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tabnanny.py
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"""The Tab Nanny despises ambiguous indentation. She knows no mercy.
tabnanny -- Detection of ambiguous indentation
For the time being this module is intended to be called as a script.
However it is possible to import it into an IDE and use the function
check() described below.
Warning: The API provided by this module is likely to change in future
releases; such changes may not be backward compatible.
"""
# Released to the public domain, by Tim Peters, 15 April 1998.
# XXX Note: this is now a standard library module.
# XXX The API needs to undergo changes however; the current code is too
# XXX script-like. This will be addressed later.
import
os
import
sys
import
tokenize
__all__
=
[
"check"
,
"NannyNag"
,
"process_tokens"
]
verbose
=
0
filename_only
=
0
def
errprint
(
*
args
):
sep
=
""
for
arg
in
args
:
sys
.
stderr
.
write
(
sep
+
str
(
arg
))
sep
=
" "
sys
.
stderr
.
write
(
"
\n
"
)
sys
.
exit
(
1
)
def
main
():
import
getopt
global
verbose
,
filename_only
try
:
opts
,
args
=
getopt
.
getopt
(
sys
.
argv
[
1
:],
"qv"
)
except
getopt
.
error
as
msg
:
errprint
(
msg
)
for
o
,
a
in
opts
:
if
o
==
'-q'
:
filename_only
=
filename_only
+
1
if
o
==
'-v'
:
verbose
=
verbose
+
1
if
not
args
:
errprint
(
f"Usage:
{
sys
.
executable
}
-m tabnanny [-v] file_or_directory ..."
)
for
arg
in
args
:
check
(
arg
)
class
NannyNag
(
Exception
):
"""
Raised by process_tokens() if detecting an ambiguous indent.
Captured and handled in check().
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
lineno
,
msg
,
line
):
self
.
lineno
,
self
.
msg
,
self
.
line
=
lineno
,
msg
,
line
def
get_lineno
(
self
):
return
self
.
lineno
def
get_msg
(
self
):
return
self
.
msg
def
get_line
(
self
):
return
self
.
line
def
check
(
file
):
"""check(file_or_dir)
If file_or_dir is a directory and not a symbolic link, then recursively
descend the directory tree named by file_or_dir, checking all .py files
along the way. If file_or_dir is an ordinary Python source file, it is
checked for whitespace related problems. The diagnostic messages are
written to standard output using the print statement.
"""
if
os
.
path
.
isdir
(
file
)
and
not
os
.
path
.
islink
(
file
):
if
verbose
:
print
(
"%r: listing directory"
%
(
file
,))
names
=
os
.
listdir
(
file
)
for
name
in
names
:
fullname
=
os
.
path
.
join
(
file
,
name
)
if
(
os
.
path
.
isdir
(
fullname
)
and
not
os
.
path
.
islink
(
fullname
)
or
os
.
path
.
normcase
(
name
[
-
3
:])
==
".py"
):
check
(
fullname
)
return
try
:
f
=
tokenize
.
open
(
file
)
except
OSError
as
msg
:
errprint
(
"%r: I/O Error: %s"
%
(
file
,
msg
))
return
if
verbose
>
1
:
print
(
"checking %r ..."
%
file
)
try
:
process_tokens
(
tokenize
.
generate_tokens
(
f
.
readline
))
except
tokenize
.
TokenError
as
msg
:
errprint
(
"%r: Token Error: %s"
%
(
file
,
msg
))
return
except
IndentationError
as
msg
:
errprint
(
"%r: Indentation Error: %s"
%
(
file
,
msg
))
return
except
SyntaxError
as
msg
:
errprint
(
"%r: Syntax Error: %s"
%
(
file
,
msg
))
return
except
NannyNag
as
nag
:
badline
=
nag
.
get_lineno
()
line
=
nag
.
get_line
()
if
verbose
:
print
(
"%r: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***"
%
(
file
,
badline
))
print
(
"offending line: %r"
%
(
line
,))
print
(
nag
.
get_msg
())
else
:
if
' '
in
file
:
file
=
'"'
+
file
+
'"'
if
filename_only
:
print
(
file
)
else
:
print
(
file
,
badline
,
repr
(
line
))
return
finally
:
f
.
close
()
if
verbose
:
print
(
"%r: Clean bill of health."
%
(
file
,))
class
Whitespace
:
# the characters used for space and tab
S
,
T
=
'
\t
'
# members:
# raw
# the original string
# n
# the number of leading whitespace characters in raw
# nt
# the number of tabs in raw[:n]
# norm
# the normal form as a pair (count, trailing), where:
# count
# a tuple such that raw[:n] contains count[i]
# instances of S * i + T
# trailing
# the number of trailing spaces in raw[:n]
# It's A Theorem that m.indent_level(t) ==
# n.indent_level(t) for all t >= 1 iff m.norm == n.norm.
# is_simple
# true iff raw[:n] is of the form (T*)(S*)
def
__init__
(
self
,
ws
):
self
.
raw
=
ws
S
,
T
=
Whitespace
.
S
,
Whitespace
.
T
count
=
[]
b
=
n
=
nt
=
0
for
ch
in
self
.
raw
:
if
ch
==
S
:
n
=
n
+
1
b
=
b
+
1
elif
ch
==
T
:
n
=
n
+
1
nt
=
nt
+
1
if
b
>=
len
(
count
):
count
=
count
+
[
0
]
*
(
b
-
len
(
count
)
+
1
)
count
[
b
]
=
count
[
b
]
+
1
b
=
0
else
:
break
self
.
n
=
n
self
.
nt
=
nt
self
.
norm
=
tuple
(
count
),
b
self
.
is_simple
=
len
(
count
)
<=
1
# return length of longest contiguous run of spaces (whether or not
# preceding a tab)
def
longest_run_of_spaces
(
self
):
count
,
trailing
=
self
.
norm
return
max
(
len
(
count
)
-
1
,
trailing
)
def
indent_level
(
self
,
tabsize
):
# count, il = self.norm
# for i in range(len(count)):
# if count[i]:
# il = il + (i//tabsize + 1)*tabsize * count[i]
# return il
# quicker:
# il = trailing + sum (i//ts + 1)*ts*count[i] =
# trailing + ts * sum (i//ts + 1)*count[i] =
# trailing + ts * sum i//ts*count[i] + count[i] =
# trailing + ts * [(sum i//ts*count[i]) + (sum count[i])] =
# trailing + ts * [(sum i//ts*count[i]) + num_tabs]
# and note that i//ts*count[i] is 0 when i < ts
count
,
trailing
=
self
.
norm
il
=
0
for
i
in
range
(
tabsize
,
len
(
count
)):
il
=
il
+
i
//
tabsize
*
count
[
i
]
return
trailing
+
tabsize
*
(
il
+
self
.
nt
)
# return true iff self.indent_level(t) == other.indent_level(t)
# for all t >= 1
def
equal
(
self
,
other
):
return
self
.
norm
==
other
.
norm
# return a list of tuples (ts, i1, i2) such that
# i1 == self.indent_level(ts) != other.indent_level(ts) == i2.
# Intended to be used after not self.equal(other) is known, in which
# case it will return at least one witnessing tab size.
def
not_equal_witness
(
self
,
other
):
n
=
max
(
self
.
longest_run_of_spaces
(),
other
.
longest_run_of_spaces
())
+
1
a
=
[]
for
ts
in
range
(
1
,
n
+
1
):
if
self
.
indent_level
(
ts
)
!=
other
.
indent_level
(
ts
):
a
.
append
( (
ts
,
self
.
indent_level
(
ts
),
other
.
indent_level
(
ts
)) )
return
a
# Return True iff self.indent_level(t) < other.indent_level(t)
# for all t >= 1.
# The algorithm is due to Vincent Broman.
# Easy to prove it's correct.
# XXXpost that.
# Trivial to prove n is sharp (consider T vs ST).
# Unknown whether there's a faster general way. I suspected so at
# first, but no longer.
# For the special (but common!) case where M and N are both of the
# form (T*)(S*), M.less(N) iff M.len() < N.len() and
# M.num_tabs() <= N.num_tabs(). Proof is easy but kinda long-winded.
# XXXwrite that up.
# Note that M is of the form (T*)(S*) iff len(M.norm[0]) <= 1.
def
less
(
self
,
other
):
if
self
.
n
>=
other
.
n
:
return
False
if
self
.
is_simple
and
other
.
is_simple
:
return
self
.
nt
<=
other
.
nt
n
=
max
(
self
.
longest_run_of_spaces
(),
other
.
longest_run_of_spaces
())
+
1
# the self.n >= other.n test already did it for ts=1
for
ts
in
range
(
2
,
n
+
1
):
if
self
.
indent_level
(
ts
)
>=
other
.
indent_level
(
ts
):
return
False
return
True
# return a list of tuples (ts, i1, i2) such that
# i1 == self.indent_level(ts) >= other.indent_level(ts) == i2.
# Intended to be used after not self.less(other) is known, in which
# case it will return at least one witnessing tab size.
def
not_less_witness
(
self
,
other
):
n
=
max
(
self
.
longest_run_of_spaces
(),
other
.
longest_run_of_spaces
())
+
1
a
=
[]
for
ts
in
range
(
1
,
n
+
1
):
if
self
.
indent_level
(
ts
)
>=
other
.
indent_level
(
ts
):
a
.
append
( (
ts
,
self
.
indent_level
(
ts
),
other
.
indent_level
(
ts
)) )
return
a
def
format_witnesses
(
w
):
firsts
=
(
str
(
tup
[
0
])
for
tup
in
w
)
prefix
=
"at tab size"
if
len
(
w
)
>
1
:
prefix
=
prefix
+
"s"
return
prefix
+
" "
+
', '
.
join
(
firsts
)
def
process_tokens
(
tokens
):
try
:
_process_tokens
(
tokens
)
except
TabError
as
e
:
raise
NannyNag
(
e
.
lineno
,
e
.
msg
,
e
.
text
)
def
_process_tokens
(
tokens
):
INDENT
=
tokenize
.
INDENT
DEDENT
=
tokenize
.
DEDENT
NEWLINE
=
tokenize
.
NEWLINE
JUNK
=
tokenize
.
COMMENT
,
tokenize
.
NL
indents
=
[
Whitespace
(
""
)]
check_equal
=
0
for
(
type
,
token
,
start
,
end
,
line
)
in
tokens
:
if
type
==
NEWLINE
:
# a program statement, or ENDMARKER, will eventually follow,
# after some (possibly empty) run of tokens of the form
# (NL | COMMENT)* (INDENT | DEDENT+)?
# If an INDENT appears, setting check_equal is wrong, and will
# be undone when we see the INDENT.
check_equal
=
1
elif
type
==
INDENT
:
check_equal
=
0
thisguy
=
Whitespace
(
token
)
if
not
indents
[
-
1
].
less
(
thisguy
):
witness
=
indents
[
-
1
].
not_less_witness
(
thisguy
)
msg
=
"indent not greater e.g. "
+
format_witnesses
(
witness
)
raise
NannyNag
(
start
[
0
],
msg
,
line
)
indents
.
append
(
thisguy
)
elif
type
==
DEDENT
:
# there's nothing we need to check here! what's important is
# that when the run of DEDENTs ends, the indentation of the
# program statement (or ENDMARKER) that triggered the run is
# equal to what's left at the top of the indents stack
# Ouch! This assert triggers if the last line of the source
# is indented *and* lacks a newline -- then DEDENTs pop out
# of thin air.
# assert check_equal # else no earlier NEWLINE, or an earlier INDENT
check_equal
=
1
del
indents
[
-
1
]
elif
check_equal
and
type
not
in
JUNK
:
# this is the first "real token" following a NEWLINE, so it
# must be the first token of the next program statement, or an
# ENDMARKER; the "line" argument exposes the leading whitespace
# for this statement; in the case of ENDMARKER, line is an empty
# string, so will properly match the empty string with which the
# "indents" stack was seeded
check_equal
=
0
thisguy
=
Whitespace
(
line
)
if
not
indents
[
-
1
].
equal
(
thisguy
):
witness
=
indents
[
-
1
].
not_equal_witness
(
thisguy
)
msg
=
"indent not equal e.g. "
+
format_witnesses
(
witness
)
raise
NannyNag
(
start
[
0
],
msg
,
line
)
def
__getattr__
(
name
):
if
name
==
"__version__"
:
from
warnings
import
_deprecated
_deprecated
(
"__version__"
,
remove
=
(
3
,
20
))
return
"6"
# Do not change
raise
AttributeError
(
f"module
{
__name__
!r
}
has no attribute
{
name
!r
}
"
)
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
main
()
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