pythonnet/src/runtime/ClassManager.cs at master · zilo555/pythonnet · GitHub

Repository navigation

History

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

123

124

125

126

127

128

129

130

131

132

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

218

219

220

221

222

223

224

225

226

227

228

229

230

231

232

233

234

235

236

237

238

239

240

241

242

243

244

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

262

263

264

265

266

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

275

276

277

278

279

280

281

282

283

284

285

286

287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

296

297

298

299

300

301

302

303

304

305

306

307

308

309

310

311

312

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

321

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

355

356

357

358

359

360

361

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

371

372

373

374

375

376

377

378

379

380

381

382

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

390

391

392

393

394

395

396

397

398

399

400

401

402

403

404

405

406

407

408

409

410

411

412

413

414

415

416

417

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

430

431

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

443

444

445

446

447

448

449

450

451

452

453

454

455

456

457

458

459

460

461

462

463

464

465

466

467

468

469

470

471

472

473

474

475

476

477

478

479

480

481

482

483

484

485

486

487

488

489

490

491

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

500

501

502

503

504

505

506

507

508

509

510

511

512

513

514

515

516

517

518

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

527

528

529

530

531

532

533

534

535

536

537

538

539

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

550

551

552

553

554

555

556

557

558

559

560

561

562

563

564

565

566

567

568

569

570

571

572

573

574

575

576

577

578

579

580

581

582

583

584

585

586

587

588

589

590

591

592

593

594

595

596

597

598

599

600

601

602

603

604

605

606

607

608

609

610

611

612

613

614

615

using System;

using System.Collections.Concurrent;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Linq;

using System.Reflection;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Security;

using Python.Runtime.StateSerialization;

namespace Python.Runtime

{

/// <summary>

/// The ClassManager is responsible for creating and managing instances

/// that implement the Python type objects that reflect managed classes.

/// Each managed type reflected to Python is represented by an instance

/// of a concrete subclass of ClassBase. Each instance is associated with

/// a generated Python type object, whose slots point to static methods

/// of the managed instance's class.

/// </summary>

internal class ClassManager

{

// Binding flags to determine which members to expose in Python.

// This is complicated because inheritance in Python is name

// based. We can't just find DeclaredOnly members, because we

// could have a base class A that defines two overloads of a

// method and a class B that defines two more. The name-based

// descriptor Python will find needs to know about inherited

// overloads as well as those declared on the sub class.

internal static readonly BindingFlags BindingFlags = BindingFlags.Static |

BindingFlags.Instance |

BindingFlags.Public |

BindingFlags.NonPublic;

// cache: fully-initialised types (lock-free reads).

// _inProgressCache: partial types; only accessed under _cacheCreateLock.

internal static ConcurrentDictionary<MaybeType, ReflectedClrType> cache = new();

internal static readonly Dictionary<MaybeType, ReflectedClrType> _inProgressCache = new();

internal static readonly object _cacheCreateLock = new();

private static readonly Type dtype;

private ClassManager()

{

}

static ClassManager()

{

// SEE: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/96b1ayy4(v=vs.100).aspx

// ""All delegates inherit from MulticastDelegate, which inherits from Delegate.""

// Was Delegate, which caused a null MethodInfo returned from GetMethode("Invoke")

// and crashed on Linux under Mono.

dtype = typeof(MulticastDelegate);

}

public static void Reset()

{

cache.Clear();

}

internal static void RemoveClasses()

{

foreach (var @class in cache.Values)

{

@class.Dispose();

}

cache.Clear();

}

internal static ClassManagerState SaveRuntimeData()

{

var contexts = new Dictionary<ReflectedClrType, Dictionary<string, object?>>();

foreach (var cls in cache)

{

var cb = (ClassBase)ManagedType.GetManagedObject(cls.Value)!;

var context = cb.Save(cls.Value);

if (context is not null)

{

contexts[cls.Value] = context;

}

// Remove all members added in InitBaseClass.

// this is done so that if domain reloads and a member of a

// reflected dotnet class is removed, it is removed from the

// Python object's dictionary tool; thus raising an AttributeError

// instead of a TypeError.

// Classes are re-initialized on in RestoreRuntimeData.

using var dict = Runtime.PyObject_GenericGetDict(cls.Value);

foreach (var member in cb.dotNetMembers)

{

if ((Runtime.PyDict_DelItemString(dict.Borrow(), member) == -1) &&

(Exceptions.ExceptionMatches(Exceptions.KeyError)))

{

// Trying to remove a key that's not in the dictionary

// raises an error. We don't care about it.

Runtime.PyErr_Clear();

}

else if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())

{

throw PythonException.ThrowLastAsClrException();

}

// We modified the Type object, notify it we did.

Runtime.PyType_Modified(cls.Value);

}

return new()

{

Contexts = contexts,

Cache = new Dictionary<MaybeType, ReflectedClrType>(cache),

};

}

internal static void RestoreRuntimeData(ClassManagerState storage)

{

cache = new ConcurrentDictionary<MaybeType, ReflectedClrType>(storage.Cache);

var invalidClasses = new List<KeyValuePair<MaybeType, ReflectedClrType>>();

var contexts = storage.Contexts;

foreach (var pair in cache)

{

var context = contexts[pair.Value];

if (pair.Key.Valid)

{

pair.Value.Restore(context);

}

else

{

invalidClasses.Add(pair);

var cb = new UnloadedClass(pair.Key.Name);

cb.Load(pair.Value, context);

pair.Value.Restore(cb);

}

/// <summary>

/// Return the ClassBase-derived instance that implements a particular

/// reflected managed type, creating it if it doesn't yet exist.

/// </summary>

internal static BorrowedReference GetClass(Type type) => ReflectedClrType.GetOrCreate(type);

internal static ClassBase GetClassImpl(Type type)

{

var pyType = GetClass(type);

var impl = (ClassBase)ManagedType.GetManagedObject(pyType)!;

Debug.Assert(impl is not null);

return impl!;

}

/// <summary>

/// Create a new ClassBase-derived instance that implements a reflected

/// managed type. The new object will be associated with a generated

/// Python type object.

/// </summary>

internal static ClassBase CreateClass(Type type)

{

// Next, select the appropriate managed implementation class.

// Different kinds of types, such as array types or interface

// types, want to vary certain implementation details to make

// sure that the type semantics are consistent in Python.

ClassBase impl;

// Check to see if the given type extends System.Exception. This

// lets us check once (vs. on every lookup) in case we need to

// wrap Exception-derived types in old-style classes

if (type.ContainsGenericParameters)

{

impl = new GenericType(type);

}

else if (type.IsSubclassOf(dtype))

{

impl = new DelegateObject(type);

}

else if (type.IsArray)

{

impl = new ArrayObject(type);

}

else if (type.IsInterface)

{

impl = new InterfaceObject(type);

}

else if (type == typeof(Exception) ||

type.IsSubclassOf(typeof(Exception)))

{

impl = new ExceptionClassObject(type);

}

#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete. OK for internal use.

else if (null != PythonDerivedType.GetPyObjField(type))

#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete

{

impl = new ClassDerivedObject(type);

}

else

{

impl = new ClassObject(type);

}

return impl;

}

internal static void InitClassBase(Type type, ClassBase impl, ReflectedClrType pyType)

{

// First, we introspect the managed type and build some class

// information, including generating the member descriptors

// that we'll be putting in the Python class __dict__.

ClassInfo info = GetClassInfo(type, impl);

impl.indexer = info.indexer;

impl.del = info.del;

impl.richcompare.Clear();

// Finally, initialize the class __dict__ and return the object.

using var newDict = Runtime.PyObject_GenericGetDict(pyType.Reference);

BorrowedReference dict = newDict.Borrow();

foreach (var iter in info.members)

{

var item = iter.Value;

var name = iter.Key;

impl.dotNetMembers.Add(name);

Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, item);

if (ClassBase.CilToPyOpMap.TryGetValue(name, out var pyOp)

// workaround for unintialized types crashing in GetManagedObject

&& item is not ReflectedClrType

&& ManagedType.GetManagedObject(item) is MethodObject method)

{

impl.richcompare.Add(pyOp, method);

}

// If class has constructors, generate an __doc__ attribute.

NewReference doc = default;

Type marker = typeof(DocStringAttribute);

var attrs = (Attribute[])type.GetCustomAttributes(marker, false);

if (attrs.Length != 0)

{

var attr = (DocStringAttribute)attrs[0];

string docStr = attr.DocString;

doc = Runtime.PyString_FromString(docStr);

Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__, doc.Borrow());

}

// If this is a ClassObject AND it has constructors, generate a __doc__ attribute.

// required that the ClassObject.ctors be changed to internal

if (impl is ClassObject co)

{

if (co.NumCtors > 0 && !co.HasCustomNew())

{

// Implement Overloads on the class object

if (!CLRModule._SuppressOverloads)

{

// HACK: __init__ points to instance constructors.

// When unbound they fully instantiate object, so we get overloads for free from MethodBinding.

var init = info.members["__init__"];

// TODO: deprecate __overloads__ soon...

Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__overloads__, init);

Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.Overloads, init);

}

// don't generate the docstring if one was already set from a DocStringAttribute.

if (!CLRModule._SuppressDocs && doc.IsNull())

{

doc = co.GetDocString();

Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__, doc.Borrow());

}

if (Runtime.PySequence_Contains(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__) != 1)

{

// Ensure that at least some doc string is set

using var fallbackDoc = Runtime.PyString_FromString(

$"Python wrapper for .NET type {type}"

);

Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__, fallbackDoc.Borrow());

}

doc.Dispose();

// The type has been modified after PyType_Ready has been called

// Refresh the type

Runtime.PyType_Modified(pyType.Reference);

}

internal static bool ShouldBindMethod(MethodBase mb)

{

if (mb is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mb));

return (mb.IsPublic || mb.IsFamily || mb.IsFamilyOrAssembly);

}

internal static bool ShouldBindField(FieldInfo fi)

{

if (fi is null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fi));

return (fi.IsPublic || fi.IsFamily || fi.IsFamilyOrAssembly);

}

internal static bool ShouldBindProperty(PropertyInfo pi)

{

MethodInfo? mm;

try

{

mm = pi.GetGetMethod(true);

if (mm == null)

{

mm = pi.GetSetMethod(true);

}

catch (SecurityException)

{

// GetGetMethod may try to get a method protected by

// StrongNameIdentityPermission - effectively private.

return false;

}

if (mm == null)

{

return false;

}

return ShouldBindMethod(mm);

}

internal static bool ShouldBindEvent(EventInfo ei)

{

return ei.GetAddMethod(true) is { } add && ShouldBindMethod(add);

}

private static ClassInfo GetClassInfo(Type type, ClassBase impl)

{

var ci = new ClassInfo();

var methods = new Dictionary<string, List<MethodBase>>();

MethodInfo meth;

ExtensionType ob;

string name;

Type tp;

int i, n;

MemberInfo[] info = type.GetMembers(BindingFlags);

var local = new HashSet<string>();

var items = new List<MemberInfo>();

MemberInfo m;

// Loop through once to find out which names are declared

for (i = 0; i < info.Length; i++)

{

m = info[i];

if (m.DeclaringType == type)

{

local.Add(m.Name);

}

if (type.IsEnum)

{

var opsImpl = typeof(EnumOps<>).MakeGenericType(type);

foreach (var op in opsImpl.GetMethods(OpsHelper.BindingFlags))

{

local.Add(op.Name);

}

info = info.Concat(opsImpl.GetMethods(OpsHelper.BindingFlags)).ToArray();

// only [Flags] enums support bitwise operations

if (type.IsFlagsEnum())

{

opsImpl = typeof(FlagEnumOps<>).MakeGenericType(type);

foreach (var op in opsImpl.GetMethods(OpsHelper.BindingFlags))

{

local.Add(op.Name);

}

info = info.Concat(opsImpl.GetMethods(OpsHelper.BindingFlags)).ToArray();

}

// Now again to filter w/o losing overloaded member info

for (i = 0; i < info.Length; i++)

{

m = info[i];

if (local.Contains(m.Name))

{

items.Add(m);

}

if (type.IsInterface)

{

// Interface inheritance seems to be a different animal:

// more contractual, less structural. Thus, a Type that

// represents an interface that inherits from another

// interface does not return the inherited interface's

// methods in GetMembers. For example ICollection inherits

// from IEnumerable, but ICollection's GetMemebers does not

// return GetEnumerator.

// Not sure if this is the correct way to fix this, but it

// seems to work. Thanks to Bruce Dodson for the fix.

Type[] inheritedInterfaces = type.GetInterfaces();

for (i = 0; i < inheritedInterfaces.Length; ++i)

{

Type inheritedType = inheritedInterfaces[i];

MemberInfo[] imembers = inheritedType.GetMembers(BindingFlags);

for (n = 0; n < imembers.Length; n++)

{

m = imembers[n];

if (!local.Contains(m.Name))

{

items.Add(m);

}

// All interface implementations inherit from Object,

// but GetMembers don't return them either.

var objFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;

foreach (var mi in typeof(object).GetMembers(objFlags))

{

if (!local.Contains(mi.Name) && mi is not ConstructorInfo)

{

items.Add(mi);

}

for (i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)

{

var mi = (MemberInfo)items[i];

switch (mi.MemberType)

{

case MemberTypes.Method:

meth = (MethodInfo)mi;

if (!ShouldBindMethod(meth))

{

continue;

}

name = meth.Name;

//TODO mangle?

if (name == "__init__" && !impl.HasCustomNew())

continue;

if (!methods.TryGetValue(name, out var methodList))

{

methodList = methods[name] = new List<MethodBase>();

}

methodList.Add(meth);

continue;

case MemberTypes.Constructor when !impl.HasCustomNew():

var ctor = (ConstructorInfo)mi;

if (ctor.IsStatic)

{

continue;

}

name = "__init__";

if (!methods.TryGetValue(name, out methodList))

{

methodList = methods[name] = new List<MethodBase>();

}

methodList.Add(ctor);

continue;

case MemberTypes.Property:

var pi = (PropertyInfo)mi;

if(!ShouldBindProperty(pi))

{

continue;

}

// Check for indexer

ParameterInfo[] args = pi.GetIndexParameters();

if (args.GetLength(0) > 0)

{

Indexer? idx = ci.indexer;

if (idx == null)

{

ci.indexer = new Indexer();

idx = ci.indexer;

}

idx.AddProperty(pi);

continue;

}

ob = new PropertyObject(pi);

ci.members[pi.Name] = ob.AllocObject();

continue;

case MemberTypes.Field:

var fi = (FieldInfo)mi;

if (!ShouldBindField(fi))

{

continue;

}

ob = new FieldObject(fi);

ci.members[mi.Name] = ob.AllocObject();

continue;

case MemberTypes.Event:

var ei = (EventInfo)mi;

if (!ShouldBindEvent(ei))

{

continue;

}

ob = ei.AddMethod.IsStatic

? new EventBinding(ei)

: new EventObject(ei);

ci.members[ei.Name] = ob.AllocObject();

continue;

case MemberTypes.NestedType:

tp = (Type)mi;

if (!(tp.IsNestedPublic || tp.IsNestedFamily ||

tp.IsNestedFamORAssem))

{

continue;

}

// Note the given instance might be uninitialized

var pyType = GetClass(tp);

// make a copy, that could be disposed later

ci.members[mi.Name] = new ReflectedClrType(pyType);

continue;

}

foreach (var iter in methods)

{

name = iter.Key;

var mlist = iter.Value.ToArray();

ob = new MethodObject(type, name, mlist);

ci.members[name] = ob.AllocObject();

if (name == nameof(IDictionary<int, int>.Remove)

&& mlist.Any(m => m.DeclaringType?.GetInterfaces()

.Any(i => i.TryGetGenericDefinition() == typeof(IDictionary<,>)) is true))

{

ci.del = new();

ci.del.AddRange(mlist.Where(m => !m.IsStatic));

}

else if (name == nameof(IList<int>.RemoveAt)

&& mlist.Any(m => m.DeclaringType?.GetInterfaces()

.Any(i => i.TryGetGenericDefinition() == typeof(IList<>)) is true))

{

ci.del = new();

ci.del.AddRange(mlist.Where(m => !m.IsStatic));

}

if (mlist.Any(OperatorMethod.IsOperatorMethod))

{

string pyName = OperatorMethod.GetPyMethodName(name);

string pyNameReverse = OperatorMethod.ReversePyMethodName(pyName);

OperatorMethod.FilterMethods(mlist, out var forwardMethods, out var reverseMethods);

// Only methods where the left operand is the declaring type.

if (forwardMethods.Length > 0)

ci.members[pyName] = new MethodObject(type, name, forwardMethods).AllocObject();

// Only methods where only the right operand is the declaring type.

if (reverseMethods.Length > 0)

ci.members[pyNameReverse] = new MethodObject(type, name, reverseMethods, argsReversed: true).AllocObject();

}

if (ci.indexer == null && type.IsClass)

{

// Indexer may be inherited.

var parent = type.BaseType;

while (parent != null && ci.indexer == null)

{

foreach (var prop in parent.GetProperties()) {

var args = prop.GetIndexParameters();

if (args.GetLength(0) > 0)

{

ci.indexer = new Indexer();

ci.indexer.AddProperty(prop);

break;

}

parent = parent.BaseType;

}

return ci;

}

/// <summary>

/// This class owns references to PyObjects in the `members` member.

/// The caller has responsibility to DECREF them.

/// </summary>

private class ClassInfo

{

public Indexer? indexer;

public MethodBinder? del;

public readonly Dictionary<string, PyObject> members = new();

internal ClassInfo()

{

indexer = null;

}

pythonnet/src/runtime/ClassManager.cs at master · zilo555/pythonnet · GitHub

Repository navigation

Expand file tree

Breadcrumbs

ClassManager.cs

Latest commit

History

Breadcrumbs

ClassManager.cs

File metadata and controls