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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.

# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.

# Translators:

# Leon H., 2017

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-09-01 22:24+0800\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-07-05 14:35+0800\n"

"Last-Translator: meowmeowcat <meowmeowcat1211@gmail.com>\n"

"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"

"tw)\n"

"Language: zh_TW\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:5

msgid "Appendix"

msgstr "附錄"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:11

msgid "Interactive Mode"

msgstr "互動模式"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:16

msgid "Error Handling"

msgstr "錯誤處理"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:18

msgid ""

"When an error occurs, the interpreter prints an error message and a stack "

"trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when "

"input came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing "

"the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :"

"keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are "

"unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit status; this "

"applies to internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of "

"memory. All error messages are written to the standard error stream; normal "

"output from executed commands is written to standard output."

msgstr ""

"當一個錯誤發生時，直譯器會印出一個錯誤訊息和堆疊回溯。在互動模式下，它將返回"

"主提示字元；當輸入來自檔案時，它在印出堆疊回溯後以非零退出狀態 (nonzero exit "

"status) 退出。 (由 :keyword:`except` 子句在 :keyword:`try` 陳述式中處理的例外"

"在這種情況下不是錯誤。) 有些錯誤是無條件嚴重的，會導致非零退出狀態；這適用於"

"內部不一致和一些記憶體耗盡的情況。所有的錯誤訊息都被寫入標準錯誤輸出；被執行"

"指令的正常輸出被寫入標準輸出。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:28

msgid ""

"Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) "

"to the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the "

"primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises "

"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a :keyword:"

"`try` statement."

msgstr ""

"向主提示字元或次提示字元輸入中斷字元（通常是 :kbd:`Control-C` 或 :kbd:"

"`Delete` ）會取消輸入並返回到主提示字元。 [#]_ 在指令執行過程中輸入一個中斷，"

"會引發 :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` 例外，但可以通過 :keyword:`try` 陳述式來處"

"理。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:38

msgid "Executable Python Scripts"

msgstr "可執行的 Python 腳本"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:40

msgid ""

"On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, "

"like shell scripts, by putting the line ::"

msgstr ""

"在類 BSD 的 Unix 系統上，Python 腳本可以直接執行，就像 shell 腳本一樣，通過放"

"置以下這行： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:43

msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3"

msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python3"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:45

msgid ""

"(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the "

"beginning of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` "

"must be the first two characters of the file. On some platforms, this first "

"line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows "

"(``'\\r\\n'``) line ending. Note that the hash, or pound, character, "

"``'#'``, is used to start a comment in Python."

msgstr ""

"（假設直譯器在用戶的 :envvar:`PATH` 上）在腳本的開頭並給檔案一個可執行模式。 "

"``#!`` 必須是檔案的前兩個字元。在某些平台上，第一行必須以 Unix 樣式的換行 "

"(``'\\n'``) 結尾，而不是 Windows (``'\\r\\n'``) 換行。請注意，井號 ``'#'`` "

"用於在 Python 中開始註解。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:52

msgid ""

"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the :"

"program:`chmod` command."

msgstr "可以使用 :program:`chmod` 指令為腳本賦予可執行模式或權限。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:55

msgid "$ chmod +x myscript.py"

msgstr "$ chmod +x myscript.py"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:59

msgid ""

"On Windows systems, there is no notion of an \"executable mode\". The "

"Python installer automatically associates ``.py`` files with ``python.exe`` "

"so that a double-click on a Python file will run it as a script. The "

"extension can also be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that "

"normally appears is suppressed."

msgstr ""

"在 Windows 系統上，沒有「可執行模式」的概念。 Python 安裝程式會自動將 ``."

"py`` 檔案與 ``python.exe`` 聯繫起來，這樣雙擊 Python 檔案就會作為腳本運行。副"

"檔名也可以是 ``.pyw``，在這種情況下，通常會出現的控制台視窗會被隱藏。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:69

msgid "The Interactive Startup File"

msgstr "互動式啟動檔案"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:71

msgid ""

"When you use Python interactively, it is frequently handy to have some "

"standard commands executed every time the interpreter is started. You can "

"do this by setting an environment variable named :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` to "

"the name of a file containing your start-up commands. This is similar to "

"the :file:`.profile` feature of the Unix shells."

msgstr ""

"當你互動式地使用 Python 時，每次啟動直譯器時執行一些標準指令是非常方便的。你"

"可以通過設置一個名為 :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` 的環境變數來實現，該變數是一個包"

"含啟動指令的檔案名。它的功能類似 Unix shell 的 :file:`.profile` 。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:77

msgid ""

"This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads "

"commands from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the "

"explicit source of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive "

"session). It is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands "

"are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without "

"qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts "

"``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` in this file."

msgstr ""

"這個檔案只在互動模式中被讀取，當 Python 從腳本中讀取指令時，此檔案不會被讀"

"取，當 :file:`/dev/tty` 作為指令的明確來源時也不會（否則表現得像互動模式）。"

"它在執行互動式指令的同一命名空間中執行，因此它所定義或 import 的物件可以在互"

"動模式中不加限定地使用。你也可以在這個檔案中改變 ``sys.ps1`` 和 ``sys.ps2`` "

"等提示字元。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:85

msgid ""

"If you want to read an additional start-up file from the current directory, "

"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if os."

"path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you "

"want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the "

"script::"

msgstr ""

"如果你想從當前目錄中讀取一個額外的啟動檔案，你可以在全域啟動檔案中使用類似 "

"``if os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read()`` 的程"

"式碼設定這個行為。如果你想在一個腳本中使用啟動檔案，你必須在腳本中明確地這樣"

"做： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:91

msgid ""

"import os\n"

"filename = os.environ.get('PYTHONSTARTUP')\n"

"if filename and os.path.isfile(filename):\n"

" with open(filename) as fobj:\n"

" startup_file = fobj.read()\n"

" exec(startup_file)"

msgstr ""

"import os\n"

"filename = os.environ.get('PYTHONSTARTUP')\n"

"if filename and os.path.isfile(filename):\n"

" with open(filename) as fobj:\n"

" startup_file = fobj.read()\n"

" exec(startup_file)"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:102

msgid "The Customization Modules"

msgstr "客製化模組"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:104

msgid ""

"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :index:`sitecustomize` "

"and :index:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the "

"location of your user site-packages directory. Start Python and run this "

"code::"

msgstr ""

"Python 提供了兩個鉤子 (hook) 讓你可以將它客製化： :index:`sitecustomize` 和 :"

"index:`usercustomize` 。要看它是如何運作的，你首先需要找到你的 site-packages "

"的位置。啟動 Python 並運行這段程式碼： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:108

msgid ""

">>> import site\n"

">>> site.getusersitepackages()\n"

"'/home/user/.local/lib/python3.x/site-packages'"

msgstr ""

">>> import site\n"

">>> site.getusersitepackages()\n"

"'/home/user/.local/lib/python3.x/site-packages'"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:112

msgid ""

"Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory "

"and put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python, "

"unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic "

"import."

msgstr ""

"現在，你可以在該目錄中建立一個名為 :file:`usercustomize.py` 的檔案，並將你想"

"要的任何內容放入其中。它會影響 Python 的每次呼叫，除非它以 :option:`-s` 選項"

"啟動以禁用自動 import 。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:116

msgid ""

":index:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an "

"administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is "

"imported before :index:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:"

"`site` module for more details."

msgstr ""

":index:`sitecustomize` 的運作方式相同，但通常是由電腦的管理員在全域 site-"

"packages 目錄下建立，並在 :index:`usercustomize` 之前 import 。更多細節請參"

"閱 :mod:`site` 模組的文件。"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:123

msgid "Footnotes"

msgstr "註解"

#: ../../tutorial/appendix.rst:124

msgid "A problem with the GNU Readline package may prevent this."

msgstr "GNU Readline 套件的一個問題可能會阻止這一點。"

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