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#
Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
#
Translators:
#
Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>, 2018
#
Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>, 2022
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.12\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2023-05-09 00:15+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2022-01-20 18:49+0800\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Matt Wang <mattwang44@gmail.com>\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-
"
"
tw)\n
"
"
Language
:
zh_TW\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=1; plural=0;\n
"
"
X-Generator
:
Poedit 3.0.1\n
"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:2
msgid
":mod:`copy` --- Shallow and deep copy operations"
msgstr
":mod:`copy` --- 淺層 (shallow) 和深層 (deep) 複製操作"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:7
msgid
"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copy.py`"
msgstr
"**原始碼：**
\\
:source:`Lib/copy.py`"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:11
msgid
""
"Assignment statements in Python do not copy objects, they create bindings "
"between a target and an object. For collections that are mutable or contain "
"mutable items, a copy is sometimes needed so one can change one copy without "
"changing the other. This module provides generic shallow and deep copy "
"operations (explained below)."
msgstr
""
"Python 的賦值陳述式不複製物件，而是建立目標和物件的繫結 (binding) 關係。對於"
"可變 (mutable) 或包含可變項目 (mutable item) 的集合，有時會需要一份副本來改變"
"特定副本，而不必改變其他副本。本模組提供了通用的淺層複製和深層複製操作（如下"
"所述）。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:18
msgid
"Interface summary:"
msgstr
"介面摘要："
#:
../../library/copy.rst:22
msgid
"Return a shallow copy of *x*."
msgstr
"回傳 *x* 的淺層複製。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:27
msgid
"Return a deep copy of *x*."
msgstr
"回傳 *x* 的深層複製。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:32
msgid
"Raised for module specific errors."
msgstr
"引發針對特定模組的錯誤。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:36
msgid
""
"The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for "
"compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class "
"instances):"
msgstr
""
"淺層與深層複製的區別僅與複合物件（即包含 list 或類別的實例等其他物件的物件）"
"相關："
#:
../../library/copy.rst:39
msgid
""
"A *shallow copy* constructs a new compound object and then (to the extent "
"possible) inserts *references* into it to the objects found in the original."
msgstr
""
"*淺層複製*
\\
建構一個新的複合物件，然後（在儘可能的範圍內）將原始物件中找到的"
"物件的
\\
*參照*
\\
插入其中。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:42
msgid
""
"A *deep copy* constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, "
"inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original."
msgstr
""
"*深層複製*
\\
建構一個新的複合物件，然後遞迴地將在原始物件裡找到的物件的
\\
*副"
"本*
\\
插入其中。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:45
msgid
""
"Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist with "
"shallow copy operations:"
msgstr
"深層複製操作通常存在兩個問題，而淺層複製操作並不存在這些問題："
#:
../../library/copy.rst:48
msgid
""
"Recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, contain a "
"reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop."
msgstr
"遞迴物件（直接或間接包含對自身參照的複合物件）可能會導致遞迴迴圈。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:51
msgid
""
"Because deep copy copies everything it may copy too much, such as data which "
"is intended to be shared between copies."
msgstr
""
"由於深層複製會複製所有內容，因此可能會有過多複製（例如應該在副本之間共享的資"
"料）。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:54
msgid
"The :func:`deepcopy` function avoids these problems by:"
msgstr
":func:`deepcopy` 函式用以下方式避免了這些問題："
#:
../../library/copy.rst:56
msgid
""
"keeping a ``memo`` dictionary of objects already copied during the current "
"copying pass; and"
msgstr
"保留在當前複製過程中已複製的物件的 ``memo`` 字典；以及"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:59
msgid
""
"letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the set of "
"components copied."
msgstr
"允許使用者定義的類別複寫 (override) 複製操作或複製的元件集合。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:62
msgid
""
"This module does not copy types like module, method, stack trace, stack "
"frame, file, socket, window, or any similar types. It does
\"
copy
\"
"
"functions and classes (shallow and deeply), by returning the original object "
"unchanged; this is compatible with the way these are treated by the :mod:"
"`pickle` module."
msgstr
""
"該模組不複製模組、方法、堆疊追蹤（stack trace）、堆疊框（stack frame）、檔"
"案、socket、視窗、陣列以及任何類似的型別。它透過不變更原始物件並將其回傳來"
"（淺層或深層地）
\"
複製
\"
函式和類別；這與 :mod:`pickle` 模組處理這類問題的方式"
"是相似的。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:67
msgid
""
"Shallow copies of dictionaries can be made using :meth:`dict.copy`, and of "
"lists by assigning a slice of the entire list, for example, ``copied_list = "
"original_list[:]``."
msgstr
""
"字典的淺層複製可以使用 :meth:`dict.copy`
\\
，而 list 的淺層複製可以透過賦值整"
"個 list 的切片 (slice) 完成，例如，``copied_list = original_list[:]``
\\
。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:73
msgid
""
"Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to "
"control pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for "
"information on these methods. In fact, the :mod:`copy` module uses the "
"registered pickle functions from the :mod:`copyreg` module."
msgstr
""
"類別可以使用與操作 pickle 相同的介面來控制複製操作，關於這些方法的描述資訊請"
"參考 :mod:`pickle` 模組。實際上，:mod:`copy` 模組使用的正是從 :mod:`copyreg` "
"模組中註冊的 pickle 函式。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:82
msgid
""
"In order for a class to define its own copy implementation, it can define "
"special methods :meth:`__copy__` and :meth:`__deepcopy__`. The former is "
"called to implement the shallow copy operation; no additional arguments are "
"passed. The latter is called to implement the deep copy operation; it is "
"passed one argument, the ``memo`` dictionary. If the :meth:`__deepcopy__` "
"implementation needs to make a deep copy of a component, it should call the :"
"func:`deepcopy` function with the component as first argument and the memo "
"dictionary as second argument. The memo dictionary should be treated as an "
"opaque object."
msgstr
""
"想要為一個類別定義它自己的複製操作實作，可以透過定義特殊方法 :meth:"
"`__copy__` 和 :meth:`__deepcopy__`
\\
。呼叫前者以實現淺層複製操作；不必傳入額"
"外引數。呼叫後者以實現深層複製操作；它應傳入一個引數，即 ``memo`` 字典。如"
"果 :meth:`__deepcopy__` 實現需要建立一個元件的深層複製，它應當呼叫 :func:"
"`deepcopy` 函式並以該元件作為第一個引數、以該 memo 字典作為第二個引數。memo "
"字典應當被當作不透明物件 (opaque object) 來處理。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:95
msgid
"Module :mod:`pickle`"
msgstr
":mod:`pickle` 模組"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:95
msgid
""
"Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and "
"restoration."
msgstr
""
"支援物件之狀態檢索 (state retrieval) 和恢復 (restoration) 相關特殊方法的討"
"論。"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:71
msgid
"module"
msgstr
"module（模組）"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:71
msgid
"pickle"
msgstr
"pickle"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:78
msgid
"__copy__() (copy protocol)"
msgstr
"__copy__() （複製協定）"
#:
../../library/copy.rst:78
msgid
"__deepcopy__() (copy protocol)"
msgstr
"__deepcopy__() （複製協定）"
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