python-docs-zh-tw/using/unix.po at 3.12 · python/python-docs-zh-tw · GitHub

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# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.

# Translators:

# Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>, 2022-2023

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"

"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-09-01 22:24+0800\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-27 12:40+0800\n"

"Last-Translator: Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n"

"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"

"tw)\n"

"Language: zh_TW\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:7

msgid "Using Python on Unix platforms"

msgstr "在 Unix 平臺上使用 Python"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:13

msgid "Getting and installing the latest version of Python"

msgstr "獲得並安裝 Python 的最新版本"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:16

msgid "On Linux"

msgstr "在 Linux 上"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:18

msgid ""

"Python comes preinstalled on most Linux distributions, and is available as a "

"package on all others. However there are certain features you might want to "

"use that are not available on your distro's package. You can easily compile "

"the latest version of Python from source."

msgstr ""

"在大多數 Linux 發行版上會預先安裝 Python，並作為一個套件提供給所有其他使用"

"者。但是發行版提供的套件可能沒有你想要使用的某些功能，這時你可以選擇從原始碼"

"編譯最新版本的 Python，做法相當容易。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:23

msgid ""

"In the event that Python doesn't come preinstalled and isn't in the "

"repositories as well, you can easily make packages for your own distro. "

"Have a look at the following links:"

msgstr ""

"如果 Python 沒有預先安裝，並且不在發行版提供的儲存庫 (repository) 中，你可以"

"輕鬆地為自己使用的發行版建立套件。參閱以下連結："

#: ../../using/unix.rst:29

msgid "https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html"

msgstr "https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:30

msgid "for Debian users"

msgstr "對於 Debian 用戶"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:31

msgid "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging"

msgstr "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:32

msgid "for OpenSuse users"

msgstr "對於 OpenSuse 用戶"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:33

msgid ""

"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/"

"Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/"

msgstr ""

"https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/"

"Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:34

msgid "for Fedora users"

msgstr "對於 Fedora 用戶"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:35

msgid "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html"

msgstr "https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:36

msgid "for Slackware users"

msgstr "對於 Slackware 用戶"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:40

msgid "On FreeBSD and OpenBSD"

msgstr "在 FreeBSD 和 OpenBSD 上"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:42

msgid "FreeBSD users, to add the package use::"

msgstr "FreeBSD 用戶應使用以下命令增加套件： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:44

msgid "pkg install python3"

msgstr "pkg install python3"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:46

msgid "OpenBSD users, to add the package use::"

msgstr "OpenBSD 用戶應使用以下命令增加套件： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:48

msgid ""

"pkg_add -r python\n"

"\n"

"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/<insert your "

"architecture here>/python-<version>.tgz"

msgstr ""

"pkg_add -r python\n"

"\n"

"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/<insert your "

"architecture here>/python-<version>.tgz"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:52

msgid "For example i386 users get the 2.5.1 version of Python using::"

msgstr "例如 i386 使用者要獲取 Python 2.5.1 的可用版本： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:54

msgid ""

"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2."

"tgz"

msgstr ""

"pkg_add ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2."

"tgz"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:60

msgid "Building Python"

msgstr "建置 Python"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:62

msgid ""

"If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get "

"the `source <https://www.python.org/downloads/source/>`_. You can download "

"either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone <https://"

"devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_. (If you want to "

"contribute patches, you will need a clone.)"

msgstr ""

"如果你想自己編譯 CPython，首先要做的是獲取\\ `原始碼 <https://www.python.org/"

"downloads/source/>`_。你可以下載最新版本的原始碼，也可以直接提取最新的 `clone"

"（克隆） <https://devguide.python.org/setup/#getting-the-source-code>`_。（如"

"果你想要貢獻修補程式碼，也會需要一份 clone。）"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:68

msgid "The build process consists of the usual commands::"

msgstr "建置過程由幾個常用命令組成： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:70

msgid ""

"./configure\n"

"make\n"

"make install"

msgstr ""

"./configure\n"

"make\n"

"make install"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:74

msgid ""

":ref:`Configuration options <configure-options>` and caveats for specific "

"Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file "

"in the root of the Python source tree."

msgstr ""

"特定 Unix 平臺的\\ :ref:`配置選項 <configure-options>`\\ 和注意事項通常會詳細"

"地記錄在 Python 原始碼樹 (source tree) 根目錄下的 :source:`README.rst` 檔案"

"中。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:80

msgid ""

"``make install`` can overwrite or masquerade the :file:`python3` binary. "

"``make altinstall`` is therefore recommended instead of ``make install`` "

"since it only installs :file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`."

msgstr ""

"``make install`` 可以覆蓋或偽裝 :file:`python3` 二進位制檔案。因此，建議使用 "

"``make altinstall`` 而不是 ``make install``，因為它只安裝 :file:"

"`{exec_prefix}/bin/python{version}`。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:86

msgid "Python-related paths and files"

msgstr "與 Python 相關的路徑和檔案"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:88

msgid ""

"These are subject to difference depending on local installation "

"conventions; :option:`prefix <--prefix>` and :option:`exec_prefix <--exec-"

"prefix>` are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as for GNU "

"software; they may be the same."

msgstr ""

"這取決於本地安裝慣例；:option:`prefix <--prefix>` 和 :option:`exec_prefix <--"

"exec-prefix>` 相依於安裝方式，應被直譯來讓 GNU 軟體使用；它們也可能相同。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:93

msgid ""

"For example, on most Linux systems, the default for both is :file:`/usr`."

msgstr "例如，在大多數 Linux 系統上，兩者的預設值皆是 :file:`/usr`。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:96

msgid "File/directory"

msgstr "檔案/目錄"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:96

msgid "Meaning"

msgstr "含意"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:98

msgid ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`"

msgstr ":file:`{exec_prefix}/bin/python3`"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:98

msgid "Recommended location of the interpreter."

msgstr "直譯器的推薦位置。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:100

msgid ""

":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/"

"python{version}`"

msgstr ""

":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}`、:file:`{exec_prefix}/lib/"

"python{version}`"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:100

msgid ""

"Recommended locations of the directories containing the standard modules."

msgstr "包含標準模組目錄的推薦位置。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:103

msgid ""

":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`, :file:`{exec_prefix}/include/"

"python{version}`"

msgstr ""

":file:`{prefix}/include/python{version}`、:file:`{exec_prefix}/include/"

"python{version}`"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:103

msgid ""

"Recommended locations of the directories containing the include files needed "

"for developing Python extensions and embedding the interpreter."

msgstr ""

"包含開發 Python 擴充套件和嵌入直譯器所需 include 檔案之目錄的推薦位置。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:111

msgid "Miscellaneous"

msgstr "雜項"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:113

msgid ""

"To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, e.g. "

"with"

msgstr ""

"要在 Unix 上使用 Python 腳本，你需要讓他們是可執行的 (executable)，例如用"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:116

msgid "$ chmod +x script"

msgstr "$ chmod +x script"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:120

msgid ""

"and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice "

"is usually ::"

msgstr "並在腳本的頂部放一個合適的 Shebang。以下通常是個好選擇： ::"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:123

msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python3"

msgstr "#!/usr/bin/env python3"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:125

msgid ""

"which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole :envvar:`PATH`. "

"However, some Unices may not have the :program:`env` command, so you may "

"need to hardcode ``/usr/bin/python3`` as the interpreter path."

msgstr ""

"將在整個 :envvar:`PATH` 中搜索 Python 直譯器。然而某些 Unix 系統可能沒有 :"

"program:`env` 命令，因此你可能需要將 ``/usr/bin/python3`` 寫死 (hardcode) 成"

"直譯器路徑。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:129

msgid ""

"To use shell commands in your Python scripts, look at the :mod:`subprocess` "

"module."

msgstr "要在 Python 腳本中使用 shell 命令，請見 :mod:`subprocess` 模組。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:134

msgid "Custom OpenSSL"

msgstr "客製化 OpenSSL"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:136

msgid ""

"To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate "

"the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most "

"distribution the file is either in ``/etc/ssl`` or ``/etc/pki/tls``. The "

"directory should also contain a ``cert.pem`` file and/or a ``certs`` "

"directory."

msgstr ""

"要使用你所選擇發行商 (vendor) 的 OpenSSL 配置和系統信任儲存區 (system trust "

"store)，請找到包含 ``openssl.cnf`` 檔案的目錄或位於 ``/etc`` 的符號連結 "

"(symlink)。在大多數發行版上，該檔案會是在 ``/etc/ssl`` 或者 ``/etc/pki/tls`` "

"中。該目錄亦應包含一個 ``cert.pem`` 檔案和/或一個 ``certs`` 目錄。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:142

msgid ""

"$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n"

"/etc/ssl"

msgstr ""

"$ find /etc/ -name openssl.cnf -printf \"%h\\n\"\n"

"/etc/ssl"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:147

msgid ""

"Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and "

"not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``."

msgstr ""

"下載、建置並安裝 OpenSSL。請確保你使用 ``install_sw`` 而不是 ``install``。"

"``install_sw`` 的目標不會覆蓋 ``openssl.cnf``。"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:151

msgid ""

"$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n"

"$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n"

"$ pushd openssl-VERSION\n"

"$ ./config \\\n"

" --prefix=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"

" --libdir=lib \\\n"

" --openssldir=/etc/ssl\n"

"$ make -j1 depend\n"

"$ make -j8\n"

"$ make install_sw\n"

"$ popd"

msgstr ""

"$ curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz\n"

"$ tar xzf openssl-VERSION\n"

"$ pushd openssl-VERSION\n"

"$ ./config \\\n"

" --prefix=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"

" --libdir=lib \\\n"

" --openssldir=/etc/ssl\n"

"$ make -j1 depend\n"

"$ make -j8\n"

"$ make install_sw\n"

"$ popd"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:165

msgid ""

"Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and "

"``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)"

msgstr ""

"使用客製化 OpenSSL 建置 Python（參見配置 ``--with-openssl`` 和 ``--with-"

"openssl-rpath`` 選項）"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:168

msgid ""

"$ pushd python-3.x.x\n"

"$ ./configure -C \\\n"

" --with-openssl=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"

" --with-openssl-rpath=auto \\\n"

" --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.x.x\n"

"$ make -j8\n"

"$ make altinstall"

msgstr ""

"$ pushd python-3.x.x\n"

"$ ./configure -C \\\n"

" --with-openssl=/usr/local/custom-openssl \\\n"

" --with-openssl-rpath=auto \\\n"

" --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.x.x\n"

"$ make -j8\n"

"$ make altinstall"

#: ../../using/unix.rst:180

msgid ""

"Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to "

"recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom "

"OpenSSL installation with a newer version."

msgstr ""

"OpenSSL 的修補釋出版 (patch releases) 具有向後相容的 ABI。你不需要重新編譯 "

"Python 來更新 OpenSSL。使用一個新的版本來替代客製化 OpenSSL 安裝版就可以了。"

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