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"""Disassembler of Python byte code into mnemonics."""
import
sys
import
types
import
collections
import
io
from
opcode
import
*
from
opcode
import
(
__all__
as
_opcodes_all
,
_cache_format
,
_inline_cache_entries
,
_nb_ops
,
_intrinsic_1_descs
,
_intrinsic_2_descs
,
_specializations
,
_specialized_opmap
,
)
from
_opcode
import
get_executor
__all__
=
[
"code_info"
,
"dis"
,
"disassemble"
,
"distb"
,
"disco"
,
"findlinestarts"
,
"findlabels"
,
"show_code"
,
"get_instructions"
,
"Instruction"
,
"Bytecode"
]
+
_opcodes_all
del
_opcodes_all
_have_code
=
(
types
.
MethodType
,
types
.
FunctionType
,
types
.
CodeType
,
classmethod
,
staticmethod
,
type
)
CONVERT_VALUE
=
opmap
[
'CONVERT_VALUE'
]
SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
=
opmap
[
'SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE'
]
FUNCTION_ATTR_FLAGS
=
(
'defaults'
,
'kwdefaults'
,
'annotations'
,
'closure'
)
ENTER_EXECUTOR
=
opmap
[
'ENTER_EXECUTOR'
]
LOAD_CONST
=
opmap
[
'LOAD_CONST'
]
RETURN_CONST
=
opmap
[
'RETURN_CONST'
]
LOAD_GLOBAL
=
opmap
[
'LOAD_GLOBAL'
]
BINARY_OP
=
opmap
[
'BINARY_OP'
]
JUMP_BACKWARD
=
opmap
[
'JUMP_BACKWARD'
]
FOR_ITER
=
opmap
[
'FOR_ITER'
]
SEND
=
opmap
[
'SEND'
]
LOAD_ATTR
=
opmap
[
'LOAD_ATTR'
]
LOAD_SUPER_ATTR
=
opmap
[
'LOAD_SUPER_ATTR'
]
CALL_INTRINSIC_1
=
opmap
[
'CALL_INTRINSIC_1'
]
CALL_INTRINSIC_2
=
opmap
[
'CALL_INTRINSIC_2'
]
LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST
=
opmap
[
'LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST'
]
STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST
=
opmap
[
'STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST'
]
STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST
=
opmap
[
'STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST'
]
CACHE
=
opmap
[
"CACHE"
]
_all_opname
=
list
(
opname
)
_all_opmap
=
dict
(
opmap
)
for
name
,
op
in
_specialized_opmap
.
items
():
# fill opname and opmap
assert
op
<
len
(
_all_opname
)
_all_opname
[
op
]
=
name
_all_opmap
[
name
]
=
op
deoptmap
=
{
specialized
:
base
for
base
,
family
in
_specializations
.
items
()
for
specialized
in
family
}
def
_try_compile
(
source
,
name
):
"""Attempts to compile the given source, first as an expression and
then as a statement if the first approach fails.
Utility function to accept strings in functions that otherwise
expect code objects
"""
try
:
return
compile
(
source
,
name
,
'eval'
)
except
SyntaxError
:
pass
return
compile
(
source
,
name
,
'exec'
)
def
dis
(
x
=
None
,
*
,
file
=
None
,
depth
=
None
,
show_caches
=
False
,
adaptive
=
False
,
show_offsets
=
False
):
"""Disassemble classes, methods, functions, and other compiled objects.
With no argument, disassemble the last traceback.
Compiled objects currently include generator objects, async generator
objects, and coroutine objects, all of which store their code object
in a special attribute.
"""
if
x
is
None
:
distb
(
file
=
file
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
return
# Extract functions from methods.
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'__func__'
):
x
=
x
.
__func__
# Extract compiled code objects from...
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'__code__'
):
# ...a function, or
x
=
x
.
__code__
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'gi_code'
):
#...a generator object, or
x
=
x
.
gi_code
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'ag_code'
):
#...an asynchronous generator object, or
x
=
x
.
ag_code
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'cr_code'
):
#...a coroutine.
x
=
x
.
cr_code
# Perform the disassembly.
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'__dict__'
):
# Class or module
items
=
sorted
(
x
.
__dict__
.
items
())
for
name
,
x1
in
items
:
if
isinstance
(
x1
,
_have_code
):
print
(
"Disassembly of %s:"
%
name
,
file
=
file
)
try
:
dis
(
x1
,
file
=
file
,
depth
=
depth
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
except
TypeError
as
msg
:
print
(
"Sorry:"
,
msg
,
file
=
file
)
print
(
file
=
file
)
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'co_code'
):
# Code object
_disassemble_recursive
(
x
,
file
=
file
,
depth
=
depth
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
elif
isinstance
(
x
, (
bytes
,
bytearray
)):
# Raw bytecode
labels_map
=
_make_labels_map
(
x
)
label_width
=
4
+
len
(
str
(
len
(
labels_map
)))
formatter
=
Formatter
(
file
=
file
,
offset_width
=
len
(
str
(
max
(
len
(
x
)
-
2
,
9999
)))
if
show_offsets
else
0
,
label_width
=
label_width
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
)
arg_resolver
=
ArgResolver
(
labels_map
=
labels_map
)
_disassemble_bytes
(
x
,
arg_resolver
=
arg_resolver
,
formatter
=
formatter
)
elif
isinstance
(
x
,
str
):
# Source code
_disassemble_str
(
x
,
file
=
file
,
depth
=
depth
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
else
:
raise
TypeError
(
"don't know how to disassemble %s objects"
%
type
(
x
).
__name__
)
def
distb
(
tb
=
None
,
*
,
file
=
None
,
show_caches
=
False
,
adaptive
=
False
,
show_offsets
=
False
):
"""Disassemble a traceback (default: last traceback)."""
if
tb
is
None
:
try
:
if
hasattr
(
sys
,
'last_exc'
):
tb
=
sys
.
last_exc
.
__traceback__
else
:
tb
=
sys
.
last_traceback
except
AttributeError
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"no last traceback to disassemble"
)
from
None
while
tb
.
tb_next
:
tb
=
tb
.
tb_next
disassemble
(
tb
.
tb_frame
.
f_code
,
tb
.
tb_lasti
,
file
=
file
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
# The inspect module interrogates this dictionary to build its
# list of CO_* constants. It is also used by pretty_flags to
# turn the co_flags field into a human readable list.
COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES
=
{
1
:
"OPTIMIZED"
,
2
:
"NEWLOCALS"
,
4
:
"VARARGS"
,
8
:
"VARKEYWORDS"
,
16
:
"NESTED"
,
32
:
"GENERATOR"
,
64
:
"NOFREE"
,
128
:
"COROUTINE"
,
256
:
"ITERABLE_COROUTINE"
,
512
:
"ASYNC_GENERATOR"
,
}
def
pretty_flags
(
flags
):
"""Return pretty representation of code flags."""
names
=
[]
for
i
in
range
(
32
):
flag
=
1
<<
i
if
flags
&
flag
:
names
.
append
(
COMPILER_FLAG_NAMES
.
get
(
flag
,
hex
(
flag
)))
flags
^=
flag
if
not
flags
:
break
else
:
names
.
append
(
hex
(
flags
))
return
", "
.
join
(
names
)
class
_Unknown
:
def
__repr__
(
self
):
return
"<unknown>"
# Sentinel to represent values that cannot be calculated
UNKNOWN
=
_Unknown
()
def
_get_code_object
(
x
):
"""Helper to handle methods, compiled or raw code objects, and strings."""
# Extract functions from methods.
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'__func__'
):
x
=
x
.
__func__
# Extract compiled code objects from...
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'__code__'
):
# ...a function, or
x
=
x
.
__code__
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'gi_code'
):
#...a generator object, or
x
=
x
.
gi_code
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'ag_code'
):
#...an asynchronous generator object, or
x
=
x
.
ag_code
elif
hasattr
(
x
,
'cr_code'
):
#...a coroutine.
x
=
x
.
cr_code
# Handle source code.
if
isinstance
(
x
,
str
):
x
=
_try_compile
(
x
,
"<disassembly>"
)
# By now, if we don't have a code object, we can't disassemble x.
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'co_code'
):
return
x
raise
TypeError
(
"don't know how to disassemble %s objects"
%
type
(
x
).
__name__
)
def
_deoptop
(
op
):
name
=
_all_opname
[
op
]
return
_all_opmap
[
deoptmap
[
name
]]
if
name
in
deoptmap
else
op
def
_get_code_array
(
co
,
adaptive
):
if
adaptive
:
code
=
co
.
_co_code_adaptive
res
=
[]
found
=
False
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
len
(
code
),
2
):
op
,
arg
=
code
[
i
],
code
[
i
+
1
]
if
op
==
ENTER_EXECUTOR
:
try
:
ex
=
get_executor
(
co
,
i
)
except
(
ValueError
,
RuntimeError
):
ex
=
None
if
ex
:
op
,
arg
=
ex
.
get_opcode
(),
ex
.
get_oparg
()
found
=
True
res
.
append
(
op
.
to_bytes
())
res
.
append
(
arg
.
to_bytes
())
return
code
if
not
found
else
b''
.
join
(
res
)
else
:
return
co
.
co_code
def
code_info
(
x
):
"""Formatted details of methods, functions, or code."""
return
_format_code_info
(
_get_code_object
(
x
))
def
_format_code_info
(
co
):
lines
=
[]
lines
.
append
(
"Name: %s"
%
co
.
co_name
)
lines
.
append
(
"Filename: %s"
%
co
.
co_filename
)
lines
.
append
(
"Argument count: %s"
%
co
.
co_argcount
)
lines
.
append
(
"Positional-only arguments: %s"
%
co
.
co_posonlyargcount
)
lines
.
append
(
"Kw-only arguments: %s"
%
co
.
co_kwonlyargcount
)
lines
.
append
(
"Number of locals: %s"
%
co
.
co_nlocals
)
lines
.
append
(
"Stack size: %s"
%
co
.
co_stacksize
)
lines
.
append
(
"Flags: %s"
%
pretty_flags
(
co
.
co_flags
))
if
co
.
co_consts
:
lines
.
append
(
"Constants:"
)
for
i_c
in
enumerate
(
co
.
co_consts
):
lines
.
append
(
"%4d: %r"
%
i_c
)
if
co
.
co_names
:
lines
.
append
(
"Names:"
)
for
i_n
in
enumerate
(
co
.
co_names
):
lines
.
append
(
"%4d: %s"
%
i_n
)
if
co
.
co_varnames
:
lines
.
append
(
"Variable names:"
)
for
i_n
in
enumerate
(
co
.
co_varnames
):
lines
.
append
(
"%4d: %s"
%
i_n
)
if
co
.
co_freevars
:
lines
.
append
(
"Free variables:"
)
for
i_n
in
enumerate
(
co
.
co_freevars
):
lines
.
append
(
"%4d: %s"
%
i_n
)
if
co
.
co_cellvars
:
lines
.
append
(
"Cell variables:"
)
for
i_n
in
enumerate
(
co
.
co_cellvars
):
lines
.
append
(
"%4d: %s"
%
i_n
)
return
"
\n
"
.
join
(
lines
)
def
show_code
(
co
,
*
,
file
=
None
):
"""Print details of methods, functions, or code to *file*.
If *file* is not provided, the output is printed on stdout.
"""
print
(
code_info
(
co
),
file
=
file
)
Positions
=
collections
.
namedtuple
(
'Positions'
,
[
'lineno'
,
'end_lineno'
,
'col_offset'
,
'end_col_offset'
,
],
defaults
=
[
None
]
*
4
)
_Instruction
=
collections
.
namedtuple
(
"_Instruction"
,
[
'opname'
,
'opcode'
,
'arg'
,
'argval'
,
'argrepr'
,
'offset'
,
'start_offset'
,
'starts_line'
,
'line_number'
,
'label'
,
'positions'
,
'cache_info'
,
],
defaults
=
[
None
,
None
,
None
]
)
_Instruction
.
opname
.
__doc__
=
"Human readable name for operation"
_Instruction
.
opcode
.
__doc__
=
"Numeric code for operation"
_Instruction
.
arg
.
__doc__
=
"Numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise None"
_Instruction
.
argval
.
__doc__
=
"Resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg"
_Instruction
.
argrepr
.
__doc__
=
"Human readable description of operation argument"
_Instruction
.
offset
.
__doc__
=
"Start index of operation within bytecode sequence"
_Instruction
.
start_offset
.
__doc__
=
(
"Start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including extended args if present; "
"otherwise equal to Instruction.offset"
)
_Instruction
.
starts_line
.
__doc__
=
"True if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise False"
_Instruction
.
line_number
.
__doc__
=
"source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise None"
_Instruction
.
label
.
__doc__
=
"A label (int > 0) if this instruction is a jump target, otherwise None"
_Instruction
.
positions
.
__doc__
=
"dis.Positions object holding the span of source code covered by this instruction"
_Instruction
.
cache_info
.
__doc__
=
"list of (name, size, data), one for each cache entry of the instruction"
_ExceptionTableEntryBase
=
collections
.
namedtuple
(
"_ExceptionTableEntryBase"
,
"start end target depth lasti"
)
class
_ExceptionTableEntry
(
_ExceptionTableEntryBase
):
pass
_OPNAME_WIDTH
=
20
_OPARG_WIDTH
=
5
def
_get_cache_size
(
opname
):
return
_inline_cache_entries
.
get
(
opname
,
0
)
def
_get_jump_target
(
op
,
arg
,
offset
):
"""Gets the bytecode offset of the jump target if this is a jump instruction.
Otherwise return None.
"""
deop
=
_deoptop
(
op
)
caches
=
_get_cache_size
(
_all_opname
[
deop
])
if
deop
in
hasjrel
:
if
_is_backward_jump
(
deop
):
arg
=
-
arg
target
=
offset
+
2
+
arg
*
2
target
+=
2
*
caches
elif
deop
in
hasjabs
:
target
=
arg
*
2
else
:
target
=
None
return
target
class
Instruction
(
_Instruction
):
"""Details for a bytecode operation.
Defined fields:
opname - human readable name for operation
opcode - numeric code for operation
arg - numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise None
argval - resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg
argrepr - human readable description of operation argument
offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence
start_offset - start index of operation within bytecode sequence including extended args if present;
otherwise equal to Instruction.offset
starts_line - True if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise False
line_number - source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise None
label - A label if this instruction is a jump target, otherwise None
positions - Optional dis.Positions object holding the span of source code
covered by this instruction
cache_info - information about the format and content of the instruction's cache
entries (if any)
"""
@
property
def
oparg
(
self
):
"""Alias for Instruction.arg."""
return
self
.
arg
@
property
def
baseopcode
(
self
):
"""Numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized.
Otherwise equal to Instruction.opcode.
"""
return
_deoptop
(
self
.
opcode
)
@
property
def
baseopname
(
self
):
"""Human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized.
Otherwise equal to Instruction.opname.
"""
return
opname
[
self
.
baseopcode
]
@
property
def
cache_offset
(
self
):
"""Start index of the cache entries following the operation."""
return
self
.
offset
+
2
@
property
def
end_offset
(
self
):
"""End index of the cache entries following the operation."""
return
self
.
cache_offset
+
_get_cache_size
(
_all_opname
[
self
.
opcode
])
*
2
@
property
def
jump_target
(
self
):
"""Bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation.
Otherwise return None.
"""
return
_get_jump_target
(
self
.
opcode
,
self
.
arg
,
self
.
offset
)
@
property
def
is_jump_target
(
self
):
"""True if other code jumps to here, otherwise False"""
return
self
.
label
is
not
None
def
__str__
(
self
):
output
=
io
.
StringIO
()
formatter
=
Formatter
(
file
=
output
)
formatter
.
print_instruction
(
self
,
False
)
return
output
.
getvalue
()
class
Formatter
:
def
__init__
(
self
,
file
=
None
,
lineno_width
=
0
,
offset_width
=
0
,
label_width
=
0
,
line_offset
=
0
,
show_caches
=
False
):
"""Create a Formatter
*file* where to write the output
*lineno_width* sets the width of the line number field (0 omits it)
*offset_width* sets the width of the instruction offset field
*label_width* sets the width of the label field
*show_caches* is a boolean indicating whether to display cache lines
"""
self
.
file
=
file
self
.
lineno_width
=
lineno_width
self
.
offset_width
=
offset_width
self
.
label_width
=
label_width
self
.
show_caches
=
show_caches
def
print_instruction
(
self
,
instr
,
mark_as_current
=
False
):
self
.
print_instruction_line
(
instr
,
mark_as_current
)
if
self
.
show_caches
and
instr
.
cache_info
:
offset
=
instr
.
offset
for
name
,
size
,
data
in
instr
.
cache_info
:
for
i
in
range
(
size
):
offset
+=
2
# Only show the fancy argrepr for a CACHE instruction when it's
# the first entry for a particular cache value:
if
i
==
0
:
argrepr
=
f"
{
name
}
:
{
int
.
from_bytes
(
data
,
sys
.
byteorder
)
}
"
else
:
argrepr
=
""
self
.
print_instruction_line
(
Instruction
(
"CACHE"
,
CACHE
,
0
,
None
,
argrepr
,
offset
,
offset
,
False
,
None
,
None
,
instr
.
positions
),
False
)
def
print_instruction_line
(
self
,
instr
,
mark_as_current
):
"""Format instruction details for inclusion in disassembly output."""
lineno_width
=
self
.
lineno_width
offset_width
=
self
.
offset_width
label_width
=
self
.
label_width
new_source_line
=
(
lineno_width
>
0
and
instr
.
starts_line
and
instr
.
offset
>
0
)
if
new_source_line
:
print
(
file
=
self
.
file
)
fields
=
[]
# Column: Source code line number
if
lineno_width
:
if
instr
.
starts_line
:
lineno_fmt
=
"%%%dd"
if
instr
.
line_number
is
not
None
else
"%%%ds"
lineno_fmt
=
lineno_fmt
%
lineno_width
lineno
=
_NO_LINENO
if
instr
.
line_number
is
None
else
instr
.
line_number
fields
.
append
(
lineno_fmt
%
lineno
)
else
:
fields
.
append
(
' '
*
lineno_width
)
# Column: Label
if
instr
.
label
is
not
None
:
lbl
=
f"L
{
instr
.
label
}
:"
fields
.
append
(
f"
{
lbl
:>{
label_width
}
}
"
)
else
:
fields
.
append
(
' '
*
label_width
)
# Column: Instruction offset from start of code sequence
if
offset_width
>
0
:
fields
.
append
(
f"
{
repr
(
instr
.
offset
):>{
offset_width
}
}
"
)
# Column: Current instruction indicator
if
mark_as_current
:
fields
.
append
(
'-->'
)
else
:
fields
.
append
(
' '
)
# Column: Opcode name
fields
.
append
(
instr
.
opname
.
ljust
(
_OPNAME_WIDTH
))
# Column: Opcode argument
if
instr
.
arg
is
not
None
:
arg
=
repr
(
instr
.
arg
)
# If opname is longer than _OPNAME_WIDTH, we allow it to overflow into
# the space reserved for oparg. This results in fewer misaligned opargs
# in the disassembly output.
opname_excess
=
max
(
0
,
len
(
instr
.
opname
)
-
_OPNAME_WIDTH
)
fields
.
append
(
repr
(
instr
.
arg
).
rjust
(
_OPARG_WIDTH
-
opname_excess
))
# Column: Opcode argument details
if
instr
.
argrepr
:
fields
.
append
(
'('
+
instr
.
argrepr
+
')'
)
print
(
' '
.
join
(
fields
).
rstrip
(),
file
=
self
.
file
)
def
print_exception_table
(
self
,
exception_entries
):
file
=
self
.
file
if
exception_entries
:
print
(
"ExceptionTable:"
,
file
=
file
)
for
entry
in
exception_entries
:
lasti
=
" lasti"
if
entry
.
lasti
else
""
start
=
entry
.
start_label
end
=
entry
.
end_label
target
=
entry
.
target_label
print
(
f" L
{
start
}
to L
{
end
}
-> L
{
target
}
[
{
entry
.
depth
}
]
{
lasti
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
class
ArgResolver
:
def
__init__
(
self
,
co_consts
=
None
,
names
=
None
,
varname_from_oparg
=
None
,
labels_map
=
None
):
self
.
co_consts
=
co_consts
self
.
names
=
names
self
.
varname_from_oparg
=
varname_from_oparg
self
.
labels_map
=
labels_map
or
{}
def
offset_from_jump_arg
(
self
,
op
,
arg
,
offset
):
deop
=
_deoptop
(
op
)
if
deop
in
hasjabs
:
return
arg
*
2
elif
deop
in
hasjrel
:
signed_arg
=
-
arg
if
_is_backward_jump
(
deop
)
else
arg
argval
=
offset
+
2
+
signed_arg
*
2
caches
=
_get_cache_size
(
_all_opname
[
deop
])
argval
+=
2
*
caches
return
argval
return
None
def
get_label_for_offset
(
self
,
offset
):
return
self
.
labels_map
.
get
(
offset
,
None
)
def
get_argval_argrepr
(
self
,
op
,
arg
,
offset
):
get_name
=
None
if
self
.
names
is
None
else
self
.
names
.
__getitem__
argval
=
None
argrepr
=
''
deop
=
_deoptop
(
op
)
if
arg
is
not
None
:
# Set argval to the dereferenced value of the argument when
# available, and argrepr to the string representation of argval.
# _disassemble_bytes needs the string repr of the
# raw name index for LOAD_GLOBAL, LOAD_CONST, etc.
argval
=
arg
if
deop
in
hasconst
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
_get_const_info
(
deop
,
arg
,
self
.
co_consts
)
elif
deop
in
hasname
:
if
deop
==
LOAD_GLOBAL
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
_get_name_info
(
arg
//
2
,
get_name
)
if
(
arg
&
1
)
and
argrepr
:
argrepr
=
f"
{
argrepr
}
+ NULL"
elif
deop
==
LOAD_ATTR
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
_get_name_info
(
arg
//
2
,
get_name
)
if
(
arg
&
1
)
and
argrepr
:
argrepr
=
f"
{
argrepr
}
+ NULL|self"
elif
deop
==
LOAD_SUPER_ATTR
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
_get_name_info
(
arg
//
4
,
get_name
)
if
(
arg
&
1
)
and
argrepr
:
argrepr
=
f"
{
argrepr
}
+ NULL|self"
else
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
_get_name_info
(
arg
,
get_name
)
elif
deop
in
hasjump
or
deop
in
hasexc
:
argval
=
self
.
offset_from_jump_arg
(
op
,
arg
,
offset
)
lbl
=
self
.
get_label_for_offset
(
argval
)
assert
lbl
is
not
None
argrepr
=
f"to L
{
lbl
}
"
elif
deop
in
(
LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST
,
STORE_FAST_LOAD_FAST
,
STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST
):
arg1
=
arg
>>
4
arg2
=
arg
&
15
val1
,
argrepr1
=
_get_name_info
(
arg1
,
self
.
varname_from_oparg
)
val2
,
argrepr2
=
_get_name_info
(
arg2
,
self
.
varname_from_oparg
)
argrepr
=
argrepr1
+
", "
+
argrepr2
argval
=
val1
,
val2
elif
deop
in
haslocal
or
deop
in
hasfree
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
_get_name_info
(
arg
,
self
.
varname_from_oparg
)
elif
deop
in
hascompare
:
argval
=
cmp_op
[
arg
>>
5
]
argrepr
=
argval
if
arg
&
16
:
argrepr
=
f"bool(
{
argrepr
}
)"
elif
deop
==
CONVERT_VALUE
:
argval
=
(
None
,
str
,
repr
,
ascii
)[
arg
]
argrepr
=
(
''
,
'str'
,
'repr'
,
'ascii'
)[
arg
]
elif
deop
==
SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE
:
argrepr
=
', '
.
join
(
s
for
i
,
s
in
enumerate
(
FUNCTION_ATTR_FLAGS
)
if
arg
&
(
1
<<
i
))
elif
deop
==
BINARY_OP
:
_
,
argrepr
=
_nb_ops
[
arg
]
elif
deop
==
CALL_INTRINSIC_1
:
argrepr
=
_intrinsic_1_descs
[
arg
]
elif
deop
==
CALL_INTRINSIC_2
:
argrepr
=
_intrinsic_2_descs
[
arg
]
return
argval
,
argrepr
def
get_instructions
(
x
,
*
,
first_line
=
None
,
show_caches
=
None
,
adaptive
=
False
):
"""Iterator for the opcodes in methods, functions or code
Generates a series of Instruction named tuples giving the details of
each operations in the supplied code.
If *first_line* is not None, it indicates the line number that should
be reported for the first source line in the disassembled code.
Otherwise, the source line information (if any) is taken directly from
the disassembled code object.
"""
co
=
_get_code_object
(
x
)
linestarts
=
dict
(
findlinestarts
(
co
))
if
first_line
is
not
None
:
line_offset
=
first_line
-
co
.
co_firstlineno
else
:
line_offset
=
0
original_code
=
co
.
co_code
arg_resolver
=
ArgResolver
(
co_consts
=
co
.
co_consts
,
names
=
co
.
co_names
,
varname_from_oparg
=
co
.
_varname_from_oparg
,
labels_map
=
_make_labels_map
(
original_code
))
return
_get_instructions_bytes
(
_get_code_array
(
co
,
adaptive
),
linestarts
=
linestarts
,
line_offset
=
line_offset
,
co_positions
=
co
.
co_positions
(),
original_code
=
original_code
,
arg_resolver
=
arg_resolver
)
def
_get_const_value
(
op
,
arg
,
co_consts
):
"""Helper to get the value of the const in a hasconst op.
Returns the dereferenced constant if this is possible.
Otherwise (if it is a LOAD_CONST and co_consts is not
provided) returns the dis.UNKNOWN sentinel.
"""
assert
op
in
hasconst
argval
=
UNKNOWN
if
co_consts
is
not
None
:
argval
=
co_consts
[
arg
]
return
argval
def
_get_const_info
(
op
,
arg
,
co_consts
):
"""Helper to get optional details about const references
Returns the dereferenced constant and its repr if the value
can be calculated.
Otherwise returns the sentinel value dis.UNKNOWN for the value
and an empty string for its repr.
"""
argval
=
_get_const_value
(
op
,
arg
,
co_consts
)
argrepr
=
repr
(
argval
)
if
argval
is
not
UNKNOWN
else
''
return
argval
,
argrepr
def
_get_name_info
(
name_index
,
get_name
,
**
extrainfo
):
"""Helper to get optional details about named references
Returns the dereferenced name as both value and repr if the name
list is defined.
Otherwise returns the sentinel value dis.UNKNOWN for the value
and an empty string for its repr.
"""
if
get_name
is
not
None
:
argval
=
get_name
(
name_index
,
**
extrainfo
)
return
argval
,
argval
else
:
return
UNKNOWN
,
''
def
_parse_varint
(
iterator
):
b
=
next
(
iterator
)
val
=
b
&
63
while
b
&
64
:
val
<<=
6
b
=
next
(
iterator
)
val
|=
b
&
63
return
val
def
_parse_exception_table
(
code
):
iterator
=
iter
(
code
.
co_exceptiontable
)
entries
=
[]
try
:
while
True
:
start
=
_parse_varint
(
iterator
)
*
2
length
=
_parse_varint
(
iterator
)
*
2
end
=
start
+
length
target
=
_parse_varint
(
iterator
)
*
2
dl
=
_parse_varint
(
iterator
)
depth
=
dl
>>
1
lasti
=
bool
(
dl
&
1
)
entries
.
append
(
_ExceptionTableEntry
(
start
,
end
,
target
,
depth
,
lasti
))
except
StopIteration
:
return
entries
def
_is_backward_jump
(
op
):
return
opname
[
op
]
in
(
'JUMP_BACKWARD'
,
'JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT'
)
def
_get_instructions_bytes
(
code
,
linestarts
=
None
,
line_offset
=
0
,
co_positions
=
None
,
original_code
=
None
,
arg_resolver
=
None
):
"""Iterate over the instructions in a bytecode string.
Generates a sequence of Instruction namedtuples giving the details of each
opcode.
"""
# Use the basic, unadaptive code for finding labels and actually walking the
# bytecode, since replacements like ENTER_EXECUTOR and INSTRUMENTED_* can
# mess that logic up pretty badly:
original_code
=
original_code
or
code
co_positions
=
co_positions
or
iter
(())
starts_line
=
False
local_line_number
=
None
line_number
=
None
for
offset
,
start_offset
,
op
,
arg
in
_unpack_opargs
(
original_code
):
if
linestarts
is
not
None
:
starts_line
=
offset
in
linestarts
if
starts_line
:
local_line_number
=
linestarts
[
offset
]
if
local_line_number
is
not
None
:
line_number
=
local_line_number
+
line_offset
else
:
line_number
=
None
positions
=
Positions
(
*
next
(
co_positions
, ()))
deop
=
_deoptop
(
op
)
op
=
code
[
offset
]
if
arg_resolver
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
arg_resolver
.
get_argval_argrepr
(
op
,
arg
,
offset
)
else
:
argval
,
argrepr
=
arg
,
repr
(
arg
)
caches
=
_get_cache_size
(
_all_opname
[
deop
])
# Advance the co_positions iterator:
for
_
in
range
(
caches
):
next
(
co_positions
, ())
if
caches
:
cache_info
=
[]
for
name
,
size
in
_cache_format
[
opname
[
deop
]].
items
():
data
=
code
[
offset
+
2
:
offset
+
2
+
2
*
size
]
cache_info
.
append
((
name
,
size
,
data
))
else
:
cache_info
=
None
label
=
arg_resolver
.
get_label_for_offset
(
offset
)
if
arg_resolver
else
None
yield
Instruction
(
_all_opname
[
op
],
op
,
arg
,
argval
,
argrepr
,
offset
,
start_offset
,
starts_line
,
line_number
,
label
,
positions
,
cache_info
)
def
disassemble
(
co
,
lasti
=
-
1
,
*
,
file
=
None
,
show_caches
=
False
,
adaptive
=
False
,
show_offsets
=
False
):
"""Disassemble a code object."""
linestarts
=
dict
(
findlinestarts
(
co
))
exception_entries
=
_parse_exception_table
(
co
)
labels_map
=
_make_labels_map
(
co
.
co_code
,
exception_entries
=
exception_entries
)
label_width
=
4
+
len
(
str
(
len
(
labels_map
)))
formatter
=
Formatter
(
file
=
file
,
lineno_width
=
_get_lineno_width
(
linestarts
),
offset_width
=
len
(
str
(
max
(
len
(
co
.
co_code
)
-
2
,
9999
)))
if
show_offsets
else
0
,
label_width
=
label_width
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
)
arg_resolver
=
ArgResolver
(
co_consts
=
co
.
co_consts
,
names
=
co
.
co_names
,
varname_from_oparg
=
co
.
_varname_from_oparg
,
labels_map
=
labels_map
)
_disassemble_bytes
(
_get_code_array
(
co
,
adaptive
),
lasti
,
linestarts
,
exception_entries
=
exception_entries
,
co_positions
=
co
.
co_positions
(),
original_code
=
co
.
co_code
,
arg_resolver
=
arg_resolver
,
formatter
=
formatter
)
def
_disassemble_recursive
(
co
,
*
,
file
=
None
,
depth
=
None
,
show_caches
=
False
,
adaptive
=
False
,
show_offsets
=
False
):
disassemble
(
co
,
file
=
file
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
if
depth
is
None
or
depth
>
0
:
if
depth
is
not
None
:
depth
=
depth
-
1
for
x
in
co
.
co_consts
:
if
hasattr
(
x
,
'co_code'
):
print
(
file
=
file
)
print
(
"Disassembly of %r:"
%
(
x
,),
file
=
file
)
_disassemble_recursive
(
x
,
file
=
file
,
depth
=
depth
,
show_caches
=
show_caches
,
adaptive
=
adaptive
,
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
)
def
_make_labels_map
(
original_code
,
exception_entries
=
()):
jump_targets
=
set
(
findlabels
(
original_code
))
labels
=
set
(
jump_targets
)
for
start
,
end
,
target
,
_
,
_
in
exception_entries
:
labels
.
add
(
start
)
labels
.
add
(
end
)
labels
.
add
(
target
)
labels
=
sorted
(
labels
)
labels_map
=
{
offset
:
i
+
1
for
(
i
,
offset
)
in
enumerate
(
sorted
(
labels
))}
for
e
in
exception_entries
:
e
.
start_label
=
labels_map
[
e
.
start
]
e
.
end_label
=
labels_map
[
e
.
end
]
e
.
target_label
=
labels_map
[
e
.
target
]
return
labels_map
_NO_LINENO
=
' --'
def
_get_lineno_width
(
linestarts
):
if
linestarts
is
None
:
return
0
maxlineno
=
max
(
filter
(
None
,
linestarts
.
values
()),
default
=
-
1
)
if
maxlineno
==
-
1
:
# Omit the line number column entirely if we have no line number info
return
0
lineno_width
=
max
(
3
,
len
(
str
(
maxlineno
)))
if
lineno_width
<
len
(
_NO_LINENO
)
and
None
in
linestarts
.
values
():
lineno_width
=
len
(
_NO_LINENO
)
return
lineno_width
def
_disassemble_bytes
(
code
,
lasti
=
-
1
,
linestarts
=
None
,
*
,
line_offset
=
0
,
exception_entries
=
(),
co_positions
=
None
,
original_code
=
None
,
arg_resolver
=
None
,
formatter
=
None
):
assert
formatter
is
not
None
assert
arg_resolver
is
not
None
instrs
=
_get_instructions_bytes
(
code
,
linestarts
=
linestarts
,
line_offset
=
line_offset
,
co_positions
=
co_positions
,
original_code
=
original_code
,
arg_resolver
=
arg_resolver
)
print_instructions
(
instrs
,
exception_entries
,
formatter
,
lasti
=
lasti
)
def
print_instructions
(
instrs
,
exception_entries
,
formatter
,
lasti
=
-
1
):
for
instr
in
instrs
:
# Each CACHE takes 2 bytes
is_current_instr
=
instr
.
offset
<=
lasti
\
<=
instr
.
offset
+
2
*
_get_cache_size
(
_all_opname
[
_deoptop
(
instr
.
opcode
)])
formatter
.
print_instruction
(
instr
,
is_current_instr
)
formatter
.
print_exception_table
(
exception_entries
)
def
_disassemble_str
(
source
,
**
kwargs
):
"""Compile the source string, then disassemble the code object."""
_disassemble_recursive
(
_try_compile
(
source
,
'<dis>'
),
**
kwargs
)
disco
=
disassemble
# XXX For backwards compatibility
# Rely on C `int` being 32 bits for oparg
_INT_BITS
=
32
# Value for c int when it overflows
_INT_OVERFLOW
=
2
**
(
_INT_BITS
-
1
)
def
_unpack_opargs
(
code
):
extended_arg
=
0
extended_args_offset
=
0
# Number of EXTENDED_ARG instructions preceding the current instruction
caches
=
0
for
i
in
range
(
0
,
len
(
code
),
2
):
# Skip inline CACHE entries:
if
caches
:
caches
-=
1
continue
op
=
code
[
i
]
deop
=
_deoptop
(
op
)
caches
=
_get_cache_size
(
_all_opname
[
deop
])
if
deop
in
hasarg
:
arg
=
code
[
i
+
1
]
|
extended_arg
extended_arg
=
(
arg
<<
8
)
if
deop
==
EXTENDED_ARG
else
0
# The oparg is stored as a signed integer
# If the value exceeds its upper limit, it will overflow and wrap
# to a negative integer
if
extended_arg
>=
_INT_OVERFLOW
:
extended_arg
-=
2
*
_INT_OVERFLOW
else
:
arg
=
None
extended_arg
=
0
if
deop
==
EXTENDED_ARG
:
extended_args_offset
+=
1
yield
(
i
,
i
,
op
,
arg
)
else
:
start_offset
=
i
-
extended_args_offset
*
2
yield
(
i
,
start_offset
,
op
,
arg
)
extended_args_offset
=
0
def
findlabels
(
code
):
"""Detect all offsets in a byte code which are jump targets.
Return the list of offsets.
"""
labels
=
[]
for
offset
,
_
,
op
,
arg
in
_unpack_opargs
(
code
):
if
arg
is
not
None
:
label
=
_get_jump_target
(
op
,
arg
,
offset
)
if
label
is
None
:
continue
if
label
not
in
labels
:
labels
.
append
(
label
)
return
labels
def
findlinestarts
(
code
):
"""Find the offsets in a byte code which are start of lines in the source.
Generate pairs (offset, lineno)
lineno will be an integer or None the offset does not have a source line.
"""
lastline
=
False
# None is a valid line number
for
start
,
end
,
line
in
code
.
co_lines
():
if
line
is
not
lastline
:
lastline
=
line
yield
start
,
line
return
def
_find_imports
(
co
):
"""Find import statements in the code
Generate triplets (name, level, fromlist) where
name is the imported module and level, fromlist are
the corresponding args to __import__.
"""
IMPORT_NAME
=
opmap
[
'IMPORT_NAME'
]
consts
=
co
.
co_consts
names
=
co
.
co_names
opargs
=
[(
op
,
arg
)
for
_
,
_
,
op
,
arg
in
_unpack_opargs
(
co
.
co_code
)
if
op
!=
EXTENDED_ARG
]
for
i
, (
op
,
oparg
)
in
enumerate
(
opargs
):
if
op
==
IMPORT_NAME
and
i
>=
2
:
from_op
=
opargs
[
i
-
1
]
level_op
=
opargs
[
i
-
2
]
if
(
from_op
[
0
]
in
hasconst
and
level_op
[
0
]
in
hasconst
):
level
=
_get_const_value
(
level_op
[
0
],
level_op
[
1
],
consts
)
fromlist
=
_get_const_value
(
from_op
[
0
],
from_op
[
1
],
consts
)
yield
(
names
[
oparg
],
level
,
fromlist
)
def
_find_store_names
(
co
):
"""Find names of variables which are written in the code
Generate sequence of strings
"""
STORE_OPS
=
{
opmap
[
'STORE_NAME'
],
opmap
[
'STORE_GLOBAL'
]
}
names
=
co
.
co_names
for
_
,
_
,
op
,
arg
in
_unpack_opargs
(
co
.
co_code
):
if
op
in
STORE_OPS
:
yield
names
[
arg
]
class
Bytecode
:
"""The bytecode operations of a piece of code
Instantiate this with a function, method, other compiled object, string of
code, or a code object (as returned by compile()).
Iterating over this yields the bytecode operations as Instruction instances.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
x
,
*
,
first_line
=
None
,
current_offset
=
None
,
show_caches
=
False
,
adaptive
=
False
,
show_offsets
=
False
):
self
.
codeobj
=
co
=
_get_code_object
(
x
)
if
first_line
is
None
:
self
.
first_line
=
co
.
co_firstlineno
self
.
_line_offset
=
0
else
:
self
.
first_line
=
first_line
self
.
_line_offset
=
first_line
-
co
.
co_firstlineno
self
.
_linestarts
=
dict
(
findlinestarts
(
co
))
self
.
_original_object
=
x
self
.
current_offset
=
current_offset
self
.
exception_entries
=
_parse_exception_table
(
co
)
self
.
show_caches
=
show_caches
self
.
adaptive
=
adaptive
self
.
show_offsets
=
show_offsets
def
__iter__
(
self
):
co
=
self
.
codeobj
original_code
=
co
.
co_code
labels_map
=
_make_labels_map
(
original_code
,
self
.
exception_entries
)
arg_resolver
=
ArgResolver
(
co_consts
=
co
.
co_consts
,
names
=
co
.
co_names
,
varname_from_oparg
=
co
.
_varname_from_oparg
,
labels_map
=
labels_map
)
return
_get_instructions_bytes
(
_get_code_array
(
co
,
self
.
adaptive
),
linestarts
=
self
.
_linestarts
,
line_offset
=
self
.
_line_offset
,
co_positions
=
co
.
co_positions
(),
original_code
=
original_code
,
arg_resolver
=
arg_resolver
)
def
__repr__
(
self
):
View remainder of file in raw view
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