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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#
Translators:
#
python-doc bot, 2025
#
Hengky Kurniawan, 2025
#
#,
fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.15\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2026-08-23 14:16+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2025-09-16 00:02+0000\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Hengky Kurniawan, 2025\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Indonesian (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/
"
"
id/)\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Language
:
id\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=1; plural=0;\n
"
msgid
"An Informal Introduction to Python"
msgstr
"Pengantar Informal Tentang Python"
msgid
""
"In the following examples, input and output are distinguished by the "
"presence or absence of prompts (:term:`>>>` and :term:`...`): to repeat the "
"example, you must type everything after the prompt, when the prompt appears; "
"lines that do not begin with a prompt are output from the interpreter. Note "
"that a secondary prompt on a line by itself in an example means you must "
"type a blank line; this is used to end a multi-line command."
msgstr
""
"Dalam contoh berikut, masukan dan keluaran dibedakan dengan ada atau "
"tidaknya prompt (:term:`>>>` dan :term:`...`): untuk mengulangi contoh, Anda "
"harus mengetikkan semuanya setelah prompt, saat prompt muncul; baris yang "
"tidak dimulai dengan prompt adalah output dari interpreter. Perhatikan bahwa "
"baris yang hanya berisi prompt sekunder dalam contoh berarti Anda harus "
"mengetikkan baris kosong; ini digunakan untuk mengakhiri perintah multi-"
"baris."
msgid
""
"You can use the
\"
Copy
\"
button (it appears in the upper-right corner when "
"hovering over or tapping a code example), which strips prompts and omits "
"output, to copy and paste the input lines into your interpreter."
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Many of the examples in this manual, even those entered at the interactive "
"prompt, include comments. Comments in Python start with the hash character, "
"``#``, and extend to the end of the physical line. A comment may appear at "
"the start of a line or following whitespace or code, but not within a string "
"literal. A hash character within a string literal is just a hash character. "
"Since comments are to clarify code and are not interpreted by Python, they "
"may be omitted when typing in examples."
msgstr
""
"Banyak contoh dalam manual ini, bahkan yang dimasukkan pada prompt "
"interaktif, termasuk komentar. Komentar dalam Python dimulai dengan karakter "
"hash, ``#``, dan diperluas hingga akhir garis fisik. Sebuah komentar dapat "
"muncul di awal baris atau mengikuti spasi atau kode, tetapi tidak dalam "
"string literal. Karakter hash dalam string literal hanyalah karakter hash. "
"Karena komentar adalah untuk mengklarifikasi kode dan tidak ditafsirkan oleh "
"Python, mereka dapat dihilangkan saat mengetikkan contoh."
msgid
"Some examples::"
msgstr
"Beberapa contoh::"
msgid
""
"# this is the first comment\n"
"spam = 1 # and this is the second comment\n"
" # ... and now a third!\n"
"text =
\"
# This is not a comment because it's inside quotes.
\"
"
msgstr
""
msgid
"Using Python as a Calculator"
msgstr
"Menggunakan Python sebagai Kalkulator"
msgid
""
"Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for "
"the primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)"
msgstr
""
"Mari kita coba beberapa perintah Python sederhana. Mulai interpreter dan "
"tunggu prompt utama, ``>>>``. (Seharusnya tidak butuh waktu lama.)"
msgid
"Numbers"
msgstr
"Angka"
msgid
""
"The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression into "
"it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the "
"operators ``+``, ``-``, ``*`` and ``/`` can be used to perform arithmetic; "
"parentheses (``()``) can be used for grouping. For example::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> 2 + 2\n"
"4\n"
">>> 50 - 5*6\n"
"20\n"
">>> (50 - 5*6) / 4\n"
"5.0\n"
">>> 8 / 5 # division always returns a floating-point number\n"
"1.6"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the "
"ones with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:"
"`float`. We will see more about numeric types later in the tutorial."
msgstr
""
"Bilangan bulat (mis. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) memiliki tipe :class:`int`, yang "
"memiliki bagian pecahan (mis.``5.0``,``1.6``) memiliki tipe :class:`float`. "
"Kita akan melihat lebih banyak tentang tipe bilangan nanti dalam tutorial."
msgid
""
"Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and "
"get an integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the "
"remainder you can use ``%``::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> 17 / 3 # classic division returns a float\n"
"5.666666666666667\n"
">>>\n"
">>> 17 // 3 # floor division discards the fractional part\n"
"5\n"
">>> 17 % 3 # the % operator returns the remainder of the division\n"
"2\n"
">>> 5 * 3 + 2 # floored quotient * divisor + remainder\n"
"17"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers "
"[#]_::"
msgstr
""
"Dengan Python, dimungkinkan untuk menggunakan operator ``**`` untuk "
"menghitung pemangkatan [#]_::"
msgid
""
">>> 5 ** 2 # 5 squared\n"
"25\n"
">>> 2 ** 7 # 2 to the power of 7\n"
"128"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, "
"no result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::"
msgstr
""
"Tanda sama dengan (``=``) digunakan untuk memberikan nilai ke variabel. "
"Setelah itu, tidak ada hasil yang ditampilkan sebelum prompt interaktif "
"berikutnya::"
msgid
""
">>> width = 20\n"
">>> height = 5 * 9\n"
">>> width * height\n"
"900"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"If a variable is not
\"
defined
\"
(assigned a value), trying to use it will "
"give you an error::"
msgstr
""
"Jika variabel tidak
\"
didefinisikan
\"
(diberi nilai), mencoba menggunakannya "
"akan menghasilkan kesalahan::"
msgid
""
">>> n # try to access an undefined variable\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
"NameError: name 'n' is not defined"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"There is full support for floating point; operators with mixed type operands "
"convert the integer operand to floating point::"
msgstr
""
"Ada dukungan penuh untuk floating point; operator dengan operan tipe "
"campuran akan mengubah operan integer ke floating point::"
msgid
""
">>> 4 * 3.75 - 1\n"
"14.0"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"In interactive mode, the last printed expression is assigned to the variable "
"``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it "
"is somewhat easier to continue calculations, for example::"
msgstr
""
"Dalam mode interaktif, ekspresi cetak terakhir diberikan ke variabel ``_``. "
"Ini berarti bahwa ketika Anda menggunakan Python sebagai kalkulator meja, "
"agak lebih mudah untuk melanjutkan perhitungan, misalnya::"
msgid
""
">>> tax = 12.5 / 100\n"
">>> price = 100.50\n"
">>> price * tax\n"
"12.5625\n"
">>> price + _\n"
"113.0625\n"
">>> round(_, 2)\n"
"113.06"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"This variable should be treated as read-only by the user. Don't explicitly "
"assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with "
"the same name masking the built-in variable with its magic behavior."
msgstr
""
"Variabel ini harus diperlakukan sebagai baca-saja oleh pengguna. Jangan "
"secara eksplisit memberikan nilai padanya --- Anda akan membuat variabel "
"lokal independen dengan nama yang sama menutupi variabel bawaan dengan "
"perilaku saktinya."
msgid
""
"In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types "
"of numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions."
"Fraction`. Python also has built-in support for :ref:`complex numbers "
"<typesnumeric>`, and uses the ``j`` or ``J`` suffix to indicate the "
"imaginary part (e.g. ``3+5j``)."
msgstr
""
"Selain :class:`int` dan :class:`float`, Python mendukung tipe angka lainnya, "
"seperti :class:`~decimal.Decimal` dan :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. Python "
"juga memiliki dukungan bawaan untuk :ref:`complex numbers <typesnumeric>`, "
"dan menggunakan akhiran ``j`` atau ``J`` untuk menunjukkan bagian imajiner "
"(mis. ``3+5j``)."
msgid
"Text"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Python can manipulate text (represented by type :class:`str`, so-called "
"
\"
strings
\"
) as well as numbers. This includes characters
\"
``!``
\"
, words "
"
\"
``rabbit``
\"
, names
\"
``Paris``
\"
, sentences
\"
``Got your back.``
\"
, etc. "
"
\"
``Yay! :)``
\"
. They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or double "
"quotes (``
\"
...
\"
``) with the same result [#]_."
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> 'spam eggs' # single quotes\n"
"'spam eggs'\n"
">>>
\"
Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!
\"
# double quotes\n"
"'Paris rabbit got your back :)! Yay!'\n"
">>> '1975' # digits and numerals enclosed in quotes are also strings\n"
"'1975'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"To quote a quote, we need to
\"
escape
\"
it, by preceding it with ``
\\
``. "
"Alternatively, we can use the other type of quotation marks::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> 'doesn
\\
't' # use
\\
' to escape the single quote...\n"
"
\"
doesn't
\"
\n"
">>>
\"
doesn't
\"
# ...or use double quotes instead\n"
"
\"
doesn't
\"
\n"
">>> '
\"
Yes,
\"
they said.'\n"
"'
\"
Yes,
\"
they said.'\n"
">>>
\"\\\"
Yes,
\\\"
they said.
\"
\n"
"'
\"
Yes,
\"
they said.'\n"
">>> '
\"
Isn
\\
't,
\"
they said.'\n"
"'
\"
Isn
\\
't,
\"
they said.'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"In the Python shell, the string definition and output string can look "
"different. The :func:`print` function produces a more readable output, by "
"omitting the enclosing quotes and by printing escaped and special "
"characters::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> s = 'First line.
\\
nSecond line.' #
\\
n means newline\n"
">>> s # without print(), special characters are included in the string\n"
"'First line.
\\
nSecond line.'\n"
">>> print(s) # with print(), special characters are interpreted, so
\\
n "
"produces new line\n"
"First line.\n"
"Second line."
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"If you don't want characters prefaced by ``
\\
`` to be interpreted as special "
"characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first "
"quote::"
msgstr
""
"Jika Anda tidak ingin karakter yang diawali dengan ``
\\
`` ditafsirkan "
"sebagai karakter khusus, Anda dapat menggunakan *raw strings* dengan "
"menambahkan ``r`` sebelum kutipan pertama::"
msgid
""
">>> print('C:
\\
this
\\
name') # here
\\
t means tab,
\\
n means newline\n"
"C: his\n"
"ame\n"
">>> print(r'C:
\\
this
\\
name') # note the r before the quote\n"
"C:
\\
this
\\
name"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"There is one subtle aspect to raw strings: a raw string may not end in an "
"odd number of ``
\\
`` characters; see :ref:`the FAQ entry <faq-programming-"
"raw-string-backslash>` for more information and workarounds."
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: "
"``
\"\"\"
...
\"\"\"
`` or ``'''...'''``. End-of-line characters are "
"automatically included in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by "
"adding a ``
\\
`` at the end of the line. In the following example, the "
"initial newline is not included::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> print(
\"\"\"\\
\n"
"... Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n"
"... -h Display this usage message\n"
"... -H hostname Hostname to connect to\n"
"...
\"\"\"
)\n"
"Usage: thingy [OPTIONS]\n"
" -h Display this usage message\n"
" -H hostname Hostname to connect to\n"
"\n"
">>>"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the ``+`` operator, and "
"repeated with ``*``::"
msgstr
""
"String dapat digabungkan (direkatkan) dengan operator ``+``, dan diulangi "
"dengan ``*``::"
msgid
""
">>> # 3 times 'un', followed by 'ium'\n"
">>> 3 * 'un' + 'ium'\n"
"'unununium'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next "
"to each other are automatically concatenated. ::"
msgstr
""
"Dua atau lebih *string literals* (yaitu yang terlampir di antara tanda "
"kutip) di sebelah satu sama lain secara otomatis digabungkan. ::"
msgid
""
">>> 'Py' 'thon'\n"
"'Python'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::"
msgstr
"Fitur ini sangat berguna ketika Anda ingin memecah string panjang::"
msgid
""
">>> text = ('Put several strings within parentheses '\n"
"... 'to have them joined together.')\n"
">>> text\n"
"'Put several strings within parentheses to have them joined together.'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions::"
msgstr
""
"Ini hanya bekerja dengan dua literal, tidak dengan variabel atau ekspresi::"
msgid
""
">>> prefix = 'Py'\n"
">>> prefix 'thon' # can't concatenate a variable and a string literal\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1\n"
" prefix 'thon'\n"
" ^^^^^^\n"
"SyntaxError: invalid syntax\n"
">>> ('un' * 3) 'ium'\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1\n"
" ('un' * 3) 'ium'\n"
" ^^^^^\n"
"SyntaxError: invalid syntax"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use ``+``::"
msgstr
""
"Jika Anda ingin menggabungkan variabel atau variabel dan literal, gunakan "
"``+``::"
msgid
""
">>> prefix + 'thon'\n"
"'Python'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having "
"index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string "
"of size one::"
msgstr
""
"String dapat diindeks atau *indexed* (disandikan), dengan karakter pertama "
"memiliki indeks 0. Tidak ada tipe karakter yang terpisah; sebuah karakter "
"hanyalah sebuah string berukuran satu::"
msgid
""
">>> word = 'Python'\n"
">>> word[0] # character in position 0\n"
"'P'\n"
">>> word[5] # character in position 5\n"
"'n'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::"
msgstr
""
"Indeks juga bisa berupa angka negatif, untuk mulai menghitung dari kanan::"
msgid
""
">>> word[-1] # last character\n"
"'n'\n"
">>> word[-2] # second-last character\n"
"'o'\n"
">>> word[-6]\n"
"'P'"
msgstr
""
msgid
"Note that since -0 is the same as 0, negative indices start from -1."
msgstr
""
"Perhatikan bahwa karena -0 sama dengan 0, indeks negatif mulai dari -1."
msgid
""
"In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is "
"used to obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain a "
"substring::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> word[0:2] # characters from position 0 (included) to 2 (excluded)\n"
"'Py'\n"
">>> word[2:5] # characters from position 2 (included) to 5 (excluded)\n"
"'tho'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, "
"an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::"
msgstr
""
"Indeks irisan memiliki nilai bawaan yang berguna; indeks pertama yang hilang "
"akan digantikan ke nilai nol, indeks kedua yang hilang akan digantikan ke "
"nilai ukuran atau panjang string yang diiris. ::"
msgid
""
">>> word[:2] # character from the beginning to position 2 (excluded)\n"
"'Py'\n"
">>> word[4:] # characters from position 4 (included) to the end\n"
"'on'\n"
">>> word[-2:] # characters from the second-last (included) to the end\n"
"'on'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This "
"makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::"
msgstr
""
"Perhatikan bagaimana awal selalu disertakan, dan akhirnya selalu "
"dikecualikan. Ini memastikan bahwa ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` selalu sama dengan "
"``s``::"
msgid
""
">>> word[:2] + word[2:]\n"
"'Python'\n"
">>> word[:4] + word[4:]\n"
"'Python'"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing "
"*between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. "
"Then the right edge of the last character of a string of *n* characters has "
"index *n*, for example::"
msgstr
""
"Salah satu cara untuk mengingat bagaimana irisan bekerja adalah dengan "
"menganggap indeks sebagai menunjuk *between* karakter, dengan tepi kiri "
"karakter pertama bernomor 0. Kemudian tepi kanan karakter terakhir dari "
"string *n* karakter memiliki indeks *n*, misalnya::"
msgid
""
" +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n"
" | P | y | t | h | o | n |\n"
" +---+---+---+---+---+---+\n"
" 0 1 2 3 4 5 6\n"
"-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the "
"string; the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice "
"from *i* to *j* consists of all characters between the edges labeled *i* and "
"*j*, respectively."
msgstr
""
"Baris pertama angka memberikan posisi indeks 0...6 dalam string; baris kedua "
"memberikan indeks negatif yang sesuai. Irisan dari *i* ke *j* terdiri dari "
"semua karakter di antara kedua sisi yang berlabel *i* dan *j*."
msgid
""
"For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the "
"indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of "
"``word[1:3]`` is 2."
msgstr
""
"Untuk indeks non-negatif, panjang irisan adalah selisih indeks, jika "
"keduanya berada dalam batas. Misalnya, panjang ``word[1:3]`` adalah 2."
msgid
"Attempting to use an index that is too large will result in an error::"
msgstr
""
"Mencoba menggunakan indeks yang terlalu besar akan menghasilkan kesalahan::"
msgid
""
">>> word[42] # the word only has 6 characters\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
"IndexError: string index out of range"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for "
"slicing::"
msgstr
""
"Namun, indeks irisan di luar jangkauan ditangani dengan anggun ketika "
"digunakan untuk mengiris::"
msgid
""
">>> word[4:42]\n"
"'on'\n"
">>> word[42:]\n"
"''"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Python strings cannot be changed --- they are :term:`immutable`. Therefore, "
"assigning to an indexed position in the string results in an error::"
msgstr
""
"String python tidak dapat diubah --- mereka adalah :term:`immutable`. Oleh "
"karena itu, menetapkan ke suatu indeks posisi dalam string menghasilkan "
"kesalahan::"
msgid
""
">>> word[0] = 'J'\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
"TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment\n"
">>> word[2:] = 'py'\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
"TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment"
msgstr
""
msgid
"If you need a different string, you should create a new one::"
msgstr
""
"Jika Anda membutuhkan string yang berbeda, Anda harus membuat yang baru::"
msgid
""
">>> 'J' + word[1:]\n"
"'Jython'\n"
">>> word[:2] + 'py'\n"
"'Pypy'"
msgstr
""
msgid
"The built-in function :func:`len` returns the length of a string::"
msgstr
"Fungsi bawaan :func:`len` mengembalikan panjang string::"
msgid
""
">>> s = 'supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'\n"
">>> len(s)\n"
"34"
msgstr
""
msgid
":ref:`textseq`"
msgstr
":ref:`textseq`"
msgid
""
"Strings are examples of *sequence types*, and support the common operations "
"supported by such types."
msgstr
""
"String adalah contoh *sequence types* atau jenis urutan, dan mendukung "
"operasi umum yang didukung oleh jenis tersebut."
msgid
":ref:`string-methods`"
msgstr
":ref:`string-methods`"
msgid
""
"Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and "
"searching."
msgstr
""
"String mendukung sejumlah besar metode untuk transformasi dasar dan "
"pencarian."
msgid
":ref:`f-strings`"
msgstr
":ref:`f-strings`"
msgid
"String literals that have embedded expressions."
msgstr
"String literal yang memiliki ekspresi yang tersemat."
msgid
":ref:`formatstrings`"
msgstr
":ref:`formatstrings`"
msgid
"Information about string formatting with :meth:`str.format`."
msgstr
"Informasi tentang pemformatan string dengan :meth:`str.format`."
msgid
":ref:`old-string-formatting`"
msgstr
":ref:`old-string-formatting`"
msgid
""
"The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of "
"the ``%`` operator are described in more detail here."
msgstr
""
"Operasi pemformatan lama dipanggil ketika string adalah operan kiri dari "
"operator ``%`` dijelaskan secara lebih rinci di sini."
msgid
"Lists"
msgstr
"List"
msgid
""
"Python knows a number of *compound* data types, used to group together other "
"values. The most versatile is the *list*, which can be written as a list of "
"comma-separated values (items) between square brackets. Lists might contain "
"items of different types, but usually the items all have the same type. ::"
msgstr
""
"Python mengetahui sejumlah tipe data *compound* atau gabungan, yang "
"digunakan untuk mengelompokkan nilai-nilai lainnya. Yang paling serbaguna "
"adalah *list*, yang dapat ditulis sebagai daftar nilai yang dipisahkan koma "
"(*items*) antara tanda kurung siku. *List* atau daftar mungkin berisi "
"*items* dari tipe yang berbeda, tetapi biasanya semua *items* memiliki tipe "
"yang sama. ::"
msgid
""
">>> squares = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]\n"
">>> squares\n"
"[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` types), lists can be "
"indexed and sliced::"
msgstr
""
"Seperti string (dan semua bawaan lainnya tipe :term:`sequence`), list atau "
"daftar tersebut dapat diindeks dan diiris::"
msgid
""
">>> squares[0] # indexing returns the item\n"
"1\n"
">>> squares[-1]\n"
"25\n"
">>> squares[-3:] # slicing returns a new list\n"
"[9, 16, 25]"
msgstr
""
msgid
"Lists also support operations like concatenation::"
msgstr
"List atau daftar juga mendukung operasi seperti perangkaian::"
msgid
""
">>> squares + [36, 49, 64, 81, 100]\n"
"[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` "
"type, i.e. it is possible to change their content::"
msgstr
""
"Tidak seperti string, yang :term:`immutable`, list adalah :term:`mutable`, "
"mis. dimungkinkan untuk mengubah kontennya::"
msgid
""
">>> cubes = [1, 8, 27, 65, 125] # something's wrong here\n"
">>> 4 ** 3 # the cube of 4 is 64, not 65!\n"
"64\n"
">>> cubes[3] = 64 # replace the wrong value\n"
">>> cubes\n"
"[1, 8, 27, 64, 125]"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`list."
"append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> cubes.append(216) # add the cube of 6\n"
">>> cubes.append(7 ** 3) # and the cube of 7\n"
">>> cubes\n"
"[1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343]"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Simple assignment in Python never copies data. When you assign a list to a "
"variable, the variable refers to the *existing list*. Any changes you make "
"to the list through one variable will be seen through all other variables "
"that refer to it.::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> rgb = [
\"
Red
\"
,
\"
Green
\"
,
\"
Blue
\"
]\n"
">>> rgba = rgb\n"
">>> id(rgb) == id(rgba) # they reference the same object\n"
"True\n"
">>> rgba.append(
\"
Alph
\"
)\n"
">>> rgb\n"
"[
\"
Red
\"
,
\"
Green
\"
,
\"
Blue
\"
,
\"
Alph
\"
]"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. "
"This means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy "
"<shallow_vs_deep_copy>` of the list::"
msgstr
""
"Semua operasi iris mengembalikan list atau daftar baru yang berisi elemen "
"yang diminta. Ini berarti bahwa irisan berikut mengembalikan :ref:`shallow "
"copy <shallow_vs_deep_copy>` dari list::"
msgid
""
">>> correct_rgba = rgba[:]\n"
">>> correct_rgba[-1] =
\"
Alpha
\"
\n"
">>> correct_rgba\n"
"[
\"
Red
\"
,
\"
Green
\"
,
\"
Blue
\"
,
\"
Alpha
\"
]\n"
">>> rgba\n"
"[
\"
Red
\"
,
\"
Green
\"
,
\"
Blue
\"
,
\"
Alph
\"
]"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of "
"the list or clear it entirely::"
msgstr
""
"Pemberian nilai untuk irisan juga dimungkinkan, dan ini bahkan dapat "
"mengubah ukuran list atau menghapus seluruhnya::"
msgid
""
">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n"
">>> letters\n"
"['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']\n"
">>> # replace some values\n"
">>> letters[2:5] = ['C', 'D', 'E']\n"
">>> letters\n"
"['a', 'b', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'f', 'g']\n"
">>> # now remove them\n"
">>> letters[2:5] = []\n"
">>> letters\n"
"['a', 'b', 'f', 'g']\n"
">>> # clear the list by replacing all the elements with an empty list\n"
">>> letters[:] = []\n"
">>> letters\n"
"[]"
msgstr
""
msgid
"The built-in function :func:`len` also applies to lists::"
msgstr
"Fungsi bawaan :func:`len` juga berlaku untuk list::"
msgid
""
">>> letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']\n"
">>> len(letters)\n"
"4"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for "
"example::"
msgstr
""
"Dimungkinkan untuk membuat list atau daftar bersarang (membuat daftar yang "
"berisi daftar lain), misalnya::"
msgid
""
">>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c']\n"
">>> n = [1, 2, 3]\n"
">>> x = [a, n]\n"
">>> x\n"
"[['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3]]\n"
">>> x[0]\n"
"['a', 'b', 'c']\n"
">>> x[0][1]\n"
"'b'"
msgstr
""
msgid
"First Steps Towards Programming"
msgstr
"Langkah Awal Menuju Pemrograman"
msgid
""
"Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and "
"two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the "
"`Fibonacci series <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence>`_ as "
"follows::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> # Fibonacci series:\n"
">>> # the sum of two elements defines the next\n"
">>> a, b = 0, 1\n"
">>> while a < 10:\n"
"... print(a)\n"
"... a, b = b, a+b\n"
"...\n"
"0\n"
"1\n"
"1\n"
"2\n"
"3\n"
"5\n"
"8"
msgstr
""
msgid
"This example introduces several new features."
msgstr
"Contoh ini memperkenalkan beberapa fitur baru."
msgid
""
"The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and "
"``b`` simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is "
"used again, demonstrating that the expressions on the right-hand side are "
"all evaluated first before any of the assignments take place. The right-"
"hand side expressions are evaluated from the left to the right."
msgstr
""
"Baris pertama berisi *multiple assignment*: variabel ``a`` dan ``b`` secara "
"bersamaan mendapatkan nilai-nilai baru 0 dan 1. Pada baris terakhir ini "
"digunakan lagi, menunjukkan bahwa ekspresi di sisi sebelah kanan, semua "
"dievaluasi terlebih dahulu sebelum salah satu pemberian nilai berlangsung. "
"Ekspresi sisi kanan dievaluasi dari kiri ke kanan."
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < "
"10``) remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is "
"true; zero is false. The condition may also be a string or list value, in "
"fact any sequence; anything with a non-zero length is true, empty sequences "
"are false. The test used in the example is a simple comparison. The "
"standard comparison operators are written the same as in C: ``<`` (less "
"than), ``>`` (greater than), ``==`` (equal to), ``<=`` (less than or equal "
"to), ``>=`` (greater than or equal to) and ``!=`` (not equal to)."
msgstr
""
"Perulangan :keyword:`while` dieksekusi selama kondisi (di sini: ``a < 10``) "
"masih benar. Dalam Python, seperti dalam C, nilai integer bukan nol bernilai "
"benar; nol itu bernilai salah. Kondisi ini juga bisa berupa nilai string "
"atau daftar, sebenarnya urutan apa pun; apapun dengan panjang yang tidak nol "
"bernilai benar, urutan kosong bernilai salah. Tes yang digunakan dalam "
"contoh adalah perbandingan sederhana. Operator perbandingan standar ditulis "
"sama seperti dalam C: ``<`` (kurang dari), ``>`` (lebih besar dari), ``==`` "
"(sama dengan), ``<=`` ( kurang dari atau sama dengan), ``>=`` (lebih besar "
"atau sama dengan) dan ``!=`` (tidak sama dengan)."
msgid
""
"The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of "
"grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or "
"space(s) for each indented line. In practice you will prepare more "
"complicated input for Python with a text editor; all decent text editors "
"have an auto-indent facility. When a compound statement is entered "
"interactively, it must be followed by a blank line to indicate completion "
"(since the parser cannot guess when you have typed the last line). Note "
"that each line within a basic block must be indented by the same amount."
msgstr
""
"*body* dari pengulangan adalah *indentasi*: indentasi adalah cara Python "
"untuk pengelompokan pernyataan. Pada prompt interaktif, Anda harus "
"mengetikkan tab atau spasi(-spasi) untuk setiap baris yang diberikan "
"indentasi. Dalam praktiknya Anda akan menyiapkan masukan yang lebih rumit "
"untuk Python dengan editor teks; semua editor teks yang baik memiliki "
"fasilitas indentasi otomatis. Ketika pernyataan majemuk dimasukkan secara "
"interaktif, harus diikuti oleh baris kosong untuk menunjukkan penyelesaian "
"(karena pengurai tidak dapat menebak kapan Anda mengetik baris terakhir). "
"Perhatikan bahwa setiap baris dalam blok dasar harus diindentasi dengan "
"jumlah yang sama."
msgid
""
"The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. "
"It differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did "
"earlier in the calculator examples) in the way it handles multiple "
"arguments, floating-point quantities, and strings. Strings are printed "
"without quotes, and a space is inserted between items, so you can format "
"things nicely, like this::"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
">>> i = 256*256\n"
">>> print('The value of i is', i)\n"
"The value of i is 65536"
msgstr
""
msgid
""
"The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the "
"output, or end the output with a different string::"
msgstr
""
"Argumen kata kunci *end* dapat digunakan untuk menghindari baris baru "
"setelah keluaran, atau mengakhiri keluaran dengan string yang berbeda::"
msgid
""
">>> a, b = 0, 1\n"
">>> while a < 1000:\n"
"... print(a, end=',')\n"
"... a, b = b, a+b\n"
"...\n"
"0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,"
msgstr
""
msgid
"Footnotes"
msgstr
"Catatan kaki"
msgid
""
"Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted "
"as ``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you "
"can use ``(-3)**2``."
msgstr
""
"Karena ``**`` memiliki prioritas lebih tinggi dari ``-``, ``-3**2`` akan "
"ditafsirkan sebagai ``-(3**2)`` dan karenanya menghasilkan ``-9``. Untuk "
"menghindari ini dan mendapatkan ``9``, Anda dapat menggunakan ``(-3)**2``."
msgid
""
"Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``
\\
n`` have the same "
"meaning with both single (``'...'``) and double (``
\"
...
\"
``) quotes. The "
"only difference between the two is that within single quotes you don't need "
"to escape ``
\"
`` (but you have to escape ``
\\
'``) and vice versa."
msgstr
""
"Tidak seperti bahasa lain, karakter khusus seperti ``
\\
n`` memiliki arti "
"yang sama dengan kedua tanda kutip tunggal (``'...'``) dan ganda (``
\"
..."
"
\"
``). Satu-satunya perbedaan antara keduanya adalah bahwa dalam tanda kutip "
"tunggal Anda tidak perlu memisahkan ``
\"
`` (tetapi Anda harus memisahkan "
"``
\\
'``) dan sebaliknya."
msgid
"# (hash)"
msgstr
""
msgid
"comment"
msgstr
""
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