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//
Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
//
Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The Bitcoin developers
//
Copyright (c) 2014 Joey Krug and Jack Peterson
//
Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
//
file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#
include
"
db.h
"
#
include
"
addrman.h
"
#
include
"
hash.h
"
#
include
"
protocol.h
"
#
include
"
util.h
"
#
include
<
stdint.h
>
#
ifndef
WIN32
#
include
<
sys/stat.h
>
#
endif
#
include
<
boost/filesystem.hpp
>
#
include
<
boost/version.hpp
>
#
include
<
openssl/rand.h
>
using
namespace
std
;
using
namespace
boost
;
unsigned
int
nWalletDBUpdated;
//
//
CDB
//
CDBEnv bitdb;
void
CDBEnv::EnvShutdown
()
{
if
(!
fDbEnvInit
)
return
;
fDbEnvInit
=
false
;
int
ret = dbenv.
close
(
0
);
if
(ret !=
0
)
LogPrintf
(
"
EnvShutdown exception: %s (%d)
\n
"
,
DbEnv::strerror
(ret), ret);
if
(!
fMockDb
)
DbEnv
(
0
).
remove
(path.
string
().
c_str
(),
0
);
}
CDBEnv::CDBEnv
() : dbenv(
DB_CXX_NO_EXCEPTIONS
)
{
fDbEnvInit
=
false
;
fMockDb
=
false
;
}
CDBEnv::~CDBEnv
()
{
EnvShutdown
();
}
void
CDBEnv::Close
()
{
EnvShutdown
();
}
bool
CDBEnv::Open
(
const
boost::filesystem::path& pathIn)
{
if
(
fDbEnvInit
)
return
true
;
boost::this_thread::interruption_point
();
path = pathIn;
filesystem::path pathLogDir = path /
"
database
"
;
filesystem::create_directory
(pathLogDir);
filesystem::path pathErrorFile = path /
"
db.log
"
;
LogPrintf
(
"
dbenv.open LogDir=%s ErrorFile=%s
\n
"
, pathLogDir.
string
(), pathErrorFile.
string
());
unsigned
int
nEnvFlags =
0
;
if
(
GetBoolArg
(
"
-privdb
"
,
true
))
nEnvFlags |=
DB_PRIVATE
;
dbenv.
set_lg_dir
(pathLogDir.
string
().
c_str
());
dbenv.
set_cachesize
(
0
,
0x100000
,
1
);
//
1 MiB should be enough for just the wallet
dbenv.
set_lg_bsize
(
0x10000
);
dbenv.
set_lg_max
(
1048576
);
dbenv.
set_lk_max_locks
(
40000
);
dbenv.
set_lk_max_objects
(
40000
);
dbenv.
set_errfile
(
fopen
(pathErrorFile.
string
().
c_str
(),
"
a
"
));
//
/ debug
dbenv.
set_flags
(
DB_AUTO_COMMIT
,
1
);
dbenv.
set_flags
(
DB_TXN_WRITE_NOSYNC
,
1
);
dbenv.
log_set_config
(
DB_LOG_AUTO_REMOVE
,
1
);
int
ret = dbenv.
open
(path.
string
().
c_str
(),
DB_CREATE
|
DB_INIT_LOCK
|
DB_INIT_LOG
|
DB_INIT_MPOOL
|
DB_INIT_TXN
|
DB_THREAD
|
DB_RECOVER
|
nEnvFlags,
S_IRUSR
|
S_IWUSR
);
if
(ret !=
0
)
return
error
(
"
CDB() : error %s (%d) opening database environment
"
,
DbEnv::strerror
(ret), ret);
fDbEnvInit
=
true
;
fMockDb
=
false
;
return
true
;
}
void
CDBEnv::MakeMock
()
{
if
(
fDbEnvInit
)
throw
runtime_error
(
"
CDBEnv::MakeMock(): already initialized
"
);
boost::this_thread::interruption_point
();
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
CDBEnv::MakeMock()
\n
"
);
dbenv.
set_cachesize
(
1
,
0
,
1
);
dbenv.
set_lg_bsize
(
10485760
*
4
);
dbenv.
set_lg_max
(
10485760
);
dbenv.
set_lk_max_locks
(
10000
);
dbenv.
set_lk_max_objects
(
10000
);
dbenv.
set_flags
(
DB_AUTO_COMMIT
,
1
);
dbenv.
log_set_config
(
DB_LOG_IN_MEMORY
,
1
);
int
ret = dbenv.
open
(
NULL
,
DB_CREATE
|
DB_INIT_LOCK
|
DB_INIT_LOG
|
DB_INIT_MPOOL
|
DB_INIT_TXN
|
DB_THREAD
|
DB_PRIVATE
,
S_IRUSR
|
S_IWUSR
);
if
(ret >
0
)
throw
runtime_error
(
strprintf
(
"
CDBEnv::MakeMock(): error %d opening database environment
"
, ret));
fDbEnvInit
=
true
;
fMockDb
=
true
;
}
CDBEnv::VerifyResult
CDBEnv::Verify
(std::string strFile,
bool
(*recoverFunc)(CDBEnv& dbenv, std::string strFile))
{
LOCK
(cs_db);
assert
(mapFileUseCount.
count
(strFile) ==
0
);
Db
db
(&dbenv,
0
);
int
result = db.
verify
(strFile.
c_str
(),
NULL
,
NULL
,
0
);
if
(result ==
0
)
return
VERIFY_OK
;
else
if
(recoverFunc ==
NULL
)
return
RECOVER_FAIL
;
//
Try to recover:
bool
fRecovered
= (*recoverFunc)(*
this
, strFile);
return
(
fRecovered
?
RECOVER_OK
:
RECOVER_FAIL
);
}
bool
CDBEnv::Salvage
(std::string strFile,
bool
fAggressive
,
std::vector<CDBEnv::KeyValPair >& vResult)
{
LOCK
(cs_db);
assert
(mapFileUseCount.
count
(strFile) ==
0
);
u_int32_t
flags =
DB_SALVAGE
;
if
(
fAggressive
) flags |=
DB_AGGRESSIVE
;
stringstream strDump;
Db
db
(&dbenv,
0
);
int
result = db.
verify
(strFile.
c_str
(),
NULL
, &strDump, flags);
if
(result ==
DB_VERIFY_BAD
)
{
LogPrintf
(
"
Error: Salvage found errors, all data may not be recoverable.
\n
"
);
if
(!
fAggressive
)
{
LogPrintf
(
"
Error: Rerun with aggressive mode to ignore errors and continue.
\n
"
);
return
false
;
}
}
if
(result !=
0
&& result !=
DB_VERIFY_BAD
)
{
LogPrintf
(
"
ERROR: db salvage failed: %d
\n
"
,result);
return
false
;
}
//
Format of bdb dump is ascii lines:
//
header lines...
//
HEADER=END
//
hexadecimal key
//
hexadecimal value
//
... repeated
//
DATA=END
string strLine;
while
(!strDump.
eof
() && strLine !=
"
HEADER=END
"
)
getline
(strDump, strLine);
//
Skip past header
std::string keyHex, valueHex;
while
(!strDump.
eof
() && keyHex !=
"
DATA=END
"
)
{
getline
(strDump, keyHex);
if
(keyHex !=
"
DATA_END
"
)
{
getline
(strDump, valueHex);
vResult.
push_back
(
make_pair
(
ParseHex
(keyHex),
ParseHex
(valueHex)));
}
}
return
(result ==
0
);
}
void
CDBEnv::CheckpointLSN
(std::string strFile)
{
dbenv.
txn_checkpoint
(
0
,
0
,
0
);
if
(
fMockDb
)
return
;
dbenv.
lsn_reset
(strFile.
c_str
(),
0
);
}
CDB
::
CDB
(
const
char
*pszFile,
const
char
* pszMode) :
pdb
(
NULL
), activeTxn(
NULL
)
{
int
ret;
if
(pszFile ==
NULL
)
return
;
fReadOnly
= (!
strchr
(pszMode,
'
+
'
) && !
strchr
(pszMode,
'
w
'
));
bool
fCreate
=
strchr
(pszMode,
'
c
'
);
unsigned
int
nFlags =
DB_THREAD
;
if
(
fCreate
)
nFlags |=
DB_CREATE
;
{
LOCK
(bitdb.
cs_db
);
if
(!bitdb.
Open
(
GetDataDir
()))
throw
runtime_error
(
"
env open failed
"
);
strFile = pszFile;
++bitdb.
mapFileUseCount
[strFile];
pdb = bitdb.
mapDb
[strFile];
if
(pdb ==
NULL
)
{
pdb =
new
Db
(&bitdb.
dbenv
,
0
);
bool
fMockDb
= bitdb.
IsMock
();
if
(
fMockDb
)
{
DbMpoolFile*mpf = pdb->
get_mpf
();
ret = mpf->
set_flags
(
DB_MPOOL_NOFILE
,
1
);
if
(ret !=
0
)
throw
runtime_error
(
strprintf
(
"
CDB() : failed to configure for no temp file backing for database %s
"
, pszFile));
}
ret = pdb->
open
(
NULL
,
//
Txn pointer
fMockDb
?
NULL
: pszFile,
//
Filename
fMockDb
? pszFile :
"
main
"
,
//
Logical db name
DB_BTREE
,
//
Database type
nFlags,
//
Flags
0
);
if
(ret !=
0
)
{
delete
pdb;
pdb =
NULL
;
--bitdb.
mapFileUseCount
[strFile];
strFile =
"
"
;
throw
runtime_error
(
strprintf
(
"
CDB() : can't open database file %s, error %d
"
, pszFile, ret));
}
if
(
fCreate
&& !
Exists
(
string
(
"
version
"
)))
{
bool
fTmp
=
fReadOnly
;
fReadOnly
=
false
;
WriteVersion
(
CLIENT_VERSION
);
fReadOnly
=
fTmp
;
}
bitdb.
mapDb
[strFile] = pdb;
}
}
}
void
CDB::Flush
()
{
if
(activeTxn)
return
;
//
Flush database activity from memory pool to disk log
unsigned
int
nMinutes =
0
;
if
(
fReadOnly
)
nMinutes =
1
;
bitdb.
dbenv
.
txn_checkpoint
(nMinutes ?
GetArg
(
"
-dblogsize
"
,
100
)*
1024
:
0
, nMinutes,
0
);
}
void
CDB::Close
()
{
if
(!pdb)
return
;
if
(activeTxn)
activeTxn->
abort
();
activeTxn =
NULL
;
pdb =
NULL
;
Flush
();
{
LOCK
(bitdb.
cs_db
);
--bitdb.
mapFileUseCount
[strFile];
}
}
void
CDBEnv::CloseDb
(
const
string& strFile)
{
{
LOCK
(cs_db);
if
(mapDb[strFile] !=
NULL
)
{
//
Close the database handle
Db* pdb = mapDb[strFile];
pdb->
close
(
0
);
delete
pdb;
mapDb[strFile] =
NULL
;
}
}
}
bool
CDBEnv::RemoveDb
(
const
string& strFile)
{
this
->
CloseDb
(strFile);
LOCK
(cs_db);
int
rc = dbenv.
dbremove
(
NULL
, strFile.
c_str
(),
NULL
,
DB_AUTO_COMMIT
);
return
(rc ==
0
);
}
bool
CDB::Rewrite
(
const
string& strFile,
const
char
* pszSkip)
{
while
(
true
)
{
{
LOCK
(bitdb.
cs_db
);
if
(!bitdb.
mapFileUseCount
.
count
(strFile) || bitdb.
mapFileUseCount
[strFile] ==
0
)
{
//
Flush log data to the dat file
bitdb.
CloseDb
(strFile);
bitdb.
CheckpointLSN
(strFile);
bitdb.
mapFileUseCount
.
erase
(strFile);
bool
fSuccess
=
true
;
LogPrintf
(
"
Rewriting %s...
\n
"
, strFile);
string strFileRes = strFile +
"
.rewrite
"
;
{
//
surround usage of db with extra {}
CDB
db
(strFile.
c_str
(),
"
r
"
);
Db* pdbCopy =
new
Db
(&bitdb.
dbenv
,
0
);
int
ret = pdbCopy->
open
(
NULL
,
//
Txn pointer
strFileRes.
c_str
(),
//
Filename
"
main
"
,
//
Logical db name
DB_BTREE
,
//
Database type
DB_CREATE
,
//
Flags
0
);
if
(ret >
0
)
{
LogPrintf
(
"
Cannot create database file %s
\n
"
, strFileRes);
fSuccess
=
false
;
}
Dbc* pcursor = db.
GetCursor
();
if
(pcursor)
while
(
fSuccess
)
{
CDataStream
ssKey
(
SER_DISK
,
CLIENT_VERSION
);
CDataStream
ssValue
(
SER_DISK
,
CLIENT_VERSION
);
int
ret = db.
ReadAtCursor
(pcursor, ssKey, ssValue,
DB_NEXT
);
if
(ret ==
DB_NOTFOUND
)
{
pcursor->
close
();
break
;
}
else
if
(ret !=
0
)
{
pcursor->
close
();
fSuccess
=
false
;
break
;
}
if
(pszSkip &&
strncmp
(&ssKey[
0
], pszSkip,
std::min
(ssKey.
size
(),
strlen
(pszSkip))) ==
0
)
continue
;
if
(
strncmp
(&ssKey[
0
],
"
\x07
version
"
,
8
) ==
0
)
{
//
Update version:
ssValue.
clear
();
ssValue <<
CLIENT_VERSION
;
}
Dbt
datKey
(&ssKey[
0
], ssKey.
size
());
Dbt
datValue
(&ssValue[
0
], ssValue.
size
());
int
ret2 = pdbCopy->
put
(
NULL
, &datKey, &datValue,
DB_NOOVERWRITE
);
if
(ret2 >
0
)
fSuccess
=
false
;
}
if
(
fSuccess
)
{
db.
Close
();
bitdb.
CloseDb
(strFile);
if
(pdbCopy->
close
(
0
))
fSuccess
=
false
;
delete
pdbCopy;
}
}
if
(
fSuccess
)
{
Db
dbA
(&bitdb.
dbenv
,
0
);
if
(dbA.
remove
(strFile.
c_str
(),
NULL
,
0
))
fSuccess
=
false
;
Db
dbB
(&bitdb.
dbenv
,
0
);
if
(dbB.
rename
(strFileRes.
c_str
(),
NULL
, strFile.
c_str
(),
0
))
fSuccess
=
false
;
}
if
(!
fSuccess
)
LogPrintf
(
"
Rewriting of %s FAILED!
\n
"
, strFileRes);
return
fSuccess
;
}
}
MilliSleep
(
100
);
}
return
false
;
}
void
CDBEnv::Flush
(
bool
fShutdown
)
{
int64_t
nStart =
GetTimeMillis
();
//
Flush log data to the actual data file
//
on all files that are not in use
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
Flush(%s)%s
\n
"
,
fShutdown
?
"
true
"
:
"
false
"
,
fDbEnvInit
?
"
"
:
"
db not started
"
);
if
(!
fDbEnvInit
)
return
;
{
LOCK
(cs_db);
map<string,
int
>::iterator mi = mapFileUseCount.
begin
();
while
(mi != mapFileUseCount.
end
())
{
string strFile = (*mi).
first
;
int
nRefCount = (*mi).
second
;
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
%s refcount=%d
\n
"
, strFile, nRefCount);
if
(nRefCount ==
0
)
{
//
Move log data to the dat file
CloseDb
(strFile);
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
%s checkpoint
\n
"
, strFile);
dbenv.
txn_checkpoint
(
0
,
0
,
0
);
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
%s detach
\n
"
, strFile);
if
(!
fMockDb
)
dbenv.
lsn_reset
(strFile.
c_str
(),
0
);
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
%s closed
\n
"
, strFile);
mapFileUseCount.
erase
(mi++);
}
else
mi++;
}
LogPrint
(
"
db
"
,
"
DBFlush(%s)%s ended %15dms
\n
"
,
fShutdown
?
"
true
"
:
"
false
"
,
fDbEnvInit
?
"
"
:
"
db not started
"
,
GetTimeMillis
() - nStart);
if
(
fShutdown
)
{
char
** listp;
if
(mapFileUseCount.
empty
())
{
dbenv.
log_archive
(&listp,
DB_ARCH_REMOVE
);
Close
();
if
(!
fMockDb
)
boost::filesystem::remove_all
(path /
"
database
"
);
}
}
}
}
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