FazBrowse GitHub Viewer
|
Trending
|
URL:
|
Home
Tools:
[Download Repo ZIP]
[Original HTTPS Page]
cpython/Lib/pathlib.py at 3.5 · python/cpython · GitHub
python
cpython
Repository navigation
Code
Issues
5k+
(5k+)
Pull requests
2.7k
(2.7k)
Actions
Projects
Security and quality
Insights
Expand file tree
Breadcrumbs
cpython
/
Lib
/
pathlib.py
Copy path
More file actions
More file actions
Latest commit
History
History
History
1424 lines (1227 loc) · 45.9 KB
Breadcrumbs
cpython
/
Lib
/
pathlib.py
Copy path
File metadata and controls
1424 lines (1227 loc) · 45.9 KB
Raw
Copy raw file
Download raw file
Open symbols panel
Edit and raw actions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
import
fnmatch
import
functools
import
io
import
ntpath
import
os
import
posixpath
import
re
import
sys
from
collections
import
Sequence
from
contextlib
import
contextmanager
from
errno
import
EINVAL
,
ENOENT
,
ENOTDIR
from
operator
import
attrgetter
from
stat
import
S_ISDIR
,
S_ISLNK
,
S_ISREG
,
S_ISSOCK
,
S_ISBLK
,
S_ISCHR
,
S_ISFIFO
from
urllib
.
parse
import
quote_from_bytes
as
urlquote_from_bytes
supports_symlinks
=
True
if
os
.
name
==
'nt'
:
import
nt
if
sys
.
getwindowsversion
()[:
2
]
>=
(
6
,
0
):
from
nt
import
_getfinalpathname
else
:
supports_symlinks
=
False
_getfinalpathname
=
None
else
:
nt
=
None
__all__
=
[
"PurePath"
,
"PurePosixPath"
,
"PureWindowsPath"
,
"Path"
,
"PosixPath"
,
"WindowsPath"
,
]
#
# Internals
#
def
_is_wildcard_pattern
(
pat
):
# Whether this pattern needs actual matching using fnmatch, or can
# be looked up directly as a file.
return
"*"
in
pat
or
"?"
in
pat
or
"["
in
pat
class
_Flavour
(
object
):
"""A flavour implements a particular (platform-specific) set of path
semantics."""
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
join
=
self
.
sep
.
join
def
parse_parts
(
self
,
parts
):
parsed
=
[]
sep
=
self
.
sep
altsep
=
self
.
altsep
drv
=
root
=
''
it
=
reversed
(
parts
)
for
part
in
it
:
if
not
part
:
continue
if
altsep
:
part
=
part
.
replace
(
altsep
,
sep
)
drv
,
root
,
rel
=
self
.
splitroot
(
part
)
if
sep
in
rel
:
for
x
in
reversed
(
rel
.
split
(
sep
)):
if
x
and
x
!=
'.'
:
parsed
.
append
(
sys
.
intern
(
x
))
else
:
if
rel
and
rel
!=
'.'
:
parsed
.
append
(
sys
.
intern
(
rel
))
if
drv
or
root
:
if
not
drv
:
# If no drive is present, try to find one in the previous
# parts. This makes the result of parsing e.g.
# ("C:", "/", "a") reasonably intuitive.
for
part
in
it
:
if
not
part
:
continue
if
altsep
:
part
=
part
.
replace
(
altsep
,
sep
)
drv
=
self
.
splitroot
(
part
)[
0
]
if
drv
:
break
break
if
drv
or
root
:
parsed
.
append
(
drv
+
root
)
parsed
.
reverse
()
return
drv
,
root
,
parsed
def
join_parsed_parts
(
self
,
drv
,
root
,
parts
,
drv2
,
root2
,
parts2
):
"""
Join the two paths represented by the respective
(drive, root, parts) tuples. Return a new (drive, root, parts) tuple.
"""
if
root2
:
if
not
drv2
and
drv
:
return
drv
,
root2
, [
drv
+
root2
]
+
parts2
[
1
:]
elif
drv2
:
if
drv2
==
drv
or
self
.
casefold
(
drv2
)
==
self
.
casefold
(
drv
):
# Same drive => second path is relative to the first
return
drv
,
root
,
parts
+
parts2
[
1
:]
else
:
# Second path is non-anchored (common case)
return
drv
,
root
,
parts
+
parts2
return
drv2
,
root2
,
parts2
class
_WindowsFlavour
(
_Flavour
):
# Reference for Windows paths can be found at
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
sep
=
'
\\
'
altsep
=
'/'
has_drv
=
True
pathmod
=
ntpath
is_supported
=
(
os
.
name
==
'nt'
)
drive_letters
=
(
set
(
chr
(
x
)
for
x
in
range
(
ord
(
'a'
),
ord
(
'z'
)
+
1
))
|
set
(
chr
(
x
)
for
x
in
range
(
ord
(
'A'
),
ord
(
'Z'
)
+
1
))
)
ext_namespace_prefix
=
'
\\
\\
?
\\
'
reserved_names
=
(
{
'CON'
,
'PRN'
,
'AUX'
,
'NUL'
}
|
{
'COM%d'
%
i
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
10
)}
|
{
'LPT%d'
%
i
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
10
)}
)
# Interesting findings about extended paths:
# - '\\?\c:\a', '//?/c:\a' and '//?/c:/a' are all supported
# but '\\?\c:/a' is not
# - extended paths are always absolute; "relative" extended paths will
# fail.
def
splitroot
(
self
,
part
,
sep
=
sep
):
first
=
part
[
0
:
1
]
second
=
part
[
1
:
2
]
if
(
second
==
sep
and
first
==
sep
):
# XXX extended paths should also disable the collapsing of "."
# components (according to MSDN docs).
prefix
,
part
=
self
.
_split_extended_path
(
part
)
first
=
part
[
0
:
1
]
second
=
part
[
1
:
2
]
else
:
prefix
=
''
third
=
part
[
2
:
3
]
if
(
second
==
sep
and
first
==
sep
and
third
!=
sep
):
# is a UNC path:
# vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv root
# \\machine\mountpoint\directory\etc\...
# directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
index
=
part
.
find
(
sep
,
2
)
if
index
!=
-
1
:
index2
=
part
.
find
(
sep
,
index
+
1
)
# a UNC path can't have two slashes in a row
# (after the initial two)
if
index2
!=
index
+
1
:
if
index2
==
-
1
:
index2
=
len
(
part
)
if
prefix
:
return
prefix
+
part
[
1
:
index2
],
sep
,
part
[
index2
+
1
:]
else
:
return
part
[:
index2
],
sep
,
part
[
index2
+
1
:]
drv
=
root
=
''
if
second
==
':'
and
first
in
self
.
drive_letters
:
drv
=
part
[:
2
]
part
=
part
[
2
:]
first
=
third
if
first
==
sep
:
root
=
first
part
=
part
.
lstrip
(
sep
)
return
prefix
+
drv
,
root
,
part
def
casefold
(
self
,
s
):
return
s
.
lower
()
def
casefold_parts
(
self
,
parts
):
return
[
p
.
lower
()
for
p
in
parts
]
def
resolve
(
self
,
path
):
s
=
str
(
path
)
if
not
s
:
return
os
.
getcwd
()
if
_getfinalpathname
is
not
None
:
return
self
.
_ext_to_normal
(
_getfinalpathname
(
s
))
# Means fallback on absolute
return
None
def
_split_extended_path
(
self
,
s
,
ext_prefix
=
ext_namespace_prefix
):
prefix
=
''
if
s
.
startswith
(
ext_prefix
):
prefix
=
s
[:
4
]
s
=
s
[
4
:]
if
s
.
startswith
(
'UNC
\\
'
):
prefix
+=
s
[:
3
]
s
=
'
\\
'
+
s
[
3
:]
return
prefix
,
s
def
_ext_to_normal
(
self
,
s
):
# Turn back an extended path into a normal DOS-like path
return
self
.
_split_extended_path
(
s
)[
1
]
def
is_reserved
(
self
,
parts
):
# NOTE: the rules for reserved names seem somewhat complicated
# (e.g. r"..\NUL" is reserved but not r"foo\NUL").
# We err on the side of caution and return True for paths which are
# not considered reserved by Windows.
if
not
parts
:
return
False
if
parts
[
0
].
startswith
(
'
\\
\\
'
):
# UNC paths are never reserved
return
False
return
parts
[
-
1
].
partition
(
'.'
)[
0
].
upper
()
in
self
.
reserved_names
def
make_uri
(
self
,
path
):
# Under Windows, file URIs use the UTF-8 encoding.
drive
=
path
.
drive
if
len
(
drive
)
==
2
and
drive
[
1
]
==
':'
:
# It's a path on a local drive => 'file:///c:/a/b'
rest
=
path
.
as_posix
()[
2
:].
lstrip
(
'/'
)
return
'file:///%s/%s'
%
(
drive
,
urlquote_from_bytes
(
rest
.
encode
(
'utf-8'
)))
else
:
# It's a path on a network drive => 'file://host/share/a/b'
return
'file:'
+
urlquote_from_bytes
(
path
.
as_posix
().
encode
(
'utf-8'
))
def
gethomedir
(
self
,
username
):
if
'HOME'
in
os
.
environ
:
userhome
=
os
.
environ
[
'HOME'
]
elif
'USERPROFILE'
in
os
.
environ
:
userhome
=
os
.
environ
[
'USERPROFILE'
]
elif
'HOMEPATH'
in
os
.
environ
:
try
:
drv
=
os
.
environ
[
'HOMEDRIVE'
]
except
KeyError
:
drv
=
''
userhome
=
drv
+
os
.
environ
[
'HOMEPATH'
]
else
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Can't determine home directory"
)
if
username
:
# Try to guess user home directory. By default all users
# directories are located in the same place and are named by
# corresponding usernames. If current user home directory points
# to nonstandard place, this guess is likely wrong.
if
os
.
environ
[
'USERNAME'
]
!=
username
:
drv
,
root
,
parts
=
self
.
parse_parts
((
userhome
,))
if
parts
[
-
1
]
!=
os
.
environ
[
'USERNAME'
]:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Can't determine home directory "
"for %r"
%
username
)
parts
[
-
1
]
=
username
if
drv
or
root
:
userhome
=
drv
+
root
+
self
.
join
(
parts
[
1
:])
else
:
userhome
=
self
.
join
(
parts
)
return
userhome
class
_PosixFlavour
(
_Flavour
):
sep
=
'/'
altsep
=
''
has_drv
=
False
pathmod
=
posixpath
is_supported
=
(
os
.
name
!=
'nt'
)
def
splitroot
(
self
,
part
,
sep
=
sep
):
if
part
and
part
[
0
]
==
sep
:
stripped_part
=
part
.
lstrip
(
sep
)
# According to POSIX path resolution:
# http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap04.html#tag_04_11
# "A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be
# interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more
# than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash".
if
len
(
part
)
-
len
(
stripped_part
)
==
2
:
return
''
,
sep
*
2
,
stripped_part
else
:
return
''
,
sep
,
stripped_part
else
:
return
''
,
''
,
part
def
casefold
(
self
,
s
):
return
s
def
casefold_parts
(
self
,
parts
):
return
parts
def
resolve
(
self
,
path
):
sep
=
self
.
sep
accessor
=
path
.
_accessor
seen
=
{}
def
_resolve
(
path
,
rest
):
if
rest
.
startswith
(
sep
):
path
=
''
for
name
in
rest
.
split
(
sep
):
if
not
name
or
name
==
'.'
:
# current dir
continue
if
name
==
'..'
:
# parent dir
path
,
_
,
_
=
path
.
rpartition
(
sep
)
continue
newpath
=
path
+
sep
+
name
if
newpath
in
seen
:
# Already seen this path
path
=
seen
[
newpath
]
if
path
is
not
None
:
# use cached value
continue
# The symlink is not resolved, so we must have a symlink loop.
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Symlink loop from %r"
%
newpath
)
# Resolve the symbolic link
try
:
target
=
accessor
.
readlink
(
newpath
)
except
OSError
as
e
:
if
e
.
errno
!=
EINVAL
:
raise
# Not a symlink
path
=
newpath
else
:
seen
[
newpath
]
=
None
# not resolved symlink
path
=
_resolve
(
path
,
target
)
seen
[
newpath
]
=
path
# resolved symlink
return
path
# NOTE: according to POSIX, getcwd() cannot contain path components
# which are symlinks.
base
=
''
if
path
.
is_absolute
()
else
os
.
getcwd
()
return
_resolve
(
base
,
str
(
path
))
or
sep
def
is_reserved
(
self
,
parts
):
return
False
def
make_uri
(
self
,
path
):
# We represent the path using the local filesystem encoding,
# for portability to other applications.
bpath
=
bytes
(
path
)
return
'file://'
+
urlquote_from_bytes
(
bpath
)
def
gethomedir
(
self
,
username
):
if
not
username
:
try
:
return
os
.
environ
[
'HOME'
]
except
KeyError
:
import
pwd
return
pwd
.
getpwuid
(
os
.
getuid
()).
pw_dir
else
:
import
pwd
try
:
return
pwd
.
getpwnam
(
username
).
pw_dir
except
KeyError
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Can't determine home directory "
"for %r"
%
username
)
_windows_flavour
=
_WindowsFlavour
()
_posix_flavour
=
_PosixFlavour
()
class
_Accessor
:
"""An accessor implements a particular (system-specific or not) way of
accessing paths on the filesystem."""
class
_NormalAccessor
(
_Accessor
):
def
_wrap_strfunc
(
strfunc
):
@
functools
.
wraps
(
strfunc
)
def
wrapped
(
pathobj
,
*
args
):
return
strfunc
(
str
(
pathobj
),
*
args
)
return
staticmethod
(
wrapped
)
def
_wrap_binary_strfunc
(
strfunc
):
@
functools
.
wraps
(
strfunc
)
def
wrapped
(
pathobjA
,
pathobjB
,
*
args
):
return
strfunc
(
str
(
pathobjA
),
str
(
pathobjB
),
*
args
)
return
staticmethod
(
wrapped
)
stat
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
stat
)
lstat
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
lstat
)
open
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
open
)
listdir
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
listdir
)
chmod
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
chmod
)
if
hasattr
(
os
,
"lchmod"
):
lchmod
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
lchmod
)
else
:
def
lchmod
(
self
,
pathobj
,
mode
):
raise
NotImplementedError
(
"lchmod() not available on this system"
)
mkdir
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
mkdir
)
unlink
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
unlink
)
rmdir
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
rmdir
)
rename
=
_wrap_binary_strfunc
(
os
.
rename
)
replace
=
_wrap_binary_strfunc
(
os
.
replace
)
if
nt
:
if
supports_symlinks
:
symlink
=
_wrap_binary_strfunc
(
os
.
symlink
)
else
:
def
symlink
(
a
,
b
,
target_is_directory
):
raise
NotImplementedError
(
"symlink() not available on this system"
)
else
:
# Under POSIX, os.symlink() takes two args
@
staticmethod
def
symlink
(
a
,
b
,
target_is_directory
):
return
os
.
symlink
(
str
(
a
),
str
(
b
))
utime
=
_wrap_strfunc
(
os
.
utime
)
# Helper for resolve()
def
readlink
(
self
,
path
):
return
os
.
readlink
(
path
)
_normal_accessor
=
_NormalAccessor
()
#
# Globbing helpers
#
@
contextmanager
def
_cached
(
func
):
try
:
func
.
__cached__
yield
func
except
AttributeError
:
cache
=
{}
def
wrapper
(
*
args
):
try
:
return
cache
[
args
]
except
KeyError
:
value
=
cache
[
args
]
=
func
(
*
args
)
return
value
wrapper
.
__cached__
=
True
try
:
yield
wrapper
finally
:
cache
.
clear
()
def
_make_selector
(
pattern_parts
):
pat
=
pattern_parts
[
0
]
child_parts
=
pattern_parts
[
1
:]
if
pat
==
'**'
:
cls
=
_RecursiveWildcardSelector
elif
'**'
in
pat
:
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid pattern: '**' can only be an entire path component"
)
elif
_is_wildcard_pattern
(
pat
):
cls
=
_WildcardSelector
else
:
cls
=
_PreciseSelector
return
cls
(
pat
,
child_parts
)
if
hasattr
(
functools
,
"lru_cache"
):
_make_selector
=
functools
.
lru_cache
()(
_make_selector
)
class
_Selector
:
"""A selector matches a specific glob pattern part against the children
of a given path."""
def
__init__
(
self
,
child_parts
):
self
.
child_parts
=
child_parts
if
child_parts
:
self
.
successor
=
_make_selector
(
child_parts
)
else
:
self
.
successor
=
_TerminatingSelector
()
def
select_from
(
self
,
parent_path
):
"""Iterate over all child paths of `parent_path` matched by this
selector. This can contain parent_path itself."""
path_cls
=
type
(
parent_path
)
is_dir
=
path_cls
.
is_dir
exists
=
path_cls
.
exists
listdir
=
parent_path
.
_accessor
.
listdir
return
self
.
_select_from
(
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
)
class
_TerminatingSelector
:
def
_select_from
(
self
,
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
yield
parent_path
class
_PreciseSelector
(
_Selector
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
name
,
child_parts
):
self
.
name
=
name
_Selector
.
__init__
(
self
,
child_parts
)
def
_select_from
(
self
,
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
try
:
if
not
is_dir
(
parent_path
):
return
path
=
parent_path
.
_make_child_relpath
(
self
.
name
)
if
exists
(
path
):
for
p
in
self
.
successor
.
_select_from
(
path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
yield
p
except
PermissionError
:
return
class
_WildcardSelector
(
_Selector
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
pat
,
child_parts
):
self
.
pat
=
re
.
compile
(
fnmatch
.
translate
(
pat
))
_Selector
.
__init__
(
self
,
child_parts
)
def
_select_from
(
self
,
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
try
:
if
not
is_dir
(
parent_path
):
return
cf
=
parent_path
.
_flavour
.
casefold
for
name
in
listdir
(
parent_path
):
casefolded
=
cf
(
name
)
if
self
.
pat
.
match
(
casefolded
):
path
=
parent_path
.
_make_child_relpath
(
name
)
for
p
in
self
.
successor
.
_select_from
(
path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
yield
p
except
PermissionError
:
return
class
_RecursiveWildcardSelector
(
_Selector
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
pat
,
child_parts
):
_Selector
.
__init__
(
self
,
child_parts
)
def
_iterate_directories
(
self
,
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
listdir
):
yield
parent_path
try
:
for
name
in
listdir
(
parent_path
):
path
=
parent_path
.
_make_child_relpath
(
name
)
if
is_dir
(
path
)
and
not
path
.
is_symlink
():
for
p
in
self
.
_iterate_directories
(
path
,
is_dir
,
listdir
):
yield
p
except
PermissionError
:
return
def
_select_from
(
self
,
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
try
:
if
not
is_dir
(
parent_path
):
return
with
_cached
(
listdir
)
as
listdir
:
yielded
=
set
()
try
:
successor_select
=
self
.
successor
.
_select_from
for
starting_point
in
self
.
_iterate_directories
(
parent_path
,
is_dir
,
listdir
):
for
p
in
successor_select
(
starting_point
,
is_dir
,
exists
,
listdir
):
if
p
not
in
yielded
:
yield
p
yielded
.
add
(
p
)
finally
:
yielded
.
clear
()
except
PermissionError
:
return
#
# Public API
#
class
_PathParents
(
Sequence
):
"""This object provides sequence-like access to the logical ancestors
of a path. Don't try to construct it yourself."""
__slots__
=
(
'_pathcls'
,
'_drv'
,
'_root'
,
'_parts'
)
def
__init__
(
self
,
path
):
# We don't store the instance to avoid reference cycles
self
.
_pathcls
=
type
(
path
)
self
.
_drv
=
path
.
_drv
self
.
_root
=
path
.
_root
self
.
_parts
=
path
.
_parts
def
__len__
(
self
):
if
self
.
_drv
or
self
.
_root
:
return
len
(
self
.
_parts
)
-
1
else
:
return
len
(
self
.
_parts
)
def
__getitem__
(
self
,
idx
):
if
idx
<
0
or
idx
>=
len
(
self
):
raise
IndexError
(
idx
)
return
self
.
_pathcls
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
self
.
_drv
,
self
.
_root
,
self
.
_parts
[:
-
idx
-
1
])
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
"<{}.parents>"
.
format
(
self
.
_pathcls
.
__name__
)
class
PurePath
(
object
):
"""PurePath represents a filesystem path and offers operations which
don't imply any actual filesystem I/O. Depending on your system,
instantiating a PurePath will return either a PurePosixPath or a
PureWindowsPath object. You can also instantiate either of these classes
directly, regardless of your system.
"""
__slots__
=
(
'_drv'
,
'_root'
,
'_parts'
,
'_str'
,
'_hash'
,
'_pparts'
,
'_cached_cparts'
,
)
def
__new__
(
cls
,
*
args
):
"""Construct a PurePath from one or several strings and or existing
PurePath objects. The strings and path objects are combined so as
to yield a canonicalized path, which is incorporated into the
new PurePath object.
"""
if
cls
is
PurePath
:
cls
=
PureWindowsPath
if
os
.
name
==
'nt'
else
PurePosixPath
return
cls
.
_from_parts
(
args
)
def
__reduce__
(
self
):
# Using the parts tuple helps share interned path parts
# when pickling related paths.
return
(
self
.
__class__
,
tuple
(
self
.
_parts
))
@
classmethod
def
_parse_args
(
cls
,
args
):
# This is useful when you don't want to create an instance, just
# canonicalize some constructor arguments.
parts
=
[]
for
a
in
args
:
if
isinstance
(
a
,
PurePath
):
parts
+=
a
.
_parts
elif
isinstance
(
a
,
str
):
# Force-cast str subclasses to str (issue #21127)
parts
.
append
(
str
(
a
))
else
:
raise
TypeError
(
"argument should be a path or str object, not %r"
%
type
(
a
))
return
cls
.
_flavour
.
parse_parts
(
parts
)
@
classmethod
def
_from_parts
(
cls
,
args
,
init
=
True
):
# We need to call _parse_args on the instance, so as to get the
# right flavour.
self
=
object
.
__new__
(
cls
)
drv
,
root
,
parts
=
self
.
_parse_args
(
args
)
self
.
_drv
=
drv
self
.
_root
=
root
self
.
_parts
=
parts
if
init
:
self
.
_init
()
return
self
@
classmethod
def
_from_parsed_parts
(
cls
,
drv
,
root
,
parts
,
init
=
True
):
self
=
object
.
__new__
(
cls
)
self
.
_drv
=
drv
self
.
_root
=
root
self
.
_parts
=
parts
if
init
:
self
.
_init
()
return
self
@
classmethod
def
_format_parsed_parts
(
cls
,
drv
,
root
,
parts
):
if
drv
or
root
:
return
drv
+
root
+
cls
.
_flavour
.
join
(
parts
[
1
:])
else
:
return
cls
.
_flavour
.
join
(
parts
)
def
_init
(
self
):
# Overridden in concrete Path
pass
def
_make_child
(
self
,
args
):
drv
,
root
,
parts
=
self
.
_parse_args
(
args
)
drv
,
root
,
parts
=
self
.
_flavour
.
join_parsed_parts
(
self
.
_drv
,
self
.
_root
,
self
.
_parts
,
drv
,
root
,
parts
)
return
self
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
drv
,
root
,
parts
)
def
__str__
(
self
):
"""Return the string representation of the path, suitable for
passing to system calls."""
try
:
return
self
.
_str
except
AttributeError
:
self
.
_str
=
self
.
_format_parsed_parts
(
self
.
_drv
,
self
.
_root
,
self
.
_parts
)
or
'.'
return
self
.
_str
def
as_posix
(
self
):
"""Return the string representation of the path with forward (/)
slashes."""
f
=
self
.
_flavour
return
str
(
self
).
replace
(
f
.
sep
,
'/'
)
def
__bytes__
(
self
):
"""Return the bytes representation of the path. This is only
recommended to use under Unix."""
return
os
.
fsencode
(
str
(
self
))
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
"{}({!r})"
.
format
(
self
.
__class__
.
__name__
,
self
.
as_posix
())
def
as_uri
(
self
):
"""Return the path as a 'file' URI."""
if
not
self
.
is_absolute
():
raise
ValueError
(
"relative path can't be expressed as a file URI"
)
return
self
.
_flavour
.
make_uri
(
self
)
@
property
def
_cparts
(
self
):
# Cached casefolded parts, for hashing and comparison
try
:
return
self
.
_cached_cparts
except
AttributeError
:
self
.
_cached_cparts
=
self
.
_flavour
.
casefold_parts
(
self
.
_parts
)
return
self
.
_cached_cparts
def
__eq__
(
self
,
other
):
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
PurePath
):
return
NotImplemented
return
self
.
_cparts
==
other
.
_cparts
and
self
.
_flavour
is
other
.
_flavour
def
__hash__
(
self
):
try
:
return
self
.
_hash
except
AttributeError
:
self
.
_hash
=
hash
(
tuple
(
self
.
_cparts
))
return
self
.
_hash
def
__lt__
(
self
,
other
):
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
PurePath
)
or
self
.
_flavour
is
not
other
.
_flavour
:
return
NotImplemented
return
self
.
_cparts
<
other
.
_cparts
def
__le__
(
self
,
other
):
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
PurePath
)
or
self
.
_flavour
is
not
other
.
_flavour
:
return
NotImplemented
return
self
.
_cparts
<=
other
.
_cparts
def
__gt__
(
self
,
other
):
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
PurePath
)
or
self
.
_flavour
is
not
other
.
_flavour
:
return
NotImplemented
return
self
.
_cparts
>
other
.
_cparts
def
__ge__
(
self
,
other
):
if
not
isinstance
(
other
,
PurePath
)
or
self
.
_flavour
is
not
other
.
_flavour
:
return
NotImplemented
return
self
.
_cparts
>=
other
.
_cparts
drive
=
property
(
attrgetter
(
'_drv'
),
doc
=
"""The drive prefix (letter or UNC path), if any."""
)
root
=
property
(
attrgetter
(
'_root'
),
doc
=
"""The root of the path, if any."""
)
@
property
def
anchor
(
self
):
"""The concatenation of the drive and root, or ''."""
anchor
=
self
.
_drv
+
self
.
_root
return
anchor
@
property
def
name
(
self
):
"""The final path component, if any."""
parts
=
self
.
_parts
if
len
(
parts
)
==
(
1
if
(
self
.
_drv
or
self
.
_root
)
else
0
):
return
''
return
parts
[
-
1
]
@
property
def
suffix
(
self
):
"""The final component's last suffix, if any."""
name
=
self
.
name
i
=
name
.
rfind
(
'.'
)
if
0
<
i
<
len
(
name
)
-
1
:
return
name
[
i
:]
else
:
return
''
@
property
def
suffixes
(
self
):
"""A list of the final component's suffixes, if any."""
name
=
self
.
name
if
name
.
endswith
(
'.'
):
return
[]
name
=
name
.
lstrip
(
'.'
)
return
[
'.'
+
suffix
for
suffix
in
name
.
split
(
'.'
)[
1
:]]
@
property
def
stem
(
self
):
"""The final path component, minus its last suffix."""
name
=
self
.
name
i
=
name
.
rfind
(
'.'
)
if
0
<
i
<
len
(
name
)
-
1
:
return
name
[:
i
]
else
:
return
name
def
with_name
(
self
,
name
):
"""Return a new path with the file name changed."""
if
not
self
.
name
:
raise
ValueError
(
"%r has an empty name"
%
(
self
,))
drv
,
root
,
parts
=
self
.
_flavour
.
parse_parts
((
name
,))
if
(
not
name
or
name
[
-
1
]
in
[
self
.
_flavour
.
sep
,
self
.
_flavour
.
altsep
]
or
drv
or
root
or
len
(
parts
)
!=
1
):
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid name %r"
%
(
name
))
return
self
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
self
.
_drv
,
self
.
_root
,
self
.
_parts
[:
-
1
]
+
[
name
])
def
with_suffix
(
self
,
suffix
):
"""Return a new path with the file suffix changed (or added, if none)."""
# XXX if suffix is None, should the current suffix be removed?
f
=
self
.
_flavour
if
f
.
sep
in
suffix
or
f
.
altsep
and
f
.
altsep
in
suffix
:
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid suffix %r"
%
(
suffix
))
if
suffix
and
not
suffix
.
startswith
(
'.'
)
or
suffix
==
'.'
:
raise
ValueError
(
"Invalid suffix %r"
%
(
suffix
))
name
=
self
.
name
if
not
name
:
raise
ValueError
(
"%r has an empty name"
%
(
self
,))
old_suffix
=
self
.
suffix
if
not
old_suffix
:
name
=
name
+
suffix
else
:
name
=
name
[:
-
len
(
old_suffix
)]
+
suffix
return
self
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
self
.
_drv
,
self
.
_root
,
self
.
_parts
[:
-
1
]
+
[
name
])
def
relative_to
(
self
,
*
other
):
"""Return the relative path to another path identified by the passed
arguments. If the operation is not possible (because this is not
a subpath of the other path), raise ValueError.
"""
# For the purpose of this method, drive and root are considered
# separate parts, i.e.:
# Path('c:/').relative_to('c:') gives Path('/')
# Path('c:/').relative_to('/') raise ValueError
if
not
other
:
raise
TypeError
(
"need at least one argument"
)
parts
=
self
.
_parts
drv
=
self
.
_drv
root
=
self
.
_root
if
root
:
abs_parts
=
[
drv
,
root
]
+
parts
[
1
:]
else
:
abs_parts
=
parts
to_drv
,
to_root
,
to_parts
=
self
.
_parse_args
(
other
)
if
to_root
:
to_abs_parts
=
[
to_drv
,
to_root
]
+
to_parts
[
1
:]
else
:
to_abs_parts
=
to_parts
n
=
len
(
to_abs_parts
)
cf
=
self
.
_flavour
.
casefold_parts
if
(
root
or
drv
)
if
n
==
0
else
cf
(
abs_parts
[:
n
])
!=
cf
(
to_abs_parts
):
formatted
=
self
.
_format_parsed_parts
(
to_drv
,
to_root
,
to_parts
)
raise
ValueError
(
"{!r} does not start with {!r}"
.
format
(
str
(
self
),
str
(
formatted
)))
return
self
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
''
,
root
if
n
==
1
else
''
,
abs_parts
[
n
:])
@
property
def
parts
(
self
):
"""An object providing sequence-like access to the
components in the filesystem path."""
# We cache the tuple to avoid building a new one each time .parts
# is accessed. XXX is this necessary?
try
:
return
self
.
_pparts
except
AttributeError
:
self
.
_pparts
=
tuple
(
self
.
_parts
)
return
self
.
_pparts
def
joinpath
(
self
,
*
args
):
"""Combine this path with one or several arguments, and return a
new path representing either a subpath (if all arguments are relative
paths) or a totally different path (if one of the arguments is
anchored).
"""
return
self
.
_make_child
(
args
)
def
__truediv__
(
self
,
key
):
return
self
.
_make_child
((
key
,))
def
__rtruediv__
(
self
,
key
):
return
self
.
_from_parts
([
key
]
+
self
.
_parts
)
@
property
def
parent
(
self
):
"""The logical parent of the path."""
drv
=
self
.
_drv
root
=
self
.
_root
parts
=
self
.
_parts
if
len
(
parts
)
==
1
and
(
drv
or
root
):
return
self
return
self
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
drv
,
root
,
parts
[:
-
1
])
@
property
def
parents
(
self
):
"""A sequence of this path's logical parents."""
return
_PathParents
(
self
)
def
is_absolute
(
self
):
"""True if the path is absolute (has both a root and, if applicable,
a drive)."""
if
not
self
.
_root
:
return
False
return
not
self
.
_flavour
.
has_drv
or
bool
(
self
.
_drv
)
def
is_reserved
(
self
):
"""Return True if the path contains one of the special names reserved
by the system, if any."""
return
self
.
_flavour
.
is_reserved
(
self
.
_parts
)
def
match
(
self
,
path_pattern
):
"""
Return True if this path matches the given pattern.
"""
cf
=
self
.
_flavour
.
casefold
path_pattern
=
cf
(
path_pattern
)
drv
,
root
,
pat_parts
=
self
.
_flavour
.
parse_parts
((
path_pattern
,))
if
not
pat_parts
:
raise
ValueError
(
"empty pattern"
)
if
drv
and
drv
!=
cf
(
self
.
_drv
):
return
False
if
root
and
root
!=
cf
(
self
.
_root
):
return
False
parts
=
self
.
_cparts
if
drv
or
root
:
if
len
(
pat_parts
)
!=
len
(
parts
):
return
False
pat_parts
=
pat_parts
[
1
:]
elif
len
(
pat_parts
)
>
len
(
parts
):
return
False
for
part
,
pat
in
zip
(
reversed
(
parts
),
reversed
(
pat_parts
)):
if
not
fnmatch
.
fnmatchcase
(
part
,
pat
):
return
False
return
True
class
PurePosixPath
(
PurePath
):
_flavour
=
_posix_flavour
__slots__
=
()
class
PureWindowsPath
(
PurePath
):
_flavour
=
_windows_flavour
__slots__
=
()
# Filesystem-accessing classes
class
Path
(
PurePath
):
__slots__
=
(
'_accessor'
,
'_closed'
,
)
def
__new__
(
cls
,
*
args
,
**
kwargs
):
if
cls
is
Path
:
cls
=
WindowsPath
if
os
.
name
==
'nt'
else
PosixPath
self
=
cls
.
_from_parts
(
args
,
init
=
False
)
if
not
self
.
_flavour
.
is_supported
:
raise
NotImplementedError
(
"cannot instantiate %r on your system"
%
(
cls
.
__name__
,))
self
.
_init
()
return
self
def
_init
(
self
,
# Private non-constructor arguments
template
=
None
,
):
self
.
_closed
=
False
if
template
is
not
None
:
self
.
_accessor
=
template
.
_accessor
else
:
self
.
_accessor
=
_normal_accessor
def
_make_child_relpath
(
self
,
part
):
# This is an optimization used for dir walking. `part` must be
# a single part relative to this path.
parts
=
self
.
_parts
+
[
part
]
return
self
.
_from_parsed_parts
(
self
.
_drv
,
self
.
_root
,
parts
)
def
__enter__
(
self
):
if
self
.
_closed
:
self
.
_raise_closed
()
return
self
def
__exit__
(
self
,
t
,
v
,
tb
):
self
.
_closed
=
True
def
_raise_closed
(
self
):
View remainder of file in raw view
Back
|
FazBrowse Home
|
New Git URL