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JavaScript/Search/FibonacciSearch.js at master · MMABSOUT/JavaScript · GitHub
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/****************************************************************************
* Fibonacci Search JavaScript Implementation
* Author Alhassan Atama Isiaka
* Version v1.0.0
* Copyright 2020
* https://github.com/komputarist
*
* This implementation is based on Generalizing the Fibonacci search we
* define the Fibonacci search of degree K. Like the Fibonacci search,
* which it reduces to for K = 2, the Fibonacci search of degree K
* involves only addition and subtraction.
* Capocelli R.M. (1991) A Generalization of the Fibonacci Search. In:
* Bergum G.E., Philippou A.N., Horadam A.F. (eds) Applications of Fibonacci
* Numbers. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3586-3_9
*
* This snippet is free. Feel free to improve on it
*
* We define a function fibonacciSearch() that takes an array of numbers,
* the item (number) to be searched for and the length of the items in the array
****************************************************************************/
export
const
fibonacciSearch
=
(
arr
,
x
,
n
)
=>
{
let
fib2
=
0
// (K-2)'th Fibonacci Number
let
fib1
=
1
// (K-1)'th Fibonacci Number.
let
fibK
=
fib2
+
fib1
// Kth Fibonacci
/* We want to store the smallest fibonacci number smaller such that
number is greater than or equal to n, we use fibK for this */
while
(
fibK
<
n
)
{
fib2
=
fib1
fib1
=
fibK
fibK
=
fib2
+
fib1
}
// This marks the eliminated range from front
let
offset
=
-
1
/* while there are elements to be checked. We compare arr[fib2] with x.
When fibM becomes 1, fib2 becomes 0 */
while
(
fibK
>
1
)
{
// Check if fibK is a valid location
const
i
=
Math
.
min
(
offset
+
fib2
,
n
-
1
)
/* If x is greater than the value at
index fib2, Partition the subarray array
from offset to i */
if
(
arr
[
i
]
<
x
)
{
fibK
=
fib1
fib1
=
fib2
fib2
=
fibK
-
fib1
offset
=
i
/* If x is greater than the value at
index fib2, cut the subarray array
from offset to i */
}
else
if
(
arr
[
i
]
>
x
)
{
fibK
=
fib2
fib1
=
fib1
-
fib2
fib2
=
fibK
-
fib1
}
else
{
// return index for found element
return
i
}
}
// comparing the last element with x */
if
(
fib1
&&
arr
[
offset
+
1
]
===
x
)
{
return
offset
+
1
}
// element not found. return -1
return
-
1
}
// Example
// const myArray = [10, 22, 35, 40, 45, 50, 80, 82, 85, 90, 100]
// const n = myArray.length
// const x = 90
// const fibFinder = fibonacciSearch(myArray, x, n)
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