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//
Umar Arshad
//
Copyright 2014
//
this enables template overloads of standard CRT functions that call the
//
more secure variants automatically,
#
define
_CRT_SECURE_CPP_OVERLOAD_SECURE_NAMES
1
#
include
<
cstring
>
//
strtok symbol name that keeps context is not on windows and linux
//
so, the above overload define won't help with that function
#
if
defined(OS_WIN)
#
define
STRTOK_CALL
(...) strtok_s(__VA_ARGS__)
#
else
#
define
STRTOK_CALL
(...) strtok_r(__VA_ARGS__)
#
endif
#
include
<
algorithm
>
#
include
<
cassert
>
#
include
<
cstdlib
>
#
include
<
cstring
>
#
include
<
fstream
>
#
include
<
functional
>
#
include
<
iostream
>
#
include
<
map
>
#
include
<
memory
>
#
include
<
sstream
>
//
IWYU pragma: keep
#
include
<
string
>
#
include
<
utility
>
#
include
<
vector
>
#
include
<
common/deterministicHash.hpp
>
using
namespace
std
;
using
std::cout;
typedef
map<string, string>
opt_t
;
void
print_usage
() {
cout <<
R"delimiter(
BIN2CPP
Converts files from a binary file to C++ headers. It is similar to bin2c and
xxd but adds support for namespaces.
| --name | name of the variable (default: var) |
| --file | input file |
| --output | output file (If no output is specified then it prints to stdout |
| --type | Type of variable (default: char) |
| --binary | If the file contents are in binary form |
| --nullterm | Add a null character to the end of the file |
| --namespace | A space seperated list of namespaces |
| --formatted | Tabs for formatting |
| --version | Prints my name |
| --help | Prints usage info |
Example
-------
Command:
./bin2cpp --file blah.txt --namespace blah detail --formatted --name blah_var
Will produce:
#pragma once
#include <common/util.hpp>
#include <cstddef>
namespace blah {
namespace detail {
static const unsigned char blah_var_uchar [] = {
0x2f, 0x2f, 0x20, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x68, 0x2e, 0x74, 0x78,
0x74, 0xa, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x68, 0x20, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x61,
0x68, 0x20, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x68, 0xa, };
static const char *blah_var = (const char*)blah_var_uchar;
static const size_t blah_var_len = 27;
static const size_t blah_var_hash = 12345678901234567890ULL;
static const common::Source blah_var_src = {
blah_var,
blah_var_len,
blah_var_hash
};
}
}
)delimiter"
;
exit
(
0
);
}
static
bool
formatted;
static
bool
binary =
false
;
static
bool
nullterm =
false
;
void
add_tabs
(
const
int
level) {
if
(formatted) {
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < level; i++) { cout <<
"
\t
"
; }
}
}
opt_t
parse_options
(
const
vector<string> &args) {
opt_t
options;
options[
"
--name
"
] =
"
"
;
options[
"
--type
"
] =
"
"
;
options[
"
--file
"
] =
"
"
;
options[
"
--output
"
] =
"
"
;
options[
"
--namespace
"
] =
"
"
;
//
Parse Arguments
string curr_opt;
bool
verbose =
false
;
for
(
auto
arg : args) {
if
(arg ==
"
--verbose
"
) {
verbose =
true
;
}
else
if
(arg ==
"
--binary
"
) {
binary =
true
;
}
else
if
(arg ==
"
--nullterm
"
) {
nullterm =
true
;
}
else
if
(arg ==
"
--formatted
"
) {
formatted =
true
;
}
else
if
(arg ==
"
--version
"
) {
cout << args[
0
] <<
"
By Umar Arshad
"
<< endl;
}
else
if
(arg ==
"
--help
"
) {
print_usage
();
}
else
if
(options.
find
(arg) != options.
end
()) {
curr_opt = arg;
}
else
if
(curr_opt.
empty
()) {
//
cerr << "Invalid Argument: " << arg << endl;
}
else
{
if
(options[curr_opt] !=
"
"
) {
options[curr_opt] +=
"
"
+ arg;
}
else
{
options[curr_opt] += arg;
}
}
}
if
(verbose) {
for
(
auto
opts : options) {
cout << get<
0
>(opts) <<
"
"
<< get<
1
>(opts) << endl;
}
}
return
options;
}
stringstream
removeComments
(ifstream &input, string &filename) {
stringstream ss;
char
line[
256
]{
'
\0
'
};
//
Maximum length of lines in OpenCL code is limited to 256
const
char
*tokenCommentsStart =
"
/*
"
;
const
char
*tokenCommentsEnd =
"
*/
"
;
const
char
*tokenCommentsLine =
"
//
"
;
const
char
*tokenString =
"
\"
"
;
const
char
*delimitors =
"
\t
;
"
;
//
Only the subset we need
enum
{
NO
,
STRING
,
ENDOFLINE
,
MULTILINE
} commentsLevel{
NO
};
while
(input.
getline
(line,
sizeof
(line) -
1
)) {
char
local[
sizeof
(line)];
struct
segment
{
char
*start;
char
*end;
} del{commentsLevel ==
MULTILINE
? line :
nullptr
,
nullptr
};
vector<segment> dels;
memcpy
(local, line,
sizeof
(line));
//
will be overwritten by strtok
local[
sizeof
(local) -
1
] =
'
\0
'
;
//
string is always terminated
char
*context =
nullptr
;
char
*token =
STRTOK_CALL
(local, delimitors, &context);
do
{
char
*subtoken =
nullptr
;
while
(token) {
switch
(commentsLevel) {
case
MULTILINE
:
subtoken =
strstr
(token, tokenCommentsEnd);
if
(subtoken !=
nullptr
) {
if
(del.
start
==
nullptr
) del.
start
= line;
del.
end
= subtoken +
strlen
(tokenCommentsEnd) -
local + line;
dels.
push_back
(del);
del = {
nullptr
,
nullptr
};
token = subtoken +
strlen
(tokenCommentsEnd);
commentsLevel =
NO
;
}
else
{
token =
nullptr
;
}
break
;
case
STRING
:
subtoken =
strstr
(token, tokenString);
if
(subtoken !=
nullptr
) {
token = subtoken +
strlen
(tokenString);
commentsLevel =
NO
;
}
else
{
token =
nullptr
;
}
break
;
case
NO
: {
//
select first subtoken inside this token
subtoken =
strstr
(token, tokenCommentsStart);
if
(subtoken !=
nullptr
) { commentsLevel =
MULTILINE
; }
char
*ptr =
strstr
(token, tokenCommentsLine);
if
((ptr !=
nullptr
) &&
((subtoken ==
nullptr
) || (ptr < subtoken))) {
commentsLevel =
ENDOFLINE
;
subtoken = ptr;
}
ptr =
strstr
(token, tokenString);
if
((ptr !=
nullptr
) &&
((subtoken ==
nullptr
) || ptr < subtoken)) {
commentsLevel =
STRING
;
subtoken = ptr;
}
switch
(commentsLevel) {
case
MULTILINE
:
del.
start
= subtoken - local + line;
token = subtoken +
strlen
(tokenCommentsStart);
break
;
case
ENDOFLINE
:
del.
start
= subtoken - local + line;
token = subtoken +
strlen
(tokenCommentsLine);
break
;
case
STRING
:
token = subtoken +
strlen
(tokenString);
break
;
case
NO
:
default
: token =
nullptr
;
}
}
break
;
case
ENDOFLINE
:
default
: token =
nullptr
;
}
}
token =
STRTOK_CALL
(
nullptr
, delimitors, &context);
}
while
(token !=
nullptr
);
if
(del.
start
!=
nullptr
) {
if
(commentsLevel ==
ENDOFLINE
) commentsLevel =
NO
;
del.
end
= line +
strlen
(line);
dels.
push_back
(del);
del = {
nullptr
,
nullptr
};
}
//
Delete all segments starting from the end!!!
for
(
auto
d = dels.
crbegin
(); d != dels.
crend
(); d++) {
char
*ptr1 = d->
start
;
char
*ptr2 = d->
end
;
//
Do not use strncpy, it has problems with overlapping because the
//
order isn't defined in the standard
while
((*ptr2 !=
'
\0
'
) && (ptr2 != line +
sizeof
(line))) { *ptr1++ = *ptr2++; }
*ptr1 =
'
\0
'
;
}
//
Remove trailing blanks
for
(
long
i =
static_cast
<
long
>(
std::min
(
sizeof
(line),
strlen
(line))) -
1
;
(i >=
0
) && (line[i] ==
'
'
); --i) {
line[i] =
'
\0
'
;
}
//
Remove leading blanks
char
*linePtr = line;
for
(
size_t
i =
0
, len =
std::min
(
sizeof
(line),
strlen
(line));
(i < len) && (line[i] ==
'
'
);
++i, ++linePtr) {}
//
Useful text is terminated by '\n';
if
(linePtr[
0
] !=
'
\0
'
) { ss << linePtr <<
"
\n
"
; }
}
return
(ss);
}
int
main
(
int
argc,
const
char
*
const
*
const
argv) {
vector<string>
args
(argv, argv + argc);
if
(argc ==
1
) {
print_usage
();
return
0
;
}
opt_t
&&options =
parse_options
(args);
//
Save default cout buffer. Need this to prevent crash.
auto
bak = cout.
rdbuf
();
unique_ptr<ofstream> outfile;
//
Set defaults
if
(options[
"
--name
"
] ==
"
"
) { options[
"
--name
"
] =
"
var
"
; }
if
(options[
"
--output
"
] !=
"
"
) {
//
redirect stream if output file is specified
outfile.
reset
(
new
ofstream
(options[
"
--output
"
]));
cout.
rdbuf
(outfile->
rdbuf
());
}
cout <<
"
#pragma once
\n
"
;
cout <<
"
#include <cstddef>
\n
"
;
//
defines size_t
cout <<
"
#include <common/Source.hpp>
\n
"
;
//
defines common::Source
int
ns_cnt =
0
;
int
level =
0
;
if
(options[
"
--namespace
"
] !=
"
"
) {
stringstream
namespaces
(options[
"
--namespace
"
]);
string name;
namespaces >> name;
do
{
add_tabs
(level++);
cout <<
"
namespace
"
<< name <<
"
{
\n
"
;
ns_cnt++;
namespaces >> name;
}
while
(!namespaces.
fail
());
}
if
(options[
"
--type
"
] ==
"
"
) { options[
"
--type
"
] =
"
char
"
; }
add_tabs
(level);
//
Always create unsigned char to avoid narrowing
cout <<
"
static const
"
<<
"
unsigned char
"
<<
"
"
<< options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
_uchar [] = {
\n
"
;
ifstream
input
(options[
"
--file
"
],
(binary ? std::ios::binary : std::ios::in));
size_t
char_cnt =
0
;
stringstream ss =
removeComments
(input, options[
"
--file
"
]);
add_tabs
(++level);
for
(
char
i; ss.
get
(i);) {
cout <<
"
0x
"
<< std::hex <<
static_cast
<
int
>(i &
0xff
) <<
"
,
\t
"
;
char_cnt++;
if
(!(char_cnt %
10
)) {
cout << endl;
add_tabs
(level);
}
}
if
(nullterm) {
//
Add end of file character
cout <<
"
0x0
"
;
char_cnt++;
}
cout <<
"
};
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(--level);
//
Cast to proper output type
cout <<
"
static const
"
<< options[
"
--type
"
] <<
"
*
"
<< options[
"
--name
"
]
<<
"
= (const
"
<< options[
"
--type
"
] <<
"
*)
"
<< options[
"
--name
"
]
<<
"
_uchar;
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(level);
cout <<
"
static const size_t
"
<< options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
_len
"
<<
"
=
"
<< std::dec << char_cnt <<
"
;
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(level);
cout <<
"
static const size_t
"
<< options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
_hash
"
<<
"
=
"
<<
deterministicHash
(ss.
str
()) <<
"
ULL;
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(level);
cout <<
"
static const common::Source
"
<< options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
_src{
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(++level);
cout << options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
,
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(level);
cout << options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
_len,
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(level);
cout << options[
"
--name
"
] <<
"
_hash
\n
"
;
add_tabs
(--level);
cout <<
"
};
\n
"
;
while
(ns_cnt--) {
add_tabs
(--level);
cout <<
"
}
\n
"
;
}
cout.
rdbuf
(bak);
return
0
;
}
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