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using
System
;
using
System
.
Linq
;
using
System
.
Collections
.
Generic
;
using
System
.
Dynamic
;
using
System
.
Runtime
.
Serialization
;
namespace
Python
.
Runtime
{
[
Serializable
]
public
class
PyModule
:
PyObject
{
internal
BorrowedReference
variables
=>
VarsRef
;
internal
BorrowedReference
VarsRef
{
get
{
var
vars
=
Runtime
.
PyModule_GetDict
(
Reference
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
vars
)
;
return
vars
;
}
}
public
PyModule
(
string
name
=
""
)
:
this
(
Create
(
name
)
)
{
InitializeBuiltins
(
)
;
}
static
StolenReference
Create
(
string
name
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
{
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
}
return
Runtime
.
PyModule_New
(
name
)
.
StealOrThrow
(
)
;
}
internal
PyModule
(
in
StolenReference
reference
)
:
base
(
reference
)
{
if
(
!
IsModule
(
Reference
)
)
{
throw
new
ArgumentException
(
"object is not a module"
)
;
}
}
protected
PyModule
(
SerializationInfo
info
,
StreamingContext
context
)
:
base
(
info
,
context
)
{
}
private
void
InitializeBuiltins
(
)
{
int
res
=
Runtime
.
PyDict_SetItem
(
VarsRef
,
PyIdentifier
.
__builtins__
,
Runtime
.
PyEval_GetBuiltins
(
)
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNotZero
(
res
)
;
}
internal
PyModule
(
BorrowedReference
reference
)
:
this
(
new
NewReference
(
reference
)
.
Steal
(
)
)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Given a module or package name, import the module and return the resulting object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">Fully-qualified module or package name</param>
public
static
PyObject
Import
(
string
name
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
NewReference
op
=
Runtime
.
PyImport_ImportModule
(
name
)
;
return
IsModule
(
op
.
BorrowOrThrow
(
)
)
?
new
PyModule
(
op
.
Steal
(
)
)
:
op
.
MoveToPyObject
(
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reloads the module, and returns the updated object
/// </summary>
public
PyModule
Reload
(
)
{
NewReference
op
=
Runtime
.
PyImport_ReloadModule
(
this
.
Reference
)
;
return
new
PyModule
(
op
.
StealOrThrow
(
)
)
;
}
public
static
PyModule
FromString
(
string
name
,
string
code
)
{
return
FromString
(
name
,
code
,
""
)
;
}
public
static
PyModule
FromString
(
string
name
,
string
code
,
string
file
)
{
// Force valid value
if
(
string
.
IsNullOrWhiteSpace
(
file
)
)
{
file
=
"none"
;
}
using
NewReference
c
=
Runtime
.
Py_CompileString
(
code
,
file
,
(
int
)
RunFlagType
.
File
)
;
NewReference
m
=
Runtime
.
PyImport_ExecCodeModule
(
name
,
c
.
BorrowOrThrow
(
)
)
;
return
new
PyModule
(
m
.
StealOrThrow
(
)
)
;
}
public
PyModule
SetBuiltins
(
PyDict
builtins
)
{
if
(
builtins
==
null
||
builtins
.
IsNone
(
)
)
{
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
builtins
)
)
;
}
BorrowedReference
globals
=
Runtime
.
PyModule_GetDict
(
this
.
Reference
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
globals
)
;
int
rc
=
Runtime
.
PyDict_SetItemString
(
globals
,
"__builtins__"
,
builtins
.
Reference
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNotZero
(
rc
)
;
return
this
;
}
public
static
PyDict
SysModules
{
get
{
BorrowedReference
sysModulesRef
=
Runtime
.
PyImport_GetModuleDict
(
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
sysModulesRef
)
;
return
new
PyDict
(
sysModulesRef
)
;
}
}
internal
static
bool
IsModule
(
BorrowedReference
reference
)
{
if
(
reference
==
null
)
return
false
;
BorrowedReference
type
=
Runtime
.
PyObject_TYPE
(
reference
)
;
return
Runtime
.
PyType_IsSubtype
(
type
,
Runtime
.
PyModuleType
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the variables dict of the module.
/// </summary>
public
PyDict
Variables
(
)
=>
new
(
VarsRef
)
;
/// <summary>
/// Create a scope, and import all from this scope
/// </summary>
public
PyModule
NewScope
(
)
{
var
scope
=
new
PyModule
(
)
;
scope
.
ImportAll
(
this
)
;
return
scope
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Import module by its name.
/// </summary>
public
PyObject
Import
(
string
name
,
string
?
asname
=
null
)
{
Check
(
)
;
asname
??=
name
;
var
module
=
PyModule
.
Import
(
name
)
;
Import
(
module
,
asname
)
;
return
module
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Import module as a variable of given name.
/// </summary>
public
void
Import
(
PyModule
module
,
string
asname
)
{
if
(
module
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
module
)
)
;
if
(
asname
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
asname
)
)
;
this
.
SetPyValue
(
asname
,
module
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// The 'import .. as ..' statement in Python.
/// Import a module as a variable.
/// </summary>
public
void
Import
(
PyObject
module
,
string
?
asname
=
null
)
{
if
(
module
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
module
)
)
;
asname
??=
module
.
GetAttr
(
"__name__"
)
.
As
<
string
>
(
)
;
if
(
asname
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentException
(
"Module has no name"
)
;
Set
(
asname
,
module
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Import all variables of the module into this module.
/// </summary>
public
void
ImportAll
(
PyModule
module
)
{
if
(
module
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
module
)
)
;
int
result
=
Runtime
.
PyDict_Update
(
VarsRef
,
module
.
VarsRef
)
;
if
(
result
<
0
)
{
throw
PythonException
.
ThrowLastAsClrException
(
)
;
}
}
/// <remarks>
/// Import all variables of the module into this module.
/// </remarks>
public
void
ImportAll
(
PyObject
module
)
{
if
(
module
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
module
)
)
;
if
(
!
IsModule
(
module
.
Reference
)
)
{
throw
new
ArgumentException
(
"object is not a module"
,
paramName
:
nameof
(
module
)
)
;
}
var
module_dict
=
Runtime
.
PyModule_GetDict
(
module
.
Reference
)
;
int
result
=
Runtime
.
PyDict_Update
(
VarsRef
,
module_dict
)
;
if
(
result
<
0
)
{
throw
PythonException
.
ThrowLastAsClrException
(
)
;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Import all variables in the dictionary into this module.
/// </summary>
public
void
ImportAll
(
PyDict
dict
)
{
if
(
dict
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
dict
)
)
;
int
result
=
Runtime
.
PyDict_Update
(
VarsRef
,
dict
.
Reference
)
;
if
(
result
<
0
)
{
throw
PythonException
.
ThrowLastAsClrException
(
)
;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Execute a Python ast and return the result as a PyObject.
/// The ast can be either an expression or stmts.
/// </remarks>
public
PyObject
Execute
(
PyObject
script
,
PyDict
?
locals
=
null
)
{
if
(
script
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
script
)
)
;
Check
(
)
;
BorrowedReference
_locals
=
locals
==
null
?
variables
:
locals
.
obj
;
using
var
ptr
=
Runtime
.
PyEval_EvalCode
(
script
,
variables
,
_locals
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
ptr
)
;
return
ptr
.
MoveToPyObject
(
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Execute a Python ast and return the result as a <see cref="PyObject"/>,
/// and convert the result to a Managed Object of given type.
/// The ast can be either an expression or stmts.
/// </summary>
public
T
?
Execute
<
T
>
(
PyObject
script
,
PyDict
?
locals
=
null
)
{
Check
(
)
;
PyObject
pyObj
=
Execute
(
script
,
locals
)
;
var
obj
=
pyObj
.
As
<
T
>
(
)
;
return
obj
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Evaluate a Python expression and return the result as a <see cref="PyObject"/>.
/// </summary>
public
PyObject
Eval
(
string
code
,
PyDict
?
locals
=
null
)
{
if
(
code
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
code
)
)
;
Check
(
)
;
BorrowedReference
_locals
=
locals
==
null
?
VarsRef
:
locals
.
Reference
;
NewReference
reference
=
Runtime
.
PyRun_String
(
code
,
RunFlagType
.
Eval
,
VarsRef
,
_locals
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
reference
)
;
return
reference
.
MoveToPyObject
(
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Evaluate a Python expression
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Evaluate a Python expression
/// and convert the result to a Managed Object of given type.
/// </remarks>
public
T
?
Eval
<
T
>
(
string
code
,
PyDict
?
locals
=
null
)
{
Check
(
)
;
PyObject
pyObj
=
Eval
(
code
,
locals
)
;
var
obj
=
pyObj
.
As
<
T
>
(
)
;
return
obj
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Exec Method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Exec a Python script and save its local variables in the current local variable dict.
/// </remarks>
public
PyModule
Exec
(
string
code
,
PyDict
?
locals
=
null
)
{
Check
(
)
;
BorrowedReference
_locals
=
locals
==
null
?
VarsRef
:
locals
.
Reference
;
Exec
(
code
,
VarsRef
,
_locals
)
;
return
this
;
}
private
void
Exec
(
string
code
,
BorrowedReference
_globals
,
BorrowedReference
_locals
)
{
using
NewReference
reference
=
Runtime
.
PyRun_String
(
code
,
RunFlagType
.
File
,
_globals
,
_locals
)
;
PythonException
.
ThrowIfIsNull
(
reference
)
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Set Variable Method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Add a new variable to the variables dict if it not exist
/// or update its value if the variable exists.
/// </remarks>
public
PyModule
Set
(
string
name
,
object
?
value
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
using
var
_value
=
Converter
.
ToPythonDetectType
(
value
)
;
SetPyValue
(
name
,
_value
.
Borrow
(
)
)
;
return
this
;
}
private
void
SetPyValue
(
string
name
,
BorrowedReference
value
)
{
Check
(
)
;
using
var
pyKey
=
new
PyString
(
name
)
;
int
r
=
Runtime
.
PyObject_SetItem
(
variables
,
pyKey
.
obj
,
value
)
;
if
(
r
<
0
)
{
throw
PythonException
.
ThrowLastAsClrException
(
)
;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Remove Method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Remove a variable from the variables dict.
/// </remarks>
public
PyModule
Remove
(
string
name
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
Check
(
)
;
using
(
var
pyKey
=
new
PyString
(
name
)
)
{
int
r
=
Runtime
.
PyObject_DelItem
(
variables
,
pyKey
.
obj
)
;
if
(
r
<
0
)
{
throw
PythonException
.
ThrowLastAsClrException
(
)
;
}
}
return
this
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the variable exists in the module.
/// </summary>
public
bool
Contains
(
string
name
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
Check
(
)
;
using
var
pyKey
=
new
PyString
(
name
)
;
return
Runtime
.
PyMapping_HasKey
(
variables
,
pyKey
.
obj
)
!=
0
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the value of the variable with the given name.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="KeyNotFoundException">
/// Thrown when variable with the given name does not exist.
/// </exception>
public
PyObject
Get
(
string
name
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
var
state
=
TryGet
(
name
,
out
var
value
)
;
if
(
!
state
)
{
throw
new
KeyNotFoundException
(
$
"The module has no attribute '
{
name
}
'"
)
;
}
return
value
!
;
}
/// <summary>
/// TryGet Method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Returns the value of the variable, local variable first.
/// If the variable does not exist, return null.
/// </remarks>
public
bool
TryGet
(
string
name
,
out
PyObject
?
value
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
Check
(
)
;
using
var
pyKey
=
new
PyString
(
name
)
;
if
(
Runtime
.
PyMapping_HasKey
(
variables
,
pyKey
.
obj
)
!=
0
)
{
using
var
op
=
Runtime
.
PyObject_GetItem
(
variables
,
pyKey
.
obj
)
;
value
=
new
PyObject
(
op
.
StealOrThrow
(
)
)
;
return
true
;
}
else
{
value
=
null
;
return
false
;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get Method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Obtain the value of the variable of given name,
/// and convert the result to a Managed Object of given type.
/// If the variable does not exist, throw an Exception.
/// </remarks>
public
T
Get
<
T
>
(
string
name
)
{
if
(
name
is
null
)
throw
new
ArgumentNullException
(
nameof
(
name
)
)
;
Check
(
)
;
PyObject
pyObj
=
Get
(
name
)
;
return
pyObj
.
As
<
T
>
(
)
!
;
}
/// <summary>
/// TryGet Method
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Obtain the value of the variable of given name,
/// and convert the result to a Managed Object of given type.
/// If the variable does not exist, return false.
/// </remarks>
public
bool
TryGet
<
T
>
(
string
name
,
out
T
?
value
)
{
Check
(
)
;
var
result
=
TryGet
(
name
,
out
var
pyObj
)
;
if
(
!
result
)
{
value
=
default
;
return
false
;
}
value
=
pyObj
!
.
As
<
T
>
(
)
;
return
true
;
}
public
override
bool
TryGetMember
(
GetMemberBinder
binder
,
out
object
?
result
)
{
result
=
CheckNone
(
this
.
Get
(
binder
.
Name
)
)
;
return
true
;
}
public
override
bool
TrySetMember
(
SetMemberBinder
binder
,
object
?
value
)
{
this
.
Set
(
binder
.
Name
,
value
)
;
return
true
;
}
private
void
Check
(
)
{
if
(
this
.
rawPtr
==
IntPtr
.
Zero
)
{
throw
new
ObjectDisposedException
(
nameof
(
PyModule
)
)
;
}
}
}
}
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