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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001-2017, Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2017.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.6\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2025-10-11 20:40+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Dong-gweon Oh <flowdas@gmail.com>\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Korean (https://python.flowdas.com)\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=utf-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Generated-By
:
Babel 2.17.0\n
"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:5
msgid
"Errors and Exceptions"
msgstr
"에러와 예외"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:7
msgid
""
"Until now error messages haven't been more than mentioned, but if you "
"have tried out the examples you have probably seen some. There are (at "
"least) two distinguishable kinds of errors: *syntax errors* and "
"*exceptions*."
msgstr
""
"지금까지 에러 메시지가 언급되지는 않았지만, 예제들을 직접 해보았다면 아마도 몇몇 개를 보았을 것입니다. (적어도) 두 가지 "
"구별되는 에러들이 있습니다; *문법 에러* 와 *예외*."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:15
msgid
"Syntax Errors"
msgstr
"문법 에러"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:17
msgid
""
"Syntax errors, also known as parsing errors, are perhaps the most common "
"kind of complaint you get while you are still learning Python::"
msgstr
""
"문법 에러는, 파싱 에러라고도 알려져 있습니다, 아마도 여러분이 파이썬을 배우고 있는 동안에는 가장 자주 만나는 종류의 불평일 "
"것입니다::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:20
msgid
""
">>> while True print('Hello world')\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1\n"
" while True print('Hello world')\n"
" ^^^^^\n"
"SyntaxError: invalid syntax"
msgstr
""
">>> while True print('Hello world')\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1\n"
" while True print('Hello world')\n"
" ^^^^^\n"
"SyntaxError: invalid syntax"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:26
msgid
""
"The parser repeats the offending line and displays little arrows pointing"
" at the place where the error was detected. Note that this is not always"
" the place that needs to be fixed. In the example, the error is detected"
" at the function :func:`print`, since a colon (``':'``) is missing just "
"before it."
msgstr
""
"파서는 문제가 되는 줄을 다시 보여주고 줄에서 에러가 감지된 위치를 가리키는 작은 화살표를 표시합니다. 이 위치가 항상 수정해야 할"
" 위치는 아님에 유의하십시오. 이 예에서, 에러는 함수 :func:`print` 에서 감지되었는데, 바로 앞에 콜론 "
"(``':'``) 이 빠져있기 때문입니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:31
msgid
""
"The file name (``<stdin>`` in our example) and line number are printed so"
" you know where to look in case the input came from a file."
msgstr
"파일 이름(우리 예에서는 ``<stdin>``)과 줄 번호가 인쇄되어서, 입력이 파일로부터 올 때 찾을 수 있도록 합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:38
msgid
"Exceptions"
msgstr
"예외"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:40
msgid
""
"Even if a statement or expression is syntactically correct, it may cause "
"an error when an attempt is made to execute it. Errors detected during "
"execution are called *exceptions* and are not unconditionally fatal: you "
"will soon learn how to handle them in Python programs. Most exceptions "
"are not handled by programs, however, and result in error messages as "
"shown here::"
msgstr
""
"문장이나 표현식이 문법적으로 올바르다 할지라도, 실행하려고 하면 에러를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 실행 중에 감지되는 에러들을 *예외* "
"라고 부르고 무조건 치명적이지는 않습니다: 파이썬 프로그램에서 이것들을 어떻게 다루는지 곧 배우게 됩니다. 하지만 대부분의 예외는 "
"프로그램이 처리하지 않아서, 여기에서 볼 수 있듯이 에러 메시지를 만듭니다::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:46
msgid
""
">>> 10 * (1/0)\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" 10 * (1/0)\n"
" ~^~\n"
"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n"
">>> 4 + spam*3\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" 4 + spam*3\n"
" ^^^^\n"
"NameError: name 'spam' is not defined\n"
">>> '2' + 2\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" '2' + 2\n"
" ~~~~^~~\n"
"TypeError: can only concatenate str (not
\"
int
\"
) to str"
msgstr
""
">>> 10 * (1/0)\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" 10 * (1/0)\n"
" ~^~\n"
"ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n"
">>> 4 + spam*3\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" 4 + spam*3\n"
" ^^^^\n"
"NameError: name 'spam' is not defined\n"
">>> '2' + 2\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" '2' + 2\n"
" ~~~~^~~\n"
"TypeError: can only concatenate str (not
\"
int
\"
) to str"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:65
msgid
""
"The last line of the error message indicates what happened. Exceptions "
"come in different types, and the type is printed as part of the message: "
"the types in the example are :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`NameError` "
"and :exc:`TypeError`. The string printed as the exception type is the "
"name of the built-in exception that occurred. This is true for all "
"built-in exceptions, but need not be true for user-defined exceptions "
"(although it is a useful convention). Standard exception names are built-"
"in identifiers (not reserved keywords)."
msgstr
""
"에러 메시지의 마지막 줄은 어떤 일이 일어났는지 알려줍니다. 예외는 여러 형으로 나타나고, 형이 메시지 일부로 인쇄됩니다: 이 "
"예에서의 형은 :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`NameError`, :exc:`TypeError` 입니다."
" 예외 형으로 인쇄된 문자열은 발생한 내장 예외의 이름입니다. 이것은 모든 내장 예외들의 경우는 항상 참이지만, 사용자 정의 예외의"
" 경우는 (편리한 관례임에도 불구하고) 꼭 그럴 필요는 없습니다. 표준 예외 이름은 내장 식별자입니다 (예약 키워드가 아닙니다)."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:73
msgid
""
"The rest of the line provides detail based on the type of exception and "
"what caused it."
msgstr
"줄의 나머지 부분은 예외의 형과 원인에 기반을 둔 상세 명세를 제공합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:76
msgid
""
"The preceding part of the error message shows the context where the "
"exception occurred, in the form of a stack traceback. In general it "
"contains a stack traceback listing source lines; however, it will not "
"display lines read from standard input."
msgstr
""
"에러 메시지의 앞부분은 스택 트레이스의 형태로 예외가 일어난 위치의 문맥을 보여줍니다. 일반적으로 소스의 줄들을 나열하는 스택 "
"트레이스를 포함하고 있습니다; 하지만, 표준 입력에서 읽어 들인 줄들은 표시하지 않습니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:81
msgid
":ref:`bltin-exceptions` lists the built-in exceptions and their meanings."
msgstr
":ref:`bltin-exceptions` 는 내장 예외들과 그 들의 의미를 나열하고 있습니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:87
msgid
"Handling Exceptions"
msgstr
"예외 처리하기"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:89
msgid
""
"It is possible to write programs that handle selected exceptions. Look at"
" the following example, which asks the user for input until a valid "
"integer has been entered, but allows the user to interrupt the program "
"(using :kbd:`Control-C` or whatever the operating system supports); note "
"that a user-generated interruption is signalled by raising the "
":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. ::"
msgstr
""
"선택한 예외를 처리하는 프로그램을 만드는 것이 가능합니다. 다음 예를 보면, 올바를 정수가 입력될 때까지 사용자에게 입력을 "
"요청하지만, 사용자가 프로그램을 인터럽트 하는 것을 허용합니다 (:kbd:`Control-C` 나 그 외에 운영 체제가 지원하는 "
"것을 사용해서); 사용자가 만든 인터럽트는 :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` 예외를 일으키는 형태로 나타남에 유의하세요."
" ::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:95
msgid
""
">>> while True:\n"
"... try:\n"
"... x = int(input(
\"
Please enter a number:
\"
))\n"
"... break\n"
"... except ValueError:\n"
"... print(
\"
Oops! That was no valid number. Try again...
\"
)\n"
"..."
msgstr
""
">>> while True:\n"
"... try:\n"
"... x = int(input(
\"
Please enter a number:
\"
))\n"
"... break\n"
"... except ValueError:\n"
"... print(
\"
Oops! That was no valid number. Try again...
\"
)\n"
"..."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:103
msgid
"The :keyword:`try` statement works as follows."
msgstr
":keyword:`try` 문은 다음과 같이 동작합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:105
msgid
""
"First, the *try clause* (the statement(s) between the :keyword:`try` and "
":keyword:`except` keywords) is executed."
msgstr
"먼저, *try 절* (:keyword:`try` 와 :keyword:`except` 사이의 문장들) 이 실행됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:108
msgid
""
"If no exception occurs, the *except clause* is skipped and execution of "
"the :keyword:`try` statement is finished."
msgstr
"예외가 발생하지 않으면, *except 절* 을 건너뛰고 :keyword:`try` 문의 실행은 종료됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:111
msgid
""
"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`try` clause, the"
" rest of the clause is skipped. Then, if its type matches the exception "
"named after the :keyword:`except` keyword, the *except clause* is "
"executed, and then execution continues after the try/except block."
msgstr
""
":keyword:`try` 절을 실행하는 동안 예외가 발생하면, 절의 남은 부분들을 건너뜁니다. 그런 다음, 형이 "
":keyword:`except` 키워드 뒤에 오는 예외 이름과 매치되면, 그 *except 절*
\\
이 실행되고, 그런 다음 실행은 "
"try/except 블록 뒤로 이어집니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:116
msgid
""
"If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the "
"*except clause*, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if "
"no handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops "
"with an error message."
msgstr
""
"*except 절*
\\
에 있는 예외 이름들과 매치되지 않는 예외가 발생하면, 외부에 있는 :keyword:`try` 문으로 "
"전달됩니다; 처리기가 발견되지 않으면, *처리되지 않은 예외* 이고 에러 메시지를 출력하면서 실행이 멈춥니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:120
msgid
""
"A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to "
"specify handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be "
"executed. Handlers only handle exceptions that occur in the corresponding"
" *try clause*, not in other handlers of the same :keyword:`!try` "
"statement. An *except clause* may name multiple exceptions as a "
"parenthesized tuple, for example::"
msgstr
""
"각기 다른 예외에 대한 처리기를 지정하기 위해, :keyword:`try` 문은 하나 이상의 *except 절*
\\
을 가질 수 "
"있습니다. 최대 하나의 처리기가 실행됩니다. 처리기는 해당하는 *try 절*
\\
에서 발생한 예외만 처리할 뿐 같은 "
":keyword:`!try` 문의 다른 처리기가 일으킨 예외를 처리하지는 않습니다. *except 절*
\\
은 괄호가 있는 튜플로 "
"여러 개의 예외를 지정할 수 있습니다, 예를 들어::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:126
msgid
""
"... except (RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError):\n"
"... pass"
msgstr
""
"... except (RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError):\n"
"... pass"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:129
msgid
""
"A class in an :keyword:`except` clause matches exceptions which are "
"instances of the class itself or one of its derived classes (but not the "
"other way around --- an *except clause* listing a derived class does not "
"match instances of its base classes). For example, the following code "
"will print B, C, D in that order::"
msgstr
""
":keyword:`except` 절에 있는 클래스는 해당 클래스 자체나 자식 클래스의 인스턴스인 예외와 매치됩니다 (하지만 다른 "
"방식으로는 매치되지 않습니다 --- 자식 클래스를 나열한 *except 절*
\\
은 베이스 클래스의 인스턴스와 매치되지 않습니다). "
"예를 들어, 다음과 같은 코드는 B, C, D를 그 순서대로 인쇄합니다::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:134
msgid
""
"class B(Exception):\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"class C(B):\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"class D(C):\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"for cls in [B, C, D]:\n"
" try:\n"
" raise cls()\n"
" except D:\n"
" print(
\"
D
\"
)\n"
" except C:\n"
" print(
\"
C
\"
)\n"
" except B:\n"
" print(
\"
B
\"
)"
msgstr
""
"class B(Exception):\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"class C(B):\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"class D(C):\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"for cls in [B, C, D]:\n"
" try:\n"
" raise cls()\n"
" except D:\n"
" print(
\"
D
\"
)\n"
" except C:\n"
" print(
\"
C
\"
)\n"
" except B:\n"
" print(
\"
B
\"
)"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:153
msgid
""
"Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` "
"first), it would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except "
"clause* is triggered."
msgstr
""
"*except 절*
\\
이 뒤집히면 (``except B`` 가 처음에 오도록), B, B, B를 인쇄하게 됨에 주의하세요 --- "
"처음으로 매치되는 *except 절*
\\
이 실행됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:156
msgid
""
"When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as "
"the exception's *arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments "
"depend on the exception type."
msgstr
""
"예외가 발생할 때, 연관된 값을 가질 수 있는데, 예외의 *인자* 라고도 알려져 있습니다. 인자의 존재와 형은 예외 형에 "
"의존적입니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:160
msgid
""
"The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The"
" variable is bound to the exception instance which typically has an "
"``args`` attribute that stores the arguments. For convenience, builtin "
"exception types define :meth:`~object.__str__` to print all the arguments"
" without explicitly accessing ``.args``. ::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:166
msgid
""
">>> try:\n"
"... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')\n"
"... except Exception as inst:\n"
"... print(type(inst)) # the exception type\n"
"... print(inst.args) # arguments stored in .args\n"
"... print(inst) # __str__ allows args to be printed "
"directly,\n"
"... # but may be overridden in exception "
"subclasses\n"
"... x, y = inst.args # unpack args\n"
"... print('x =', x)\n"
"... print('y =', y)\n"
"...\n"
"<class 'Exception'>\n"
"('spam', 'eggs')\n"
"('spam', 'eggs')\n"
"x = spam\n"
"y = eggs"
msgstr
""
">>> try:\n"
"... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')\n"
"... except Exception as inst:\n"
"... print(type(inst)) # 예외 형\n"
"... print(inst.args) # .args 에 저장된 인자들\n"
"... print(inst) # __str__ 는 args 가 직접 인쇄될 수 있게합니다,\n"
"... # 하지만 예외 서브 클래스가 재정의할 수 있습니다\n"
"... x, y = inst.args # args 를 언팩합니다\n"
"... print('x =', x)\n"
"... print('y =', y)\n"
"...\n"
"<class 'Exception'>\n"
"('spam', 'eggs')\n"
"('spam', 'eggs')\n"
"x = spam\n"
"y = eggs"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:183
msgid
""
"The exception's :meth:`~object.__str__` output is printed as the last "
"part ('detail') of the message for unhandled exceptions."
msgstr
"예외의 :meth:`~object.__str__` 출력이 처리되지 않은 예외 메시지의 마지막 부분('상세 명세')에 인쇄됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:186
msgid
""
":exc:`BaseException` is the common base class of all exceptions. One of "
"its subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal "
"exceptions. Exceptions which are not subclasses of :exc:`Exception` are "
"not typically handled, because they are used to indicate that the program"
" should terminate. They include :exc:`SystemExit` which is raised by "
":meth:`sys.exit` and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` which is raised when a user"
" wishes to interrupt the program."
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:194
msgid
""
":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) "
"everything. However, it is good practice to be as specific as possible "
"with the types of exceptions that we intend to handle, and to allow any "
"unexpected exceptions to propagate on."
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:199
msgid
""
"The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log "
"the exception and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the "
"exception as well)::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:203
#,
python-brace-format
msgid
""
"import sys\n"
"\n"
"try:\n"
" f = open('myfile.txt')\n"
" s = f.readline()\n"
" i = int(s.strip())\n"
"except OSError as err:\n"
" print(
\"
OS error:
\"
, err)\n"
"except ValueError:\n"
" print(
\"
Could not convert data to an integer.
\"
)\n"
"except Exception as err:\n"
" print(f
\"
Unexpected {err=}, {type(err)=}
\"
)\n"
" raise"
msgstr
""
"import sys\n"
"\n"
"try:\n"
" f = open('myfile.txt')\n"
" s = f.readline()\n"
" i = int(s.strip())\n"
"except OSError as err:\n"
" print(
\"
OS error:
\"
, err)\n"
"except ValueError:\n"
" print(
\"
Could not convert data to an integer.
\"
)\n"
"except Exception as err:\n"
" print(f
\"
Unexpected {err=}, {type(err)=}
\"
)\n"
" raise"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:217
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else "
"clause*, which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is "
"useful for code that must be executed if the *try clause* does not raise "
"an exception. For example::"
msgstr
""
":keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` 문은 선택적인 *else 절* 을 갖는데, 있다면 모든 "
"*except 절* 뒤에와야 합니다. *try 절*
\\
이 예외를 일으키지 않을 때 실행되어야만 하는 코드에 유용합니다. 예를 "
"들어::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:222
msgid
""
"for arg in sys.argv[1:]:\n"
" try:\n"
" f = open(arg, 'r')\n"
" except OSError:\n"
" print('cannot open', arg)\n"
" else:\n"
" print(arg, 'has', len(f.readlines()), 'lines')\n"
" f.close()"
msgstr
""
"for arg in sys.argv[1:]:\n"
" try:\n"
" f = open(arg, 'r')\n"
" except OSError:\n"
" print('cannot open', arg)\n"
" else:\n"
" print(arg, 'has', len(f.readlines()), 'lines')\n"
" f.close()"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:231
msgid
""
"The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional "
"code to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching"
" an exception that wasn't raised by the code being protected by the "
":keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` statement."
msgstr
""
":keyword:`!else` 절의 사용이 :keyword:`try` 절에 코드를 추가하는 것보다 좋은데, "
":keyword:`!try` ... :keyword:`!except` 문에 의해 보호되고 있는 코드가 일으키지 않은 예외를 우연히 "
"잡게 되는 것을 방지하기 때문입니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:236
msgid
""
"Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately "
"in the *try clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are "
"called (even indirectly) in the *try clause*. For example::"
msgstr
""
"예외 처리기는 *try 절*
\\
에 직접 등장하는 예외뿐만 아니라, *try 절*
\\
에서 (간접적으로라도) 호출되는 내부 함수들에서 "
"발생하는 예외들도 처리합니다. 예를 들어::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:240
msgid
""
">>> def this_fails():\n"
"... x = 1/0\n"
"...\n"
">>> try:\n"
"... this_fails()\n"
"... except ZeroDivisionError as err:\n"
"... print('Handling run-time error:', err)\n"
"...\n"
"Handling run-time error: division by zero"
msgstr
""
">>> def this_fails():\n"
"... x = 1/0\n"
"...\n"
">>> try:\n"
"... this_fails()\n"
"... except ZeroDivisionError as err:\n"
"... print('Handling run-time error:', err)\n"
"...\n"
"Handling run-time error: division by zero"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:254
msgid
"Raising Exceptions"
msgstr
"예외 일으키기"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:256
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified"
" exception to occur. For example::"
msgstr
":keyword:`raise` 문은 프로그래머가 지정한 예외가 발생하도록 강제할 수 있게 합니다. 예를 들어::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:259
msgid
""
">>> raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"NameError: HiThere"
msgstr
""
">>> raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"NameError: HiThere"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:265
msgid
""
"The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be "
"raised. This must be either an exception instance or an exception class "
"(a class that derives from :class:`BaseException`, such as "
":exc:`Exception` or one of its subclasses). If an exception class is "
"passed, it will be implicitly instantiated by calling its constructor "
"with no arguments::"
msgstr
""
":keyword:`raise` 에 제공하는 단일 인자는 발생시킬 예외를 가리킵니다. 예외 인스턴스이거나 예외 클래스 "
"(:class:`BaseException` 을 계승하는 클래스, 가령 :exc:`Exception`
\\
이나 그 서브 클래스) 이어야"
" 합니다. 예외 클래스가 전달되면, 묵시적으로 인자 없이 생성자를 호출해서 인스턴스를 만듭니다::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:271
msgid
"raise ValueError # shorthand for 'raise ValueError()'"
msgstr
"raise ValueError # 'raise ValueError()' 의 줄임 표현"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:273
msgid
""
"If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend"
" to handle it, a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows "
"you to re-raise the exception::"
msgstr
""
"만약 예외가 발생했는지는 알아야 하지만 처리하고 싶지는 않다면, 더 간단한 형태의 :keyword:`raise` 문이 그 예외를 "
"다시 일으킬 수 있게 합니다::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:277
msgid
""
">>> try:\n"
"... raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"... except NameError:\n"
"... print('An exception flew by!')\n"
"... raise\n"
"...\n"
"An exception flew by!\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"NameError: HiThere"
msgstr
""
">>> try:\n"
"... raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"... except NameError:\n"
"... print('An exception flew by!')\n"
"... raise\n"
"...\n"
"An exception flew by!\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" raise NameError('HiThere')\n"
"NameError: HiThere"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:293
msgid
"Exception Chaining"
msgstr
"예외 연쇄"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:295
msgid
""
"If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it "
"will have the exception being handled attached to it and included in the "
"error message::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:299
msgid
""
">>> try:\n"
"... open(
\"
database.sqlite
\"
)\n"
"... except OSError:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError(
\"
unable to handle error
\"
)\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" open(
\"
database.sqlite
\"
)\n"
" ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n"
"FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'database.sqlite'"
"\n"
"\n"
"During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n"
"\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError(
\"
unable to handle error
\"
)\n"
"RuntimeError: unable to handle error"
msgstr
""
">>> try:\n"
"... open(
\"
database.sqlite
\"
)\n"
"... except OSError:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError(
\"
unable to handle error
\"
)\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" open(
\"
database.sqlite
\"
)\n"
" ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n"
"FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'database.sqlite'"
"\n"
"\n"
"During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n"
"\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError(
\"
unable to handle error
\"
)\n"
"RuntimeError: unable to handle error"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:317
msgid
""
"To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the "
":keyword:`raise` statement allows an optional :keyword:`from<raise>` "
"clause::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:320
msgid
""
"# exc must be exception instance or None.\n"
"raise RuntimeError from exc"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:323
msgid
"This can be useful when you are transforming exceptions. For example::"
msgstr
"이것은 예외를 변환할 때 유용할 수 있습니다. 예를 들면::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:325
msgid
""
">>> def func():\n"
"... raise ConnectionError\n"
"...\n"
">>> try:\n"
"... func()\n"
"... except ConnectionError as exc:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" func()\n"
" ~~~~^^\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in func\n"
"ConnectionError\n"
"\n"
"The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n"
"\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n"
"RuntimeError: Failed to open database"
msgstr
""
">>> def func():\n"
"... raise ConnectionError\n"
"...\n"
">>> try:\n"
"... func()\n"
"... except ConnectionError as exc:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" func()\n"
" ~~~~^^\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in func\n"
"ConnectionError\n"
"\n"
"The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n"
"\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError('Failed to open database') from exc\n"
"RuntimeError: Failed to open database"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:347
msgid
""
"It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from "
"None`` idiom::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:350
msgid
""
">>> try:\n"
"... open('database.sqlite')\n"
"... except OSError:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError from None\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError from None\n"
"RuntimeError"
msgstr
""
">>> try:\n"
"... open('database.sqlite')\n"
"... except OSError:\n"
"... raise RuntimeError from None\n"
"...\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 4, in <module>\n"
" raise RuntimeError from None\n"
"RuntimeError"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:360
msgid
""
"For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-"
"exceptions`."
msgstr
"연쇄 메커니즘에 대한 자세한 내용은, :ref:`bltin-exceptions`
\\
를 참조하십시오."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:366
msgid
"User-defined Exceptions"
msgstr
"사용자 정의 예외"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:368
msgid
""
"Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class "
"(see :ref:`tut-classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions "
"should typically be derived from the :exc:`Exception` class, either "
"directly or indirectly."
msgstr
""
"새 예외 클래스를 만듦으로써 프로그램은 자신의 예외에 이름을 붙일 수 있습니다 (파이썬 클래스에 대한 자세한 내용은 :ref"
":`tut-classes` 를 보세요). 예외는 보통 직접적으로나 간접적으로 :exc:`Exception` 클래스를 계승합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:372
msgid
""
"Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can "
"do, but are usually kept simple, often only offering a number of "
"attributes that allow information about the error to be extracted by "
"handlers for the exception."
msgstr
""
"예외 클래스는 다른 클래스들이 할 수 있는 어떤 것도 가능하도록 정의될 수 있지만, 보통은 간단하게 유지합니다. 종종 예외 처리기가"
" 에러에 관한 정보를 추출할 수 있도록 하기 위한 몇 가지 어트리뷰트들을 제공하기만 합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:376
msgid
""
"Most exceptions are defined with names that end in
\"
Error
\"
, similar to "
"the naming of the standard exceptions."
msgstr
"대부분의 예외는 표준 예외들의 이름들과 유사하게,
\"
Error
\"
로 끝나는 이름으로 정의됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:379
msgid
""
"Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that "
"may occur in functions they define."
msgstr
"많은 표준 모듈들은 그들이 정의하는 함수들에서 발생할 수 있는 그 자신만의 예외들을 정의합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:386
msgid
"Defining Clean-up Actions"
msgstr
"뒷정리 동작 정의하기"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:388
msgid
""
"The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is "
"intended to define clean-up actions that must be executed under all "
"circumstances. For example::"
msgstr
""
":keyword:`try` 문은 또 다른 선택적 절을 가질 수 있는데 모든 상황에 실행되어야만 하는 뒷정리 동작을 정의하는 데 "
"사용됩니다. 예를 들어::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:392
msgid
""
">>> try:\n"
"... raise KeyboardInterrupt\n"
"... finally:\n"
"... print('Goodbye, world!')\n"
"...\n"
"Goodbye, world!\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" raise KeyboardInterrupt\n"
"KeyboardInterrupt"
msgstr
""
">>> try:\n"
"... raise KeyboardInterrupt\n"
"... finally:\n"
"... print('Goodbye, world!')\n"
"...\n"
"Goodbye, world!\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 2, in <module>\n"
" raise KeyboardInterrupt\n"
"KeyboardInterrupt"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:403
msgid
""
"If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause"
" will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement "
"completes. The :keyword:`!finally` clause runs whether or not the "
":keyword:`!try` statement produces an exception. The following points "
"discuss more complex cases when an exception occurs:"
msgstr
""
":keyword:`finally` 절이 있으면, :keyword:`try` 문이 완료되기 전에 :keyword:`!finally` "
"절이 마지막 작업으로 실행됩니다. :keyword:`!finally` 절은 :keyword:`!try` 문이 예외를 생성하는지와 "
"관계없이 실행됩니다. 다음은 예외가 발생할 때 더 복잡한 경우를 설명합니다:"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:409
msgid
""
"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, "
"the exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the "
"exception is not handled by an :keyword:`!except` clause, the exception "
"is re-raised after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed."
msgstr
""
":keyword:`!try` 절을 실행하는 동안 예외가 발생하면, :keyword:`except` 절에서 예외를 처리할 수 "
"있습니다. 예외가 :keyword:`!except` 절에서 처리되지 않으면, :keyword:`!finally` 절이 실행된 후 "
"예외가 다시 발생합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:415
msgid
""
"An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or "
":keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the "
":keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed."
msgstr
""
":keyword:`!except`
\\
나 :keyword:`!else` 절 실행 중에 예외가 발생할 수 있습니다. 다시, "
":keyword:`!finally` 절이 실행된 후 예외가 다시 발생합니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:419
msgid
""
"If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, "
":keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not "
"re-raised. This can be confusing and is therefore discouraged. From "
"version 3.14 the compiler emits a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see "
":pep:`765`)."
msgstr
""
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:425
msgid
""
"If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, "
":keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the "
":keyword:`!finally` clause will execute just prior to the "
":keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :keyword:`!return` statement's"
" execution."
msgstr
""
":keyword:`!try` 문이 :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` 또는 "
":keyword:`return` 문에 도달하면, :keyword:`!finally` 절은 :keyword:`!break`, "
":keyword:`!continue` 또는 :keyword:`!return` 문 실행 직전에 실행됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:431
#,
fuzzy
msgid
""
"If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, "
"the returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's "
":keyword:`!return` statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` "
"clause's :keyword:`!return` statement. This can be confusing and is "
"therefore discouraged. From version 3.14 the compiler emits a "
":exc:`SyntaxWarning` for it (see :pep:`765`)."
msgstr
""
":keyword:`!finally` 절에 :keyword:`!return` 문이 포함되면, 반환 값은 :keyword:`!try` "
"절의 :keyword:`!return` 문이 주는 값이 아니라, :keyword:`!finally` 절의 "
":keyword:`!return` 문이 주는 값이 됩니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:439
msgid
"For example::"
msgstr
"예를 들면::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:441
msgid
""
">>> def bool_return():\n"
"... try:\n"
"... return True\n"
"... finally:\n"
"... return False\n"
"...\n"
">>> bool_return()\n"
"False"
msgstr
""
">>> def bool_return():\n"
"... try:\n"
"... return True\n"
"... finally:\n"
"... return False\n"
"...\n"
">>> bool_return()\n"
"False"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:450
msgid
"A more complicated example::"
msgstr
"더 복잡한 예::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:452
msgid
""
">>> def divide(x, y):\n"
"... try:\n"
"... result = x / y\n"
"... except ZeroDivisionError:\n"
"... print(
\"
division by zero!
\"
)\n"
"... else:\n"
"... print(
\"
result is
\"
, result)\n"
"... finally:\n"
"... print(
\"
executing finally clause
\"
)\n"
"...\n"
">>> divide(2, 1)\n"
"result is 2.0\n"
"executing finally clause\n"
">>> divide(2, 0)\n"
"division by zero!\n"
"executing finally clause\n"
">>> divide(
\"
2
\"
,
\"
1
\"
)\n"
"executing finally clause\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" divide(
\"
2
\"
,
\"
1
\"
)\n"
" ~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 3, in divide\n"
" result = x / y\n"
" ~~^~~\n"
"TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'"
msgstr
""
">>> def divide(x, y):\n"
"... try:\n"
"... result = x / y\n"
"... except ZeroDivisionError:\n"
"... print(
\"
division by zero!
\"
)\n"
"... else:\n"
"... print(
\"
result is
\"
, result)\n"
"... finally:\n"
"... print(
\"
executing finally clause
\"
)\n"
"...\n"
">>> divide(2, 1)\n"
"result is 2.0\n"
"executing finally clause\n"
">>> divide(2, 0)\n"
"division by zero!\n"
"executing finally clause\n"
">>> divide(
\"
2
\"
,
\"
1
\"
)\n"
"executing finally clause\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 1, in <module>\n"
" divide(
\"
2
\"
,
\"
1
\"
)\n"
" ~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^\n"
" File
\"
<stdin>
\"
, line 3, in divide\n"
" result = x / y\n"
" ~~^~~\n"
"TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:479
msgid
""
"As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. "
"The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the"
" :keyword:`except` clause and therefore re-raised after the "
":keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed."
msgstr
""
"보인 바와 같이, :keyword:`finally` 절은 모든 경우에 실행됩니다. 두 문자열을 나눠서 발생한 "
":exc:`TypeError` 는 :keyword:`except` 절에 의해 처리되지 않고 :keyword:`!finally` 절이"
" 실행된 후에 다시 일어납니다."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:484
msgid
""
"In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for "
"releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), "
"regardless of whether the use of the resource was successful."
msgstr
""
"실제 세상의 응용 프로그램에서, :keyword:`finally` 절은 외부 자원을 사용할 때, 성공적인지 아닌지와 관계없이, 그 "
"자원을 반납하는 데 유용합니다 (파일이나 네트워크 연결 같은 것들)."
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:492
msgid
"Predefined Clean-up Actions"
msgstr
"미리 정의된 뒷정리 동작들"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:494
msgid
""
"Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the "
"object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation "
"using the object succeeded or failed. Look at the following example, "
"which tries to open a file and print its contents to the screen. ::"
msgstr
""
"어떤 객체들은 객체가 더 필요 없을 때 개입하는 표준 뒷정리 동작을 정의합니다. 그 객체를 사용하는 연산의 성공 여부와 "
"관계없습니다. 파일을 열고 그 내용을 화면에 인쇄하려고 하는 다음 예를 보세요. ::"
#:
../../tutorial/errors.rst:499
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