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Java/DataStructures/Trees/ValidBSTOrNot.java at master · rammygit/Java · GitHub
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Trees
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ValidBSTOrNot.java
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Java
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DataStructures
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Trees
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ValidBSTOrNot.java
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class
Node
{
int
data
;
Node
left
,
right
;
public
Node
(
int
item
)
{
data
=
item
;
left
=
right
=
null
;
}
}
public
class
ValidBSTOrNot
{
//Root of the Binary Tree
Node
root
;
/* can give min and max value according to your code or
can write a function to find min and max value of tree. */
/* returns true if given search tree is binary
search tree (efficient version) */
boolean
isBST
() {
return
isBSTUtil
(
root
,
Integer
.
MIN_VALUE
,
Integer
.
MAX_VALUE
);
}
/* Returns true if the given tree is a BST and its
values are >= min and <= max. */
boolean
isBSTUtil
(
Node
node
,
int
min
,
int
max
)
{
/* an empty tree is BST */
if
(
node
==
null
)
return
true
;
/* false if this node violates the min/max constraints */
if
(
node
.
data
<
min
||
node
.
data
>
max
)
return
false
;
/* otherwise check the subtrees recursively
tightening the min/max constraints */
// Allow only distinct values
return
(
isBSTUtil
(
node
.
left
,
min
,
node
.
data
-
1
) &&
isBSTUtil
(
node
.
right
,
node
.
data
+
1
,
max
));
}
/* Driver program to test above functions */
public
static
void
main
(
String
args
[])
{
ValidBSTOrNot
tree
=
new
ValidBSTOrNot
();
tree
.
root
=
new
Node
(
4
);
tree
.
root
.
left
=
new
Node
(
2
);
tree
.
root
.
right
=
new
Node
(
5
);
tree
.
root
.
left
.
left
=
new
Node
(
1
);
tree
.
root
.
left
.
right
=
new
Node
(
3
);
if
(
tree
.
isBST
())
System
.
out
.
println
(
"IS BST"
);
else
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Not a BST"
);
}
}
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