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//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Routines to read a TrueType font as vector outlines, and generate them
//
as entities, since they're always representable as either lines or
//
quadratic Bezier curves.
//
//
Copyright 2016 whitequark, Peter Barfuss.
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
include
<
ft2build.h
>
#
include
FT_FREETYPE_H
#
include
FT_OUTLINE_H
#
include
FT_ADVANCES_H
/*
Yecch. Irritatingly, you need to do this nonsense to get the error string table,
since nobody thought to put this exact function into FreeType itself.
*/
#
undef
__FTERRORS_H__
#
define
FT_ERRORDEF
(
e, v, s
) { (e), (s) },
#
define
FT_ERROR_START_LIST
#
define
FT_ERROR_END_LIST
{
0
,
NULL
}
struct
ft_error
{
int
err;
const
char
*str;
};
static
const
struct
ft_error
ft_errors[] = {
#
include
FT_ERRORS_H
};
extern
"
C
"
const
char
*
ft_error_string
(
int
err) {
const
struct
ft_error
*e;
for
(e = ft_errors; e->
str
; e++)
if
(e->
err
== err)
return
e->
str
;
return
"
Unknown error
"
;
}
/*
Okay, we're done with that.
*/
#
undef
FT_ERRORDEF
#
undef
FT_ERROR_START_LIST
#
undef
FT_ERROR_END_LIST
#
include
"
solvespace.h
"
namespace
SolveSpace
{
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Get the list of available font filenames, and load the name for each of
//
them. Only that, though, not the glyphs too.
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TtfFontList::TtfFontList
() {
FT_Init_FreeType
(&fontLibrary);
}
TtfFontList::~TtfFontList
() {
FT_Done_FreeType
(fontLibrary);
}
void
TtfFontList::LoadAll
() {
if
(loaded)
return
;
for
(
const
Platform::Path &font :
Platform::GetFontFiles
()) {
TtfFont tf = {};
tf.
fontFile
= font;
if
(tf.
LoadFromFile
(fontLibrary))
l.
Add
(&tf);
}
//
Add builtin font to end of font list so it is displayed first in the UI
{
TtfFont tf = {};
tf.
SetResourceID
(
"
fonts/BitstreamVeraSans-Roman-builtin.ttf
"
);
if
(tf.
LoadFromResource
(fontLibrary))
l.
Add
(&tf);
}
//
Sort fonts according to their actual name, not filename.
std::sort
(l.
begin
(), l.
end
(),
[](
const
TtfFont &a,
const
TtfFont &b) {
return
a.
name
< b.
name
; });
//
Filter out fonts with the same family and style name. This is not
//
strictly necessarily the exact same font, but it will almost always be.
TtfFont *it =
std::unique
(l.
begin
(), l.
end
(),
[](
const
TtfFont &a,
const
TtfFont &b) {
return
a.
name
== b.
name
; });
l.
RemoveLast
(&l[l.
n
] - it);
loaded =
true
;
}
TtfFont *
TtfFontList::LoadFont
(
const
std::string &font)
{
LoadAll
();
TtfFont *tf =
std::find_if
(l.
begin
(), l.
end
(),
[&font](
const
TtfFont &tf) {
return
tf.
FontFileBaseName
() == font; });
if
(tf != l.
end
()) {
if
(tf->
fontFace
==
NULL
) {
if
(tf->
IsResource
())
tf->
LoadFromResource
(fontLibrary,
/*
keepOpen=
*/
true
);
else
tf->
LoadFromFile
(fontLibrary,
/*
keepOpen=
*/
true
);
}
return
tf;
}
else
{
return
NULL
;
}
}
void
TtfFontList::PlotString
(
const
std::string &font,
const
std::string &str,
SBezierList *sbl,
bool
kerning, Vector origin, Vector u, Vector v)
{
TtfFont *tf =
LoadFont
(font);
if
(!str.
empty
() && tf !=
NULL
) {
tf->
PlotString
(str, sbl, kerning, origin, u, v);
}
else
{
//
No text or no font; so draw a big X for an error marker.
SBezier sb;
sb =
SBezier::From
(origin, origin.
Plus
(u).
Plus
(v));
sbl->
l
.
Add
(&sb);
sb =
SBezier::From
(origin.
Plus
(v), origin.
Plus
(u));
sbl->
l
.
Add
(&sb);
}
}
double
TtfFontList::AspectRatio
(
const
std::string &font,
const
std::string &str,
bool
kerning)
{
TtfFont *tf =
LoadFont
(font);
if
(tf !=
NULL
) {
return
tf->
AspectRatio
(str, kerning);
}
return
0.0
;
}
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Return the basename of our font filename; that's how the requests and
//
entities that reference us will store it.
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::string
TtfFont::FontFileBaseName
()
const
{
return
fontFile.
FileName
();
}
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Convenience method to set fontFile for resource-loaded fonts as res://<path>
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
TtfFont::SetResourceID
(
const
std::string &resource) {
fontFile = {
"
res://
"
+ resource };
}
bool
TtfFont::IsResource
()
const
{
return
fontFile.
raw
.
compare
(
0
,
6
,
"
res://
"
) ==
0
;
}
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Load a TrueType font into memory.
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool
TtfFont::LoadFromFile
(FT_Library fontLibrary,
bool
keepOpen) {
ssassert
(!
IsResource
(),
"
Cannot load a font provided by a resource as a file.
"
);
FT_Open_Args args = {};
args.
flags
=
FT_OPEN_PATHNAME
;
args.
pathname
= &fontFile.
raw
[
0
];
//
FT_String is char* for historical reasons
//
We don't use OpenFile() here to let freetype do its own memory management.
//
This is OK because on Linux/OS X we just delegate to fopen and on Windows
//
we only look into C:\Windows\Fonts, which has a known short path.
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Open_Face
(fontLibrary, &args,
0
, &fontFace)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: loading font from file '%s' failed: %s
"
,
fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
return
false
;
}
return
ExtractTTFData
(keepOpen);
}
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Load a TrueType from resource in memory. Implemented to load bundled fonts
//
through theresource system.
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool
TtfFont::LoadFromResource
(FT_Library fontLibrary,
bool
keepOpen) {
ssassert
(
IsResource
(),
"
Font to be loaded as resource is not provided by a resource
"
"
or does not have the 'res://' prefix.
"
);
size_t
_size;
//
substr to cut off 'res://' (length: 6)
const
void
*_buffer =
Platform::LoadResource
(fontFile.
raw
.
substr
(
6
, fontFile.
raw
.
size
()),
&_size);
FT_Long size =
static_cast
<FT_Long>(_size);
const
FT_Byte *buffer =
reinterpret_cast
<
const
FT_Byte*>(_buffer);
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_New_Memory_Face
(fontLibrary, buffer, size,
0
, &fontFace)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: loading font '%s' from memory failed: %s
"
,
fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
return
false
;
}
return
ExtractTTFData
(keepOpen);
}
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
Extract font information. We care about the font name and unit size.
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool
TtfFont::ExtractTTFData
(
bool
keepOpen) {
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Select_Charmap
(fontFace,
FT_ENCODING_UNICODE
)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: loading unicode CMap for file '%s' failed: %s
"
,
fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
FT_Done_Face
(fontFace);
fontFace =
NULL
;
return
false
;
}
name =
std::string
(fontFace->
family_name
) +
"
(
"
+
std::string
(fontFace->
style_name
) +
"
)
"
;
//
We always ask Freetype to give us a unit size character.
//
It uses fixed point; put the unit size somewhere in the middle of the dynamic
//
range of its 26.6 fixed point type, and adjust the factors so that the unit
//
matches cap height.
FT_Size_RequestRec sizeRequest;
sizeRequest.
type
=
FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM
;
sizeRequest.
width
=
1
<<
16
;
sizeRequest.
height
=
1
<<
16
;
sizeRequest.
horiResolution
=
128
;
sizeRequest.
vertResolution
=
128
;
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Request_Size
(fontFace, &sizeRequest)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: size request for file '%s' failed: %s
"
,
fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
FT_Done_Face
(fontFace);
fontFace =
NULL
;
return
false
;
}
char
chr =
'
A
'
;
uint32_t
gid =
FT_Get_Char_Index
(fontFace,
'
A
'
);
if
(gid ==
0
) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: CID-to-GID mapping for CID 0x%04x in file '%s' failed: %s;
"
"
using CID as GID
"
,
chr, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(gid));
dbp
(
"
Assuming cap height is the same as requested height (this is likely wrong).
"
);
capHeight = (
double
)sizeRequest.
height
;
}
if
(gid) {
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Load_Glyph
(fontFace, gid,
FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
|
FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING
)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: cannot load glyph for GID 0x%04x in file '%s': %s
"
,
gid, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
FT_Done_Face
(fontFace);
fontFace =
NULL
;
return
false
;
}
FT_BBox bbox;
FT_Outline_Get_CBox
(&fontFace->
glyph
->
outline
, &bbox);
capHeight = (
double
)bbox.
yMax
;
}
//
If we just wanted to get the font's name and figure out if it's actually usable, close
//
it now. If we don't do this, and there are a lot of fonts, we can bump into the file
//
descriptor limit (especially on Windows), breaking all file operations.
if
(!keepOpen) {
FT_Done_Face
(fontFace);
fontFace =
NULL
;
return
true
;
}
return
true
;
}
typedef
struct
OutlineData
{
Vector origin, u, v;
//
input parameters
SBezierList *beziers;
//
output bezier list
float
factor;
//
ratio between freetype and solvespace coordinates
FT_Pos bx;
//
x offset of the current glyph
FT_Pos px, py;
//
current point
} OutlineData;
static
Vector
Transform
(OutlineData *data, FT_Pos x, FT_Pos y) {
Vector r = data->
origin
;
r = r.
Plus
(data->
u
.
ScaledBy
((
float
)(data->
bx
+ x) * data->
factor
));
r = r.
Plus
(data->
v
.
ScaledBy
((
float
)y * data->
factor
));
return
r;
}
static
int
MoveTo
(
const
FT_Vector *p,
void
*cc)
{
OutlineData *data = (OutlineData *) cc;
data->
px
= p->
x
;
data->
py
= p->
y
;
return
0
;
}
static
int
LineTo
(
const
FT_Vector *p,
void
*cc)
{
OutlineData *data = (OutlineData *) cc;
SBezier sb =
SBezier::From
(
Transform
(data, data->
px
, data->
py
),
Transform
(data, p->
x
, p->
y
));
data->
beziers
->
l
.
Add
(&sb);
data->
px
= p->
x
;
data->
py
= p->
y
;
return
0
;
}
static
int
ConicTo
(
const
FT_Vector *c,
const
FT_Vector *p,
void
*cc)
{
OutlineData *data = (OutlineData *) cc;
SBezier sb =
SBezier::From
(
Transform
(data, data->
px
, data->
py
),
Transform
(data, c->
x
, c->
y
),
Transform
(data, p->
x
, p->
y
));
data->
beziers
->
l
.
Add
(&sb);
data->
px
= p->
x
;
data->
py
= p->
y
;
return
0
;
}
static
int
CubicTo
(
const
FT_Vector *c1,
const
FT_Vector *c2,
const
FT_Vector *p,
void
*cc)
{
OutlineData *data = (OutlineData *) cc;
SBezier sb =
SBezier::From
(
Transform
(data, data->
px
, data->
py
),
Transform
(data, c1->
x
, c1->
y
),
Transform
(data, c2->
x
, c2->
y
),
Transform
(data, p->
x
, p->
y
));
data->
beziers
->
l
.
Add
(&sb);
data->
px
= p->
x
;
data->
py
= p->
y
;
return
0
;
}
void
TtfFont::PlotString
(
const
std::string &str,
SBezierList *sbl,
bool
kerning, Vector origin, Vector u, Vector v)
{
ssassert
(fontFace !=
NULL
,
"
Expected font face to be loaded
"
);
FT_Outline_Funcs outlineFuncs;
outlineFuncs.
move_to
= MoveTo;
outlineFuncs.
line_to
= LineTo;
outlineFuncs.
conic_to
= ConicTo;
outlineFuncs.
cubic_to
= CubicTo;
outlineFuncs.
shift
=
0
;
outlineFuncs.
delta
=
0
;
FT_Pos dx =
0
;
uint32_t
prevGid =
0
;
for
(
char32_t
cid :
ReadUTF8
(str)) {
uint32_t
gid =
FT_Get_Char_Index
(fontFace, cid);
if
(gid ==
0
) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: CID-to-GID mapping for CID 0x%04x in file '%s' failed: %s;
"
"
using CID as GID
"
,
cid, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(gid));
gid = cid;
}
/*
* Stupid hacks:
* - if we want fake-bold, use FT_Outline_Embolden(). This actually looks
* quite good.
* - if we want fake-italic, apply a shear transform [1 s s 1 0 0] here using
* FT_Set_Transform. This looks decent at small font sizes and bad at larger
* ones, antialiasing mitigates this considerably though.
*/
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Load_Glyph
(fontFace, gid,
FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
|
FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING
)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: cannot load glyph for GID 0x%04x in file '%s': %s
"
,
gid, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
return
;
}
/*
A point that has x = xMin should be plotted at (dx0 + lsb); fix up
* our x-position so that the curve-generating code will put stuff
* at the right place.
*
* There's no point in getting the glyph BBox here - not only can it be
* needlessly slow sometimes, but because we're about to render a single glyph,
* what we want actually *is* the CBox.
*
* This is notwithstanding that this makes extremely little sense, this
* looks like a workaround for either mishandling the start glyph on a line,
* or as a really hacky pseudo-track-kerning (in which case it works better than
* one would expect! especially since most fonts don't set track kerning).
*/
FT_BBox cbox;
FT_Outline_Get_CBox
(&fontFace->
glyph
->
outline
, &cbox);
//
Apply Kerning, if any:
FT_Vector kernVector;
if
(kerning &&
FT_Get_Kerning
(fontFace, prevGid, gid,
FT_KERNING_DEFAULT
, &kernVector) ==
0
) {
dx += kernVector.
x
;
}
FT_Pos bx = dx - cbox.
xMin
;
//
Yes, this is what FreeType calls left-side bearing.
//
Then interchangeably uses that with "left-side bearing". Sigh.
bx += fontFace->
glyph
->
metrics
.
horiBearingX
;
OutlineData data = {};
data.
origin
= origin;
data.
u
= u;
data.
v
= v;
data.
beziers
= sbl;
data.
factor
= (
float
)(
1.0
/ capHeight);
data.
bx
= bx;
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Outline_Decompose
(&fontFace->
glyph
->
outline
, &outlineFuncs, &data)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: bezier decomposition failed for GID 0x%4x in file '%s': %s
"
,
gid, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
}
//
And we're done, so advance our position by the requested advance
//
width, plus the user-requested extra advance.
dx += fontFace->
glyph
->
advance
.
x
;
prevGid = gid;
}
}
double
TtfFont::AspectRatio
(
const
std::string &str,
bool
kerning) {
ssassert
(fontFace !=
NULL
,
"
Expected font face to be loaded
"
);
//
We always request a unit size character, so the aspect ratio is the same as advance length.
double
dx =
0
;
uint32_t
prevGid =
0
;
for
(
char32_t
chr :
ReadUTF8
(str)) {
uint32_t
gid =
FT_Get_Char_Index
(fontFace, chr);
if
(gid ==
0
) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: CID-to-GID mapping for CID 0x%04x in file '%s' failed: %s;
"
"
using CID as GID
"
,
chr, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(gid));
}
if
(
int
fterr =
FT_Load_Glyph
(fontFace, gid,
FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP
|
FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING
)) {
dbp
(
"
freetype: cannot load glyph for GID 0x%04x in file '%s': %s
"
,
gid, fontFile.
raw
.
c_str
(),
ft_error_string
(fterr));
break
;
}
//
Apply Kerning, if any:
FT_Vector kernVector;
if
(kerning &&
FT_Get_Kerning
(fontFace, prevGid, gid,
FT_KERNING_DEFAULT
, &kernVector) ==
0
) {
dx += (
double
)kernVector.
x
/ capHeight;
}
dx += (
double
)fontFace->
glyph
->
advance
.
x
/ capHeight;
prevGid = gid;
}
return
dx;
}
}
//
namespace SolveSpace
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