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"""distutils.cmd
Provides the Command class, the base class for the command classes
in the distutils.command package.
"""
import
sys
,
os
,
re
from
distutils
.
errors
import
DistutilsOptionError
from
distutils
import
util
,
dir_util
,
file_util
,
archive_util
,
dep_util
from
distutils
import
log
class
Command
:
"""Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees"
of the Distutils. A useful analogy for command classes is to think of
them as subroutines with local variables called "options". The options
are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their
final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which
must be defined by every command class. The distinction between the
two is necessary because option values might come from the outside
world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on
other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have
been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'. The "body" of the
subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its
options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every
command class.
"""
# 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands,
# eg. "install" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib",
# "install_headers", etc. The parent of a family of commands
# defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of
# (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None)
# tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that
# determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the
# current situation. (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if
# we have any C header files to install.) If 'predicate' is None,
# that command is always applicable.
#
# 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because
# predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been
# defined. The canonical example is the "install" command.
sub_commands
=
[]
# -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
def
__init__
(
self
,
dist
):
"""Create and initialize a new Command object. Most importantly,
invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real
initializer and depends on the actual command being
instantiated.
"""
# late import because of mutual dependence between these classes
from
distutils
.
dist
import
Distribution
if
not
isinstance
(
dist
,
Distribution
):
raise
TypeError
(
"dist must be a Distribution instance"
)
if
self
.
__class__
is
Command
:
raise
RuntimeError
(
"Command is an abstract class"
)
self
.
distribution
=
dist
self
.
initialize_options
()
# Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can
# customize Distutils' behaviour command-by-command and let some
# commands fall back on the Distribution's behaviour. None means
# "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean
# false and true (duh). Note that this means figuring out the real
# value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self._dry_run"
# will be handled by __getattr__, below.
# XXX This needs to be fixed.
self
.
_dry_run
=
None
# verbose is largely ignored, but needs to be set for
# backwards compatibility (I think)?
self
.
verbose
=
dist
.
verbose
# Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file
# timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that
# 'self.force' exists for all commands. So define it here
# just to be safe.
self
.
force
=
None
# The 'help' flag is just used for command-line parsing, so
# none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed.
self
.
help
=
0
# 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been
# called. 'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to
# this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which
# always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it.
self
.
finalized
=
0
# XXX A more explicit way to customize dry_run would be better.
def
__getattr__
(
self
,
attr
):
if
attr
==
'dry_run'
:
myval
=
getattr
(
self
,
"_"
+
attr
)
if
myval
is
None
:
return
getattr
(
self
.
distribution
,
attr
)
else
:
return
myval
else
:
raise
AttributeError
(
attr
)
def
ensure_finalized
(
self
):
if
not
self
.
finalized
:
self
.
finalize_options
()
self
.
finalized
=
1
# Subclasses must define:
# initialize_options()
# provide default values for all options; may be customized by
# setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line
# options
# finalize_options()
# decide on the final values for all options; this is called
# after all possible intervention from the outside world
# (command-line, option file, etc.) has been processed
# run()
# run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do,
# controlled by the command's various option values
def
initialize_options
(
self
):
"""Set default values for all the options that this command
supports. Note that these defaults may be overridden by other
commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the
command-line. Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies
between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations
are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments.
This method must be implemented by all command classes.
"""
raise
RuntimeError
(
"abstract method -- subclass %s must override"
%
self
.
__class__
)
def
finalize_options
(
self
):
"""Set final values for all the options that this command supports.
This is always called as late as possible, ie. after any option
assignments from the command-line or from other commands have been
done. Thus, this is the place to code option dependencies: if
'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as
long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in
'initialize_options()'.
This method must be implemented by all command classes.
"""
raise
RuntimeError
(
"abstract method -- subclass %s must override"
%
self
.
__class__
)
def
dump_options
(
self
,
header
=
None
,
indent
=
""
):
from
distutils
.
fancy_getopt
import
longopt_xlate
if
header
is
None
:
header
=
"command options for '%s':"
%
self
.
get_command_name
()
self
.
announce
(
indent
+
header
,
level
=
log
.
INFO
)
indent
=
indent
+
" "
for
(
option
,
_
,
_
)
in
self
.
user_options
:
option
=
option
.
translate
(
longopt_xlate
)
if
option
[
-
1
]
==
"="
:
option
=
option
[:
-
1
]
value
=
getattr
(
self
,
option
)
self
.
announce
(
indent
+
"%s = %s"
%
(
option
,
value
),
level
=
log
.
INFO
)
def
run
(
self
):
"""A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to
perform, controlled by the options initialized in
'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup
script, the command-line, and config files, and finalized in
'finalize_options()'. All terminal output and filesystem
interaction should be done by 'run()'.
This method must be implemented by all command classes.
"""
raise
RuntimeError
(
"abstract method -- subclass %s must override"
%
self
.
__class__
)
def
announce
(
self
,
msg
,
level
=
1
):
"""If the current verbosity level is of greater than or equal to
'level' print 'msg' to stdout.
"""
log
.
log
(
level
,
msg
)
def
debug_print
(
self
,
msg
):
"""Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
"""
from
distutils
.
debug
import
DEBUG
if
DEBUG
:
print
(
msg
)
sys
.
stdout
.
flush
()
# -- Option validation methods -------------------------------------
# (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method)
#
# NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option
# value meets certain type and value constraints. If not, we try to
# force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string,
# split the string on comma and/or whitespace). If we can't force the
# option into conformance, raise DistutilsOptionError. Thus, command
# classes need do nothing more than (eg.)
# self.ensure_string_list('foo')
# and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be
# a list of strings.
def
_ensure_stringlike
(
self
,
option
,
what
,
default
=
None
):
val
=
getattr
(
self
,
option
)
if
val
is
None
:
setattr
(
self
,
option
,
default
)
return
default
elif
not
isinstance
(
val
,
str
):
raise
DistutilsOptionError
(
"'%s' must be a %s (got `%s`)"
%
(
option
,
what
,
val
))
return
val
def
ensure_string
(
self
,
option
,
default
=
None
):
"""Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to
'default'.
"""
self
.
_ensure_stringlike
(
option
,
"string"
,
default
)
def
ensure_string_list
(
self
,
option
):
r"""Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings. If 'option' is
currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
"foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo, bar baz" all become
["foo", "bar", "baz"].
"""
val
=
getattr
(
self
,
option
)
if
val
is
None
:
return
elif
isinstance
(
val
,
str
):
setattr
(
self
,
option
,
re
.
split
(
r',\s*|\s+'
,
val
))
else
:
if
isinstance
(
val
,
list
):
ok
=
all
(
isinstance
(
v
,
str
)
for
v
in
val
)
else
:
ok
=
False
if
not
ok
:
raise
DistutilsOptionError
(
"'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)"
%
(
option
,
val
))
def
_ensure_tested_string
(
self
,
option
,
tester
,
what
,
error_fmt
,
default
=
None
):
val
=
self
.
_ensure_stringlike
(
option
,
what
,
default
)
if
val
is
not
None
and
not
tester
(
val
):
raise
DistutilsOptionError
((
"error in '%s' option: "
+
error_fmt
)
%
(
option
,
val
))
def
ensure_filename
(
self
,
option
):
"""Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file."""
self
.
_ensure_tested_string
(
option
,
os
.
path
.
isfile
,
"filename"
,
"'%s' does not exist or is not a file"
)
def
ensure_dirname
(
self
,
option
):
self
.
_ensure_tested_string
(
option
,
os
.
path
.
isdir
,
"directory name"
,
"'%s' does not exist or is not a directory"
)
# -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------
def
get_command_name
(
self
):
if
hasattr
(
self
,
'command_name'
):
return
self
.
command_name
else
:
return
self
.
__class__
.
__name__
def
set_undefined_options
(
self
,
src_cmd
,
*
option_pairs
):
"""Set the values of any "undefined" options from corresponding
option values in some other command object. "Undefined" here means
"is None", which is the convention used to indicate that an option
has not been changed between 'initialize_options()' and
'finalize_options()'. Usually called from 'finalize_options()' for
options that depend on some other command rather than another
option of the same command. 'src_cmd' is the other command from
which option values will be taken (a command object will be created
for it if necessary); the remaining arguments are
'(src_option,dst_option)' tuples which mean "take the value of
'src_option' in the 'src_cmd' command object, and copy it to
'dst_option' in the current command object".
"""
# Option_pairs: list of (src_option, dst_option) tuples
src_cmd_obj
=
self
.
distribution
.
get_command_obj
(
src_cmd
)
src_cmd_obj
.
ensure_finalized
()
for
(
src_option
,
dst_option
)
in
option_pairs
:
if
getattr
(
self
,
dst_option
)
is
None
:
setattr
(
self
,
dst_option
,
getattr
(
src_cmd_obj
,
src_option
))
def
get_finalized_command
(
self
,
command
,
create
=
1
):
"""Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find
(create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for
'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the
finalized command object.
"""
cmd_obj
=
self
.
distribution
.
get_command_obj
(
command
,
create
)
cmd_obj
.
ensure_finalized
()
return
cmd_obj
# XXX rename to 'get_reinitialized_command()'? (should do the
# same in dist.py, if so)
def
reinitialize_command
(
self
,
command
,
reinit_subcommands
=
0
):
return
self
.
distribution
.
reinitialize_command
(
command
,
reinit_subcommands
)
def
run_command
(
self
,
command
):
"""Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of
Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if
necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method.
"""
self
.
distribution
.
run_command
(
command
)
def
get_sub_commands
(
self
):
"""Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current
distribution (ie., that need to be run). This is based on the
'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include
a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be
run for the current distribution. Return a list of command names.
"""
commands
=
[]
for
(
cmd_name
,
method
)
in
self
.
sub_commands
:
if
method
is
None
or
method
(
self
):
commands
.
append
(
cmd_name
)
return
commands
# -- External world manipulation -----------------------------------
def
warn
(
self
,
msg
):
log
.
warn
(
"warning: %s: %s
\n
"
,
self
.
get_command_name
(),
msg
)
def
execute
(
self
,
func
,
args
,
msg
=
None
,
level
=
1
):
util
.
execute
(
func
,
args
,
msg
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
)
def
mkpath
(
self
,
name
,
mode
=
0o777
):
dir_util
.
mkpath
(
name
,
mode
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
)
def
copy_file
(
self
,
infile
,
outfile
,
preserve_mode
=
1
,
preserve_times
=
1
,
link
=
None
,
level
=
1
):
"""Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags. (The
former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and
the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)"""
return
file_util
.
copy_file
(
infile
,
outfile
,
preserve_mode
,
preserve_times
,
not
self
.
force
,
link
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
)
def
copy_tree
(
self
,
infile
,
outfile
,
preserve_mode
=
1
,
preserve_times
=
1
,
preserve_symlinks
=
0
,
level
=
1
):
"""Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run,
and force flags.
"""
return
dir_util
.
copy_tree
(
infile
,
outfile
,
preserve_mode
,
preserve_times
,
preserve_symlinks
,
not
self
.
force
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
)
def
move_file
(
self
,
src
,
dst
,
level
=
1
):
"""Move a file respecting dry-run flag."""
return
file_util
.
move_file
(
src
,
dst
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
)
def
spawn
(
self
,
cmd
,
search_path
=
1
,
level
=
1
):
"""Spawn an external command respecting dry-run flag."""
from
distutils
.
spawn
import
spawn
spawn
(
cmd
,
search_path
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
)
def
make_archive
(
self
,
base_name
,
format
,
root_dir
=
None
,
base_dir
=
None
,
owner
=
None
,
group
=
None
):
return
archive_util
.
make_archive
(
base_name
,
format
,
root_dir
,
base_dir
,
dry_run
=
self
.
dry_run
,
owner
=
owner
,
group
=
group
)
def
make_file
(
self
,
infiles
,
outfile
,
func
,
args
,
exec_msg
=
None
,
skip_msg
=
None
,
level
=
1
):
"""Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or
more input files and generate one output file. Works just like
'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different
message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all
files listed in 'infiles'. If the command defined 'self.force',
and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no
timestamp checks.
"""
if
skip_msg
is
None
:
skip_msg
=
"skipping %s (inputs unchanged)"
%
outfile
# Allow 'infiles' to be a single string
if
isinstance
(
infiles
,
str
):
infiles
=
(
infiles
,)
elif
not
isinstance
(
infiles
, (
list
,
tuple
)):
raise
TypeError
(
"'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings"
)
if
exec_msg
is
None
:
exec_msg
=
"generating %s from %s"
%
(
outfile
,
', '
.
join
(
infiles
))
# If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't
# exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then
# perform the action that presumably regenerates it
if
self
.
force
or
dep_util
.
newer_group
(
infiles
,
outfile
):
self
.
execute
(
func
,
args
,
exec_msg
,
level
)
# Otherwise, print the "skip" message
else
:
log
.
debug
(
skip_msg
)
# XXX 'install_misc' class not currently used -- it was the base class for
# both 'install_scripts' and 'install_data', but they outgrew it. It might
# still be useful for 'install_headers', though, so I'm keeping it around
# for the time being.
class
install_misc
(
Command
):
"""Common base class for installing some files in a subdirectory.
Currently used by install_data and install_scripts.
"""
user_options
=
[(
'install-dir='
,
'd'
,
"directory to install the files to"
)]
def
initialize_options
(
self
):
self
.
install_dir
=
None
self
.
outfiles
=
[]
def
_install_dir_from
(
self
,
dirname
):
self
.
set_undefined_options
(
'install'
, (
dirname
,
'install_dir'
))
def
_copy_files
(
self
,
filelist
):
self
.
outfiles
=
[]
if
not
filelist
:
return
self
.
mkpath
(
self
.
install_dir
)
for
f
in
filelist
:
self
.
copy_file
(
f
,
self
.
install_dir
)
self
.
outfiles
.
append
(
os
.
path
.
join
(
self
.
install_dir
,
f
))
def
get_outputs
(
self
):
return
self
.
outfiles
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