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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#
Translators:
#
python-doc bot, 2025
#
#,
fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.14\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
python-doc bot, 2025\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n
"
"
Language
:
de\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n
"
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:6
msgid
"Object Protocol"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:11
msgid
"Get a :term:`strong reference` to a constant."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:13
msgid
"Set an exception and return ``NULL`` if *constant_id* is invalid."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:15
msgid
"*constant_id* must be one of these constant identifiers:"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:20
msgid
"Constant Identifier"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:20
msgid
"Value"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:20
msgid
"Returned object"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:22
../../c-api/object.rst:27
msgid
"``0``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:22
msgid
":py:data:`None`"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:23
../../c-api/object.rst:28
msgid
"``1``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:23
msgid
":py:data:`False`"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:24
msgid
"``2``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:24
msgid
":py:data:`True`"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:25
msgid
"``3``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:25
msgid
":py:data:`Ellipsis`"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:26
msgid
"``4``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:26
msgid
":py:data:`NotImplemented`"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:27
msgid
"``5``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:28
msgid
"``6``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:29
msgid
"``7``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:29
msgid
"``''``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:30
msgid
"``8``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:30
msgid
"``b''``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:31
msgid
"``9``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:31
msgid
"``()``"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:34
msgid
""
"Numeric values are only given for projects which cannot use the constant "
"identifiers."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:42
msgid
"In CPython, all of these constants are :term:`immortal`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:47
msgid
""
"Similar to :c:func:`Py_GetConstant`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:50
msgid
""
"This function is primarily intended for backwards compatibility: using :c:"
"func:`Py_GetConstant` is recommended for new code."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:53
msgid
""
"The reference is borrowed from the interpreter, and is valid until the "
"interpreter finalization."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:61
msgid
""
"The ``NotImplemented`` singleton, used to signal that an operation is not "
"implemented for the given type combination."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:67
msgid
""
"Properly handle returning :c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` from within a C "
"function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` to :const:"
"`NotImplemented` and return it)."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:74
msgid
""
"Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object (like :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, these "
"functions use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:82
msgid
""
"Print an object *o*, on file *fp*. Returns ``-1`` on error. The flags "
"argument is used to enable certain printing options. The only option "
"currently supported is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of "
"the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:90
msgid
""
"Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. "
"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``. On "
"failure, return ``-1``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:99
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, but *attr_name* is "
"specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than "
"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:108
msgid
""
"Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. "
"This function always succeeds."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:113
msgid
""
"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:"
"`~object.__getattribute__` methods aren't propagated, but instead given to :"
"func:`sys.unraisablehook`. For proper error handling, use :c:func:"
"`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` or :c:func:"
"`PyObject_GetAttr` instead."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:122
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified "
"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:"
"`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:128
msgid
""
"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:"
"`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:"
"`str` object are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:"
"`PyObject_HasAttrStringWithError`, :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` "
"or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` instead."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:138
msgid
""
"Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the "
"attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent "
"of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:142
msgid
""
"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:"
"func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` instead."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:148
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified "
"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:"
"`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:152
msgid
""
"If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:"
"func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` instead."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:158
msgid
""
"Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` which doesn't raise :exc:"
"`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:161
msgid
""
"If the attribute is found, return ``1`` and set *
\\
*result* to a new :term:"
"`strong reference` to the attribute. If the attribute is not found, return "
"``0`` and set *
\\
*result* to ``NULL``; the :exc:`AttributeError` is "
"silenced. If an error other than :exc:`AttributeError` is raised, return "
"``-1`` and set *
\\
*result* to ``NULL``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:173
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr`, but *attr_name* is "
"specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than "
"a :c:expr:`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:181
msgid
""
"Generic attribute getter function that is meant to be put into a type "
"object's ``tp_getattro`` slot. It looks for a descriptor in the dictionary "
"of classes in the object's MRO as well as an attribute in the object's :attr:"
"`~object.__dict__` (if present). As outlined in :ref:`descriptors`, data "
"descriptors take preference over instance attributes, while non-data "
"descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:191
msgid
""
"Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the "
"value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on "
"success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o.attr_name = v``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:196
msgid
""
"If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted. This behaviour is deprecated "
"in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but there are currently no "
"plans to remove it."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:203
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified "
"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:"
"`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:207
msgid
""
"If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated "
"in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:210
msgid
""
"The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be "
"kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. "
"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr` directly. For "
"more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used "
"internally to create a key object."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:220
msgid
""
"Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a "
"type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a "
"data descriptor in the dictionary of classes in the object's MRO, and if "
"found it takes preference over setting or deleting the attribute in the "
"instance dictionary. Otherwise, the attribute is set or deleted in the "
"object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` (if present). On success, ``0`` is "
"returned, otherwise an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised and ``-1`` is "
"returned."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:232
msgid
""
"Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on "
"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:238
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified "
"as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:"
"`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:242
msgid
""
"The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be "
"kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. "
"For attribute names that aren't known at compile time, prefer calling :c:"
"func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr` directly. For "
"more details, see :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, which may be used "
"internally to create a key object for lookup."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:253
msgid
""
"A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It "
"creates the dictionary if necessary."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:256
msgid
""
"This function may also be called to get the :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of "
"the object *o*. Pass ``NULL`` for *context* when calling it. Since this "
"function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, it may be more "
"efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on "
"the object."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:262
msgid
"On failure, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:269
msgid
""
"A generic implementation for the setter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. This "
"implementation does not allow the dictionary to be deleted."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:277
msgid
""
"Return a pointer to :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *obj*. If "
"there is no ``__dict__``, return ``NULL`` without setting an exception."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:280
msgid
""
"This function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it may be "
"more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an "
"attribute on the object."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:287
msgid
""
"Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, "
"which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :"
"c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_GT`, or :c:macro:`Py_GE`, corresponding to "
"``<``, ``<=``, ``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the "
"equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the "
"operator corresponding to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on "
"success, or ``NULL`` on failure."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:297
msgid
""
"Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, "
"like :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`, but returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` if "
"the result is false, ``1`` otherwise."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:302
msgid
""
"If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` "
"will always return ``1`` for :c:macro:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :c:macro:`Py_NE`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:307
msgid
""
"Format *obj* using *format_spec*. This is equivalent to the Python "
"expression ``format(obj, format_spec)``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:310
msgid
""
"*format_spec* may be ``NULL``. In this case the call is equivalent to "
"``format(obj)``. Returns the formatted string on success, ``NULL`` on "
"failure."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:318
msgid
""
"Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string "
"representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of "
"the Python expression ``repr(o)``. Called by the :func:`repr` built-in "
"function."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:322
../../c-api/object.rst:338
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:350
msgid
"If argument is ``NULL``, return the string ``'<NULL>'``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:324
../../c-api/object.rst:352
msgid
""
"This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not "
"silently discard an active exception."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:332
msgid
""
"As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, "
"but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :c:func:"
"`PyObject_Repr` with ``
\\
x``, ``
\\
u`` or ``
\\
U`` escapes. This generates a "
"string similar to that returned by :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` in Python 2. "
"Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:345
msgid
""
"Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string "
"representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of "
"the Python expression ``str(o)``. Called by the :func:`str` built-in "
"function and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:361
msgid
""
"Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on "
"failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python "
"expression ``bytes(o)``, when *o* is not an integer. Unlike ``bytes(o)``, a "
"TypeError is raised when *o* is an integer instead of a zero-initialized "
"bytes object."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:367
msgid
""
"If argument is ``NULL``, return the :class:`bytes` object ``b'<NULL>'``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:372
msgid
""
"Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the "
"class *cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:375
../../c-api/object.rst:394
msgid
""
"If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. "
"The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, "
"otherwise it will be ``0``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:379
msgid
""
"If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to "
"determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, "
"*derived* is a subclass of *cls* if it is a direct or indirect subclass, i."
"e. contained in :attr:`cls.__mro__ <type.__mro__>`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:384
msgid
""
"Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived "
"class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having "
"a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:391
msgid
""
"Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of "
"*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:398
msgid
""
"If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to "
"determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, "
"*inst* is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:402
msgid
""
"An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :"
"attr:`~object.__class__` attribute."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:405
msgid
""
"An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base "
"classes are, by having a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a "
"tuple of base classes)."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:414
msgid
""
"Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return "
"``-1``. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:417
msgid
""
"The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size "
"as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:424
msgid
""
"Set a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that ``type(o)`` is not :term:`hashable` "
"and return ``-1``. This function receives special treatment when stored in a "
"``tp_hash`` slot, allowing a type to explicitly indicate to the interpreter "
"that it is not hashable."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:432
msgid
""
"Returns ``1`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``0`` "
"otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not not o``. On "
"failure, return ``-1``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:439
msgid
""
"Returns ``0`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``1`` "
"otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not o``. On "
"failure, return ``-1``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:448
msgid
""
"When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object "
"type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns "
"``NULL``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``type(o)``. This "
"function creates a new :term:`strong reference` to the return value. There's "
"really no reason to use this function instead of the :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` "
"function, which returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, except "
"when a new :term:`strong reference` is needed."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:460
msgid
""
"Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, "
"and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:469
msgid
""
"Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the "
"sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, "
"``-1`` is returned. This is the equivalent to the Python expression "
"``len(o)``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:476
msgid
""
"Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its "
"actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and "
"finally return the default value. On error return ``-1``. This is the "
"equivalent to the Python expression ``operator.length_hint(o, "
"defaultvalue)``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:486
msgid
""
"Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on "
"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:492
msgid
""
"Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` "
"on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python "
"statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:500
msgid
""
"Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` "
"on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:506
msgid
""
"This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :"
"c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:"
"`PyObject*`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:513
msgid
""
"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a "
"(possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or "
"``NULL`` if there was an error. If the argument is ``NULL``, this is like "
"the Python ``dir()``, returning the names of the current locals; in this "
"case, if no execution frame is active then ``NULL`` is returned but :c:func:"
"`PyErr_Occurred` will return false."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:522
msgid
""
"This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new "
"iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is "
"already an iterator. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL`` if the "
"object cannot be iterated."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:530
msgid
""
"This is equivalent to the Python ``__iter__(self): return self`` method. It "
"is intended for :term:`iterator` types, to be used in the :c:member:"
"`PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:536
msgid
""
"This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :"
"class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. "
"This is typically a new iterator but if the argument is an :class:"
"`AsyncIterator`, this returns itself. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns "
"``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:546
msgid
"Get a pointer to subclass-specific data reserved for *cls*."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:548
msgid
""
"The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been "
"created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not "
"check this."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:552
msgid
"On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:558
msgid
""
"Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the "
"size of the memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:561
msgid
""
"This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize "
"<PyType_Spec.basicsize>`; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:"
"func:`!memset`)."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:564
msgid
""
"The type *cls* **must** have been created using negative :c:member:"
"`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:568
msgid
"On error, set an exception and return a negative value."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:574
msgid
""
"Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :c:macro:"
"`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:577
msgid
""
"On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``. :py:exc:`TypeError` is "
"raised if *o* does not have :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:585
msgid
"Visit the managed dictionary of *obj*."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:587
msgid
""
"This function must only be called in a traverse function of the type which "
"has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:594
msgid
"Clear the managed dictionary of *obj*."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:596
msgid
""
"This function must only be called in a clear function of the type which has "
"the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:603
msgid
""
"Enable `deferred reference counting <https://peps.python.org/pep-0703/"
"#deferred-reference-counting>`_ on *obj*, if supported by the runtime. In "
"the :term:`free-threaded <free threading>` build, this allows the "
"interpreter to avoid reference count adjustments to *obj*, which may improve "
"multi-threaded performance. The tradeoff is that *obj* will only be "
"deallocated by the tracing garbage collector, and not when the interpreter "
"no longer has any references to it."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:610
msgid
""
"This function returns ``1`` if deferred reference counting is enabled on "
"*obj*, and ``0`` if deferred reference counting is not supported or if the "
"hint was ignored by the interpreter, such as when deferred reference "
"counting is already enabled on *obj*. This function is thread-safe, and "
"cannot fail."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:615
msgid
""
"This function does nothing on builds with the :term:`GIL` enabled, which do "
"not support deferred reference counting. This also does nothing if *obj* is "
"not an object tracked by the garbage collector (see :func:`gc.is_tracked` "
"and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked`)."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:620
msgid
""
"This function is intended to be used soon after *obj* is created, by the "
"code that creates it, such as in the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject."
"tp_new` slot."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:628
msgid
""
"Check if *obj* is a unique temporary object. Returns ``1`` if *obj* is known "
"to be a unique temporary object, and ``0`` otherwise. This function cannot "
"fail, but the check is conservative, and may return ``0`` in some cases even "
"if *obj* is a unique temporary object."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:634
msgid
""
"If an object is a unique temporary, it is guaranteed that the current code "
"has the only reference to the object. For arguments to C functions, this "
"should be used instead of checking if the reference count is ``1``. Starting "
"with Python 3.14, the interpreter internally avoids some reference count "
"modifications when loading objects onto the operands stack by :term:"
"`borrowing <borrowed reference>` references when possible, which means that "
"a reference count of ``1`` by itself does not guarantee that a function "
"argument uniquely referenced."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:643
msgid
""
"In the example below, ``my_func`` is called with a unique temporary object "
"as its argument::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:646
msgid
"my_func([1, 2, 3])"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:648
msgid
""
"In the example below, ``my_func`` is **not** called with a unique temporary "
"object as its argument, even if its refcount is ``1``::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:651
msgid
""
"my_list = [1, 2, 3]\n"
"my_func(my_list)"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:654
msgid
"See also the function :c:func:`Py_REFCNT`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:660
msgid
""
"This function returns non-zero if *obj* is :term:`immortal`, and zero "
"otherwise. This function cannot fail."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:665
msgid
""
"Objects that are immortal in one CPython version are not guaranteed to be "
"immortal in another."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:672
msgid
""
"Increments the reference count of *obj* if it is not zero. Returns ``1`` if "
"the object's reference count was successfully incremented. Otherwise, this "
"function returns ``0``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:676
msgid
""
":c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called earlier on *obj* "
"or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free-threaded "
"build`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:680
msgid
""
"This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that "
"it behaves atomically in the :term:`free-threaded build`::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:683
msgid
""
"if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) {\n"
" Py_INCREF(op);\n"
" return 1;\n"
"}\n"
"return 0;"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:689
msgid
""
"This is intended as a building block for managing weak references without "
"the overhead of a Python :ref:`weak reference object <weakrefobjects>`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:692
msgid
""
"Typically, correct use of this function requires support from *obj*'s "
"deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). For example, the "
"following sketch could be adapted to implement a
\"
weakmap
\"
that works like "
"a :py:class:`~weakref.WeakValueDictionary` for a specific type:"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:698
msgid
""
"PyMutex mutex;\n"
"\n"
"PyObject *\n"
"add_entry(weakmap_key_type *key, PyObject *value)\n"
"{\n"
" PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef(value);\n"
" weakmap_type weakmap = ...;\n"
" PyMutex_Lock(&mutex);\n"
" weakmap_add_entry(weakmap, key, value);\n"
" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n"
" Py_RETURN_NONE;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"PyObject *\n"
"get_value(weakmap_key_type *key)\n"
"{\n"
" weakmap_type weakmap = ...;\n"
" PyMutex_Lock(&mutex);\n"
" PyObject *result = weakmap_find(weakmap, key);\n"
" if (PyUnstable_TryIncRef(result)) {\n"
" // `result` is safe to use\n"
" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n"
" return result;\n"
" }\n"
" // if we get here, `result` is starting to be garbage-collected,\n"
" // but has not been removed from the weakmap yet\n"
" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n"
" return NULL;\n"
"}\n"
"\n"
"// tp_dealloc function for weakmap values\n"
"void\n"
"value_dealloc(PyObject *value)\n"
"{\n"
" weakmap_type weakmap = ...;\n"
" PyMutex_Lock(&mutex);\n"
" weakmap_remove_value(weakmap, value);\n"
"\n"
" ...\n"
" PyMutex_Unlock(&mutex);\n"
"}"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:746
msgid
""
"Enables subsequent uses of :c:func:`PyUnstable_TryIncRef` on *obj*. The "
"caller must hold a :term:`strong reference` to *obj* when calling this."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:753
msgid
"Determine if *op* only has one reference."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:755
msgid
""
"On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) "
"== 1`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:758
msgid
""
"On a :term:`free-threaded build`, this checks if *op*'s :term:`reference "
"count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is only used by this "
"thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not** thread-safe on free-threaded "
"builds; prefer this function."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:763
msgid
""
"The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact that "
"this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function cannot "
"fail."
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:316
../../c-api/object.rst:330
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:359
../../c-api/object.rst:412
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:446
../../c-api/object.rst:467
msgid
"built-in function"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:316
msgid
"repr"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:330
msgid
"ascii"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:340
msgid
"string"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:340
msgid
"PyObject_Str (C function)"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:359
msgid
"bytes"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:412
msgid
"hash"
msgstr
""
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:446
msgid
"type"
msgstr
"Typ"
#:
../../c-api/object.rst:467
msgid
"len"
msgstr
""
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