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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001-2021, Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#
Translators:
#
Misael borges <misael@planosassessoria.com.br>, 2017
#
Cauê Baasch de Souza <cauebaasch@gmail.com>, 2017
#
Claudio Rogerio Carvalho Filho <excriptbrasil@gmail.com>, 2018
#
Hemílio Lauro <hemilioaraujo@gmail.com>, 2020
#
i17obot <i17obot@rougeth.com>, 2020
#
Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@gmail.com>, 2020
#
#,
fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.9\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2021-01-01 05:02+0000\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2017-02-16 17:45+0000\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Rafael Fontenelle <rffontenelle@gmail.com>, 2020\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Portuguese (Brazil) (https://www.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/pt_BR/)\n
"
"
Language
:
pt_BR\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n
"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:9
msgid
"An introduction to the ipaddress module"
msgstr
"Uma introdução ao módulo ipaddress"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:0
msgid
"author"
msgstr
"autor"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:11
msgid
"Peter Moody"
msgstr
"Peter Moody"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:12
msgid
"Nick Coghlan"
msgstr
"Nick Coghlan"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rstNone
msgid
"Overview"
msgstr
"Visão Geral"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:16
msgid
""
"This document aims to provide a gentle introduction to the :mod:`ipaddress` "
"module. It is aimed primarily at users that aren't already familiar with IP "
"networking terminology, but may also be useful to network engineers wanting "
"an overview of how :mod:`ipaddress` represents IP network addressing "
"concepts."
msgstr
""
"Este documento tem como objetivo prover uma suave introdução ao módulo "
":mod:`ipaddress`. Ele é direcionado primeiramente para usuários que ainda "
"não são familiarizados com a terminologia de rede IP, mas também pode ser "
"útil para engenheiros de rede que querem uma visão geral de como "
":mod:`ipaddress` representa os conceitos de endereçamento de rede IP."
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:24
msgid
"Creating Address/Network/Interface objects"
msgstr
"Criando objetos de Endereço/Rede/Interface"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:26
msgid
""
"Since :mod:`ipaddress` is a module for inspecting and manipulating IP "
"addresses, the first thing you'll want to do is create some objects. You "
"can use :mod:`ipaddress` to create objects from strings and integers."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:32
msgid
"A Note on IP Versions"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:34
msgid
""
"For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's "
"important to know that the Internet Protocol is currently in the process of "
"moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This transition is "
"occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't provide enough "
"addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially given the "
"increasing number of devices with direct connections to the internet."
msgstr
""
"Para leitores que não estão particularmente familiarizados com endereçamento"
" IP, é importante saber que o Protocolo de Internet está atualmente no "
"processo de mudança da versão 4 para a versão 6 do protocolo. Esta transição"
" está ocorrendo em grande parte porque a versão 4 do protocolo não fornece "
"endereços suficientes para atender as necessidades do mundo todo, "
"especialmente considerando o crescente número de dispositivos com conexões "
"diretas a internet."
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:41
msgid
""
"Explaining the details of the differences between the two versions of the "
"protocol is beyond the scope of this introduction, but readers need to at "
"least be aware that these two versions exist, and it will sometimes be "
"necessary to force the use of one version or the other."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:48
msgid
"IP Host Addresses"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:50
msgid
""
"Addresses, often referred to as
\"
host addresses
\"
are the most basic unit "
"when working with IP addressing. The simplest way to create addresses is to "
"use the :func:`ipaddress.ip_address` factory function, which automatically "
"determines whether to create an IPv4 or IPv6 address based on the passed in "
"value:"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:61
msgid
""
"Addresses can also be created directly from integers. Values that will fit "
"within 32 bits are assumed to be IPv4 addresses::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:69
msgid
""
"To force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, the relevant classes can be "
"invoked directly. This is particularly useful to force creation of IPv6 "
"addresses for small integers::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:82
msgid
"Defining Networks"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:84
msgid
""
"Host addresses are usually grouped together into IP networks, so "
":mod:`ipaddress` provides a way to create, inspect and manipulate network "
"definitions. IP network objects are constructed from strings that define the"
" range of host addresses that are part of that network. The simplest form "
"for that information is a
\"
network address/network prefix
\"
pair, where the"
" prefix defines the number of leading bits that are compared to determine "
"whether or not an address is part of the network and the network address "
"defines the expected value of those bits."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:93
msgid
""
"As for addresses, a factory function is provided that determines the correct"
" IP version automatically::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:101
msgid
""
"Network objects cannot have any host bits set. The practical effect of this"
" is that ``192.0.2.1/24`` does not describe a network. Such definitions are"
" referred to as interface objects since the ip-on-a-network notation is "
"commonly used to describe network interfaces of a computer on a given "
"network and are described further in the next section."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:107
msgid
""
"By default, attempting to create a network object with host bits set will "
"result in :exc:`ValueError` being raised. To request that the additional "
"bits instead be coerced to zero, the flag ``strict=False`` can be passed to "
"the constructor::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:119
msgid
""
"While the string form offers significantly more flexibility, networks can "
"also be defined with integers, just like host addresses. In this case, the "
"network is considered to contain only the single address identified by the "
"integer, so the network prefix includes the entire network address::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:129
msgid
""
"As with addresses, creation of a particular kind of network can be forced by"
" calling the class constructor directly instead of using the factory "
"function."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:135
msgid
"Host Interfaces"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:137
msgid
""
"As mentioned just above, if you need to describe an address on a particular "
"network, neither the address nor the network classes are sufficient. "
"Notation like ``192.0.2.1/24`` is commonly used by network engineers and the"
" people who write tools for firewalls and routers as shorthand for
\"
the "
"host ``192.0.2.1`` on the network ``192.0.2.0/24``
\"
, Accordingly, "
":mod:`ipaddress` provides a set of hybrid classes that associate an address "
"with a particular network. The interface for creation is identical to that "
"for defining network objects, except that the address portion isn't "
"constrained to being a network address."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:152
msgid
""
"Integer inputs are accepted (as with networks), and use of a particular IP "
"version can be forced by calling the relevant constructor directly."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:157
msgid
"Inspecting Address/Network/Interface Objects"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:159
msgid
""
"You've gone to the trouble of creating an "
"IPv(4|6)(Address|Network|Interface) object, so you probably want to get "
"information about it. :mod:`ipaddress` tries to make doing this easy and "
"intuitive."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:163
msgid
"Extracting the IP version::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:172
msgid
"Obtaining the network from an interface::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:181
msgid
"Finding out how many individual addresses are in a network::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:190
msgid
"Iterating through the
\"
usable
\"
addresses on a network::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:205
msgid
""
"Obtaining the netmask (i.e. set bits corresponding to the network prefix) or"
" the hostmask (any bits that are not part of the netmask):"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:220
msgid
"Exploding or compressing the address::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:231
msgid
""
"While IPv4 doesn't support explosion or compression, the associated objects "
"still provide the relevant properties so that version neutral code can "
"easily ensure the most concise or most verbose form is used for IPv6 "
"addresses while still correctly handling IPv4 addresses."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:238
msgid
"Networks as lists of Addresses"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:240
msgid
""
"It's sometimes useful to treat networks as lists. This means it is possible"
" to index them like this::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:253
msgid
""
"It also means that network objects lend themselves to using the list "
"membership test syntax like this::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:259
msgid
"Containment testing is done efficiently based on the network prefix::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:269
msgid
"Comparisons"
msgstr
"Comparações"
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:271
msgid
""
":mod:`ipaddress` provides some simple, hopefully intuitive ways to compare "
"objects, where it makes sense::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:277
msgid
""
"A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if you try to compare objects of "
"different versions or different types."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:282
msgid
"Using IP Addresses with other modules"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:284
msgid
""
"Other modules that use IP addresses (such as :mod:`socket`) usually won't "
"accept objects from this module directly. Instead, they must be coerced to "
"an integer or string that the other module will accept::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:296
msgid
"Getting more detail when instance creation fails"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:298
msgid
""
"When creating address/network/interface objects using the version-agnostic "
"factory functions, any errors will be reported as :exc:`ValueError` with a "
"generic error message that simply says the passed in value was not "
"recognized as an object of that type. The lack of a specific error is "
"because it's necessary to know whether the value is *supposed* to be IPv4 or"
" IPv6 in order to provide more detail on why it has been rejected."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:305
msgid
""
"To support use cases where it is useful to have access to this additional "
"detail, the individual class constructors actually raise the "
":exc:`ValueError` subclasses :exc:`ipaddress.AddressValueError` and "
":exc:`ipaddress.NetmaskValueError` to indicate exactly which part of the "
"definition failed to parse correctly."
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:311
msgid
""
"The error messages are significantly more detailed when using the class "
"constructors directly. For example::"
msgstr
""
#:
../../howto/ipaddress.rst:332
msgid
""
"However, both of the module specific exceptions have :exc:`ValueError` as "
"their parent class, so if you're not concerned with the particular type of "
"error, you can still write code like the following::"
msgstr
""
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