does nothing, but could return error

cmd = 'CWD ' + dirname

return self.voidcmd(cmd)

def size(self, filename):

'''Retrieve the size of a file.'''

# The SIZE command is defined in RFC-3659

resp = self.sendcmd('SIZE ' + filename)

if resp[:3] == '213':

s = resp[3:].strip()

try:

return int(s)

except (OverflowError, ValueError):

return long(s)

def mkd(self, dirname):

'''Make a directory, return its full pathname.'''

resp = self.sendcmd('MKD ' + dirname)

return parse257(resp)

def rmd(self, dirname):

'''Remove a directory.'''

return self.voidcmd('RMD ' + dirname)

def pwd(self):

'''Return current working directory.'''

resp = self.sendcmd('PWD')

return parse257(resp)

def quit(self):

'''Quit, and close the connection.'''

resp = self.voidcmd('QUIT')

self.close()

return resp

def close(self):

'''Close the connection without assuming anything about it.'''

try:

file = self.file

self.file = None

if file is not None:

file.close()

finally:

sock = self.sock

self.sock = None

if sock is not None:

sock.close()

try:

import ssl

except ImportError:

pass

else:

class FTP_TLS(FTP):

'''A FTP subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described

in RFC-4217.

Connect as usual to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control

connection before authenticating.

Securing the data connection requires user to explicitly ask

for it by calling prot_p() method.

Usage example:

>>> from ftplib import FTP_TLS

>>> ftps = FTP_TLS('ftp.python.org')

>>> ftps.login() # login anonymously previously securing control channel

'230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.'

>>> ftps.prot_p() # switch to secure data connection

'200 Protection level set to P'

>>> ftps.retrlines('LIST') # list directory content securely

total 9

drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 .

drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 ..

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 etc

d-wxrwxr-x 2 ftp wheel 1024 Sep 5 13:43 incoming

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Nov 17 1993 lib

drwxr-xr-x 6 1094 wheel 1024 Sep 13 19:07 pub

drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 1024 Jan 3 1994 usr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Aug 1 1994 welcome.msg

'226 Transfer complete.'

>>> ftps.quit()

'221 Goodbye.'

>>>

'''

ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23

def __init__(self, host='', user='', passwd='', acct='', keyfile=None,

certfile=None, context=None,

timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None):

if context is not None and keyfile is not None:

raise ValueError("context and keyfile arguments are mutually "

"exclusive")

if context is not None and certfile is not None:

raise ValueError("context and certfile arguments are mutually "

"exclusive")

self.keyfile = keyfile

self.certfile = certfile

if context is None:

context = ssl._create_stdlib_context(self.ssl_version,

certfile=certfile,

keyfile=keyfile)

self.context = context

self._prot_p = False

FTP.__init__(self, host, user, passwd, acct, timeout)

def login(self, user='', passwd='', acct='', secure=True):

if secure and not isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket):

self.auth()

return FTP.login(self, user, passwd, acct)

def auth(self):

'''Set up secure control connection by using TLS/SSL.'''

if isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket):

raise ValueError("Already using TLS")

if self.ssl_version >= ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23:

resp = self.voidcmd('AUTH TLS')

else:

resp = self.voidcmd('AUTH SSL')

self.sock = self.context.wrap_socket(self.sock,

server_hostname=self.host)

self.file = self.sock.makefile(mode='rb')

return resp

def prot_p(self):

'''Set up secure data connection.'''

# PROT defines whether or not the data channel is to be protected.

# Though RFC-2228 defines four possible protection levels,

# RFC-4217 only recommends two, Clear and Private.

# Clear (PROT C) means that no security is to be used on the

# data-channel, Private (PROT P) means that the data-channel

# should be protected by TLS.

# PBSZ command MUST still be issued, but must have a parameter of

# '0' to indicate that no buffering is taking place and the data

# connection should not be encapsulated.

self.voidcmd('PBSZ 0')

resp = self.voidcmd('PROT P')

self._prot_p = True

return resp

def prot_c(self):

'''Set up clear text data connection.'''

resp = self.voidcmd('PROT C')

self._prot_p = False

return resp

# --- Overridden FTP methods

def ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest=None):

conn, size = FTP.ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest)

if self._prot_p:

conn = self.context.wrap_socket(conn,

server_hostname=self.host)

return conn, size

def retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None):

self.voidcmd('TYPE I')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)

try:

while 1:

data = conn.recv(blocksize)

if not data:

break

callback(data)

# shutdown ssl layer

if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):

conn.unwrap()

finally:

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None):

if callback is None: callback = print_line

resp = self.sendcmd('TYPE A')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)

fp = conn.makefile('rb')

try:

while 1:

line = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)

if len(line) > self.maxline:

raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)

if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)

if not line:

break

if line[-2:] == CRLF:

line = line[:-2]

elif line[-1:] == '\n':

line = line[:-1]

callback(line)

# shutdown ssl layer

if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):

conn.unwrap()

finally:

fp.close()

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None):

self.voidcmd('TYPE I')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd, rest)

try:

while 1:

buf = fp.read(blocksize)

if not buf: break

conn.sendall(buf)

if callback: callback(buf)

# shutdown ssl layer

if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):

conn.unwrap()

finally:

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

def storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None):

self.voidcmd('TYPE A')

conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)

try:

while 1:

buf = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)

if len(buf) > self.maxline:

raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)

if not buf: break

if buf[-2:] != CRLF:

if buf[-1] in CRLF: buf = buf[:-1]

buf = buf + CRLF

conn.sendall(buf)

if callback: callback(buf)

# shutdown ssl layer

if isinstance(conn, ssl.SSLSocket):

conn.unwrap()

finally:

conn.close()

return self.voidresp()

__all__.append('FTP_TLS')

all_errors = (Error, IOError, EOFError, ssl.SSLError)

_150_re = None

def parse150(resp):

'''Parse the '150' response for a RETR request.

Returns the expected transfer size or None; size is not guaranteed to

be present in the 150 message.

'''

if resp[:3] != '150':

raise error_reply, resp

global _150_re

if _150_re is None:

import re

_150_re = re.compile("150 .* $(\d+) bytes$", re.IGNORECASE)

m = _150_re.match(resp)

if not m:

return None

s = m.group(1)

try:

return int(s)

except (OverflowError, ValueError):

return long(s)

_227_re = None

def parse227(resp):

'''Parse the '227' response for a PASV request.

Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2)'

Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''

if resp[:3] != '227':

raise error_reply, resp

global _227_re

if _227_re is None:

import re

_227_re = re.compile(r'(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)')

m = _227_re.search(resp)

if not m:

raise error_proto, resp

numbers = m.groups()

host = '.'.join(numbers[:4])

port = (int(numbers[4]) << 8) + int(numbers[5])

return host, port

def parse229(resp, peer):

'''Parse the '229' response for an EPSV request.

Raises error_proto if it does not contain '(|||port|)'

Return ('host.addr.as.numbers', port#) tuple.'''

if resp[:3] != '229':

raise error_reply, resp

left = resp.find('(')

if left < 0: raise error_proto, resp

right = resp.find(')', left + 1)

if right < 0:

raise error_proto, resp # should contain '(|||port|)'

if resp[left + 1] != resp[right - 1]:

raise error_proto, resp

parts = resp[left + 1:right].split(resp[left+1])

if len(parts) != 5:

raise error_proto, resp

host = peer[0]

port = int(parts[3])

return host, port

def parse257(resp):

'''Parse the '257' response for a MKD or PWD request.

This is a response to a MKD or PWD request: a directory name.

Returns the directoryname in the 257 reply.'''

if resp[:3] != '257':

raise error_reply, resp

if resp[3:5] != ' "':

return '' # Not compliant to RFC 959, but UNIX ftpd does this

dirname = ''

i = 5

n = len(resp)

while i < n:

c = resp[i]

i = i+1

if c == '"':

if i >= n or resp[i] != '"':

break

i = i+1

dirname = dirname + c

return dirname

def print_line(line):

'''Default retrlines callback to print a line.'''

print line

def ftpcp(source, sourcename, target, targetname = '', type = 'I'):

'''Copy file from one FTP-instance to another.'''

if not targetname: targetname = sourcename

type = 'TYPE ' + type

source.voidcmd(type)

target.voidcmd(type)

sourcehost, sourceport = parse227(source.sendcmd('PASV'))

target.sendport(sourcehost, sourceport)

# RFC 959: the user must "listen" [...] BEFORE sending the

# transfer request.

# So: STOR before RETR, because here the target is a "user".

treply = target.sendcmd('STOR ' + targetname)

if treply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto # RFC 959

sreply = source.sendcmd('RETR ' + sourcename)

if sreply[:3] not in ('125', '150'): raise error_proto # RFC 959

source.voidresp()

target.voidresp()

class Netrc:

"""Class to parse & provide access to 'netrc' format files.

See the netrc(4) man page for information on the file format.

WARNING: This class is obsolete -- use module netrc instead.

"""

__defuser = None

__defpasswd = None

__defacct = None

def __init__(self, filename=None):

if filename is None:

if "HOME" in os.environ:

filename = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"],

".netrc")

else:

raise IOError, \

"specify file to load or set $HOME"

self.__hosts = {}

self.__macros = {}

fp = open(filename, "r")

in_macro = 0

while 1:

line = fp.readline(self.maxline + 1)

if len(line) > self.maxline:

raise Error("got more than %d bytes" % self.maxline)

if not line: break

if in_macro and line.strip():

macro_lines.append(line)

continue

elif in_macro:

self.__macros[macro_name] = tuple(macro_lines)

in_macro = 0

words = line.split()

host = user = passwd = acct = None

default = 0

i = 0

while i < len(words):

w1 = words[i]

if i+1 < len(words):

w2 = words[i + 1]

else:

w2 = None

if w1 == 'default':

default = 1

elif w1 == 'machine' and w2:

host = w2.lower()

i = i + 1

elif w1 == 'login' and w2:

user = w2

i = i + 1

elif w1 == 'password' and w2:

passwd = w2

i = i + 1

elif w1 == 'account' and w2:

acct = w2

i = i + 1

elif w1 == 'macdef' and w2:

macro_name = w2

macro_lines = []

in_macro = 1

break

i = i + 1

if default:

self.__defuser = user or self.__defuser

self.__defpasswd = passwd or self.__defpasswd

self.__defacct = acct or self.__defacct

if host:

if host in self.__hosts:

ouser, opasswd, oacct = \

self.__hosts[host]

user = user or ouser

passwd = passwd or opasswd

acct = acct or oacct

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