@@ -186,14 +186,18 @@ def __setstate__(self, d):
     # Override this value using `Git.USE_SHELL = True`
     USE_SHELL = False
 
-    class AutoInterrupt(object):
+    @classmethod
+    def polish_url(cls, url):
+        return url.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace("\\", "/")
 
+    class AutoInterrupt(object):
         """Kill/Interrupt the stored process instance once this instance goes out of scope. It is
         used to prevent processes piling up in case iterators stop reading.
         Besides all attributes are wired through to the contained process object.
 
         The wait method was overridden to perform automatic status code checking
         and possibly raise."""
+
         __slots__ = ("proc", "args")
 
         def __init__(self, proc, args):
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     join_path,
     finalize_process
 )
-from git.cmd import handle_process_output
+from git.cmd import handle_process_output, Git
 from gitdb.util import join
 from git.compat import (defenc, force_text, is_win)
 import logging
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ def create(cls, repo, name, url, **kwargs):
         :raise GitCommandError: in case an origin with that name already exists"""
         scmd = 'add'
         kwargs['insert_kwargs_after'] = scmd
-        repo.git.remote(scmd, name, url, **kwargs)
+        repo.git.remote(scmd, name, Git.polish_url(url), **kwargs)
         return cls(repo, name)
 
     # add is an alias
 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ def _clone(cls, git, url, path, odb_default_type, progress, **kwargs):
         repo = cls(path, odbt=odbt)
         if repo.remotes:
             with repo.remotes[0].config_writer as writer:
-                writer.set_value('url', repo.remotes[0].url.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace("\\", "/"))
+                writer.set_value('url', Git.polish_url(repo.remotes[0].url))
         # END handle remote repo
         return repo
 
 
@@ -5,26 +5,28 @@
 # the BSD License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
 from __future__ import print_function
 
-import os
-from unittest import TestCase
-import time
-import tempfile
+from functools import wraps
 import io
 import logging
+import os
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import time
+from unittest import TestCase
 
-from functools import wraps
-
-from git.util import rmtree
 from git.compat import string_types, is_win
-import textwrap
+from git.util import rmtree, HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS
+
+import os.path as osp
+
 
-osp = os.path.dirname
+ospd = osp.dirname
 
-GIT_REPO = os.environ.get("GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_REPO_BASE", osp(osp(osp(osp(__file__)))))
-GIT_DAEMON_PORT = os.environ.get("GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT", "9418")
+GIT_REPO = os.environ.get("GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_REPO_BASE", ospd(ospd(ospd(ospd(__file__)))))
+GIT_DAEMON_PORT = os.environ.get("GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT", "19418")
 
 __all__ = (
-    'fixture_path', 'fixture', 'absolute_project_path', 'StringProcessAdapter',
+    'fixture_path', 'fixture', 'StringProcessAdapter',
     'with_rw_directory', 'with_rw_repo', 'with_rw_and_rw_remote_repo', 'TestBase', 'TestCase',
     'GIT_REPO', 'GIT_DAEMON_PORT'
 )
@@ -35,18 +37,13 @@
 
 
 def fixture_path(name):
-    test_dir = osp(osp(__file__))
-    return os.path.join(test_dir, "fixtures", name)
+    return osp.join(ospd(ospd(__file__)), 'fixtures', name)
 
 
 def fixture(name):
     with open(fixture_path(name), 'rb') as fd:
         return fd.read()
 
-
-def absolute_project_path():
-    return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(osp(__file__), "..", ".."))
-
 #} END routines
 
 #{ Adapters
@@ -165,26 +162,31 @@ def repo_creator(self):
     return argument_passer
 
 
-def launch_git_daemon(temp_dir, ip, port):
+def launch_git_daemon(base_path, ip, port):
     from git import Git
     if is_win:
         ## On MINGW-git, daemon exists in .\Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\,
         #  but if invoked as 'git daemon', it detaches from parent `git` cmd,
         #  and then CANNOT DIE!
         #  So, invoke it as a single command.
-        ## Cygwin-git has no daemon.
+        ## Cygwin-git has no daemon.  But it can use MINGW's.
         #
-        daemon_cmd = ['git-daemon', temp_dir,
+        daemon_cmd = ['git-daemon',
                       '--enable=receive-pack',
                       '--listen=%s' % ip,
-                      '--port=%s' % port]
+                      '--port=%s' % port,
+                      '--base-path=%s' % base_path,
+                      base_path]
         gd = Git().execute(daemon_cmd, as_process=True)
     else:
-        gd = Git().daemon(temp_dir,
+        gd = Git().daemon(base_path,
                           enable='receive-pack',
                           listen=ip,
                           port=port,
+                          base_path=base_path,
                           as_process=True)
+    # yes, I know ... fortunately, this is always going to work if sleep time is just large enough
+    time.sleep(0.5)
     return gd
 
 
@@ -212,7 +214,8 @@ def case(self, rw_repo, rw_remote_repo)
     See working dir info in with_rw_repo
     :note: We attempt to launch our own invocation of git-daemon, which will be shutdown at the end of the test.
     """
-    from git import Remote, GitCommandError
+    from git import Git, Remote, GitCommandError
+
     assert isinstance(working_tree_ref, string_types), "Decorator requires ref name for working tree checkout"
 
     def argument_passer(func):
@@ -240,23 +243,36 @@ def remote_repo_creator(self):
                     pass
                 crw.set(section, "receivepack", True)
 
-            # initialize the remote - first do it as local remote and pull, then
-            # we change the url to point to the daemon. The daemon should be started
-            # by the user, not by us
+            # Initialize the remote - first do it as local remote and pull, then
+            # we change the url to point to the daemon.
             d_remote = Remote.create(rw_repo, "daemon_origin", remote_repo_dir)
             d_remote.fetch()
-            remote_repo_url = "git://localhost:%s%s" % (GIT_DAEMON_PORT, remote_repo_dir)
 
+            base_path, rel_repo_dir = osp.split(remote_repo_dir)
+
+            remote_repo_url = "git://localhost:%s/%s" % (GIT_DAEMON_PORT, rel_repo_dir)
             with d_remote.config_writer as cw:
                 cw.set('url', remote_repo_url)
 
-            temp_dir = osp(_mktemp())
-            gd = launch_git_daemon(temp_dir, '127.0.0.1', GIT_DAEMON_PORT)
             try:
-                # yes, I know ... fortunately, this is always going to work if sleep time is just large enough
-                time.sleep(0.5)
-            # end
-
+                gd = launch_git_daemon(Git.polish_url(base_path), '127.0.0.1', GIT_DAEMON_PORT)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                if is_win:
+                    msg = textwrap.dedent("""
+                    The `git-daemon.exe` must be in PATH.
+                    For MINGW, look into .\Git\mingw64\libexec\git-core\), but problems with paths might appear.
+                    CYGWIN has no daemon, but if one exists, it gets along fine (has also paths problems)
+                    Anyhow, alternatively try starting `git-daemon` manually:""")
+                else:
+                    msg = "Please try starting `git-daemon` manually:"
+                msg += textwrap.dedent("""
+                    git daemon --enable=receive-pack  --base-path=%s  %s
+                You can also run the daemon on a different port by passing --port=<port>"
+                and setting the environment variable GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT to <port>
+                """ % (base_path, base_path))
+                raise AssertionError(ex, msg)
+                # END make assertion
+            else:
                 # try to list remotes to diagnoes whether the server is up
                 try:
                     rw_repo.git.ls_remote(d_remote)
@@ -283,9 +299,9 @@ def remote_repo_creator(self):
                         git daemon --enable=receive-pack '%s'
                     You can also run the daemon on a different port by passing --port=<port>"
                     and setting the environment variable GIT_PYTHON_TEST_GIT_DAEMON_PORT to <port>
-                    """ % temp_dir)
+                    """ % base_path)
                     from unittest import SkipTest
-                    raise SkipTest(msg) if is_win else AssertionError(msg)
+                    raise SkipTest(msg) if HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS else AssertionError(e, msg)
                     # END make assertion
                 # END catch ls remote error
 
@@ -354,7 +370,7 @@ class TestBase(TestCase):
 
     def _small_repo_url(self):
         """:return" a path to a small, clonable repository"""
-        return os.path.join(self.rorepo.working_tree_dir, 'git/ext/gitdb/gitdb/ext/smmap')
+        return osp.join(self.rorepo.working_tree_dir, 'git/ext/gitdb/gitdb/ext/smmap')
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
@@ -378,7 +394,7 @@ def _make_file(self, rela_path, data, repo=None):
         with the given data. Returns absolute path to created file.
         """
         repo = repo or self.rorepo
-        abs_path = os.path.join(repo.working_tree_dir, rela_path)
+        abs_path = osp.join(repo.working_tree_dir, rela_path)
         with open(abs_path, "w") as fp:
             fp.write(data)
         return abs_path
@@ -110,17 +110,6 @@ def test_with_rw_repo(self, rw_repo):
         assert not rw_repo.config_reader("repository").getboolean("core", "bare")
         assert os.path.isdir(os.path.join(rw_repo.working_tree_dir, 'lib'))
 
-    # @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS, """
-    # FIXME: helper.wrapper fails with:
-    #     PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied:
-    #     'C:\\Users\\appveyor\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\1\\test_work_tree_unsupportedryfa60di\\
-    #     master_repo\\.git\\objects\\pack\\pack-bc9e0787aef9f69e1591ef38ea0a6f566ec66fe3.idx'
-    # AND
-    # FIXME: git-daemon failing with:
-    #     git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
-    #       cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
-    #       stderr: 'fatal: bad config line 15 in file .git/config'
-    # """)
     @with_rw_and_rw_remote_repo('0.1.6')
     def test_with_rw_remote_and_rw_repo(self, rw_repo, rw_remote_repo):
         assert not rw_repo.config_reader("repository").getboolean("core", "bare")
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def tearDown(self):
         import gc
         gc.collect()
 
-    # @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS,
+    # @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS,  ## ACTUALLY skipped by `git.submodule.base#L869`.
     #         "FIXME: helper.wrapper fails with: PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: "
     #         "'C:\\Users\\appveyor\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\1\\test_work_tree_unsupportedryfa60di\\master_repo\\.git\\objects\\pack\\pack-bc9e0787aef9f69e1591ef38ea0a6f566ec66fe3.idx")  # noqa E501
     @with_rw_directory
 
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@
 from git.util import IterableList, rmtree
 from git.compat import string_types
 import tempfile
-import os
+import os.path as osp
 import random
+from unittest.case import skipIf
+from git.util import HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS
+from git.cmd import Git
 
 # assure we have repeatable results
 random.seed(0)
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ def tearDown(self):
         gc.collect()
 
     def _print_fetchhead(self, repo):
-        with open(os.path.join(repo.git_dir, "FETCH_HEAD")):
+        with open(osp.join(repo.git_dir, "FETCH_HEAD")):
             pass
 
     def _do_test_fetch_result(self, results, remote):
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ def _commit_random_file(self, repo):
         # Create a file with a random name and random data and commit it to  repo.
         # Return the commited absolute file path
         index = repo.index
-        new_file = self._make_file(os.path.basename(tempfile.mktemp()), str(random.random()), repo)
+        new_file = self._make_file(osp.basename(tempfile.mktemp()), str(random.random()), repo)
         index.add([new_file])
         index.commit("Committing %s" % new_file)
         return new_file
@@ -263,7 +266,8 @@ def get_info(res, remote, name):
         # must clone with a local path for the repo implementation not to freak out
         # as it wants local paths only ( which I can understand )
         other_repo = remote_repo.clone(other_repo_dir, shared=False)
-        remote_repo_url = "git://localhost:%s%s" % (GIT_DAEMON_PORT, remote_repo.git_dir)
+        remote_repo_url = osp.basename(remote_repo.git_dir)  # git-daemon runs with appropriate `--base-path`.
+        remote_repo_url = Git.polish_url("git://localhost:%s/%s" % (GIT_DAEMON_PORT, remote_repo_url))
 
         # put origin to git-url
         other_origin = other_repo.remotes.origin
@@ -384,12 +388,7 @@ def _assert_push_and_pull(self, remote, rw_repo, remote_repo):
         TagReference.delete(rw_repo, new_tag, other_tag)
         remote.push(":%s" % other_tag.path)
 
-    # @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS, """
-    # FIXME: git-daemon failing with:
-    #     git.exc.GitCommandError: Cmd('git') failed due to: exit code(128)
-    #       cmdline: git ls-remote daemon_origin
-    #       stderr: 'fatal: bad config line 15 in file .git/config'
-    # """)
+    @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS, "FIXME: Freezes!")
     @with_rw_and_rw_remote_repo('0.1.6')
     def test_base(self, rw_repo, remote_repo):
         num_remotes = 0
 
@@ -472,12 +472,16 @@ def test_creation_deletion(self):
         head = self.rorepo.create_head("new_head", "HEAD~1")
         self.rorepo.delete_head(head)
 
-        tag = self.rorepo.create_tag("new_tag", "HEAD~2")
-        self.rorepo.delete_tag(tag)
+        try:
+            tag = self.rorepo.create_tag("new_tag", "HEAD~2")
+        finally:
+            self.rorepo.delete_tag(tag)
         with self.rorepo.config_writer():
             pass
-        remote = self.rorepo.create_remote("new_remote", "git@server:repo.git")
-        self.rorepo.delete_remote(remote)
+        try:
+            remote = self.rorepo.create_remote("new_remote", "git@server:repo.git")
+        finally:
+            self.rorepo.delete_remote(remote)
 
     def test_comparison_and_hash(self):
         # this is only a preliminary test, more testing done in test_index
 
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ def _do_base_tests(self, rwrepo):
         # Error if there is no submodule file here
         self.failUnlessRaises(IOError, Submodule._config_parser, rwrepo, rwrepo.commit(self.k_no_subm_tag), True)
 
-    # @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS,
+    # @skipIf(HIDE_WINDOWS_KNOWN_ERRORS,  ## ACTUALLY skipped by `git.submodule.base#L869`.
     #         "FIXME: fails with: PermissionError: [WinError 32] The process cannot access the file because"
     #         "it is being used by another process: "
     #         "'C:\\Users\\ankostis\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmp95c3z83bnon_bare_test_base_rw\\git\\ext\\gitdb\\gitdb\\ext\\smmap'")  # noqa E501