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#
SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
#
This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
#
FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#
Translators:
#
tomo, 2021
#
Osamu NAKAMURA, 2021
#
souma987, 2023
#
Takanori Suzuki <takanori@takanory.net>, 2023
#
Yusuke Miyazaki <miyazaki.dev@gmail.com>, 2023
#
Arihiro TAKASE, 2023
#
Masato HASHIMOTO <cabezon.hashimoto@gmail.com>, 2023
#
Taichi Haradaguchi, 2024
#
石井明久, 2024
#
Takeshi Nakazato, 2024
#
#,
fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"
Project-Id-Version
:
Python 3.14\n
"
"
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To
:
\n
"
"
POT-Creation-Date
:
2025-05-08 02:53-0300\n
"
"
PO-Revision-Date
:
2021-06-28 00:57+0000\n
"
"
Last-Translator
:
Takeshi Nakazato, 2024\n
"
"
Language-Team
:
Japanese (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/
"
"
ja/)\n
"
"
Language
:
ja\n
"
"
MIME-Version
:
1.0\n
"
"
Content-Type
:
text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n
"
"
Content-Transfer-Encoding
:
8bit\n
"
"
Plural-Forms
:
nplurals=1; plural=0;\n
"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:2
msgid
":mod:`!configparser` --- Configuration file parser"
msgstr
":mod:`!configparser` --- 設定ファイルのパーサー"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:14
msgid
"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`"
msgstr
"**ソースコード:** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:24
msgid
""
"This module provides the :class:`ConfigParser` class which implements a "
"basic configuration language which provides a structure similar to what's "
"found in Microsoft Windows INI files. You can use this to write Python "
"programs which can be customized by end users easily."
msgstr
""
"このモジュールは、 Microsoft Windows の INI ファイルに似た構造を持ったベー"
"シックな設定用言語を実装した :class:`ConfigParser` クラスを提供します。このク"
"ラスを使ってユーザーが簡単にカスタマイズできる Python プログラムを作ることが"
"できます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:31
msgid
""
"This library does *not* interpret or write the value-type prefixes used in "
"the Windows Registry extended version of INI syntax."
msgstr
""
"このライブラリでは、Windowsのレジストリ用に拡張された INI 文法はサポート *し"
"ていません* 。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:36
msgid
"Module :mod:`tomllib`"
msgstr
"モジュール :mod:`tomllib`"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:37
msgid
""
"TOML is a well-specified format for application configuration files. It is "
"specifically designed to be an improved version of INI."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:40
msgid
"Module :mod:`shlex`"
msgstr
":mod:`shlex` モジュール"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:41
msgid
""
"Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can also be used "
"for application configuration files."
msgstr
""
"アプリケーション設定ファイルにも使える、Unix シェルに似たミニ言語の作成を支援"
"します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:44
msgid
"Module :mod:`json`"
msgstr
":mod:`json` モジュール"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:45
msgid
""
"The ``json`` module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which is "
"sometimes used for configuration, but does not support comments."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:61
msgid
"Quick Start"
msgstr
"クイックスタート"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:63
msgid
"Let's take a very basic configuration file that looks like this:"
msgstr
"次のような、非常に簡単な設定ファイルを例に考えましょう:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:65
msgid
""
"[DEFAULT]\n"
"ServerAliveInterval = 45\n"
"Compression = yes\n"
"CompressionLevel = 9\n"
"ForwardX11 = yes\n"
"\n"
"[forge.example]\n"
"User = hg\n"
"\n"
"[topsecret.server.example]\n"
"Port = 50022\n"
"ForwardX11 = no"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:80
msgid
""
"The structure of INI files is described `in the following section "
"<#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of "
"sections, each of which contains keys with values. :mod:`configparser` "
"classes can read and write such files. Let's start by creating the above "
"configuration file programmatically."
msgstr
""
"INI ファイルの構造は `下のセクション <#supported-ini-file-structure>`_ で解説"
"します。\n"
"基本的に、ファイルは複数のセクションからなり、各セクションは複数のキーと値を"
"持ちます。\n"
":mod:`configparser` のクラス群はそれらのファイルを読み書きできます。\n"
"まずは上のような設定ファイルをプログラムから作成してみましょう。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:86
msgid
""
">>> import configparser\n"
">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n"
">>> config['DEFAULT'] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '45',\n"
"... 'Compression': 'yes',\n"
"... 'CompressionLevel': '9'}\n"
">>> config['forge.example'] = {}\n"
">>> config['forge.example']['User'] = 'hg'\n"
">>> config['topsecret.server.example'] = {}\n"
">>> topsecret = config['topsecret.server.example']\n"
">>> topsecret['Port'] = '50022' # mutates the parser\n"
">>> topsecret['ForwardX11'] = 'no' # same here\n"
">>> config['DEFAULT']['ForwardX11'] = 'yes'\n"
">>> with open('example.ini', 'w') as configfile:\n"
"... config.write(configfile)\n"
"..."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:104
msgid
""
"As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There "
"are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the "
"behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary."
msgstr
""
"この例でわかるように、config parser は辞書のように扱うことができます。辞書と"
"の違いは `後に <#mapping-protocol-access>`_ 説明しますが、このインターフェイ"
"スは辞書に対して期待するのととても近い動作をします。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:108
msgid
""
"Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back "
"and explore the data it holds."
msgstr
""
"これで設定ファイルを作成して保存できました。次はこれを読み込み直して、中の"
"データを取り出してみましょう。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:111
msgid
""
">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n"
">>> config.sections()\n"
"[]\n"
">>> config.read('example.ini')\n"
"['example.ini']\n"
">>> config.sections()\n"
"['forge.example', 'topsecret.server.example']\n"
">>> 'forge.example' in config\n"
"True\n"
">>> 'python.org' in config\n"
"False\n"
">>> config['forge.example']['User']\n"
"'hg'\n"
">>> config['DEFAULT']['Compression']\n"
"'yes'\n"
">>> topsecret = config['topsecret.server.example']\n"
">>> topsecret['ForwardX11']\n"
"'no'\n"
">>> topsecret['Port']\n"
"'50022'\n"
">>> for key in config['forge.example']:\n"
"... print(key)\n"
"user\n"
"compressionlevel\n"
"serveraliveinterval\n"
"compression\n"
"forwardx11\n"
">>> config['forge.example']['ForwardX11']\n"
"'yes'"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:143
msgid
""
"As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of "
"magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all "
"other sections [1]_. Note also that keys in sections are case-insensitive "
"and stored in lowercase [1]_."
msgstr
""
"上の例からわかるように、API はとても直感的です。唯一の魔術は、``DEFAULT`` セ"
"クションが他の全てのセクションのためのデフォルト値を提供していることです "
"[1]_。 また、セクション内の各キーは大文字小文字を区別せず、全て小文字で保存さ"
"れていることにも注意してください [1]_。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:148
../../library/configparser.rst:1003
msgid
""
"It is possible to read several configurations into a single :class:"
"`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration has the highest "
"priority. Any conflicting keys are taken from the more recent configuration "
"while the previously existing keys are retained. The example below reads in "
"an ``override.ini`` file, which will override any conflicting keys from the "
"``example.ini`` file."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:155
../../library/configparser.rst:1010
msgid
""
"[DEFAULT]\n"
"ServerAliveInterval = -1"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:160
../../library/configparser.rst:1015
msgid
""
">>> config_override = configparser.ConfigParser()\n"
">>> config_override['DEFAULT'] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '-1'}\n"
">>> with open('override.ini', 'w') as configfile:\n"
"... config_override.write(configfile)\n"
"...\n"
">>> config_override = configparser.ConfigParser()\n"
">>> config_override.read(['example.ini', 'override.ini'])\n"
"['example.ini', 'override.ini']\n"
">>> print(config_override.get('DEFAULT', 'ServerAliveInterval'))\n"
"-1"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:174
msgid
""
"This behaviour is equivalent to a :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call with "
"several files passed to the *filenames* parameter."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:179
msgid
"Supported Datatypes"
msgstr
"サポートされるデータ型"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:181
msgid
""
"Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, "
"always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need "
"other datatypes, you should convert on your own:"
msgstr
""
"Config parser は値のデータ型について何も推論せず、常に文字列のまま内部に保存"
"します。他のデータ型が必要な場合は自分で変換する必要があります:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:185
msgid
""
">>> int(topsecret['Port'])\n"
"50022\n"
">>> float(topsecret['CompressionLevel'])\n"
"9.0"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:192
msgid
""
"Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter "
"methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most "
"interesting because simply passing the value to ``bool()`` would do no good "
"since ``bool('False')`` is still ``True``. This is why config parsers also "
"provide :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`. This method is case-insensitive "
"and recognizes Boolean values from ``'yes'``/``'no'``, ``'on'``/``'off'``, "
"``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:"
msgstr
""
"このタスクはとても一般的なため、設定パーサーでは整数、浮動小数点数、真偽値を"
"扱うための手頃なゲッターメソッドが提供されています。真偽値の扱いは一筋縄では"
"いきません。文字列を ``bool()`` に渡しても、 ``bool('False')`` が ``True`` に"
"なってしまいます。そこで config parser は :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` を"
"提供しています。このメソッドは大文字小文字を区別せず、 ``'yes'``/``'no'``、"
"``'on'``/``'off'``、``'true'``/``'false'``、``'1'``/``'0'`` を真偽値として認"
"識します [1]_。例えば:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:200
msgid
""
">>> topsecret.getboolean('ForwardX11')\n"
"False\n"
">>> config['forge.example'].getboolean('ForwardX11')\n"
"True\n"
">>> config.getboolean('forge.example', 'Compression')\n"
"True"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:209
msgid
""
"Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide "
"equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` "
"methods. You can register your own converters and customize the provided "
"ones. [1]_"
msgstr
""
"config parser では、 :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` 以外に :meth:"
"`~ConfigParser.getint` と :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` メソッドも提供されて"
"います。独自のコンバーターの登録、提供されたメソッドのカスタマイズもできま"
"す。 [1]_"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:215
msgid
"Fallback Values"
msgstr
"代替値"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:217
msgid
""
"As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` "
"method to provide fallback values:"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:220
msgid
""
">>> topsecret.get('Port')\n"
"'50022'\n"
">>> topsecret.get('CompressionLevel')\n"
"'9'\n"
">>> topsecret.get('Cipher')\n"
">>> topsecret.get('Cipher', '3des-cbc')\n"
"'3des-cbc'"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:230
msgid
""
"Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For "
"instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only "
"in the ``'DEFAULT'`` section. If we try to get it from the section "
"``'topsecret.server.example'``, we will always get the default, even if we "
"specify a fallback:"
msgstr
""
"デフォルト値は代替値よりも優先されることに注意してください。例えば上の例で"
"は、``'CompressionLevel'`` キーは ``'DEFAULT'`` セクションにしか存在しませ"
"ん。その値を ``'topsecret.server.example'`` から取得しようとした場合、代替値"
"を指定しても常にデフォルト値を返します:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:236
msgid
""
">>> topsecret.get('CompressionLevel', '3')\n"
"'9'"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:241
msgid
""
"One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`~ConfigParser."
"get` method provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for "
"backwards compatibility. When using this method, a fallback value can be "
"provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:246
msgid
""
">>> config.get('forge.example', 'monster',\n"
"... fallback='No such things as monsters')\n"
"'No such things as monsters'"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:252
msgid
""
"The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser."
"getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` "
"methods, for example:"
msgstr
""
"同様の ``fallback`` 引数を、:meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` 、 :meth:"
"`~ConfigParser.getfloat` と :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` メソッドでも使え"
"ます。例えば:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:256
msgid
""
">>> 'BatchMode' in topsecret\n"
"False\n"
">>> topsecret.getboolean('BatchMode', fallback=True)\n"
"True\n"
">>> config['DEFAULT']['BatchMode'] = 'no'\n"
">>> topsecret.getboolean('BatchMode', fallback=True)\n"
"False"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:268
msgid
"Supported INI File Structure"
msgstr
"サポートするINI ファイルの構造"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:270
msgid
""
"A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` "
"header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` "
"or ``:`` by default [1]_). By default, section names are case sensitive but "
"keys are not [1]_. Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from keys and "
"values. Values can be omitted if the parser is configured to allow it [1]_, "
"in which case the key/value delimiter may also be left out. Values can also "
"span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper than the first line "
"of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank lines may be treated as "
"parts of multiline values or ignored."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:280
msgid
""
"By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '
\\
"
"
\\
n'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:283
msgid
""
"The first section name may be omitted if the parser is configured to allow "
"an unnamed top level section with ``allow_unnamed_section=True``. In this "
"case, the keys/values may be retrieved by :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` as in "
"``config[UNNAMED_SECTION]``."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:288
msgid
""
"Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters "
"(``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an "
"otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_"
msgstr
""
"設定ファイルには先頭に特定の文字 (デフォルトでは ``#`` および ``;`` [1]_) を"
"つけてコメントをつけることができます。コメントは、他の内容がない行に置くこと"
"ができ、インデントされていても構いません。[1]_"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:292
../../library/configparser.rst:376
msgid
"For example:"
msgstr
"例えば:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:294
msgid
""
"[Simple Values]\n"
"key=value\n"
"spaces in keys=allowed\n"
"spaces in values=allowed as well\n"
"spaces around the delimiter = obviously\n"
"you can also use : to delimit keys from values\n"
"\n"
"[All Values Are Strings]\n"
"values like this: 1000000\n"
"or this: 3.14159265359\n"
"are they treated as numbers? : no\n"
"integers, floats and booleans are held as: strings\n"
"can use the API to get converted values directly: true\n"
"\n"
"[Multiline Values]\n"
"chorus: I'm a lumberjack, and I'm okay\n"
" I sleep all night and I work all day\n"
"\n"
"[No Values]\n"
"key_without_value\n"
"empty string value here =\n"
"\n"
"[You can use comments]\n"
"# like this\n"
"; or this\n"
"\n"
"# By default only in an empty line.\n"
"# Inline comments can be harmful because they prevent users\n"
"# from using the delimiting characters as parts of values.\n"
"# That being said, this can be customized.\n"
"\n"
" [Sections Can Be Indented]\n"
" can_values_be_as_well = True\n"
" does_that_mean_anything_special = False\n"
" purpose = formatting for readability\n"
" multiline_values = are\n"
" handled just fine as\n"
" long as they are indented\n"
" deeper than the first line\n"
" of a value\n"
" # Did I mention we can indent comments, too?"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:342
msgid
"Unnamed Sections"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:344
msgid
""
"The name of the first section (or unique) may be omitted and values "
"retrieved by the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` attribute."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:347
msgid
""
">>> config =
\"\"\"
\n"
"... option = value\n"
"...\n"
"... [ Section 2 ]\n"
"... another = val\n"
"...
\"\"\"
\n"
">>> unnamed = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_unnamed_section=True)\n"
">>> unnamed.read_string(config)\n"
">>> unnamed.get(configparser.UNNAMED_SECTION, 'option')\n"
"'value'"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:361
msgid
"Interpolation of values"
msgstr
"値の補間"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:363
msgid
""
"On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports "
"interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them "
"from ``get()`` calls."
msgstr
""
"コア機能に加えて、 :class:`ConfigParser` は補間(interpolation, 内挿とも)をサ"
"ポートします。これは ``get()`` コールが値を返す前に、その値に対して前処理を行"
"えることを意味します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:371
msgid
""
"The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values "
"to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, "
"or values in the special default section [1]_. Additional default values "
"can be provided on initialization."
msgstr
""
":class:`ConfigParser` が使用するデフォルト実装です。値に、同じセクションか特"
"別なデフォルトセクション中 [1]_ の他の値を参照するフォーマット文字列を含める"
"ことができます。追加のデフォルト値を初期化時に提供できます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:378
msgid
""
"[Paths]\n"
"home_dir: /Users\n"
"my_dir: %(home_dir)s/lumberjack\n"
"my_pictures: %(my_dir)s/Pictures\n"
"\n"
"[Escape]\n"
"# use a %% to escape the % sign (% is the only character that needs to be "
"escaped):\n"
"gain: 80%%"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:389
msgid
""
"In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to "
"``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of "
"``home_dir`` (``/Users`` in this case). ``%(my_dir)s`` in effect would "
"resolve to ``/Users/lumberjack``. All interpolations are done on demand so "
"keys used in the chain of references do not have to be specified in any "
"specific order in the configuration file."
msgstr
""
"上の例では、 *interpolation* に ``BasicInterpolation()`` を設定した :class:"
"`ConfigParser` が ``%(home_dir)s`` を ``home_dir`` の値(このケースでは ``/"
"Users`` )として解決しています、その結果 ``%(my_dir)s`` は ``/Users/"
"lumberjack`` になります。全ての補間は必要に応じて実行されるため、設定ファイル"
"中で参照の連鎖をもつキーを特定の順序で記述する必要はありません。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:396
msgid
""
"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return "
"``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/"
"lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``."
msgstr
""
"``interpolation`` に ``None`` を設定すれば、パーサーは単に ``my_pictures`` の"
"値として ``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` を返し、``my_dir`` の値として "
"``%(home_dir)s/lumberjack`` を返します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:404
msgid
""
"An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced "
"syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is "
"using ``${section:option}`` to denote a value from a foreign section. "
"Interpolation can span multiple levels. For convenience, if the ``section:"
"`` part is omitted, interpolation defaults to the current section (and "
"possibly the default values from the special section)."
msgstr
""
"``zc.buildout`` で使用されるような、より高度な文法を実装した補間ハンドラの別"
"の選択肢です。拡張された補間は、他のセクション中の値を示すのに ``${section:"
"option}`` と書けます。補間は複数のレベルに及べます、利便性のために、もし "
"``section:`` の部分が省略されると、現在のセクションがデフォルト値となります"
"(スペシャルセクション中のデフォルト値を使用することもできます)。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:411
msgid
""
"For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, "
"would look like this with extended interpolation:"
msgstr
""
"たとえば、上記の basic interpolation で指定した設定は、extended "
"interpolation を使うと下記のようになります:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:414
msgid
""
"[Paths]\n"
"home_dir: /Users\n"
"my_dir: ${home_dir}/lumberjack\n"
"my_pictures: ${my_dir}/Pictures\n"
"\n"
"[Escape]\n"
"# use a $$ to escape the $ sign ($ is the only character that needs to be "
"escaped):\n"
"cost: $$80"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:425
msgid
"Values from other sections can be fetched as well:"
msgstr
"他のセクションから値を持ってくることもできます:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:427
msgid
""
"[Common]\n"
"home_dir: /Users\n"
"library_dir: /Library\n"
"system_dir: /System\n"
"macports_dir: /opt/local\n"
"\n"
"[Frameworks]\n"
"Python: 3.2\n"
"path: ${Common:system_dir}/Library/Frameworks/\n"
"\n"
"[Arthur]\n"
"nickname: Two Sheds\n"
"last_name: Jackson\n"
"my_dir: ${Common:home_dir}/twosheds\n"
"my_pictures: ${my_dir}/Pictures\n"
"python_dir: ${Frameworks:path}/Python/Versions/${Frameworks:Python}"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:447
msgid
"Mapping Protocol Access"
msgstr
"マップ型プロトコルアクセス"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:451
msgid
""
"Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables "
"using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:"
"`configparser`, the mapping interface implementation is using the "
"``parser['section']['option']`` notation."
msgstr
""
"マップ型プロトコルアクセスは、カスタムオブジェクトを辞書であるかのように使う"
"ための機能の総称です。 :mod:`configparser` の場合、マップ型インターフェースの"
"実装は ``parser['section']['option']`` 表記を使います。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:456
msgid
""
"``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data "
"in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken "
"from the original parser on demand. What's even more important is that when "
"values are changed on a section proxy, they are actually mutated in the "
"original parser."
msgstr
""
"とくに、``parser['section']`` はパーサー内のそのセクションのデータへのプロキ"
"シを返します。つまり、値はコピーされるのではなく必要に応じてオリジナルのパー"
"サーから取られます。さらに重要なことに、セクションのプロキシの値が変更される"
"と、オリジナルのパーサー中の値が実際に変更されます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:462
msgid
""
":mod:`configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as "
"possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:"
"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few differences "
"that should be taken into account:"
msgstr
""
":mod:`configparser` は可能な限り実際の辞書と近い振る舞いをします。マップ型イ"
"ンターフェースは :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` を矛盾なく完成しま"
"す。しかし、考慮するべき違いがいくつかあります:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:467
msgid
""
"By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner "
"[1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[
\"
section
\"
]`` yields only "
"``optionxform``'ed option key names. This means lowercased keys by "
"default. At the same time, for a section that holds the key ``'a'``, both "
"expressions return ``True``::"
msgstr
""
"デフォルトでは、セクション内の全てのキーは大文字小文字の区別なくアクセスでき"
"ます [1]_。例えば、``for option in parser[
\"
section
\"
]`` は ``optionxform`` "
"されたオプションキー名のみを yield します。つまり小文字のキーがデフォルトで"
"す。同時に、キー ``'a'`` を含むセクションにおいて、どちらの式も ``True`` を返"
"します::"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:472
msgid
""
"
\"
a
\"
in parser[
\"
section
\"
]\n"
"
\"
A
\"
in parser[
\"
section
\"
]"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:475
msgid
""
"All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``."
"clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is "
"because default values cannot be deleted from the section (because "
"technically they are not there). If they are overridden in the section, "
"deleting causes the default value to be visible again. Trying to delete a "
"default value causes a :exc:`KeyError`."
msgstr
""
"全てのセクションは ``DEFAULTSECT`` 値を持ち、すなわちセクションで ``."
"clear()`` してもセクションは見た目上空になりません。これは、デフォルト値は "
"(技術的にはそこにないので) セクションから削除できないためです。デフォルト値が"
"上書きされた場合、それが削除されるとデフォルト値が再び見えるようになります。"
"デフォルト値を削除しようとすると :exc:`KeyError` が発生します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:482
msgid
"``DEFAULTSECT`` cannot be removed from the parser:"
msgstr
"``DEFAULTSECT`` はパーサーから取り除けません:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:484
msgid
"trying to delete it raises :exc:`ValueError`,"
msgstr
"削除しようとすると :exc:`ValueError` が発生します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:486
msgid
"``parser.clear()`` leaves it intact,"
msgstr
"``parser.clear()`` はこれをそのまま残し、"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:488
msgid
"``parser.popitem()`` never returns it."
msgstr
"``parser.popitem()`` がこれを返すことはありません。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:490
msgid
""
"``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a "
"fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are "
"compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API."
msgstr
""
"``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - 第二引数は代替値では *ありません"
"*。ただし、セクションごとの ``get()`` メソッドはマップ型プロトコルと旧式の "
"configparser API の両方に互換です。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:494
msgid
""
"``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list "
"of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). "
"However, this method can also be invoked with arguments: ``parser."
"items(section, raw, vars)``. The latter call returns a list of *option*, "
"*value* pairs for a specified ``section``, with all interpolations expanded "
"(unless ``raw=True`` is provided)."
msgstr
""
"``parser.items()`` はマップ型プロトコルと互換です (DEFAULTSECT を含む "
"*section_name*, *section_proxy* 対のリストを返します)。ただし、このメソッド"
"は ``parser.items(section, raw, vars)`` のようにして引数を与えることでも呼び"
"出せます。後者の呼び出しは指定された ``section`` の *option*, *value* 対のリ"
"ストを、(``raw=True`` が与えられない限り) 全ての補間を展開して返します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:501
msgid
""
"The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so "
"that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings "
"working as expected."
msgstr
""
"マップ型プロトコルは、既存のレガシーな API の上に実装されているので、オリジナ"
"ルのインターフェースを上書きする派生クラスもまたは期待どおりにはたらきます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:507
msgid
"Customizing Parser Behaviour"
msgstr
"パーサーの振る舞いをカスタマイズする"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:509
msgid
""
"There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using "
"it. :mod:`configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest "
"sensible set of INI styles available. The default functionality is mainly "
"dictated by historical background and it's very likely that you will want to "
"customize some of the features."
msgstr
""
"INI フォーマットの変種は、それを使うアプリケーションの数と同じくらい多く存在"
"します。 :mod:`configparser` は、可能な限り広い範囲の INI スタイルを集めた集"
"合をサポートするために、非常に役立ちます。デフォルトの機能は主に歴史的背景に"
"よって決められたので、機能によってはカスタマイズしてお使いください。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:515
msgid
""
"The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to "
"use the :meth:`!__init__` options:"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:518
msgid
"*defaults*, default value: ``None``"
msgstr
"*defaults*, デフォルト値: ``None``"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:520
msgid
""
"This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially "
"put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support "
"concise configuration files that don't specify values which are the same as "
"the documented default."
msgstr
""
"このオプションは最初に ``DEFAULT`` セクションに加えられるキー-値の対の辞書を"
"受け付けます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:525
msgid
""
"Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :"
"meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file."
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:528
msgid
"*dict_type*, default value: :class:`dict`"
msgstr
"*dict_type*, デフォルト値: :class:`dict`"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:530
msgid
""
"This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and "
"how the written configuration files look. With the standard dictionary, "
"every section is stored in the order they were added to the parser. Same "
"goes for options within sections."
msgstr
""
"このオプションはマップ型プロトコルの振る舞い方や書き込まれる設定ファイルの見"
"た目に大きく影響します。標準の辞書では、全てのセクションはパーサーに加えられ"
"た順に並びます。同じことがセクション内のオプションにも言えます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:535
msgid
""
"An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and "
"options on write-back."
msgstr
""
"セクションとオプションをライトバック時にソートするためなどに、別の辞書型も使"
"えます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:538
msgid
""
"Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single "
"operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order "
"of the keys will be ordered. For example:"
msgstr
""
"注意: 一度の操作でキー-値の対を複数追加する方法もあります。そのような操作に普"
"通の辞書を使うと、キーの並びは挿入順になります。例えば:"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:542
msgid
""
">>> parser = configparser.ConfigParser()\n"
">>> parser.read_dict({'section1': {'key1': 'value1',\n"
"... 'key2': 'value2',\n"
"... 'key3': 'value3'},\n"
"... 'section2': {'keyA': 'valueA',\n"
"... 'keyB': 'valueB',\n"
"... 'keyC': 'valueC'},\n"
"... 'section3': {'foo': 'x',\n"
"... 'bar': 'y',\n"
"... 'baz': 'z'}\n"
"... })\n"
">>> parser.sections()\n"
"['section1', 'section2', 'section3']\n"
">>> [option for option in parser['section3']]\n"
"['foo', 'bar', 'baz']"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:560
msgid
"*allow_no_value*, default value: ``False``"
msgstr
"*allow_no_value*, デフォルト値: ``False``"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:562
msgid
""
"Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but "
"which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`configparser`. The "
"*allow_no_value* parameter to the constructor can be used to indicate that "
"such values should be accepted:"
msgstr
""
"一部の設定ファイルには値のない設定項目がありますが、それ以外は :mod:"
"`ConfigParser` がサポートする文法に従います。コンストラクタの "
"*allow_no_value* 引数で、そのような値を許可することができます。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:567
msgid
""
">>> import configparser\n"
"\n"
">>> sample_config =
\"\"\"
\n"
"... [mysqld]\n"
"... user = mysql\n"
"... pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid\n"
"... skip-external-locking\n"
"... old_passwords = 1\n"
"... skip-bdb\n"
"... # we don't need ACID today\n"
"... skip-innodb\n"
"...
\"\"\"
\n"
">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser(allow_no_value=True)\n"
">>> config.read_string(sample_config)\n"
"\n"
">>> # Settings with values are treated as before:\n"
">>> config[
\"
mysqld
\"
][
\"
user
\"
]\n"
"'mysql'\n"
"\n"
">>> # Settings without values provide None:\n"
">>> config[
\"
mysqld
\"
][
\"
skip-bdb
\"
]\n"
"\n"
">>> # Settings which aren't specified still raise an error:\n"
">>> config[
\"
mysqld
\"
][
\"
does-not-exist
\"
]\n"
"Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
" ...\n"
"KeyError: 'does-not-exist'"
msgstr
""
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:597
msgid
"*delimiters*, default value: ``('=', ':')``"
msgstr
"*delimiters*, デフォルト値: ``('=', ':')``"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:599
msgid
""
"Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. "
"The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a "
"delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters."
msgstr
""
"デリミタはセクション内でキーを値から区切る部分文字列です。行中で最初に現れた"
"区切り部分文字列がデリミタと見なされます。つまり値にはデリミタを含めることが"
"できます (キーには含めることができません)。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:603
msgid
""
"See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser."
"write`."
msgstr
""
":meth:`ConfigParser.write` の *space_around_delimiters* 引数も参照してくださ"
"い。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:606
msgid
"*comment_prefixes*, default value: ``('#', ';')``"
msgstr
"*comment_prefixes*, デフォルト値: ``('#', ';')``"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:608
msgid
"*inline_comment_prefixes*, default value: ``None``"
msgstr
"*inline_comment_prefixes*, デフォルト値: ``None``"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:610
msgid
""
"Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment "
"within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty "
"lines (optionally indented) whereas *inline_comment_prefixes* can be used "
"after every valid value (e.g. section names, options and empty lines as "
"well). By default inline comments are disabled and ``'#'`` and ``';'`` are "
"used as prefixes for whole line comments."
msgstr
""
"コメント接頭辞は設定ファイル中で有効なコメントの開始を示す文字列です。"
"*comment_prefixes* は他の内容がない行 (インデントは自由) にのみ使用でき、"
"*inline_comment_prefixes* は任意の有効な値 (例えば、セクション名、オプショ"
"ン、空行も可能) の後に使えます。デフォルトではインラインコメントは無効化され"
"ていて、``'#'`` と ``';'`` を行全体のコメントに使用します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:617
msgid
""
"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched "
"``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``."
msgstr
""
"以前のバージョンの :mod:`configparser` の振る舞いは "
"``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` および ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)`` に該"
"当します。"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:621
msgid
""
"Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes "
"so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option "
"values with characters used as comment prefixes. When in doubt, avoid "
"setting *inline_comment_prefixes*. In any circumstances, the only way of "
"storing comment prefix characters at the beginning of a line in multiline "
"values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::"
msgstr
""
"設定パーサーはコメント接頭辞のエスケープをサポートしないので、"
"*inline_comment_prefixes* はユーザーがコメント接頭辞として使われる文字を含む"
"オプション値を指定するのを妨げる可能性があります。疑わしい場合には、"
"*inline_comment_prefixes* を設定しないようにしてください。どのような状況で"
"も、複数行にわたる値で、行の先頭にコメント接頭辞文字を保存する唯一の方法は、"
"次の例のように接頭辞を補間することです::"
#:
../../library/configparser.rst:628
msgid
""
">>> from configparser import ConfigParser, ExtendedInterpolation\n"
">>> parser = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())\n"
">>> # the default BasicInterpolation could be used as well\n"
">>> parser.read_string(
\"\"\"
\n"
"... [DEFAULT]\n"
"... hash = #\n"
"...\n"
"... [hashes]\n"
"... shebang =\n"
"... ${hash}!/usr/bin/env python\n"
"... ${hash} -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n"
"...\n"
"... extensions =\n"
"... enabled_extension\n"
"... another_extension\n"
"... #disabled_by_comment\n"
"... yet_another_extension\n"
"...\n"
"... interpolation not necessary = if # is not at line start\n"
"... even in multiline values = line #1\n"
"... line #2\n"
"... line #3\n"
"...
\"\"\"
)\n"
">>> print(parser['hashes']['shebang'])\n"
"\n"
"#!/usr/bin/env python\n"
"# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n"
">>> print(parser['hashes']['extensions'])\n"
"\n"
"enabled_extension\n"
"another_extension\n"
"yet_another_extension\n"
">>> print(parser['hashes']['interpolation not necessary'])\n"
"if # is not at line start\n"
">>> print(parser['hashes']['even in multiline values'])\n"
"line #1\n"
"line #2\n"
"line #3"
msgstr
""
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