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2. 在 Unix 平臺上使用 Python
</
a
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<
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#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python
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2.1. 獲得並安裝 Python 的最新版本
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<
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2.1.1. 在 Linux 上
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#installing-idle
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2.1.1.1. 安裝 IDLE
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2.1.2. 在 FreeBSD 和 OpenBSD 上
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2.2. 建置 Python
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#python-related-paths-and-files
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2.3. 與 Python 相關的路徑和檔案
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>
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<
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href
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2.4. 雜項
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<
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="
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href
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#custom-openssl
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2.5. 客製化 OpenSSL
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ul
>
</
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>
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<
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h4
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href
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<
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h4
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a
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p
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在 Unix 平臺上使用 Python
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>
</
li
>
<
li
class
="
right
"
>
<
div
class
="
inline-search
"
role
="
search
"
>
<
form
class
="
inline-search
"
action
="
../search.html
"
method
="
get
"
>
<
input
placeholder
="
快速搜索
"
aria-label
="
快速搜索
"
type
="
search
"
name
="
q
"
id
="
search-box
"
>
<
input
type
="
submit
"
value
="
前往
"
>
</
form
>
</
div
>
|
</
li
>
<
li
class
="
right
"
>
<
label
class
="
theme-selector-label
"
>
主題
<
select
class
="
theme-selector
"
oninput
="
activateTheme(this.value)
"
>
<
option
value
="
auto
"
selected
>
自動
</
option
>
<
option
value
="
light
"
>
淺色模式
</
option
>
<
option
value
="
dark
"
>
深色模式
</
option
>
</
select
>
</
label
>
|
</
li
>
</
ul
>
</
div
>
<
div
class
="
document
"
>
<
div
class
="
documentwrapper
"
>
<
div
class
="
bodywrapper
"
>
<
div
class
="
body
"
role
="
main
"
>
<
section
id
="
using-python-on-unix-platforms
"
>
<
span
id
="
using-on-unix
"
>
</
span
>
<
h1
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.
</
span
>
在 Unix 平臺上使用 Python
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#using-python-on-unix-platforms
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h1
>
<
section
id
="
getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python
"
>
<
h2
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.1.
</
span
>
獲得並安裝 Python 的最新版本
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h2
>
<
section
id
="
on-linux
"
>
<
h3
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.1.1.
</
span
>
在 Linux 上
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#on-linux
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h3
>
<
p
>
在大多數 Linux 發行版上會預先安裝 Python，並作為一個套件提供給所有其他使用者。但是發行版提供的套件可能沒有你想要使用的某些功能，這時你可以選擇從原始碼編譯最新版本的 Python。
</
p
>
<
p
>
如果最新版的 Python 沒有預先安裝，並且不在發行版提供的儲存庫 (repository) 中，你可以輕鬆地為自己使用的發行版建立套件。參閱以下連結：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
admonition seealso
"
>
<
p
class
="
admonition-title
"
>
也參考
</
p
>
<
dl
class
="
simple
"
>
<
dt
>
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html
"
>
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/first.en.html
</
a
>
</
dt
>
<
dd
>
<
p
>
對於 Debian 使用者
</
p
>
</
dd
>
<
dt
>
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging
"
>
https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Packaging
</
a
>
</
dt
>
<
dd
>
<
p
>
對於 OpenSuse 使用者
</
p
>
</
dd
>
<
dt
>
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/
"
>
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/package-maintainers/Packaging_Tutorial_GNU_Hello/
</
a
>
</
dt
>
<
dd
>
<
p
>
對於 Fedora 使用者
</
p
>
</
dd
>
<
dt
>
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html
"
>
https://slackbook.org/html/package-management-making-packages.html
</
a
>
</
dt
>
<
dd
>
<
p
>
對於 Slackware 使用者
</
p
>
</
dd
>
</
dl
>
</
div
>
<
section
id
="
installing-idle
"
>
<
span
id
="
installing-idle-on-linux
"
>
</
span
>
<
h4
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.1.1.1.
</
span
>
安裝 IDLE
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#installing-idle
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h4
>
<
p
>
在某些情況下，IDLE 可能不會包含在你的 Python 安裝中。
</
p
>
<
ul
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
對於 Debian 和 Ubuntu 使用者：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
sudo
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
apt
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
update
sudo
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
apt
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
install
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
idle
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
對於 Fedora、RHEL 和 CentOS 使用者：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
sudo
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
dnf
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
install
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
python3-idle
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
對於 SUSE 和 OpenSUSE 使用者：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
sudo
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
zypper
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
install
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
python3-idle
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
對於 Alpine Linux 使用者：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
sudo
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
apk
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
add
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
python3-idle
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
</
ul
>
</
section
>
</
section
>
<
section
id
="
on-freebsd-and-openbsd
"
>
<
h3
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.1.2.
</
span
>
在 FreeBSD 和 OpenBSD 上
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#on-freebsd-and-openbsd
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h3
>
<
ul
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
FreeBSD 使用者應使用以下命令增加套件：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
pkg
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
install
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
python3
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
OpenBSD 使用者應使用以下命令增加套件：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
pkg_add
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
-r
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
python
pkg_add
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/<insert
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
your
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
architecture
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
here>/python-<version>.tgz
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
p
>
例如 i386 使用者要取得 Python 2.5.1 的可用版本：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
pkg_add
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/packages/i386/python-2.5.1p2.tgz
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
</
ul
>
</
section
>
</
section
>
<
section
id
="
building-python
"
>
<
span
id
="
building-python-on-unix
"
>
</
span
>
<
h2
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.2.
</
span
>
建置 Python
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#building-python
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h2
>
<
div
class
="
admonition seealso
"
>
<
p
class
="
admonition-title
"
>
也參考
</
p
>
<
p
>
If you want to contribute to CPython, refer to the
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://devguide.python.org/getting-started/setup-building/
"
>
devguide
</
a
>
,
which includes build instructions and other tips on setting up environment.
</
p
>
</
div
>
<
p
>
如果你想自己編譯 CPython，首先要做的是取得
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
"
>
原始碼
</
a
>
。你可以下載最新版本的原始碼，也可以直接提取最新的
<
a
class
="
reference external
"
href
="
https://devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code
"
>
clone（克隆）
</
a
>
。你還需要安裝
<
a
class
="
reference internal
"
href
="
configure.html#build-requirements
"
>
<
span
class
="
std std-ref
"
>
建置需求
</
span
>
</
a
>
。
</
p
>
<
p
>
建置過程由幾個常用命令組成：
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-sh notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
./configure
make
make
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
install
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
p
>
特定 Unix 平臺的
<
a
class
="
reference internal
"
href
="
configure.html#configure-options
"
>
<
span
class
="
std std-ref
"
>
配置選項
</
span
>
</
a
>
和注意事項通常會詳細地記錄在 Python 原始碼樹 (source tree) 根目錄下的
<
a
class
="
extlink-source reference external
"
href
="
https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.15/README.rst
"
>
README.rst
</
a
>
檔案中。
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
admonition warning
"
>
<
p
class
="
admonition-title
"
>
警告
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
make
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
install
</
span
>
</
code
>
可以覆蓋或偽裝
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
python3
</
span
>
</
code
>
二進位制檔案。因此，建議使用
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
make
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
altinstall
</
span
>
</
code
>
而不是
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
make
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
install
</
span
>
</
code
>
，因為它只安裝
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
exec_prefix
</
span
>
</
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/bin/python
</
span
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
version
</
span
>
</
em
>
</
code
>
。
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
section
>
<
section
id
="
python-related-paths-and-files
"
>
<
h2
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.3.
</
span
>
與 Python 相關的路徑和檔案
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#python-related-paths-and-files
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h2
>
<
p
>
這取決於本地安裝慣例；
<
a
class
="
reference internal
"
href
="
configure.html#cmdoption-prefix
"
>
<
code
class
="
xref std std-option docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
prefix
</
span
>
</
code
>
</
a
>
和
<
a
class
="
reference internal
"
href
="
configure.html#cmdoption-exec-prefix
"
>
<
code
class
="
xref std std-option docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
exec_prefix
</
span
>
</
code
>
</
a
>
相依於安裝方式，應被直譯來讓 GNU 軟體使用；它們也可能相同。
</
p
>
<
p
>
例如，在大多數 Linux 系統上，兩者的預設值皆是
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/usr
</
span
>
</
code
>
。
</
p
>
<
table
class
="
docutils align-default
"
>
<
thead
>
<
tr
class
="
row-odd
"
>
<
th
class
="
head
"
>
<
p
>
檔案/目錄
</
p
>
</
th
>
<
th
class
="
head
"
>
<
p
>
含意
</
p
>
</
th
>
</
tr
>
</
thead
>
<
tbody
>
<
tr
class
="
row-even
"
>
<
td
>
<
p
>
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
exec_prefix
</
span
>
</
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/bin/python3
</
span
>
</
code
>
</
p
>
</
td
>
<
td
>
<
p
>
直譯器的推薦位置。
</
p
>
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
="
row-odd
"
>
<
td
>
<
p
>
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
prefix
</
span
>
</
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/lib/python
</
span
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
version
</
span
>
</
em
>
</
code
>
、
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
exec_prefix
</
span
>
</
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/lib/python
</
span
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
version
</
span
>
</
em
>
</
code
>
</
p
>
</
td
>
<
td
>
<
p
>
包含標準模組目錄的推薦位置。
</
p
>
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
class
="
row-even
"
>
<
td
>
<
p
>
<
code
class
="
file docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
prefix
</
span
>
</
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/include/python
</
span
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
version
</
span
>
</
em
>
</
code
>
、
<
code
class
="
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<
em
>
<
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exec_prefix
</
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>
</
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>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/include/python
</
span
>
<
em
>
<
span
class
="
pre
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>
version
</
span
>
</
em
>
</
code
>
</
p
>
</
td
>
<
td
>
<
p
>
包含開發 Python 擴充套件和嵌入直譯器所需 include 檔案之目錄的推薦位置。
</
p
>
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
tbody
>
</
table
>
</
section
>
<
section
id
="
miscellaneous
"
>
<
h2
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.4.
</
span
>
雜項
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#miscellaneous
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h2
>
<
p
>
要在 Unix 上使用 Python 腳本，你需要讓他們是可執行的 (executable)，例如用
</
p
>
<
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class
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highlight-shell-session notranslate
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<
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>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
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<
span
class
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>
$
</
span
>
chmod
<
span
class
="
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>
</
span
>
+x
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
script
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
p
>
並在腳本的頂部放一個合適的 Shebang。以下通常是個好選擇：
</
p
>
<
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>
<
div
class
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highlight
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>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
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ch
"
>
#!/usr/bin/env python3
</
span
>
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
<
p
>
將在整個
<
span
class
="
target
"
id
="
index-2
"
>
</
span
>
<
code
class
="
xref std std-envvar docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
PATH
</
span
>
</
code
>
中搜尋 Python 直譯器。然而某些 Unix 系統可能沒有
<
strong
class
="
program
"
>
env
</
strong
>
命令，因此你可能需要將
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
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>
/usr/bin/python3
</
span
>
</
code
>
寫死 (hardcode) 成直譯器路徑。
</
p
>
<
p
>
要在 Python 腳本中使用 shell 命令，請見
<
a
class
="
reference internal
"
href
="
../library/subprocess.html#module-subprocess
"
title
="
subprocess: Subprocess management.
"
>
<
code
class
="
xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
subprocess
</
span
>
</
code
>
</
a
>
模組。
</
p
>
</
section
>
<
section
id
="
custom-openssl
"
>
<
span
id
="
unix-custom-openssl
"
>
</
span
>
<
h2
>
<
span
class
="
section-number
"
>
2.5.
</
span
>
客製化 OpenSSL
<
a
class
="
headerlink
"
href
="
#custom-openssl
"
title
="
連結到這個標頭
"
>
¶
</
a
>
</
h2
>
<
ol
class
="
arabic
"
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
要使用你所選擇發行商 (vendor) 的 OpenSSL 配置和系統信任儲存區 (system trust store)，請找到包含
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
openssl.cnf
</
span
>
</
code
>
檔案的目錄或位於
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/etc
</
span
>
</
code
>
的符號連結 (symlink)。在大多數發行版上，該檔案會是在
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/etc/ssl
</
span
>
</
code
>
或者
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
/etc/pki/tls
</
span
>
</
code
>
中。該目錄亦應包含一個
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
cert.pem
</
span
>
</
code
>
檔案和/或一個
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
certs
</
span
>
</
code
>
目錄。
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-shell-session notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
find
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
/etc/
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
-name
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
openssl.cnf
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
-printf
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
s2
"
>
"%h\n"
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
go
"
>
/etc/ssl
</
span
>
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
下載、建置並安裝 OpenSSL。請確保你使用
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
install_sw
</
span
>
</
code
>
而不是
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
install
</
span
>
</
code
>
。
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
install_sw
</
span
>
</
code
>
的目標不會覆蓋
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
openssl.cnf
</
span
>
</
code
>
。
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-shell-session notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
curl
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
-O
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-VERSION.tar.gz
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
tar
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
xzf
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
openssl-VERSION
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
nb
"
>
pushd
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
openssl-VERSION
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
./config
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
se
"
>
\
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
--prefix
<
span
class
="
o
"
>
=
</
span
>
/usr/local/custom-openssl
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
se
"
>
\
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
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>
--libdir
<
span
class
="
o
"
>
=
</
span
>
lib
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
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>
<
span
class
="
se
"
>
\
</
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>
<
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class
="
w
"
>
</
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>
--openssldir
<
span
class
="
o
"
>
=
</
span
>
/etc/ssl
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
make
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
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>
-j1
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
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depend
<
span
class
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$
</
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$
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make
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w
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$
</
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<
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class
="
nb
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>
popd
</
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</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
<
li
>
<
p
>
使用客製化 OpenSSL 建置 Python（參見配置
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
--with-openssl
</
span
>
</
code
>
和
<
code
class
="
docutils literal notranslate
"
>
<
span
class
="
pre
"
>
--with-openssl-rpath
</
span
>
</
code
>
選項）
</
p
>
<
div
class
="
highlight-shell-session notranslate
"
>
<
div
class
="
highlight
"
>
<
pre
>
<
span
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
nb
"
>
pushd
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
python-3.x.x
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
./configure
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
-C
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
se
"
>
\
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
--with-openssl
<
span
class
="
o
"
>
=
</
span
>
/usr/local/custom-openssl
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
se
"
>
\
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
--with-openssl-rpath
<
span
class
="
o
"
>
=
</
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>
auto
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
se
"
>
\
</
span
>
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
--prefix
<
span
class
="
o
"
>
=
</
span
>
/usr/local/python-3.x.x
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
make
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
-j8
<
span
class
="
gp
"
>
$
</
span
>
make
<
span
class
="
w
"
>
</
span
>
altinstall
</
pre
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
li
>
</
ol
>
<
div
class
="
admonition note
"
>
<
p
class
="
admonition-title
"
>
備註
</
p
>
<
p
>
OpenSSL 的修補釋出版 (patch releases) 具有向後相容的 ABI。你不需要重新編譯 Python 來更新 OpenSSL。使用一個新的版本來替代客製化 OpenSSL 安裝版就可以了。
</
p
>
</
div
>
</
section
>
</
section
>
<
div
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="
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>
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</
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<
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>
<
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>
<
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class
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>
2. 在 Unix 平臺上使用 Python
</
a
>
<
ul
>
<
li
>
<
a
class
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reference internal
"
href
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"
>
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</
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>
<
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>
<
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>
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>
<
li
>
<
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2.1.1.1. 安裝 IDLE
</
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</
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>
</
ul
>
</
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>
<
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>
<
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class
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a
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</
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>
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ul
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</
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<
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<
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2.2. 建置 Python
</
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</
li
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<
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>
<
a
class
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href
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"
>
2.3. 與 Python 相關的路徑和檔案
</
a
>
</
li
>
<
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>
<
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2.4. 雜項
</
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<
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