size_t size;

const void *data = Platform::LoadResource(name, &size);

std::string result(static_cast<const char *>(data), size);

// When editing resources under Windows, Windows newlines may sneak in.

// Any files with them won't be merged, but ignoring them during development

// helps external contributors.

result.erase(std::remove(result.begin(), result.end(), '\r'),

result.end());

return result;

size_t deflatedSize;

const void *data = Platform::LoadResource(name, &deflatedSize);

z_stream stream;

stream.zalloc = Z_NULL;

stream.zfree = Z_NULL;

stream.opaque = Z_NULL;

const int windowBits = /*maximum window*/ 15 + /*decode gzip header*/16;

ssassert(inflateInit2(&stream, windowBits) == Z_OK, "Cannot start inflation");

// Extract length mod 2**32 from the gzip trailer.

std::string result;

ssassert(deflatedSize >= 4, "Resource too small to have gzip trailer");

// *(uint32_t *) may perform an unaligned access, so do a memcpy.

uint32_t inflatedSize;

memcpy(&inflatedSize, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)data + deflatedSize - 4), sizeof(uint32_t));

result.resize(inflatedSize);

stream.next_in = (Bytef *)data;

stream.avail_in = (uInt)deflatedSize;

stream.next_out = (Bytef *)&result[0];

stream.avail_out = (uInt)result.length();

ssassert(inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH) == Z_STREAM_END, "Cannot inflate resource");

ssassert(stream.avail_out == 0, "Inflated resource larger than what trailer indicates");

inflateEnd(&stream);

return result;

size_t size;

const void *data = Platform::LoadResource(name, &size);

std::shared_ptr<Pixmap> pixmap = Pixmap::FromPng(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), size);

ssassert(pixmap != nullptr, "Cannot load pixmap");

return pixmap;

switch(format) {

case Format::RGBA: return 4;

case Format::BGRA: return 4;

case Format::RGB: return 3;

case Format::BGR: return 3;

case Format::A: return 1;

}

ssassert(false, "Unexpected pixmap format");

const uint8_t *pixel = &data[y * stride + x * GetBytesPerPixel()];

switch(format) {

case Format::RGBA:

return RgbaColor::From(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], pixel[3]);

case Format::RGB:

return RgbaColor::From(pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], 255);

case Format::BGRA:

return RgbaColor::From(pixel[2], pixel[1], pixel[0], pixel[3]);

case Format::BGR:

return RgbaColor::From(pixel[2], pixel[1], pixel[0], 255);

case Format::A:

return RgbaColor::From( 255, 255, 255, pixel[0]);

}

ssassert(false, "Unexpected resource format");

uint8_t *pixel = &data[y * stride + x * GetBytesPerPixel()];

switch(format) {

case Format::RGBA:

pixel[0] = color.red;

pixel[1] = color.green;

pixel[2] = color.blue;

pixel[3] = color.alpha;

break;

case Format::RGB:

pixel[0] = color.red;

pixel[1] = color.green;

pixel[2] = color.blue;

break;

case Format::BGRA:

pixel[0] = color.blue;

pixel[1] = color.green;

pixel[2] = color.red;

pixel[3] = color.alpha;

break;

case Format::BGR:

pixel[0] = color.blue;

pixel[1] = color.green;

pixel[2] = color.red;

break;

case Format::A:

pixel[0] = color.alpha;

break;

}

switch(format) {

case Format::RGBA:

ssassert(newFormat == Format::BGRA, "Unexpected target format");

break;

case Format::BGRA:

ssassert(newFormat == Format::RGBA, "Unexpected target format");

break;

case Format::RGB:

ssassert(newFormat == Format::BGR, "Unexpected target format");

break;

case Format::BGR:

ssassert(newFormat == Format::RGB, "Unexpected target format");

break;

case Format::A:

ssassert(false, "Unexpected target format");

}

size_t bpp = GetBytesPerPixel();

for(size_t j = 0; j != height; j++) {

uint8_t *row = &data[j * stride];

for(size_t i = 0; i != width * bpp; i += bpp) {

// This handles both RGB<>BGR and RGBA<>BGRA.

std::swap(row[i], row[i + 2]);

}

}

format = newFormat;

bool flip) {

png_read_png(png_ptr, info_ptr,

PNG_TRANSFORM_EXPAND | PNG_TRANSFORM_GRAY_TO_RGB | PNG_TRANSFORM_SCALE_16, NULL);

std::shared_ptr<Pixmap> pixmap = std::make_shared<Pixmap>();

pixmap->width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);

pixmap->height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);

if((png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0) {

pixmap->format = Pixmap::Format::RGBA;

} else {

pixmap->format = Pixmap::Format::RGB;

}

size_t stride = pixmap->width * pixmap->GetBytesPerPixel();

if(stride % 4 != 0) stride += 4 - stride % 4;

pixmap->stride = stride;

pixmap->data = std::vector<uint8_t>(pixmap->stride * pixmap->height);

uint8_t **rows = png_get_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr);

for(size_t y = 0; y < pixmap->height; y++) {

uint8_t *srcRow = flip ? rows[pixmap->height - y - 1] : rows[y];

memcpy(&pixmap->data[pixmap->stride * y], srcRow,

pixmap->width * pixmap->GetBytesPerPixel());

}

png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

return pixmap;

struct Slice { const uint8_t *data; size_t size; };

Slice dataSlice = { data, size };

png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;

png_info *info_ptr = NULL;

png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);

if(!png_ptr) goto exit;

info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

if(!info_ptr) goto exit;

if(setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) goto exit;

png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, &dataSlice,

[](png_struct *png_ptr, uint8_t *data, size_t size) {

Slice *dataSlice = (Slice *)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);

if(size <= dataSlice->size) {

memcpy(data, dataSlice->data, size);

dataSlice->data += size;

dataSlice->size -= size;

} else {

png_error(png_ptr, "EOF");

}

});

return ReadPngIntoPixmap(png_ptr, info_ptr, flip);

exit:

png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

return nullptr;

png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;

png_info *info_ptr = NULL;

uint8_t header[8];

if(fread(header, 1, sizeof(header), f) != sizeof(header)) goto exit;

if(png_sig_cmp(header, 0, sizeof(header))) goto exit;

png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);

if(!png_ptr) goto exit;

info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

if(!info_ptr) goto exit;

if(setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) goto exit;

png_init_io(png_ptr, f);

png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sizeof(header));

return ReadPngIntoPixmap(png_ptr, info_ptr, flip);

exit:

png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);

return nullptr;

FILE *f = OpenFile(filename, "rb");

if(!f) return NULL;

std::shared_ptr<Pixmap> pixmap = ReadPng(f, flip);

fclose(f);

return pixmap;

colorType = 0;

bgr = false;

switch(format) {

case Format::RGBA: colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA; bgr = false; break;

case Format::BGRA: colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA; bgr = true; break;

case Format::RGB: colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; bgr = false; break;

case Format::BGR: colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB; bgr = true; break;

case Format::A: colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; bgr = false; break;

}

std::vector<uint8_t *> rows;

for(size_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {

if(flip) {

rows.push_back(&data[stride * (height - y - 1)]);

} else {

rows.push_back(&data[stride * y]);

}

}

png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;

png_info *info_ptr = NULL;

png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);

if(!png_ptr) goto exit;

info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);

if(!info_ptr) goto exit;

if(setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) goto exit;

png_init_io(png_ptr, f);

png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr,

(png_uint_32)width, (png_uint_32)height, 8, colorType,

PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);

if(bgr) png_set_bgr(png_ptr);

png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);

png_write_image(png_ptr, &rows[0]);

png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);

png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);

return true;

exit:

png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);

return false;

FILE *f = OpenFile(filename, "wb");

if(!f) return false;

bool success = WritePng(f, flip);

fclose(f);

return success;

if(format != other.format || width != other.width || height != other.height) {

return false;

}

size_t rowLength = width * GetBytesPerPixel();

for(size_t y = 0; y < height; y++) {

if(memcmp(&data[y * stride], &other.data[y * other.stride], rowLength)) {

return false;

}

}

return true;

std::shared_ptr<Pixmap> pixmap = std::make_shared<Pixmap>();

pixmap->format = format;

pixmap->width = width;

pixmap->height = height;

// Align to fulfill OpenGL texture requirements.

size_t stride = pixmap->width * pixmap->GetBytesPerPixel();

if(stride % 4 != 0) stride += 4 - stride % 4;

pixmap->stride = stride;

pixmap->data = std::vector<uint8_t>(pixmap->stride * pixmap->height);

return pixmap;

std::shared_ptr<Pixmap> pixmap = std::make_shared<Pixmap>();

pixmap->format = format;

pixmap->width = width;

pixmap->height = height;

pixmap->stride = stride;

pixmap->data = data;

return pixmap;

std::string::const_iterator pos, end;

static ASCIIReader From(const std::string &str) {

return ASCIIReader({ str.cbegin(), str.cend() });

}

bool AtEnd() const {

return pos == end;

}

bool SkipSpace() {

bool skipped = false;

while(!AtEnd()) {

char c = *pos;

if(!(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')) break;

skipped = true;

pos++;

}

return skipped;

}

char PeekChar() {

ssassert(!AtEnd(), "Unexpected EOF");

return *pos;

}

char ReadChar() {

ssassert(!AtEnd(), "Unexpected EOF");

return *pos++;

}

bool TryChar(char c) {

if(AtEnd()) {

return false;

} else if(*pos == c) {

pos++;

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

void ExpectChar(char c) {

if(!TryChar(c)) {

dbp("Expecting character '%c'", c);

ssassert(false, "Unexpected character");

}

}

bool TryString(const std::string &s) {

if((size_t)(end - pos) >= s.size() && std::string(pos, pos + s.size()) == s) {

pos += s.size();

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

void ExpectString(const std::string &s) {

if(!TryString(s)) {

dbp("Expecting string '%s'", s.c_str());

ssassert(false, "Unexpected string");

}

}

size_t CountUntilEol() const {

return std::find(pos, end, '\n') - pos;

}

void SkipUntilEol() {

pos = std::find(pos, end, '\n');

}

std::string ReadUntilEol() {

auto eol = std::find(pos, end, '\n');

std::string result(pos, eol);

if(eol != end) {

pos = eol + 1;

} else {

pos = end;

}

return result;

}

uint8_t Read4HexBits() {

char c = ReadChar();

if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {

return c - '0';

} else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {

return 10 + (c - 'a');

} else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {

return 10 + (c - 'A');

} else ssassert(false, "Unexpected hex digit");

}

uint8_t Read8HexBits() {

uint8_t h = Read4HexBits(),

l = Read4HexBits();

return (h << 4) + l;

}

uint16_t Read16HexBits() {

uint16_t h = Read8HexBits(),

l = Read8HexBits();

return (h << 8) + l;

}

long ReadIntegerDecimal(int base = 10) {

char *endptr;

long l = strtol(&*pos, &endptr, base);

ssassert(&*pos != endptr, "Cannot read an integer number");

pos += endptr - &*pos;

return l;

}

double ReadFloatDecimal() {

char *endptr;

double d = strtod(&*pos, &endptr);

ssassert(&*pos != endptr, "Cannot read a floating-point number");

pos += endptr - &*pos;

return d;

}

bool TryRegex(const std::regex &re, std::smatch *m) {

if(std::regex_search(pos, end, *m, re, std::regex_constants::match_continuous)) {

pos += m->length();

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

void ExpectRegex(const std::regex &re, std::smatch *m) {

ssassert(TryRegex(re, m), "Unmatched regex");

}

BitmapFont font = {};

font.unifontData = std::move(unifontData);

font.texture = Pixmap::Create(Pixmap::Format::A, 1024, 1024);

return font;

ssassert((pixmap->width == 8 || pixmap->width == 16) && pixmap->height == 16,

"Unexpected pixmap dimensions");

ssassert(pixmap->format == Pixmap::Format::RGB,

"Unexpected pixmap format");

ssassert(glyphs.find(codepoint) == glyphs.end(),

"Glyph with this codepoint already exists");

ssassert(nextPosition != 0xffff,

"Too many glyphs for current texture size");

BitmapFont::Glyph glyph = {};

glyph.advanceCells = (uint8_t)(pixmap->width / 8);

glyph.position = nextPosition++;

glyphs.emplace(codepoint, glyph);

for(size_t y = 0; y < pixmap->height; y++) {

uint8_t *row = BitmapFontTextureRow(texture, glyph.position, y);

for(size_t x = 0; x < pixmap->width; x++) {

if((pixmap->GetPixel(x, y).ToPackedInt() & 0xffffff) != 0) {

row[x] = 255;

}

}

}

double *s0, double *t0, double *s1, double *t1,

size_t *w, size_t *h) {

const Glyph &glyph = GetGlyph(codepoint);

*w = glyph.advanceCells * 8;

*h = 16;

*s0 = (16.0 * (glyph.position % (texture->width / 16))) / texture->width;

*s1 = *s0 + (double)(*w) / texture->width;

*t0 = (16.0 * (glyph.position / (texture->width / 16))) / texture->height;

*t1 = *t0 + (double)(*h) / texture->height;

if(codepoint >= 0xe000 && codepoint <= 0xefff) {

// These are special-cased because checkboxes predate support for 2 cell wide

// characters; and so all Printf() calls pad them with spaces.

return 1;

}

return GetGlyph(codepoint).advanceCells;

size_t width = 0;

for(char32_t codepoint : ReadUTF8(str)) {

width += GetWidth(codepoint);

}

return width;

BitmapFont Font = BitmapFont::From(LoadStringFromGzip("fonts/unifont.hex.gz"));

// Unifont doesn't have a glyph for U+0020.

Font.AddGlyph(0x0020, Pixmap::Create(Pixmap::Format::RGB, 8, 16));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE000, LoadPng("fonts/private/0-check-false.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE001, LoadPng("fonts/private/1-check-true.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE002, LoadPng("fonts/private/2-radio-false.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE003, LoadPng("fonts/private/3-radio-true.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE004, LoadPng("fonts/private/4-stipple-dot.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE005, LoadPng("fonts/private/5-stipple-dash-long.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE006, LoadPng("fonts/private/6-stipple-dash.png"));

Font.AddGlyph(0xE007, LoadPng("fonts/private/7-stipple-zigzag.png"));

return Font;

const Point2d &cp, double radius, double a1, double a2) {

if(radius < LENGTH_EPS) return;

double aSign = 1.0;

if(isReversed) {

if(a1 <= a2 + LENGTH_EPS) a1 += 2.0 * M_PI;

aSign = -1.0;

} else {

if(a2 <= a1 + LENGTH_EPS) a2 += 2.0 * M_PI;

}

double aStep = aSign * fabs(a2 - a1) / (double)ARC_POINTS;

for(int i = 0; i <= ARC_POINTS; i++) {

contour->points.emplace_back(cp.Plus(Point2d::FromPolar(radius, a1 + aStep * i)));

}

bool reversed = bulge < 0.0;

double alpha = atan(bulge) * 4.0;

const Point2d &point = contour->points.back();

Point2d middle = point.Plus(v).ScaledBy(0.5);

double dist = point.DistanceTo(v) / 2.0;

double angle = point.AngleTo(v);

// alpha can't be 0.0 at this point

double radius = fabs(dist / sin(alpha / 2.0));

double wu = fabs(radius*radius - dist*dist);

double h = sqrt(wu);

if(bulge > 0.0) {

angle += M_PI_2;

} else {

angle -= M_PI_2;

}

if(fabs(alpha) > M_PI) {

h = -h;

}

Point2d center = Point2d::FromPolar(h, angle).Plus(middle);

double a1 = center.AngleTo(point);

double a2 = center.AngleTo(v);

MakePwlArc(contour, reversed, center, radius, a1, a2);

double *rminx, double *rmaxx, double *rminy, double *rmaxy) {

double minx = 0.0, maxx = 0.0, miny = 0.0, maxy = 0.0;

if(!glyph.contours.empty()) {

const Point2d &start = glyph.contours[0].points[0];

minx = maxx = start.x;

miny = maxy = start.y;

for(const VectorFont::Contour &c : glyph.contours) {

for(const Point2d &p : c.points) {

maxx = std::max(maxx, p.x);

minx = std::min(minx, p.x);

maxy = std::max(maxy, p.y);

miny = std::min(miny, p.y);

}

}

}

if(rminx) *rminx = minx;

if(rmaxx) *rmaxx = maxx;

if(rminy) *rminy = miny;

if(rmaxy) *rmaxy = maxy;

VectorFont font = {};

font.lffData = std::move(lffData);

ASCIIReader reader = ASCIIReader::From(font.lffData);

std::smatch m;

while(reader.TryRegex(std::regex("#\\s*(\\w+)\\s*:\\s*(.+?)\n"), &m)) {

std::string name = m.str(1),

value = m.str(2);

std::transform(name.begin(), name.end(), name.begin(), ::tolower);

if(name == "letterspacing") {

font.rightSideBearing = std::stod(value);

} else if(name == "wordspacing") {

Glyph space = {};

space.advanceWidth = std::stod(value);

font.glyphs.emplace(' ', std::move(space));

}

}

GetGlyphBBox(font.GetGlyph('A'), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &font.capHeight);

GetGlyphBBox(font.GetGlyph('h'), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, &font.ascender);

GetGlyphBBox(font.GetGlyph('p'), nullptr, nullptr, &font.descender, nullptr);

ssassert(!font.IsEmpty(), "Expected to load a font");

return font;

ssassert(!IsEmpty(), "Expected a loaded font");

return forCapHeight;

ssassert(!IsEmpty(), "Expected a loaded font");

return (ascender - descender) * (forCapHeight / capHeight);

ssassert(!IsEmpty(), "Expected a loaded font");

double width = 0;

for(char32_t codepoint : ReadUTF8(str)) {

width += GetGlyph(codepoint).advanceWidth;

}

width -= rightSideBearing;

return width * (forCapHeight / capHeight);

Vector ex = {};

ex.x = GetWidth(forCapHeight, str);

ex.y = GetHeight(forCapHeight);

return ex;

const std::function<void(Vector, Vector)> &traceEdge) {

ssassert(!IsEmpty(), "Expected a loaded font");

double scale = (forCapHeight / capHeight);

u = u.ScaledBy(scale);

v = v.ScaledBy(scale);

for(char32_t codepoint : ReadUTF8(str)) {

const Glyph &glyph = GetGlyph(codepoint);

for(const VectorFont::Contour &contour : glyph.contours) {

Vector prevp;

bool penUp = true;

for(const Point2d &pt : contour.points) {

Vector p = o.Plus(u.ScaledBy(pt.x))

.Plus(v.ScaledBy(pt.y));

if(!penUp) traceEdge(prevp, p);

prevp = p;

penUp = false;

}

}

o = o.Plus(u.ScaledBy(glyph.advanceWidth));

}

const std::function<void(Vector, Vector)> &traceEdge, const Camera &camera) {

ssassert(!IsEmpty(), "Expected a loaded font");

// Perform grid-fitting only when the text is parallel to the view plane.

if(camera.gridFit && !(u.WithMagnitude(1).Equals(camera.projRight) &&

v.WithMagnitude(1).Equals(camera.projUp))) {

return Trace(forCapHeight, o, u, v, str, traceEdge);

}

double scale = forCapHeight / capHeight;

u = u.ScaledBy(scale);

v = v.ScaledBy(scale);

for(char32_t codepoint : ReadUTF8(str)) {

const Glyph &glyph = GetGlyph(codepoint);

double actualWidth = std::max(1.0, glyph.boundingWidth);

// Align (o+lsb), (o+lsb+u) and (o+lsb+v) to pixel grid.

Vector ao = o.Plus(u.ScaledBy(glyph.leftSideBearing));

Vector au = ao.Plus(u.ScaledBy(actualWidth));

Vector av = ao.Plus(v.ScaledBy(capHeight));

ao = camera.AlignToPixelGrid(ao);

au = camera.AlignToPixelGrid(au);

av = camera.AlignToPixelGrid(av);

au = au.Minus(ao).ScaledBy(1.0 / actualWidth);

av = av.Minus(ao).ScaledBy(1.0 / capHeight);

for(const VectorFont::Contour &contour : glyph.contours) {

Vector prevp;

bool penUp = true;

for(const Point2d &pt : contour.points) {

Vector p = ao.Plus(au.ScaledBy(pt.x - glyph.leftSideBearing))

.Plus(av.ScaledBy(pt.y));

if(!penUp) traceEdge(prevp, p);

prevp = p;

penUp = false;

}

}

o = o.Plus(u.ScaledBy(glyph.advanceWidth));

}