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java-algorithm-2010/PuzzleCoding/src/BuildBT.java at master · xiaoningning/java-algorithm-2010 · GitHub
xiaoningning
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PuzzleCoding
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BuildBT.java
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java-algorithm-2010
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PuzzleCoding
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src
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BuildBT.java
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import
java
.
util
.
Arrays
;
import
java
.
util
.
HashMap
;
/**
* Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
* in-order: left, root, right
* pre-order: root, left, right
* <p/>
* <p/>
* ________ 7______
* / \
* __10__ ___2
* / \ /
* 4 3 _8
* \ /
* 1 11
* preorder = {7,10,4,3,1,2,8,11}
* inorder = {4,10,3,1,7,11,8,2}
*/
public
class
BuildBT
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
int
[]
preorder
=
new
int
[]{
7
,
10
,
4
,
3
,
1
,
2
,
8
,
11
};
int
[]
inorder
=
new
int
[]{
4
,
10
,
3
,
1
,
7
,
11
,
8
,
2
};
// build b tree
Node
bt
=
buildBTInorderPreorder
(
inorder
,
preorder
);
bt
.
printBT
();
}
public
static
HashMap
<
Integer
,
Integer
>
mapIndex
(
int
[]
inorder
) {
HashMap
<
Integer
,
Integer
>
index
=
new
HashMap
<
Integer
,
Integer
>();
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
inorder
.
length
;
i
++) {
index
.
put
(
inorder
[
i
],
i
);
}
return
index
;
}
public
static
Node
buildBTInorderPreorder
(
int
[]
in
,
int
[]
pre
) {
if
(
in
.
length
==
0
||
pre
.
length
!=
in
.
length
)
return
null
;
// get index of element of inOrder
HashMap
<
Integer
,
Integer
>
index
=
new
HashMap
<
Integer
,
Integer
>();
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
in
.
length
;
i
++) {
index
.
put
(
in
[
i
],
i
);
}
Node
root
=
new
Node
(
pre
[
0
]);
int
rootIndex
=
index
.
get
(
pre
[
0
]);
root
.
left
=
buildBTInorderPreorder
(
Arrays
.
copyOfRange
(
in
,
0
,
rootIndex
),
Arrays
.
copyOfRange
(
pre
,
1
,
rootIndex
+
1
));
root
.
right
=
buildBTInorderPreorder
(
Arrays
.
copyOfRange
(
in
,
rootIndex
+
1
,
in
.
length
),
Arrays
.
copyOfRange
(
pre
,
rootIndex
+
1
,
pre
.
length
));
return
root
;
}
}
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