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Algorithm/Algorithm_full_features/sort/HeapSort.java at master · shellteo/Algorithm · GitHub
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Algorithm
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Algorithm_full_features
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sort
/
HeapSort.java
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Algorithm
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Algorithm_full_features
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sort
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HeapSort.java
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/**
* sorts a sequence of strings from standard input using heapsort.
* The `HeapSort` class provides a static methods for heapsorting an array.
*
*/
public
class
HeapSort
{
private
HeapSort
() {}
// rearranges the array in ascending order, using the natural order.
public
static
void
sort
(
Comparable
[]
pq
) {
int
n
=
pq
.
length
;
for
(
int
k
=
n
/
2
;
k
>=
1
;
k
--) {
sink
(
pq
,
k
,
n
);
}
while
(
n
>
1
){
exchange
(
pa
,
1
,
n
--);
sink
(
pq
,
1
,
n
);
}
}
// Helper functions
private
static
void
sink
(
Comparable
[]
pq
,
int
k
,
int
n
) {
while
(
2
*
k
<=
n
) {
int
j
=
2
*
k
;
if
(
j
<
n
&&
less
(
pq
,
j
,
j
+
1
))
j
++;
if
(!
less
(
pq
,
k
,
j
))
break
;
exchange
(
pq
,
k
,
j
);
k
=
j
;
}
}
// helper functions for comparisons and swaps
// indices are "off-by-one" to support 1-based indexing.
private
static
boolean
less
(
Comparable
[]
pq
,
int
i
,
int
j
) {
return
pq
[
i
-
1
].
compareTo
(
pq
[
j
-
1
]) <
0
;
}
private
static
void
exchange
(
Object
[]
pq
,
int
i
,
int
j
) {
Object
swap
=
pq
[
i
-
1
];
pq
[
i
-
1
] =
pq
[
j
-
1
];
pq
[
j
-
1
] =
swap
;
}
// print
private
static
void
show
(
Comparable
[]
a
) {
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
a
.
length
;
i
++) {
StdOut
.
println
(
a
[
i
]);
}
}
// test
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
String
[]
a
=
StdIn
.
readAllStrings
();
Heap
.
sort
(
a
);
show
(
a
);
}
}
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