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diff --git a/‎CHANGELOG.md‎
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diff --git a/‎lib/entry-points.js‎
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diff --git a/‎src/tar.test.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎src/tar.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎src/tools-download.test.ts‎
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diff --git a/‎src/tools-download.ts‎
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ See the [releases page](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases) for th
 
 ## [UNRELEASED]
 
-No user facing changes.
+- Fixed a bug where a network error while streaming the download of the CodeQL bundle could terminate the `init` Action instead of falling back to downloading the bundle before extracting it. [#4061](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/pull/4061)
 
 ## 4.37.4 - 29 Jul 2026
 
 
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import * as path from "path";
+import * as stream from "stream";
+
+import test from "ava";
+
+import { getRunnerLogger } from "./logging";
+import { extractTarZst } from "./tar";
+import { setupTests } from "./testing-utils";
+import { withTmpDir } from "./util";
+
+setupTests(test);
+
+test("extractTarZst rejects if the input stream errors", async (t) => {
+  await withTmpDir(async (tmpDir) => {
+    const archive = new stream.PassThrough();
+    const promise = extractTarZst(
+      archive,
+      path.join(tmpDir, "dest"),
+      { type: "gnu", version: "1.34" },
+      getRunnerLogger(true),
+    );
+
+    archive.destroy(
+      Object.assign(new Error("socket hang up"), {
+        code: "ECONNRESET",
+      }),
+    );
+
+    await t.throwsAsync(promise, {
+      message: /Error while downloading and extracting tar/,
+    });
+  });
+});
@@ -194,10 +194,15 @@ export async function extractTarZst(
       });
 
       if (tar instanceof stream.Readable) {
-        tar.pipe(tarProcess.stdin).on("error", (err) => {
-          reject(
-            new Error(`Error while downloading and extracting tar: ${err}`),
-          );
+        // Use `pipeline` rather than `pipe` so that an error on either stream is reported here
+        // rather than being emitted as an unhandled `error` event, and so that `tar`'s standard
+        // input is closed if the download fails partway through.
+        stream.pipeline(tar, tarProcess.stdin, (err) => {
+          if (err) {
+            reject(
+              new Error(`Error while downloading and extracting tar: ${err}`),
+            );
+          }
         });
       }
 
 
@@ -38,6 +38,43 @@ test.serial(
   },
 );
 
+test.serial(
+  "downloadAndExtract falls back to downloading before extracting if streaming fails",
+  async (t) => {
+    await withTmpDir(async (tmpDir) => {
+      sinon.stub(process, "platform").value("linux");
+      const archivePath = path.join(tmpDir, "codeql-bundle.tar.zst");
+      const destination = path.join(tmpDir, "codeql");
+      const downloadTool = sinon
+        .stub(toolcache, "downloadTool")
+        .resolves(archivePath);
+      const extract = sinon.stub(tar, "extract").resolves(destination);
+      const extractTarZst = sinon.stub(tar, "extractTarZst").resolves();
+      const request = nock("https://example.com")
+        .get("/codeql-bundle.tar.zst")
+        .replyWithError(
+          Object.assign(new Error("socket hang up"), { code: "ECONNRESET" }),
+        );
+
+      const statusReport = await downloadAndExtract(
+        "https://example.com/codeql-bundle.tar.zst",
+        "zstd",
+        destination,
+        undefined,
+        {},
+        { type: "gnu", version: "1.34" },
+        getRunnerLogger(true),
+      );
+
+      t.assert(Number.isInteger(statusReport.downloadDurationMs));
+      t.true(request.isDone());
+      t.false(extractTarZst.called);
+      t.true(downloadTool.calledOnce);
+      t.true(extract.calledOnce);
+    });
+  },
+);
+
 test.serial(
   "downloadAndExtract omits the download duration when streaming extraction",
   async (t) => {
 
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ import { cleanUpPath, getErrorMessage, getRequiredEnvParam } from "./util";
  */
 const STREAMING_HIGH_WATERMARK_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024; // 4 MiB
 
+/**
+ * How long the streaming download of the CodeQL tools may stall for before we abort it. This
+ * applies both to establishing the connection and to gaps between chunks of the response body.
+ */
+const STREAMING_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes
+
 /**
  * The name of the tool cache directory for the CodeQL tools.
  */
@@ -137,8 +143,8 @@ async function downloadAndExtractZstdWithStreaming(
     authorization ? { authorization } : {},
     headers,
   );
-  const response = await new Promise<IncomingMessage>((resolve) =>
-    https.get(
+  const response = await new Promise<IncomingMessage>((resolve, reject) => {
+    const request = https.get(
       codeqlURL,
       {
         headers,
@@ -148,10 +154,24 @@ async function downloadAndExtractZstdWithStreaming(
         agent,
       } as unknown as RequestOptions,
       (r) => resolve(r),
-    ),
-  );
+    );
+    // Without this listener, connection failures such as `ECONNRESET` are emitted as unhandled
+    // `error` events, which terminate the process instead of letting us fall back to downloading
+    // the bundle before extracting it. This listener stays attached after the response arrives, so
+    // it also handles errors that occur while the response is being streamed.
+    request.on("error", reject);
+    request.setTimeout(STREAMING_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS, () => {
+      request.destroy(
+        new Error(
+          `No data received for ${formatDuration(STREAMING_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS)}.`,
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+  });
 
   if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
+    // Discard the response body so that the connection can be released.
+    response.resume();
     throw new Error(
       `Failed to download CodeQL bundle from ${codeqlURL}. HTTP status code: ${response.statusCode}.`,
     );