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/* Hey Emacs, this is -*-C-*-
******************************************************************************
* linuxaudiodev.c -- Linux audio device for python.
*
* Author : Peter Bosch
* Created On : Thu Mar 2 21:10:33 2000
* Status : Unknown, Use with caution!
*
* Unless other notices are present in any part of this file
* explicitly claiming copyrights for other people and/or
* organizations, the contents of this file is fully copyright
* (C) 2000 Peter Bosch, all rights reserved.
******************************************************************************
*/
#include
"Python.h"
#include
"structmember.h"
#ifdef
HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include
<fcntl.h>
#else
#define
O_RDONLY
00
#define
O_WRONLY
01
#endif
#include
<sys/ioctl.h>
#if
defined(
linux
)
#include
<linux/soundcard.h>
#ifndef
HAVE_STDINT_H
typedef
unsigned long
uint32_t
;
#endif
#elif
defined(
__FreeBSD__
)
#include
<machine/soundcard.h>
#ifndef
SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
#define
SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS
#endif
#endif
typedef
struct
{
PyObject_HEAD
int
x_fd
;
/* The open file */
int
x_mode
;
/* file mode */
int
x_icount
;
/* Input count */
int
x_ocount
;
/* Output count */
uint32_t
x_afmts
;
/* Audio formats supported by hardware*/
}
lad_t
;
/* XXX several format defined in soundcard.h are not supported,
including _NE (native endian) options and S32 options
*/
static
struct
{
int
a_bps
;
uint32_t
a_fmt
;
char
*
a_name
;
}
audio_types
[]
=
{
{
8
,
AFMT_MU_LAW
,
"logarithmic mu-law 8-bit audio"
},
{
8
,
AFMT_A_LAW
,
"logarithmic A-law 8-bit audio"
},
{
8
,
AFMT_U8
,
"linear unsigned 8-bit audio"
},
{
8
,
AFMT_S8
,
"linear signed 8-bit audio"
},
{
16
,
AFMT_U16_BE
,
"linear unsigned 16-bit big-endian audio"
},
{
16
,
AFMT_U16_LE
,
"linear unsigned 16-bit little-endian audio"
},
{
16
,
AFMT_S16_BE
,
"linear signed 16-bit big-endian audio"
},
{
16
,
AFMT_S16_LE
,
"linear signed 16-bit little-endian audio"
},
{
16
,
AFMT_S16_NE
,
"linear signed 16-bit native-endian audio"
},
};
static
int
n_audio_types
=
sizeof
(
audio_types
) /
sizeof
(
audio_types
[
0
]);
static
PyTypeObject
Ladtype
;
static
PyObject
*
LinuxAudioError
;
static
lad_t
*
newladobject
(
PyObject
*
arg
)
{
lad_t
*
xp
;
int
fd
,
afmts
,
imode
;
char
*
basedev
=
NULL
;
char
*
mode
=
NULL
;
/* Two ways to call linuxaudiodev.open():
open(device, mode) (for consistency with builtin open())
open(mode) (for backwards compatibility)
because the *first* argument is optional, parsing args is
a wee bit tricky. */
if
(!
PyArg_ParseTuple
(
arg
,
"s|s:open"
,
&
basedev
,
&
mode
))
return
NULL
;
if
(
mode
==
NULL
) {
/* only one arg supplied */
mode
=
basedev
;
basedev
=
NULL
;
}
if
(
strcmp
(
mode
,
"r"
)
==
0
)
imode
=
O_RDONLY
;
else
if
(
strcmp
(
mode
,
"w"
)
==
0
)
imode
=
O_WRONLY
;
else
{
PyErr_SetString
(
LinuxAudioError
,
"mode should be 'r' or 'w'"
);
return
NULL
;
}
/* Open the correct device. The base device name comes from the
* AUDIODEV environment variable first, then /dev/dsp. The
* control device tacks "ctl" onto the base device name.
*
* Note that the only difference between /dev/audio and /dev/dsp
* is that the former uses logarithmic mu-law encoding and the
* latter uses 8-bit unsigned encoding.
*/
if
(
basedev
==
NULL
) {
/* called with one arg */
basedev
=
getenv
(
"AUDIODEV"
);
if
(
basedev
==
NULL
)
/* $AUDIODEV not set */
basedev
=
"/dev/dsp"
;
}
if
((
fd
=
open
(
basedev
,
imode
))
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename
(
LinuxAudioError
,
basedev
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
imode
==
O_WRONLY
&&
ioctl
(
fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK
,
NULL
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename
(
LinuxAudioError
,
basedev
);
close
(
fd
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS
,
&
afmts
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename
(
LinuxAudioError
,
basedev
);
close
(
fd
);
return
NULL
;
}
/* Create and initialize the object */
if
((
xp
=
PyObject_New
(
lad_t
,
&
Ladtype
))
==
NULL
) {
close
(
fd
);
return
NULL
;
}
xp
->
x_fd
=
fd
;
xp
->
x_mode
=
imode
;
xp
->
x_icount
=
xp
->
x_ocount
=
0
;
xp
->
x_afmts
=
afmts
;
return
xp
;
}
static
void
lad_dealloc
(
lad_t
*
xp
)
{
/* if already closed, don't reclose it */
if
(
xp
->
x_fd
!=
-1
)
close
(
xp
->
x_fd
);
PyObject_Del
(
xp
);
}
static
PyObject
*
lad_read
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
args
)
{
int
size
,
count
;
char
*
cp
;
PyObject
*
rv
;
if
(!
PyArg_ParseTuple
(
args
,
"i:read"
,
&
size
))
return
NULL
;
rv
=
PyString_FromStringAndSize
(
NULL
,
size
);
if
(
rv
==
NULL
)
return
NULL
;
cp
=
PyString_AS_STRING
(
rv
);
if
((
count
=
read
(
self
->
x_fd
,
cp
,
size
))
<
0
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
Py_DECREF
(
rv
);
return
NULL
;
}
self
->
x_icount
+=
count
;
_PyString_Resize
(
&
rv
,
count
);
return
rv
;
}
static
PyObject
*
lad_write
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
args
)
{
char
*
cp
;
int
rv
,
size
;
fd_set
write_set_fds
;
struct
timeval
tv
;
int
select_retval
;
if
(!
PyArg_ParseTuple
(
args
,
"s#:write"
,
&
cp
,
&
size
))
return
NULL
;
/* use select to wait for audio device to be available */
FD_ZERO
(
&
write_set_fds
);
FD_SET
(
self
->
x_fd
,
&
write_set_fds
);
tv
.
tv_sec
=
4
;
/* timeout values */
tv
.
tv_usec
=
0
;
while
(
size
>
0
) {
select_retval
=
select
(
self
->
x_fd
+
1
,
NULL
,
&
write_set_fds
,
NULL
,
&
tv
);
tv
.
tv_sec
=
1
;
tv
.
tv_usec
=
0
;
/* willing to wait this long next time*/
if
(
select_retval
) {
if
((
rv
=
write
(
self
->
x_fd
,
cp
,
size
))
==
-1
) {
if
(
errno
!=
EAGAIN
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
else
{
errno
=
0
;
/* EAGAIN: buffer is full, try again */
}
}
else
{
self
->
x_ocount
+=
rv
;
size
-=
rv
;
cp
+=
rv
;
}
}
else
{
/* printf("Not able to write to linux audio device within %ld seconds\n", tv.tv_sec); */
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
}
Py_INCREF
(
Py_None
);
return
Py_None
;
}
static
PyObject
*
lad_close
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
if
(
self
->
x_fd
>=
0
) {
close
(
self
->
x_fd
);
self
->
x_fd
=
-1
;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE
;
}
static
PyObject
*
lad_fileno
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
return
PyInt_FromLong
(
self
->
x_fd
);
}
static
PyObject
*
lad_setparameters
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
args
)
{
int
rate
,
ssize
,
nchannels
,
n
,
fmt
,
emulate
=
0
;
if
(!
PyArg_ParseTuple
(
args
,
"iiii|i:setparameters"
,
&
rate
,
&
ssize
,
&
nchannels
,
&
fmt
,
&
emulate
))
return
NULL
;
if
(
rate
<
0
) {
PyErr_Format
(
PyExc_ValueError
,
"expected rate >= 0, not %d"
,
rate
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ssize
<
0
) {
PyErr_Format
(
PyExc_ValueError
,
"expected sample size >= 0, not %d"
,
ssize
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
nchannels
!=
1
&&
nchannels
!=
2
) {
PyErr_Format
(
PyExc_ValueError
,
"nchannels must be 1 or 2, not %d"
,
nchannels
);
return
NULL
;
}
for
(
n
=
0
;
n
<
n_audio_types
;
n
++
)
if
(
fmt
==
audio_types
[
n
].
a_fmt
)
break
;
if
(
n
==
n_audio_types
) {
PyErr_Format
(
PyExc_ValueError
,
"unknown audio encoding: %d"
,
fmt
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
audio_types
[
n
].
a_bps
!=
ssize
) {
PyErr_Format
(
PyExc_ValueError
,
"for %s, expected sample size %d, not %d"
,
audio_types
[
n
].
a_name
,
audio_types
[
n
].
a_bps
,
ssize
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
emulate
==
0
) {
if
((
self
->
x_afmts
&
audio_types
[
n
].
a_fmt
)
==
0
) {
PyErr_Format
(
PyExc_ValueError
,
"%s format not supported by device"
,
audio_types
[
n
].
a_name
);
return
NULL
;
}
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
,
&
audio_types
[
n
].
a_fmt
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
,
&
nchannels
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED
,
&
rate
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
Py_INCREF
(
Py_None
);
return
Py_None
;
}
static
int
_ssize
(
lad_t
*
self
,
int
*
nchannels
,
int
*
ssize
)
{
int
fmt
;
fmt
=
0
;
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT
,
&
fmt
)
<
0
)
return
-
errno
;
switch
(
fmt
) {
case
AFMT_MU_LAW
:
case
AFMT_A_LAW
:
case
AFMT_U8
:
case
AFMT_S8
:
*
ssize
=
sizeof
(
char
);
break
;
case
AFMT_S16_LE
:
case
AFMT_S16_BE
:
case
AFMT_U16_LE
:
case
AFMT_U16_BE
:
*
ssize
=
sizeof
(
short
);
break
;
case
AFMT_MPEG
:
case
AFMT_IMA_ADPCM
:
default
:
return
-
EOPNOTSUPP
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
,
nchannels
)
<
0
)
return
-
errno
;
return
0
;
}
/* bufsize returns the size of the hardware audio buffer in number
of samples */
static
PyObject
*
lad_bufsize
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
audio_buf_info
ai
;
int
nchannels
=
0
,
ssize
=
0
;
if
(
_ssize
(
self
,
&
nchannels
,
&
ssize
)
<
0
||
!
ssize
||
!
nchannels
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
,
&
ai
)
<
0
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
return
PyInt_FromLong
((
ai
.
fragstotal
*
ai
.
fragsize
) / (
nchannels
*
ssize
));
}
/* obufcount returns the number of samples that are available in the
hardware for playing */
static
PyObject
*
lad_obufcount
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
audio_buf_info
ai
;
int
nchannels
=
0
,
ssize
=
0
;
if
(
_ssize
(
self
,
&
nchannels
,
&
ssize
)
<
0
||
!
ssize
||
!
nchannels
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
,
&
ai
)
<
0
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
return
PyInt_FromLong
((
ai
.
fragstotal
*
ai
.
fragsize
-
ai
.
bytes
) /
(
ssize
*
nchannels
));
}
/* obufcount returns the number of samples that can be played without
blocking */
static
PyObject
*
lad_obuffree
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
audio_buf_info
ai
;
int
nchannels
=
0
,
ssize
=
0
;
if
(
_ssize
(
self
,
&
nchannels
,
&
ssize
)
<
0
||
!
ssize
||
!
nchannels
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
,
&
ai
)
<
0
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
return
PyInt_FromLong
(
ai
.
bytes
/ (
ssize
*
nchannels
));
}
/* Flush the device */
static
PyObject
*
lad_flush
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC
,
NULL
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE
;
}
static
PyObject
*
lad_getptr
(
lad_t
*
self
,
PyObject
*
unused
)
{
count_info
info
;
int
req
;
if
(
self
->
x_mode
==
O_RDONLY
)
req
=
SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR
;
else
req
=
SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR
;
if
(
ioctl
(
self
->
x_fd
,
req
,
&
info
)
==
-1
) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno
(
LinuxAudioError
);
return
NULL
;
}
return
Py_BuildValue
(
"iii"
,
info
.
bytes
,
info
.
blocks
,
info
.
ptr
);
}
static
PyMethodDef
lad_methods
[]
=
{
{
"read"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_read
,
METH_VARARGS
},
{
"write"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_write
,
METH_VARARGS
},
{
"setparameters"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_setparameters
,
METH_VARARGS
},
{
"bufsize"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_bufsize
,
METH_VARARGS
},
{
"obufcount"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_obufcount
,
METH_NOARGS
},
{
"obuffree"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_obuffree
,
METH_NOARGS
},
{
"flush"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_flush
,
METH_NOARGS
},
{
"close"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_close
,
METH_NOARGS
},
{
"fileno"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_fileno
,
METH_NOARGS
},
{
"getptr"
, (
PyCFunction
)
lad_getptr
,
METH_NOARGS
},
{
NULL
,
NULL
}
/* sentinel */
};
static
PyObject
*
lad_getattr
(
lad_t
*
xp
,
char
*
name
)
{
return
Py_FindMethod
(
lad_methods
, (
PyObject
*
)
xp
,
name
);
}
static
PyTypeObject
Ladtype
=
{
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
(
&
PyType_Type
,
0
)
"linuxaudiodev.linux_audio_device"
,
/*tp_name*/
sizeof
(
lad_t
),
/*tp_size*/
0
,
/*tp_itemsize*/
/* methods */
(
destructor
)
lad_dealloc
,
/*tp_dealloc*/
0
,
/*tp_print*/
(
getattrfunc
)
lad_getattr
,
/*tp_getattr*/
0
,
/*tp_setattr*/
0
,
/*tp_compare*/
0
,
/*tp_repr*/
};
static
PyObject
*
ladopen
(
PyObject
*
self
,
PyObject
*
args
)
{
return
(
PyObject
*
)
newladobject
(
args
);
}
static
PyMethodDef
linuxaudiodev_methods
[]
=
{
{
"open"
,
ladopen
,
METH_VARARGS
},
{
0
,
0
},
};
void
initlinuxaudiodev
(
void
)
{
PyObject
*
m
;
if
(
PyErr_WarnPy3k
(
"the linuxaudiodev module has been removed in "
"Python 3.0; use the ossaudiodev module instead"
,
2
)
<
0
)
return
;
m
=
Py_InitModule
(
"linuxaudiodev"
,
linuxaudiodev_methods
);
if
(
m
==
NULL
)
return
;
LinuxAudioError
=
PyErr_NewException
(
"linuxaudiodev.error"
,
NULL
,
NULL
);
if
(
LinuxAudioError
)
PyModule_AddObject
(
m
,
"error"
,
LinuxAudioError
);
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_MU_LAW"
, (
long
)
AFMT_MU_LAW
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_A_LAW"
, (
long
)
AFMT_A_LAW
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_U8"
, (
long
)
AFMT_U8
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_S8"
, (
long
)
AFMT_S8
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_U16_BE"
, (
long
)
AFMT_U16_BE
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_U16_LE"
, (
long
)
AFMT_U16_LE
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_S16_BE"
, (
long
)
AFMT_S16_BE
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_S16_LE"
, (
long
)
AFMT_S16_LE
)
==
-1
)
return
;
if
(
PyModule_AddIntConstant
(
m
,
"AFMT_S16_NE"
, (
long
)
AFMT_S16_NE
)
==
-1
)
return
;
return
;
}
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